CN109655593A - A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality - Google Patents

A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109655593A
CN109655593A CN201811634906.3A CN201811634906A CN109655593A CN 109655593 A CN109655593 A CN 109655593A CN 201811634906 A CN201811634906 A CN 201811634906A CN 109655593 A CN109655593 A CN 109655593A
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China
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water quality
sensor
buoyancy tank
probe
air accumulator
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CN201811634906.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈幸旻
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Application filed by Ocean University of China filed Critical Ocean University of China
Priority to CN201811634906.3A priority Critical patent/CN109655593A/en
Publication of CN109655593A publication Critical patent/CN109655593A/en
Priority to CN201910331879.0A priority patent/CN109856358B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of device for monitoring ocean water quality, including buoyancy tank and probe, and the periphery of buoyancy tank is equipped with the geographical location that puff prot controls buoyancy tank in a manner of it will pass through jet;Probe is equipped with the sensor for monitoring water quality and the balloon for controlling the probe depth in water.The present invention also provides a kind of methods using described device monitoring ocean water quality.The device of the invention is compact-sized, strong and reliable property is high, position and the depth of water of setting can be conveniently moved to or maintained to detect water quality, and it cleans sensor with can be convenient to extend the working life of sensor, therefore is particularly suitable for making deployment and long-term work in ocean.

Description

A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-sensor technical field, specially a kind of device and method for monitoring ocean water quality.
Background technique
Monitoring technology is the basis of ocean scientific research activity.Ocean water quality parameter, for example, temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, turbidity, Dissolved oxygen, pH value etc. are the important contents of monitoring.The mode detected after traditional acquisition water sample, since water sample is in acquisition, conveying It is difficult to real-time and accurately reflect live water quality situation with change is likely to occur during storage, therefore is just gradually being showed at present Field in situ measurement mode substitutes.However, the device of situ measurement can be influenced by sea wind wave in target sea area and be drifted about, And easily destroyed because of environmental factor, service life is shorter, can only meet short time duty demand.In addition, being used for the biography of water quality detection Sensor in water extended stationary periods when may be adhered to by organism and deposit and fail.
Therefore, there is still a need for the device and method of improved monitoring ocean water quality.
Summary of the invention:
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of device and method for monitoring ocean water quality.Specifically, this hair It is bright to provide following technical scheme.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a kind of device for monitoring ocean water quality, including buoyancy tank and probe, the buoyancy tanks Periphery be equipped with puff prot and control the geographical location of buoyancy tank in a manner of it will pass through jet, air accumulator, spray are equipped in the buoyancy tank The inlet end of port is connected to air accumulator, and buoyancy tank is stretched out in the outlet side of puff prot;The probe is equipped with the biography for monitoring water quality Sensor and balloon for controlling the probe depth in water, the balloon have exhaust pipe and are connected to the air accumulator.
Further, the puff prot is connected to the buoyancy tank in a manner of fixed or is rotatable;Preferably, the jet Mouthful there are two or more and at least there are two the jet directions of puff prot not point-blank;Preferably, the jet Mouth has 4 and the jet direction of any 2 adjacent puff prots is mutually perpendicular to;Preferably, the outlet side of the puff prot is set to It is located at horizontal plane or less on the side wall of buoyancy tank and when in use;Preferably, the puff prot is connected to buoyancy tank in a position-stable manner On side wall and the angle of the jet direction of the puff prot and gravity direction is 60-120 degree, preferably 80-100 degree, more preferable 90 Degree.
Further, air compressor is additionally provided in the buoyancy tank, the air inlet of air compressor stretches out buoyancy tank and makes It is located above horizontal plane in, and the outlet of air compressor is connected to air accumulator.
Further, positioning device is additionally provided in the buoyancy tank for determining the geographical location of the buoyancy tank;Preferably, institute Stating positioning device is GPS positioning device and/or Beidou positioning device.
Further, the probe includes sequentially connected watertight compartment from top to bottom, buoyancy adjustment cabin, detection cabin and counterweight Cabin;The side wall in the buoyancy adjustment cabin is equipped with the first through hole communicated with water body, and the balloon is set in buoyancy adjustment cabin;Institute The side wall for stating detection cabin is equipped with the second through-hole communicated with water body, and the sensor is set in the detection cabin;Preferably, institute Balloon is stated to be connected to by second solenoid valve with the air accumulator;Preferably, the exhaust pipe is equipped with third solenoid valve;It is preferred that Ground, the balloon have multiple and are fixed on the roof in buoyancy adjustment cabin;Preferably, be additionally provided on the probe level meter and Fathometer.
Further, the bottom in the detection cabin is equipped with cleaning nozzle, and the air inlet of cleaning nozzle is connected to air accumulator, clearly The gas outlet of clean nozzle is located at the lower section of sensor and towards sensor;Preferably, cleaning nozzle passes through the 4th solenoid valve and storage Gas tank connection;Preferably, the sensor has multiple and is fixed in sensor support portion;Preferably, the multiple sensor It is arranged in a staggered fashion in sensor support portion so that the gas for carrying out self-cleaning spray nozzle passes through each sensor.
Further, the upper surface of the buoyancy tank is additionally provided with solar panel and/or wind power generation plant;Preferably, Battery is additionally provided in the buoyancy tank.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of methods for monitoring ocean water quality, comprising the following steps:
Step S100 provides a kind of device for monitoring ocean water quality described in any one of -7 according to claim 1;
Described device is moved to by step S200 by spraying the compressed gas from the air accumulator from the puff prot The monitoring position of setting;
Step S300, by importing compressed gas from the air accumulator to the balloon or will be in the balloon Gas discharge is to control the depth of water that the probe reaches setting;
Step S400 detects water quality by sensor.
Further, in step S300, by different balloons import compressed gas from the air accumulator or By the gas discharge in different balloons with control the probe in horizontality.
Further, the method for the detection ocean water quality, further includes:
Compressed gas from the air accumulator is sprayed to the sensor by the cleaning nozzle with clear by step S500 The clean sensor.
The device of the invention is compact-sized, strong and reliable property is high, can be conveniently moved to or maintain the prison of setting Location is set with the depth of water to detect water quality, and cleans sensor with can be convenient to extend the working life of sensor, therefore special It is not suitable for deployment and long-term work in ocean.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Wherein: 1- buoyancy tank;10- equipment compartment;11- puff prot;The first solenoid valve of 12-;21- air compressor;22- gas storage Tank;The first tracheae of 23-;The second tracheae of 24-;25- air inlet pipe;3- probe;41- watertight compartment;42- buoyancy adjustment cabin;421- first Through-hole;43- counterweight cabin;44- second solenoid valve;45- third solenoid valve;46- exhaust pipe;47- balloon;48- fathometer;49- water Level;51- detects cabin;The second through-hole of 511-;52- sensor support portion;The 4th solenoid valve of 53-;54- cleaning nozzle;55- salinity Sensor;56- dissolved oxygen sensor;57-pH value sensor;58- thermometer;59- water quality sensor;90- horizontal plane;91- is too Positive energy solar panel;92-GPS/ Beidou receiver;93-PLC controller;94- battery.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of device for monitoring ocean water quality, including buoyancy tank 1 and probe 3, it is described floating The periphery of case 1 is equipped with puff prot 11 and controls the geographical location of buoyancy tank 1 in the horizontal plane, the buoyancy tank in a manner of it will pass through jet The air accumulator 22 for storing compressed air is equipped in 1 equipment compartment 10, the inlet end of puff prot 11 passes through the first solenoid valve and storage Gas tank 22 is connected to, and the cabinet of buoyancy tank 1 is stretched out in the outlet side of puff prot 11;The probe 3 is equipped with the sensor for monitoring water quality With the balloon 47 for controlling 3 depth in water of probe, the balloon 47 have exhaust pipe 46 and with the air accumulator 22 Connection.Compared to it is traditional using propeller be horizontally moved and by telescopic rod carry out sink-float operation in the way of, the present invention Drive case movement and utilization control the heavy of probe in a manner of spraying compressed gas in the way of being filled with compressed air to balloon It is floating, it can be to avoid using the mechanical movement for being exposed to water body and being easy to break down in water body by deposit and organism etc. Thus component improve the reliability of device significantly, extends the service life of device.
The puff prot 11 has 4 and the jet direction of any 2 adjacent puff prots is mutually perpendicular to;Preferably, described The outlet side of puff prot 11 is set on the side wall of buoyancy tank 1 and is located at horizontal plane 90 when in use hereinafter, meeting when gas sprays in this way It pushes water body open, is conducive to improve the thrust generated when gas sprays;Preferably, the puff prot 11 is connected to floating in a position-stable manner On the side wall of case 1 and the angle of the jet direction of the puff prot 11 and gravity direction is 90 degree.In buoyancy tank 1, multiple jets are set Mouth 11 can be further reduced moving component, simplified control and the reliability and service life that device can be improved.
Air compressor 21 is additionally provided in the equipment compartment 10 of the buoyancy tank 1, air compressor 21 has air inlet pipe 25, air inlet The air inlet of pipe 25 stretches out buoyancy tank 1 and is located at 90 top of horizontal plane in use to avoid water, and air compressor 21 is sucked Outlet be connected to air accumulator 22 to be imported compressed air and to be stored in air accumulator 22.In some cases, air inlet pipe 25 Air inlet be equipped with water stopping valve to prevent water from entering air compressor 21.
The upper surface of the buoyancy tank 1 is additionally provided with solar panel 91 and/or wind power generation plant (not shown), and institute It states and is additionally provided with battery 94 in buoyancy tank 1.Solar panel 91 and/or wind power generation plant can be stored in battery 94 in this way Constantly to provide electric power in all cases for air compressor 21.
It is additionally provided with GPS/ Beidou receiver 92 in the buoyancy tank 1, to determine the geographical device of the buoyancy tank 1.Set on floating PLC controller in case 1 controls the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve according to the geographical location of the determination of GPS/ Beidou receiver 92 to incite somebody to action Compressed gas in air accumulator 22 is sprayed from exhaust outlet 11, so that drive case is moving above until reaching the monitoring position of setting It sets.
In some cases, the probe 3 is in oval or cylindrical, including be sequentially arranged from top to bottom watertight compartment 41, Buoyancy adjustment cabin 42, detection cabin 51 and counterweight cabin 43, such watertight compartment 41 are conducive to protect in upper counterweight cabin 43 being disposed under Posture of the probe 3 in water body is held, guarantees that sensor is able to carry out detection work.The side wall in the buoyancy adjustment cabin 42 is equipped with The first through hole 421 communicated with water body, the balloon 47 are set in buoyancy adjustment cabin 42;The side wall in the detection cabin 51 is equipped with The second through-hole 511 communicated with water body, the sensor are set in the detection cabin 51;Preferably, the balloon 47 passes through the Two solenoid valves 44 are connected to the air accumulator 22;Preferably, the exhaust pipe 46 is equipped with third solenoid valve 45;Preferably, institute Stating balloon 47 has multiple and is fixed on the roof in buoyancy adjustment cabin 42.Preferably, level meter 49 is additionally provided on the probe 3 With fathometer 48, the posture for determining probe 3 in water body is detected with this, the PLC controller is according to level meter 49 and fathometer The depth and posture of the probes 3 of 48 measurements controls the opening and closing of second solenoid valve 44 and third solenoid valve 45, to each balloon 47 It imports compressed gas or releases compressed gas therein, it is possible thereby to the easily depth and posture of control probe 3.In some feelings Under condition, second solenoid valve 44 and third solenoid valve 45 are set in watertight compartment 41, this be conducive to avoid its contacted with water body and Electric leakage.
The bottom in the detection cabin 51 is equipped with cleaning nozzle 54, and the air inlet of cleaning nozzle 54 is connected to air accumulator 22, clearly The gas outlet of clean nozzle 54 is located at the lower section of sensor and towards sensor;Preferably, cleaning nozzle 54 passes through the 4th solenoid valve 53 are connected to air accumulator 22;Preferably, the sensor has multiple and is fixed in sensor support portion 52.The sensor packet Include and be not limited to salinity sensor 55, dissolved oxygen sensor 56, pH sensor 57, thermometer 58 and water quality sensor 59.Institute Stating water quality sensor 59 can be the EX02 multi-parameter water quality sensor of YSI Inc..Preferably, the multiple sensor is with staggeredly Mode be arranged in sensor support portion 52 to come when the gas of self-cleaning spray nozzle 54 sprays upwards through each sensor, Thus each sensor is cleaned using the gas sprayed.
In some cases, the present invention also provides a kind of methods for monitoring ocean water quality, comprising the following steps:
Step S100 provides the device of the monitoring ocean water quality;
Step S200 is moved described device by spraying the compressed gas from the air accumulator 22 from the puff prot 11 Move the monitoring position of setting;
Step S300, by importing compressed gas from the air accumulator 22 to the balloon 47 or by the balloon Gas discharge in 47 is to control the depth of water that the probe 3 reaches setting;
Step S400 detects water quality by sensor.
Further, in step S300, the PLC controller determines probe by level meter 49 and the detection of fathometer 48 3 in water body depth and posture, and the depth of probe 3 that the PLC controller is measured according to level meter 49 and fathometer 48 The opening and closing of second solenoid valve 44 and third solenoid valve 45 is controlled with posture, Xiang Butong balloon 47, which imports, comes from the air accumulator 22 Compressed gas or by the gas discharge in different balloons 47 to control 3 depth and posture in water body of probe;It is excellent Selection of land controls the probe 3 and is in horizontality.
Further, the method for the detection ocean water quality, further includes:
Compressed gas from the air accumulator 22 is sprayed to the sensor by the cleaning nozzle 54 by step S500 To clean the sensor.
Further, the method for the detection ocean water quality, between step 300 and step 400 further include:
Step S350, by the cleaning nozzle 54 will from the compressed gas of the air accumulator 22 import detection cabin with incite somebody to action Detection cabin in water is extruded from the second through-hole 511, can quickly remove in this way detect cabin 51 in water body, allow new water body into Enter to detect cabin 51.In this way, after the water body of pop one's head in 3 arrival different locations or depth, it can be quickly and completely with new water body Old water body, is advantageously implemented the purpose for quickly detecting different water bodys in displacement detection cabin 51.
The device of the invention is compact-sized, strong and reliable property is high, can be conveniently moved to or maintain the prison of setting Location is set with the depth of water to detect water quality, and cleans sensor with can be convenient to extend the working life of sensor, therefore special It is not suitable for deployment and long-term work in ocean.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention cannot be limit the scope of implementation of the present invention with this;It is all according to the present invention Simple equivalent changes and modifications made by claim and creation description, should still belong to the invention patent and cover In the range of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for monitoring ocean water quality, including buoyancy tank and probe, which is characterized in that the periphery of the buoyancy tank is equipped with jet Mouth controls the geographical location of buoyancy tank in a manner of it will pass through jet, is equipped with air accumulator in the buoyancy tank, the inlet end of puff prot with Buoyancy tank is stretched out in the outlet side of air accumulator connection, puff prot;The probe is equipped with for monitoring the sensor of water quality and for controlling The balloon of the probe depth in water, the balloon have exhaust pipe and are connected to the air accumulator.
2. the device of monitoring ocean water quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the puff prot is to fix or can turn Dynamic mode is connected to the buoyancy tank;Preferably, the puff prot there are two or more and at least there are two puff prot Jet direction is not point-blank;Preferably, the puff prot has the jet direction of 4 and any 2 adjacent puff prots It is mutually perpendicular to;Preferably, the outlet side of the puff prot is set on the side wall of buoyancy tank and is located at horizontal plane or less when in use;It is excellent Selection of land, the puff prot is connected on the side wall of buoyancy tank in a position-stable manner and the jet direction of the puff prot and gravity direction Angle is 60-120 degree, preferably 80-100 degree, more preferable 90 degree.
3. the device of monitoring ocean water quality according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the buoyancy tank Air compressor, the air inlet of air compressor stretches out buoyancy tank and is located above horizontal plane in use, and air compressor Outlet be connected to air accumulator.
4. the device of monitoring ocean water quality according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that in the buoyancy tank also It is used to determine the geographical location of the buoyancy tank equipped with positioning device;Preferably, the positioning device be GPS positioning device and/or Beidou positioning device.
5. the device of ocean water quality is monitored described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the probe includes Watertight compartment, buoyancy adjustment cabin, detection cabin and the counterweight cabin being sequentially arranged from top to bottom;The side wall in the buoyancy adjustment cabin is equipped with The first through hole communicated with water body, the balloon are set in buoyancy adjustment cabin;The side wall in the detection cabin is equipped with and water body phase The second logical through-hole, the sensor are set in the detection cabin;Preferably, the balloon passes through second solenoid valve and the storage Gas tank connection;Preferably, the exhaust pipe is equipped with third solenoid valve;Preferably, the balloon has multiple and is fixed on buoyancy On roof in adjusting cabin;Preferably, level meter and fathometer are additionally provided on the probe.
6. the device of monitoring ocean water quality according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the detection cabin Bottom is equipped with cleaning nozzle, and the air inlet of cleaning nozzle is connected to air accumulator, and the gas outlet of cleaning nozzle is located under sensor Side and towards sensor;Preferably, cleaning nozzle is connected to by the 4th solenoid valve with air accumulator;Preferably, the sensor has It is multiple and be fixed in sensor support portion;Preferably, the multiple sensor is arranged in a staggered fashion in sensor support So that the gas for carrying out self-cleaning spray nozzle passes through each sensor in portion.
7. it is according to claim 1 to 6 monitoring ocean water quality device, which is characterized in that the buoyancy tank it is upper Surface is additionally provided with solar panel and/or wind power generation plant;Preferably, battery is additionally provided in the buoyancy tank.
8. a kind of method for monitoring ocean water quality, comprising the following steps:
Step S100 provides a kind of device for monitoring ocean water quality described in any one of -7 according to claim 1;
Described device is moved to setting by spraying the compressed gas from the air accumulator from the puff prot by step S200 Monitoring position;
Step S300, by importing compressed gas from the air accumulator to the balloon or by the gas in the balloon Discharge is to control the depth of water that the probe reaches setting;
Step S400 detects water quality by sensor.
9. the method for detection ocean water quality according to claim 8, wherein in step S300, by different balloons Import the compressed gas from the air accumulator or by the gas discharge in different balloons to control the probe in water body Depth and posture.
10. the method for detection ocean water quality according to claim 8 or claim 9, further includes:
Compressed gas from the air accumulator is sprayed to the sensor by the cleaning nozzle to clean by step S500 State sensor.
CN201811634906.3A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality Pending CN109655593A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811634906.3A CN109655593A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality
CN201910331879.0A CN109856358B (en) 2018-12-29 2019-04-24 Device and method for monitoring ocean water quality

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811634906.3A CN109655593A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality

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CN201910331879.0A Expired - Fee Related CN109856358B (en) 2018-12-29 2019-04-24 Device and method for monitoring ocean water quality

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CN112415160A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-26 深圳市水务科技有限公司 Rain and sewage identification device and control method thereof
CN117985184A (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-05-07 浙江大学海南研究院 Self-cleaning ocean monitoring buoy
CN118258975A (en) * 2024-05-29 2024-06-28 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Water ecology and soil and water conservation state monitoring system and information acquisition device

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CN112415160A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-26 深圳市水务科技有限公司 Rain and sewage identification device and control method thereof
CN117985184A (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-05-07 浙江大学海南研究院 Self-cleaning ocean monitoring buoy
CN117985184B (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-05-31 浙江大学海南研究院 Self-cleaning ocean monitoring buoy
CN118258975A (en) * 2024-05-29 2024-06-28 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Water ecology and soil and water conservation state monitoring system and information acquisition device
CN118258975B (en) * 2024-05-29 2024-07-30 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Water ecology and soil and water conservation state monitoring system and information acquisition device

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