CN108614310A - A kind of meteorological profile observation system and its application method with autonomous elevating function - Google Patents
A kind of meteorological profile observation system and its application method with autonomous elevating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108614310A CN108614310A CN201810390505.1A CN201810390505A CN108614310A CN 108614310 A CN108614310 A CN 108614310A CN 201810390505 A CN201810390505 A CN 201810390505A CN 108614310 A CN108614310 A CN 108614310A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/08—Adaptations of balloons, missiles, or aircraft for meteorological purposes; Radiosondes
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to meteorological observation technical fields, relate in particular to a kind of meteorological profile observation system and its application method with autonomous elevating function, including shell, lightweight gas tube, the special balloon of meteorological sounding, inflator pump, air accumulator, control acquisition system, iridium satellite module, GPS module, battery compartment, meteorological sensor, accumulator, it is characterised in that：It is also equipped with control acquisition system, iridium satellite module, GPS module, battery compartment on the inside of shell, meteorological sensor is installed on the left of shell.The present invention due to using the technology described above, has the following advantages：The lifting of Meteorological Observation System is controlled by adjusting buoyancy size.By the introducing of air accumulator and inflator pump come adjust sounding balloon helium gas inside number, to realize the function of buoyancy adjustable size, to realize the autonomous elevating function of this system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to meteorological observation technical fields, relate in particular to a kind of meteorological section with autonomous elevating function
Observation system and its application method.
Background technology
The meteorological observation of lower atmosphere is of great significance to the accurate forecast of weather and weather.To the meteorology of lower atmosphere
Observation method mainly has moonscope, meteorological station ocean weather station observation, launches sounding balloon observation, deepwater buoy fixed point at present
The means such as meteorological observation.Satellite is to the observation that meteorological observation can only be in large scale, and vertical Observational depth and precision have
Limit.Meteorological station ocean weather station observation can be very good to carry out single-point weather monitoring, but networking cost is very high, and much outlyingly
Area is not suitable for building the meteorological observation station.It launches sounding balloon and observes the mass data that can be obtained in single-point vertical dimension, but
The data level direction poor continuity observed on a large scale in the horizontal direction, and it is of high cost.Buoy ocean weather station observation can only connect
The continuous meteorological data for measuring single-point, cannot obtain the meteorological data on horizontal and vertical scale.Above-mentioned observation method cannot be very
The good lower atmosphere to specific region carries out horizontal and vertical continuous observation.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind can overcome the disadvantages that the existing above-mentioned deficient function of meteorological observation instrument
A kind of meteorological profile observation system with autonomous elevating function.
The problem of in order to realize technical background, the present invention also provides a kind of, and the meteorological section with autonomous elevating function is seen
The application method of examining system.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of meteorological profile observation system with autonomous elevating function, including shell, lightweight gas tube, meteorological sounding are special
With balloon, inflator pump, air accumulator, acquisition system, iridium satellite module, GPS module, battery compartment, meteorological sensor, accumulator are controlled,
It is characterized in that：The special balloon of meteorological sounding, the special balloon of meteorological sounding are connected with by lightweight gas tube in the upper end of shell
Inside is filled with helium；The lower end of the lightweight gas tube is mutually interconnected by the inflator pump mounted on case inside with air accumulator
It connects, the inlet end of the inflator pump outlet side and lightweight gas tube is connected with each other, and the inlet end of inflator pump connects air accumulator
Outlet side；Control acquisition system, iridium satellite module, GPS module, battery compartment are also equipped on the inside of shell, on a left side for shell
Side is equipped with meteorological sensor, is equipped with accumulator inside battery compartment, accumulator respectively with control acquisition system, iridium satellite mould
Block, GPS module, meteorological sensor connection；The control acquisition system respectively with iridium satellite module, GPS module, meteorological sensor phase
It connects.
Above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this invention should provide a kind of meteorological section sight with autonomous elevating function
The application method of examining system.
A kind of application method of the meteorological profile observation system with autonomous elevating function, this method comprises the following steps：
1), this system that will be connected in the special balloon of meteorological sounding and air accumulator, is charged into appropriate helium, in battery compartment
It is packed into accumulator, this system is discharged, system ascends into the sky under the action of buoyancy.
2), with the increase of height, atmospheric density thins out, and the buoyancy that system is subject to becomes smaller, final buoyancy and gravity
Reach balance, system floats in the air.At this time by iridium satellite module, instruction is assigned to control acquisition system, meteorological sounding is special
Air accumulator is drawn back with the part helium in balloon, at this point, buoyancy suffered by this system is less than gravity, system begins to decline, declined
Since atmospheric density becomes larger in journey, when the buoyancy suffered by the system is again equal to gravity, system will float again.
3) suitable helium in air accumulator, is being filled with balloon, system can turn again to high-altitude floating at this time.
4), using above-mentioned lifting principle, this system can be completed independently to lift in the air, in lifting process, acquire gas
The position and height coordinate that image sensor data and GPS module provide, and by iridium satellite module, it is transferred to ground receiver center,
Autonomous lifting air can be completed as profiling observation process.
In conclusion a kind of lower atmosphere Meteorological Observation System with autonomous elevating function of the present invention is floating by adjusting
The size of power, the creative autonomous lifting profile observation for realizing Meteorological Observation System.It is invented, can be got using this
Lasting low latitude vertical profile meteorological data for meteorological observation and forecasts that the data for providing high efficient and reliable ensure.
The present invention due to using the technology described above, has the following advantages：
1, the present invention utilizes law of buoyancy, and the lifting of Meteorological Observation System is controlled by adjusting buoyancy size.
2, the present invention by the introducing of air accumulator and inflator pump come adjust sounding balloon helium gas inside number, to realize
The function of buoyancy adjustable size, to realizing the autonomous elevating function of this system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is system operation principle process block diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is system operation circuit structure reference view in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
For the design feature and concrete operation step that the present invention will be described in detail, now attached drawing is coordinated to illustrate.
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 3：A kind of meteorological profile observation system with autonomous elevating function of the present invention, including shell
(1), lightweight gas tube (2), the special balloon of meteorological sounding (3), inflator pump (4), air accumulator (5), control acquisition system (6), iridium
Star module (7), GPS module (8), battery compartment (9), meteorological sensor (10), accumulator (11), it is characterised in that：In shell (1)
Upper end the special balloon of meteorological sounding (3) is connected with by lightweight gas tube (2), the special balloon of meteorological sounding (3) it is internal filled with
Helium provides rising buoyancy；The lower end of the lightweight gas tube (2) passes through the inflator pump (4) being mounted on the inside of shell (1) and storage
Gas tank (5) is connected with each other, and the inlet end of inflator pump (4) outlet side and lightweight gas tube (2) is connected with each other, and is filled
The outlet side of the inlet end connection air accumulator (5) of air pump (4), air accumulator (5) are used for storing the helium for adjusting buoyancy；In shell
(1) control acquisition system (6), iridium satellite module (7), GPS module (8), battery compartment (9) are also equipped on the inside of, in shell (1)
Left side is equipped with meteorological sensor (10), is equipped with accumulator (11) inside the battery compartment (9), accumulator (11) respectively with control
Acquisition system (6), iridium satellite module (7), GPS module (8), meteorological sensor (10) connection；The control acquisition system (6) is respectively
It is connected with each other with iridium satellite module (7), GPS module (8), meteorological sensor (10).
Above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this invention should provide a kind of meteorological section sight with autonomous elevating function
The application method of examining system.
A kind of application method of the meteorological profile observation system with autonomous elevating function, this method comprises the following steps：
1), this system that will be connected in the special balloon of meteorological sounding (3) and air accumulator (5), is charged into appropriate helium, electricity
It is packed into accumulator (11) in Chi Cang (9), this system is discharged, system ascends into the sky under the action of buoyancy.
2), with the increase of height, atmospheric density thins out, and the buoyancy that system is subject to becomes smaller, final buoyancy and gravity
Reach balance, system floats in the air.At this time by iridium satellite module (7), instruction is assigned to control acquisition system (6), it will be meteorological
Part helium in the special balloon of sounding (3) draws back air accumulator (5), at this point, buoyancy suffered by this system is less than gravity, system starts
Decline, since atmospheric density becomes larger during decline, when the buoyancy suffered by the system is again equal to gravity, system will be again
Floating.
3) suitable helium in air accumulator (5), is being filled with balloon, system can turn again to high-altitude floating at this time.
4), using above-mentioned lifting principle, this system can be completed independently to lift in the air, in lifting process, acquire gas
The position and height coordinate that image sensor (10) data and GPS module (8) provide, and by iridium satellite module (7), it is transferred to ground
Reception center, you can complete autonomous lifting air as profiling observation process.
In conclusion a kind of lower atmosphere Meteorological Observation System with autonomous elevating function of the present invention is floating by adjusting
The size of power, the creative autonomous lifting profile observation for realizing Meteorological Observation System.It is invented, can be got using this
Lasting low latitude vertical profile meteorological data for meteorological observation and forecasts that the data for providing high efficient and reliable ensure.
The present invention due to using the technology described above, has the following advantages：
1, the present invention utilizes law of buoyancy, and the lifting of Meteorological Observation System is controlled by adjusting buoyancy size.
2, the present invention by the introducing of air accumulator and inflator pump come adjust sounding balloon helium gas inside number, to realize
The function of buoyancy adjustable size, to realizing the autonomous elevating function of this system.
Above-described embodiment is only used for illustrating the inventive concept of the present invention, rather than the restriction to rights protection of the present invention,
All changes for carrying out unsubstantiality to the present invention using this design, should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of meteorological profile observation system with autonomous elevating function, including shell (1), lightweight gas tube (2), meteorological spy
Empty special balloon (3), inflator pump (4), air accumulator (5), control acquisition system (6), iridium satellite module (7), GPS module (8), battery
Storehouse (9), meteorological sensor (10), accumulator (11), it is characterised in that：Connected by lightweight gas tube (2) in the upper end of shell (1)
It is connected to the special balloon of meteorological sounding (3), the special balloon of meteorological sounding (3) is internal filled with helium；Under the lightweight gas tube (2)
End is connected with each other by the inflator pump (4) and air accumulator (5) that are mounted on the inside of shell (1), inflator pump (4) outlet side
It is connected with each other with the inlet end of lightweight gas tube (2), the outlet side of the inlet end connection air accumulator (5) of inflator pump (4)；
Control acquisition system (6), iridium satellite module (7), GPS module (8), battery compartment (9) are also equipped on the inside of shell (1), in shell
(1) meteorological sensor (10) is installed on the left of, accumulator (11) is installed inside battery compartment (9), accumulator (11) is respectively
It is connect with control acquisition system (6), iridium satellite module (7), GPS module (8), meteorological sensor (10)；The control acquisition system
(6) it is connected with each other respectively with iridium satellite module (7), GPS module (8), meteorological sensor (10)；
A kind of application method of the meteorological profile observation system with autonomous elevating function, this method comprises the following steps：
1), this system that will be connected in the special balloon of meteorological sounding (3) and air accumulator (5), is charged into appropriate helium, battery compartment
(9) it is packed into accumulator (11) in, this system is discharged, system ascends into the sky under the action of buoyancy；
2), with the increase of height, atmospheric density thins out, and the buoyancy that system is subject to becomes smaller, and final buoyancy and gravity reach
Balance, system float in the air；At this time by iridium satellite module (7), instruction is assigned to control acquisition system (6), by meteorological sounding
Part helium in special balloon (3) draws back air accumulator (5), at this point, buoyancy suffered by this system is less than gravity, under system starts
Drop, since atmospheric density becomes larger during decline, when the buoyancy suffered by the system is again equal to gravity, system will float again
It is floating；
3) suitable helium in air accumulator (5), is being filled with balloon, system can turn again to high-altitude floating at this time；
4), using above-mentioned lifting principle, this system can be completed independently to lift in the air, in lifting process, acquire meteorological pass
The position and height coordinate that sensor (10) data and GPS module (8) provide, and by iridium satellite module (7), it is transferred to ground receiver
Center, you can complete autonomous lifting air as profiling observation process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390505.1A CN108614310A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of meteorological profile observation system and its application method with autonomous elevating function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390505.1A CN108614310A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of meteorological profile observation system and its application method with autonomous elevating function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108614310A true CN108614310A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201810390505.1A Pending CN108614310A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of meteorological profile observation system and its application method with autonomous elevating function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109856358A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality |
| CN113562786A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-29 | 浙江浙能嘉华发电有限公司 | Mobile immersion type clear liquid recovery device and method |
| CN113844591A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-28 | 山东交通学院 | Buoy for monitoring seawater quality |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810390505.1A patent/CN108614310A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109856358A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of device and method monitoring ocean water quality |
| CN113562786A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-29 | 浙江浙能嘉华发电有限公司 | Mobile immersion type clear liquid recovery device and method |
| CN113844591A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-28 | 山东交通学院 | Buoy for monitoring seawater quality |
| CN113844591B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2024-05-24 | 山东交通学院 | Buoy for monitoring seawater quality |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |
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