CN109662207A - A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feeds, including basic nutriment and Chinese medicine mixed powder, basic nutriment includes potato residues, wheat bran, apple pomace, distillers ' grains, brewex's grains, bone meal, and Chinese medicine mixed powder includes radish seed, the tuber of pinellia, the fleece-flower root, viola mandshurica, dried orange peel, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, dessert almond, hawthorn, Radix Astragali；The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, comprising the following steps: 1) is uniformly mixed basic nutriment with Chinese medicine mixed powder so that high nutrition environment-friendly feed is made；2): candida utili, aspergillus niger, the wooden enzyme, Paecilomyces varioti, bacillus subtilis are uniformly mixed to prepare mixed bacteria liquid；3): ammonium sulfate and mixed bacteria liquid being added into high nutrition environment-friendly feed, ferment 2d-4d at 23 DEG C -29 DEG C；4): tunning is dried at 50 DEG C -55 DEG C；The utilization rate of feed can be improved in the present invention, reduces the discharge rate of nutritional ingredient in excrement, improves the immunity of pig, promote the growth of pig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of feed, more particularly, to a kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, pig breeding industry is quickly grown, it has also become the important component of China's animal husbandry.Environment caused by pig breeding industry is dirty
Dye problem is got worse.
In cultivation breeding process, certain drug is usually added into feed and promotes the digestion and absorption of pig or improves pig
Immunity, and these additives are mostly the higher drug of nutriment or nutritional ingredient etc., such as antibiotic and some additions
Agent etc., the microelements and antibiotic, additive etc. such as high-copper, iron, zinc in feed are nondigestible, and most of ingredients pass through
The form of fecaluria is discharged, so that pig manure band foul smelling, and the pernicious gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide are generated simultaneously, influence air quality；
Secondly, excrement originally can play a role on changing soil fertility as organic fertilizer, but since microelement and additive exist
The residual ratio of pig manure increases, so that soil, which is constituted, also occurs corresponding variation, causes the destruction to soil texture.
Therefore it improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduce nutritional ingredient discharge rate, have great importance for reducing environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, reach improve feed utilization rate, reduce excrement in nutrition at
The discharge rate divided, improves the immunity of pig, promotes the effect of the growth of pig.
Foregoing invention purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, including basic nutriment and Chinese medicine mixed powder, the weight of Chinese medicine mixed powder and basic nutriment
Portion rate is 1:2-5, wherein basic nutriment prepares raw material in parts by weight, including 70-90 parts of potato residues, wheat bran
The preparation of 25-40 parts, 5-10 parts of apple pomace, 1-5 parts of distillers ' grains, 1-5 parts of brewex's grains, 10-15 parts of bone meal, Chinese medicine mixed powder is former
Material, in parts by weight, including 15-20 parts of radish seed, 1-3 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 5-8 parts of the fleece-flower root, 4-8 parts of viola mandshurica, dried orange peel
3-6 parts, 3-5 parts of Divine Comedy, 5-9 parts of Poria cocos, 3-7 parts of dessert almond, 2-5 parts of hawthorn, 4-6 parts of Radix Astragali.
The present invention is further arranged to: in parts by weight, the optimum proportioning of the Chinese medicine mixed powder each component are as follows: Lay
17 parts of Fu, 2 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 6 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of viola mandshurica, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 5 parts of dessert almond, hawthorn
4 parts, 5 parts of Radix Astragali.
The present invention is further arranged to: in parts by weight, the optimum proportioning of the Chinese medicine mixed powder and basic nutriment
For 1:3.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, potato protein nutritive value is high, and potato ball diameter contains 2% or so egg
White matter, the dry middle protein content of potato is 8%.It was found that the quality of the protein of potato is equivalent to the protein in egg, hold
Easy to digest, absorption, better than the protein of other crops.Secondly, potato can provide a large amount of vitamin C, also contain in stem tuber
Vitamin A (carrotene), vitamin B1, the multivitamins such as (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin).Therefore, with Ma Ling
Potato makes feed nutritive value with higher as the primary raw material of basic nutriment.Apple pomace contain soluble sugar, vitamin,
The nutriment abundant such as minerals and cellulose is good feed resource；It is indispensable in food eubolism that wheat bran, which contains,
Few nutritional ingredient, the amino acid content in wheat bran is high, and microelement rich in, potato residues, apple pomace, wheat bran
Be used in mixed way the nutritional ingredient that can be improved in basic nutriment, stand on the growth of pig, the addition of distillers ' grains and brewex's grains can promote
The digestion and absorption of pig；Mixed fodder further includes Chinese medicine mixed powder, contains a large amount of radish seed in Chinese medicine mixed powder.It is rich in radish seed
Fatty oil, volatile oil, sinapine etc. not only eat deliciousness, and healthcare function is obvious, radish contained in radish seed grease
Element is one of strongest active skull cap components of anticancer activity；Recorded according to Compendium of Material Medica, radish seed have " lower gas Dingchuan, control phlegm,
Help digestion, de-swelling, sharp stool and urine " etc. functions, and yin-nourishing QI invigorating, the function of relax bowel and defecation is especially significant, suitable for feeding domestic animal.
Radish seed cooperation Divine Comedy, the tuber of pinellia, dried orange peel, Poria cocos etc. reduce nutriment in swine excrement using the digestion power that pig can be improved
Residual.The fleece-flower root, Radix Astragali, viola mandshurica etc. all have heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions, and the fleece-flower root and Radix Astragali also have effect of relaxing bowel,
It can be further improved the digestion power of pig while reducing drug toxicity again.Radish seed, the fleece-flower root, viola mandshurica, dried orange peel mouth
Feel more bitter, and hawthorn, dessert almond are with sweet, can effectively neutralize bitter taste, to improve the mouthfeel of feed, improve the food of pig
It is intended to.The basic nutriment of high nutritive value cooperates digestant Chinese medicine mixed powder, can effectively improve containing for the intracorporal nutriment of pig
Amount reduces residual quantity of the nutritional ingredient in excrement, to reach the utilization rate for improving feed, reduces nutritional ingredient in excrement
Discharge rate；The immunity of pig can be improved in the addition of a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, and then promotes the growth of pig.
The purpose of the present invention two: the preparation method of above-mentioned high nutrition environment-friendly feed is provided, includes following steps:
Step 1: basic nutriment being uniformly mixed at room temperature with Chinese medicine mixed powder, high nutrition environment-friendly feed is made；
Step 2: preparing mixed bacteria liquid, in parts by weight, mixed bacteria liquid includes 0.5-2 parts of candida utili, black
Aspergillus 5-9, the wooden enzyme 3-5, Paecilomyces varioti 1-3, bacillus subtilis 1-4；
Step 3: adjusting the pH to 3.8-4.5 of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, in parts by weight, weigh the feeding of high nutrition environment-friendly type
170-230 parts of material, and 1-3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-6 parts of mixed bacteria liquid is added, the 2d-4d that ferments at 23 DEG C -29 DEG C is fermented
Product；
Step 4: tunning being dried, drying temperature is 50 DEG C -55 DEG C.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to containing some crude fibres and anti-nutritional factors in potato residues, apple pomace,
It is unfavorable for the digestion and absorption of pig, the potato residues and aspergillus niger and brewer's yeast can effectively degrade when nursing；Aspergillus niger and the wooden enzyme can
Brewex's grains effectively in the basic nutriment of degradation；Aspergillus niger and candida utili can effectively degrade the apple pomace in basic nutriment；
Bacillus subtilis can effectively degrade the distillers ' grains in basic nutriment；Paecilomyces varioti can effectively degrade the Radix Astragali in Chinese medicine mixed powder.
Mixed bacteria liquid is used in combination with basic nutriment, so that most of ingredient degradation in basic nutriment is protein, ammonium sulfate
Be it is inorganic nitrogen-sourced in strain production process, strain is converted into the mycoprotein of itself using inorganic nitrogen, to improve additive
The content of middle protein facilitates the healthy growth of pig, while can also reduce residual quantity of the nutritional ingredient in excrement, and then subtract
The stink of small swine excrement reduces the pollution to atmosphere.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 2,1 part of the candida utili, 7 parts of aspergillus niger, wooden 4 parts of the enzyme, quasi- blueness
Mould 2 parts, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 3, using lemon acid for adjusting pH value.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, citric acid is organic acid, reduces the pH value of gastrointestinal tract, inhibits harmful microbe
Breeding, improves the activity of digestive ferment, promotes the digestion and absorption of nutriment, while organic acid can be used as the substitution of antibiotic
Product facilitate the healthy growth of pig.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 3,190 parts of the high nutrition environment-friendly feed, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, Mixed Microbes
3 parts of liquid of kind.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 3, after the 2d-4d that ferments at 23 DEG C -29 DEG C, in parts by weight, to
1 part of aspergillus niger, 1 part of brewer's yeast are added in tunning, is warming up to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, and the 1d that continues to ferment is to obtain secondary fermentation
Product.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, aspergillus niger and brewer's yeast are added and can carry out secondary fermentation to potato residues, mention
The degradation amount of high potato residues, the content of protein as far as possible in raising feed.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 3, after the 3d that ferments at 27 DEG C, being warming up to 37 DEG C of 1d that continue to ferment to obtain
Obtain secondary fermentation product.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
It is preferable feed resource 1. potato residues and apple pomace are rich in the nutriments such as vitamin；Add in basic nutriment
Added with the Chinese medicine mixed powder based on radish seed, radish seed not only eats deliciousness, and healthcare function is obvious, and the ease constipation of radish seed is logical
Just function is especially significant, suitable for feeding domestic animal；Pig can be improved in the uses such as radish seed cooperation Divine Comedy, the tuber of pinellia, dried orange peel, Poria cocos
Digestion power, reduce swine excrement in nutriment residual；The basic nutriment of high nutritive value cooperates digestant Chinese medicine mixed
Powder is closed, the content of the intracorporal nutriment of pig can be effectively improved, reduces residual quantity of the nutritional ingredient in excrement, is mentioned to reach
The utilization rate of high feed reduces the discharge rate of nutritional ingredient in excrement；The immunity of pig also can be improved in the addition of a variety of Chinese herbal medicines,
And then promote the growth of pig；
2. the fleece-flower root, Radix Astragali, viola mandshurica all have heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions, the toxicity of drug can be reduced；The equal band of hawthorn, dessert almond
It is pleasantly sweet, the appetite of pig can be improved, further promote the growth of pig；
3. after obtained high nutrition environment-friendly feed, and adding mixed bacteria liquid thereto, the strain in mixed bacteria liquid can be effective
Potato residues, apple pomace, distillers ' grains, brewex's grains in the basic nutriment of degradation promote to improve the content of the protein in feed
Into the growth of pig；Secondly, reducing the residual quantity of nutritional ingredient in swine excrement, reduce the stink of swine excrement, reduces the dirt to atmosphere
Dye.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described by the following examples.It should be understood that being prepared described in the embodiment of the present invention
Method is only used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the invention, makes under concept thereof of the invention to the present invention
The simple modifications of Preparation Method belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed the following steps are included:
Step 1: preparing basic nutriment and Chinese medicine mixed powder: according to parts by weight, mixing 80 parts of potato residues, 35 parts of wheat bran, apple
7 parts of pomace, 3 parts of distillers ' grains, 3 parts of brewex's grains, 12 parts of bone meal, to obtain basic nutriment；Remix 17 parts of radish seed, 2 parts of the tuber of pinellia,
6 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of viola mandshurica, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 5 parts of dessert almond, 4 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, to obtain
Obtain Chinese medicine mixed powder；Chinese medicine mixed powder is uniformly mixed at room temperature with basic nutriment, by ratio of weight and the number of copies the ratio system for 1:3
Obtain mixture A；
Step 2: prepare mixed bacteria liquid: according to parts by weight, 1 part of candida utili, 7 parts of aspergillus niger, wooden 4 parts of the enzyme, quasi- blueness
Mould 2 parts, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, to prepare mixed bacteria liquid；
Step 3: fermentation and secondary fermentation: the pH to 3.8-4.5 for adjusting mixture A in parts by weight claims mixture A
190 parts are taken, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of mixed bacteria liquid is added, the 3d that ferments at 27 DEG C obtains tunning, then into tunning
1 part of aspergillus niger is added, 1 part of brewer's yeast, is warming up to 32 DEG C, the 1d that continues to ferment is to carry out secondary fermentation；
Step 4: final tunning being dried, drying temperature is 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed the following steps are included:
Step 1: preparing basic nutriment and Chinese medicine mixed powder: according to parts by weight, mixing 70 parts of potato residues, 25 parts of wheat bran, apple
5 parts of pomace, 1 part of distillers ' grains, 1 part of brewex's grains, 10 parts of bone meal, to obtain basic nutriment；Remix 15 parts of radish seed, 1 part of the tuber of pinellia,
5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 4 parts of viola mandshurica, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of Divine Comedy, 5 parts of Poria cocos, 3 parts of dessert almond, 2 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Radix Astragali, to obtain
Obtain Chinese medicine mixed powder；Chinese medicine mixed powder is uniformly mixed at room temperature with basic nutriment, by ratio of weight and the number of copies the ratio system for 1:2
Obtain mixture A；
Step 2: prepare mixed bacteria liquid: according to parts by weight, 0.5 part of candida utili of mixing, 5 parts of aspergillus niger, the wooden enzyme 3
Part, 1 part of Paecilomyces varioti, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, to prepare mixed bacteria liquid；
Step 3: fermentation and secondary fermentation: the pH to 3.8-4.5 for adjusting mixture A in parts by weight claims mixture A
170 parts are taken, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of mixed bacteria liquid is added, the 2d that ferments at 25 DEG C obtains tunning, then into tunning
1 part of aspergillus niger is added, 1 part of brewer's yeast, is warming up to 30 DEG C, the 1d that continues to ferment is to carry out secondary fermentation；
Step 4: final tunning being dried, drying temperature is 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed the following steps are included:
Step 1: preparing basic nutriment and Chinese medicine mixed powder: according to parts by weight, mixing 90 parts of potato residues, 40 parts of wheat bran, apple
10 parts of pomace, 5 parts of distillers ' grains, 5 parts of brewex's grains, 15 parts of bone meal, to obtain basic nutriment；Remix 20 parts of radish seed, the tuber of pinellia 3
Part, 8 parts of the fleece-flower root, 8 parts of viola mandshurica, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of Divine Comedy, 9 parts of Poria cocos, 7 parts of dessert almond, 5 parts of hawthorn, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, with
Obtain Chinese medicine mixed powder；Chinese medicine mixed powder is uniformly mixed at room temperature with basic nutriment, is by ratio of weight and the number of copies the ratio of 1:5
Mixture A is made；
Step 2: prepare mixed bacteria liquid: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of candida utili of mixing, 9 parts of aspergillus niger, wooden 5 parts of the enzyme,
3 parts of Paecilomyces varioti, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, to prepare mixed bacteria liquid；
Step 3: fermentation and secondary fermentation: the pH to 3.8-4.5 for adjusting mixture A in parts by weight claims mixture A
230 parts are taken, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of mixed bacteria liquid is added, the 4d that ferments at 29 DEG C obtains tunning, then into tunning
1 part of aspergillus niger is added, 1 part of brewer's yeast, is warming up to 35 DEG C, the 1d that continues to ferment is to carry out secondary fermentation；
Step 4: final tunning being dried, drying temperature is 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 1, in parts by weight, Chinese medicine
The each component of mixed powder includes 16 parts of radish seed, 1.5 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 5.5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 4.5 parts of viola mandshurica, 3.5 parts of dried orange peel, mind
Bent 3.5 parts, 5.5 parts of Poria cocos, 4 parts of dessert almond, 2 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Radix Astragali.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 1, in parts by weight, Chinese medicine
The each component of mixed powder includes 19 parts of radish seed, 2.5 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 7 parts of the fleece-flower root, 6 parts of viola mandshurica, 5 parts of dried orange peel, Divine Comedy 4.5
Part, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 6 parts of dessert almond, 4.5 parts of hawthorn, 5.5 parts of Radix Astragali.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in parts by weight, in step 1, Chinese medicine
Proportion between mixed powder and basic nutriment is 1:2.5.
Embodiment 7
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in parts by weight, in step 1, Chinese medicine
Proportion between mixed powder and basic nutriment is 1:4.
Embodiment 8
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in parts by weight, in step 2, mixing
The each component of strain liquid includes 0.8 part of candida utili, 6 parts of aspergillus niger, wooden 3.5 parts of enzyme, 1.5 parts of Paecilomyces varioti, withered grass gemma
1.5 parts of bacillus.
Embodiment 9
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in parts by weight, in step 2, mixing
The each component of strain liquid includes 1.5 parts of candida utili, 8 parts of aspergillus niger, wooden 4.5 parts of enzyme, 2.5 parts of Paecilomyces varioti, withered grass gemma
3 parts of bacillus.
Embodiment 10
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in parts by weight, in step 3, weigh
180 parts of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, 1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 parts of mixed bacteria liquid is added.
Embodiment 11
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in parts by weight, in step 3, weigh
210 parts of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, 2.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of mixed bacteria liquid is added.
Embodiment 12
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 3, after the 2.5d that ferments at 25 DEG C,
It is warming up to 31 DEG C and continues the 1d that ferments.
Embodiment 13
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 3, after the 3.5d that ferments at 28 DEG C,
It is warming up to 33 DEG C and continues the 1d that ferments.
Embodiment 14
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 1, basic nutriment is prepared after the completion i.e.
It can get high nutrition environment-friendly feed, at this point, directly carrying out the preparation of mixed bacteria liquid in step 2, then carry out the hair in step 3
Ferment operation, is finally dried.
Embodiment 15
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 1, basic nutriment can after the completion of preparing
Directly carry out the operation of step 2,3,4.
Comparative example 1
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 1, basic nutriment is prepared after the completion i.e.
The preparation of achievable high nutrition environment-friendly feed is without preparing Chinese medicine mixed powder, without the operation for carrying out step 2,3,4.
Comparative example 2
A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, difference from example 1 is that, in step 1, basic nutriment and Chinese medicine mixed powder
It is not necessarily to carry out the operation of step 2,3,4 after mixing.
The detection test of protein content increment rate:
The mixture A and final material of embodiment 1-15 and comparative example 1-2 are chosen, detects the content of protein in material respectively,
By the way that protein content increment rate is calculated, increment rate testing result is as shown in table 1, table 2, table 3.
1 embodiment 1-7 protein increment rate testing result of table
2 embodiment 8-13 protein increment rate testing result of table
| Embodiment 8 | Embodiment 9 | Embodiment 10 | Embodiment 11 | Embodiment 12 | Embodiment 13 | |
| Increment rate (%) | 16 | 17 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 23 |
3 embodiment 14-15 of table and comparative example 1-2 protein increment rate testing result
| Embodiment 14 | Embodiment 15 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Increment rate (%) | 21 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Conclusion:
By table 1, table 2, table 3 testing result it is found that in embodiment 1-15 and comparative example 1-2, protein content increased,
As a result explanation using preparation method of the invention and prepares the protein containing high level in raw material feed obtained；And egg
The increment rate of white matter content in the range of 16%-27%, illustrates that preparation method of the invention has preferable effect, works as system
When the component of standby raw material changes, the incrementss of protein content are different, illustrate to prepare raw material with aligned protein
The incrementss of content have a certain impact；Integrated embodiment 1-15 and comparative example 1-2 can be seen that protein content in embodiment
Incrementss highest, raw material ought be prepared by, which illustrating, illustrates using contained by feed obtained by the preparation method and parameter in embodiment 1
Nutrition highest, main cause is analyzed as follows:
1, it can be seen that in embodiment 1-3 and embodiment 8-9 that the protein content increment rate in embodiment 1 is most in conjunction with table 1 and table 2
Height, and embodiment 8-9 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that the proportion of each component is different in mixed bacteria liquid, the proportion of strain is by shadow
Strain is rung to the palliating degradation degree of component is corresponded in basic nutriment, to influence protein final in high nutrition environment-friendly feed
Content illustrates that the mixed bacteria liquid for selecting the proportion of embodiment 1 to prepare has best degradation effect, so that embodiment 1
In final protein content highest；
2, it can be seen that in embodiment 1-3 and embodiment 10-11 in conjunction with table 1 and table 2, the protein content increment rate in embodiment 1
Highest, and embodiment 10-11 the difference from embodiment 1 is that high nutrition environment-friendly feed, ammonium sulfate, between mixed bacteria liquid
Proportion is different, and then strain can not achieve the maximization of degradation to the too high levels of high nutrition environment-friendly feed；Ammonium sulfate is strain
Growth provides nitrogen source, the too high or too low growing environment that all will affect strain of proportion of ammonium sulfate, to influence the degradation of strain
Ability；The too high or too low degradation efficiency that all will affect strain of proportion of mixed bacteria liquid, to influence protein content increase
Number；Found out by testing result, using matching between high nutrition environment-friendly feed in embodiment 1, ammonium sulfate, mixed bacteria liquid
It is more best than the degradation effect of strain, protein content highest in obtained feed.
3, it can be seen that in embodiment 1-3 and embodiment 12-13 in conjunction with table 1 and table 2, the protein content in embodiment 1 increases
Add rate highest, and embodiment 12-13 the difference from embodiment 1 is that the fermentation temperature that is used in fermentation and secondary fermentation operation and
Fermentation time is had nothing in common with each other, and illustrates that the control of fermentation temperature and fermentation time will affect the degradation effect of strain；And it uses and implements
Fermentation temperature and fermentation time in example 1 can realize best degradation effect；
4, it can be seen that in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 in conjunction with table 1 and table 3, protein content in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2
Increment rate is zero, illustrates that fermentation has larger impact to protein content；Protein increment rate is higher than embodiment in embodiment 15
15, and it is equally matched with the testing result of embodiment 1, illustrate that secondary fermentation can further enhance the palliating degradation degree of strain, thus
So that the content of protein is higher in feed.
5, it can be seen that in embodiment 1-15 and comparative example 1-2 in conjunction with conclusion 1-4, the protein content in embodiment 1 increases
Rate highest illustrates using nutrient content highest in the obtained feed of the preparation method and proportion of embodiment 1.
Pig feeds experiment:
Selection kind is identical, and weight is health pig 300 of 50 ± 2Kg, is equally divided into 10 groups, the growing environment of every group of health pig
It is all the same, and the feed being respectively adopted in embodiment 1-13 and comparative example 1-3 is fed, feeding the period is 30 days.When nursing
Between be daily morning 9:00 and 6:00 in afternoon, daily drink 3 times, carry out, protect respectively at morning 9:30, noon 12:30,6:30 in afternoon
Every pig is demonstrate,proved sufficiently to drink water.To the NH in the excrement of every pig after 30 days3And N2S content (uses PGM-35 type toxic gas detection
Device), the sick number of growing and fattening pigs in 30 days, the average daily gain of every growing and fattening pigs is analyzed in every group, be as a result listed in table 4.
4 pig of table feeds experimental result
According to the experimental results:
Compared with comparative example 1, NH in swine excrement can obviously reduce using feed prepared by the present invention3With N2The content of S, explanation
The addition of Chinese medicine mixed powder can effectively improve the digestion power of pig, to reduce the residual of nutriment in swine excrement, to drop
The generation of low strap foul smelling gas reduces the pollution to atmosphere；It can be seen that according to table 4, compared with comparative example 1, embodiment 1-15
Prepared raw material can reduce the sick risk of pig, and in 30 days, the sick number of pig maintains essentially in 1-3 head, and sick rate is very
It is low, illustrate that the resistivity of pig also can be improved in the addition of Chinese medicine mixing powder, reduces a possibility that pig is sick, facilitate the health of pig
Growth；It can be seen that in conjunction with daily gain data, the daily gain of pig also can be improved in feed prepared by the present invention, promotes the growth of pig；
To sum up, high-efficiency and environment-friendly feed have effects that nutrition it is high, it is aid digestion, environmentally friendly, promote growth, Ananlysis of main cause is as follows:
1, it is added with Chinese medicine mixed powder in basic nutriment of the invention, contains a large amount of radish seed, first Lay in Chinese medicine mixed powder
Fu has the effect of relax bowel and defecation, is suitable for stock raising；Secondly, radish seed cooperation Divine Comedy, the tuber of pinellia, dried orange peel, Poria cocos etc. increase
Strong digestant effect, further increases the digestion power of pig, reduces the residual of nutriment in swine excrement, to reduce pig manure
Just middle NH3With N2The content of S；In addition to this, the fleece-flower root, Radix Astragali, viola mandshurica etc. all have heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions, can reduce
The toxicity of herbal medicine；The addition of hawthorn, dessert almond can effectively neutralize the bitter taste of other Chinese herbal medicines, to improve the mouthfeel of feed, improve
The appetite of pig；The basic nutriment of high nutritive value cooperates digestant Chinese medicine mixed powder, can effectively improve the intracorporal nutrients of pig
The content of matter reduces the discharge rate of nutritional ingredient in excrement to reach the utilization rate for improving feed；The addition of a variety of Chinese herbal medicines
The immunity of pig can be improved, reduce a possibility that pig is sick, and then promote the growth of pig.
2, high nutrition environment-friendly feed will be mixed to ferment, in mixed bacteria liquid after the completion of preparing with mixed bacteria liquid
The strain component in basic nutriment that can targetedly degrade improved high to improve the content of protein in basic nutriment
The content of protein in nutrition environment-friendly feed, so that the nutriment in basic nutriment can be changed into the form of protein by pig
Digestion, further decreases nutriment and is difficult to a possibility that digesting, further decrease NH in swine excrement3With N2The content of S reduces
A possibility that atmosphere is contaminated；Mixed bacteria liquid and Chinese medicine mix powder and the use of basic nutriment are cooperated to may make digestant effect
Reach maximization.
3, secondary fermentation can enhance the degradation effect of strain, to play a role again on the basis of fermentation, further
The digestion power for improving pig promotes the growth of pig, while reducing NH in swine excrement as far as possible3With N2The content of S.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, it is characterised in that: including basic nutriment and Chinese medicine mixed powder, Chinese medicine mixed powder and base
The weight fraction ratio of plinth nutriment is 1:2-5, wherein basic nutriment prepares raw material in parts by weight, including potato residues
70-90 parts, 25-40 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of apple pomace, 1-5 parts of distillers ' grains, 1-5 parts of brewex's grains, 10-15 parts of bone meal, Chinese medicine mixing
Powder prepares raw material, in parts by weight, including 15-20 parts of radish seed, 1-3 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 5-8 parts of the fleece-flower root, viola mandshurica
4-8 parts, 3-6 parts of dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of Divine Comedy, 5-9 parts of Poria cocos, 3-7 parts of dessert almond, 2-5 parts of hawthorn, 4-6 parts of Radix Astragali.
2. a kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, described
Chinese medicine mixed powder the ratio of each component is: 17 parts of radish seed, 2 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 6 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of viola mandshurica, 4 parts of dried orange peel, mind
Bent 4 parts, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 5 parts of dessert almond, 4 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of Radix Astragali.
3. a kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, described
The proportion of Chinese medicine mixed powder and basic nutriment is 1:3.
4. the preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: including
There are following steps:
Step 1: basic nutriment being uniformly mixed at room temperature with Chinese medicine mixed powder, mixture A is made；
Step 2: preparing mixed bacteria liquid, in parts by weight, mixed bacteria liquid includes 0.5-2 parts of candida utili, black
5-9 parts of aspergillus, wooden 3-5 parts of enzyme, 1-3 parts of Paecilomyces varioti, 1-4 parts of bacillus subtilis；
Step 3: mixture A is weighed 170- in parts by weight by the pH to 3.8-4.5 for adjusting high nutrition environment-friendly feed
230 parts, and 1-3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-6 parts of mixed bacteria liquid is added, the 2d-4d that ferments at 23 DEG C -29 DEG C obtains tunning；
Step 4: the product that step 3 is obtained is dried, and drying temperature is 50 DEG C -55 DEG C, obtains high nutrition environment-friendly feed.
5. a kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 2, institute
State 1 part of candida utili, 7 parts of aspergillus niger, wooden 4 parts of enzyme, 2 parts of Paecilomyces varioti, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis.
6. a kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 3, adopt
With lemon acid for adjusting pH value.
7. a kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 3, institute
State 190 parts of high nutrition environment-friendly feed, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of mixed bacteria liquid.
8. a kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 3, in
It is fermented after 2d-4d at 23 DEG C -29 DEG C, in parts by weight, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 1 part of brewer's yeast is added into tunning,
30 DEG C -35 DEG C are warming up to, the 1d that continues to ferment is to obtain secondary fermentation product.
9. a kind of preparation method of high nutrition environment-friendly feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step 3, in
It is fermented after 3d at 27 DEG C, is warming up to 32 DEG C and continues the 1d that ferments.
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| CN112741234A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-04 | 青海昆杰环保科技有限公司 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190423 |