CN109654541A - A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109654541A
CN109654541A CN201710934501.0A CN201710934501A CN109654541A CN 109654541 A CN109654541 A CN 109654541A CN 201710934501 A CN201710934501 A CN 201710934501A CN 109654541 A CN109654541 A CN 109654541A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
efficiency energy
furnace body
side wall
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710934501.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴凯
徐本恒
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710934501.0A priority Critical patent/CN109654541A/en
Publication of CN109654541A publication Critical patent/CN109654541A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/189Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/189Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers 
    • F24B1/19Supplying combustion-air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/1915Means for removing ash

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stoves, including furnace body, furnace panel, heavy ash box, ashes case, wind wheel and electric control part, which is characterized in that the furnace body is two layers of cylindrical structure, and internal layer is combustion chamber, and outer layer is plenum chamber;The combustion chamber upper portion side wall be provided with it is several send oxygen mouth, connect oxygen deliverng pipe;The plenum chamber side wall is provided with air inlet, and lime-ash vat-net is equipped in the discharge flue above the air inlet;Smoke outlet is provided at the top of the heavy ash box, bottom is equipped with ash discharge plate, and the part that the heavy ash box is connected with discharge flue is equipped with cigarette Fan Regulation baffle;The wind wheel includes that smoking wind wheel and air supply motor blade wind-wheel, the smoking wind wheel are located among discharge flue, and the air supply motor blade wind-wheel is connected with the air inlet.The present invention has many advantages, such as high, energy saving, smokeless, tasteless, the few ash of combustion rate, easy to clean, and low cost, economical and practical;It can reach the demand that can be used under any situation.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire wood stove tool field, and in particular to a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove.
Background technique
Current wood stove is many kinds of, but efficiency of combustion is low mostly, consumption fuel quantity is big, and the flue gas of generation also will cause greatly Gas pollution;Grate position leakproofness is poor, makes stove combustion efficiency and energy-saving effect that ideal effect be not achieved.In addition, traditional structure Wood stove not only heat concentrates on upper of furnace body, weaken the effect of the outside radiant heat energy of furnace body significantly, and amount of heat quilt The flue gas of discharge is taken away, and the utilization rate of fuel is greatly reduced, and reduces the heating function of wood stove.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is a kind of easy to use, safe to provide, and has good heating function The energy-saving firewood stove of energy.
For above-mentioned purpose, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove, including furnace body (1), furnace panel (2), heavy ash box (3), ashes case (4), wind wheel and electricity Control part, which is characterized in that
The furnace body (1) is two layers of cylindrical structure, and internal layer is combustion chamber (5), and outer layer is plenum chamber (6);
Combustion chamber (5) upper portion side wall be provided with it is several send oxygen mouth (51), connect oxygen deliverng pipe;;
Plenum chamber (6) side wall is provided with air inlet (61), is set in the discharge flue (62) above the air inlet (61) There are lime-ash vat-net (63);
It is provided with smoke outlet (31) at the top of the heavy ash box (3), bottom is equipped with ash discharge plate (32), the heavy ash box (3) The part being connected with discharge flue (62) is equipped with cigarette Fan Regulation baffle (33);
The wind wheel includes smoking wind wheel (7) and air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8), and it is logical that the smoking wind wheel (7) is located at smoke evacuation Road (62) is intermediate, and the air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8) is connected with the air inlet (61).
Further, furnace body (1) bottom is equipped with grate (11), and the sealing plate that can be extracted out is equipped with below grate (11) (12), sealing plate (12) is equipped with knob (13).
Further, for the furnace panel (2) having a size of 80cm × cm, lower section is that set is connected with bell A (21), the roof ring set A (22) and roof ring B (23), the roof ring B (23) fall on the bracket (24) at the top of furnace body (1).
Further, the ashes case (4) is located at below furnace body (1), has drawer type cinder box inside the ashes case (4) (41), drawer type cinder box (41) is equipped with handle (42).
Further, firewood adding hole (52) and flue gas suction outlet (53), described plus bavin are provided on combustion chamber (5) side wall The outboard end of mouth (52) is equipped with fire door (54), and the flue gas suction outlet (53) is located at the same diameter respective side of the firewood adding hole (52) The top of wall connects discharge flue (62).
Further, the air inlet (61) of plenum chamber (6) side wall connects air-supply passage (64), the air-supply passage (64) other end is then connected to air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8), and one layer of sealing ring is arranged at the plenum chamber (6) and combustion chamber (5) top (65)。
Further, the electric control part includes the motor (9) and Fan Regulation device (10) of 80W, is located at air supply motor leaf The lower section of wind wheel (8).
Further, the Fan Regulation device (10) is divided into: it is small, in, big three grades, consume bavin amount and power consumption per hour Amount:
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is welded using steel board, there is high, energy saving, smokeless, tasteless, the few ash of combustion rate, easily It is the advantages that cleaning, and low cost, economical and practical;If no power, sealing plate is extracted out, using grate and smoke pipe, as Common wood stove uses, and can reach the demand that can be used under any situation.The present invention can reach confession using a motor Oxygen makes the fuel completely burned such as firewood, turns flame in furnace from top to bottom and increases heating plus fuel efficiency fruit;Using smoking wind wheel by furnace Exit flue is discharged in interior extra combustion waste.The present invention can not only burn firewood or stalk etc., and the combustiblerefuse in life can also Using as fuel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram of furnace body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right parallax stereogram of furnace body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is furnace body schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement section schematic diagram of bottom of the present invention.
Attached drawing mark:
1- furnace body 11- grate 12- sealing plate 13- knob
2- furnace panel 21- bell A 22- roof ring A 23- roof ring B 24- bracket
3- sinks ash box 31- smoke outlet 32- ash discharge plate 33- cigarette Fan Regulation baffle
4- ashes case 41- drawer type cinder box 42- handle
The combustion chamber 5- 51- send oxygen mouth 52- firewood adding hole 53- flue gas suction outlet 54- fire door
6- plenum chamber 61- air inlet 62- discharge flue 63- lime-ash vat-net 64- air-supply passage
65- sealing ring
7- smoking wind wheel
8- air supply motor blade wind-wheel
9- motor
10- Fan Regulation device
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only For illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove, as shown in Figure 1, including furnace body (1), furnace panel (2), heavy ash box (3), ashes case It (4), further include smoking wind wheel (7), air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8), motor (9) and Fan Regulation device (10).
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, furnace body (1) furnace body (1) bottom is equipped with grate (11), and being equipped with below grate (11) can The sealing plate (12) of extraction, sealing plate (12) are equipped with knob (13);The furnace body (1) is two layers of cylindrical structure, and internal layer is Combustion chamber (5), outer layer are plenum chamber (6).
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, plenum chamber (6) side wall is provided with air inlet (61), the row above the air inlet (61) Lime-ash vat-net (63) are equipped in cigarette channel (62);The air inlet (61) connects air-supply passage (64), the air-supply passage (64) The other end is then connected to air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8).
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, combustion chamber (5) upper portion side wall be provided with it is several send oxygen mouth (51), connect oxygen deliverng pipe;Institute It states and is additionally provided with firewood adding hole (52) and flue gas suction outlet (53) on combustion chamber (5) side wall, the outboard end of the firewood adding hole (52) is set Have fire door (54), the flue gas suction outlet (53) is located at the top that the firewood adding hole (52) same diameter corresponds to side wall, connection row One layer of sealing ring (65) is arranged at cigarette channel (62), the plenum chamber (6) and combustion chamber (5) top.
As shown in Figure 1, the furnace panel (2), having a size of 80cm × cm, lower section is that set is connected with bell A (21), the bell set Circle A (22) and roof ring B (23), the roof ring B (23) fall on the bracket (24) at the top of furnace body (1).
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with smoke outlet (31) at the top of the heavy ash box (3), bottom is equipped with ash discharge plate (32), described heavy The part that ash box (3) is connected with discharge flue (62) is equipped with cigarette Fan Regulation baffle (33).
As shown in figure 5, the ashes case (4) is located at below furnace body (1), there is drawer type cinder box inside the ashes case (4) (41), drawer type cinder box (41) is equipped with handle (42).
As shown in Figure 1, to be located at discharge flue (62) intermediate for the smoking wind wheel (7), the air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8) with The air inlet (61) is connected;The motor (9) and Fan Regulation device (10) are located at below air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8).
While there has been shown and described that technical solution of the present invention for the ordinary skill in the art can It a variety of to the progress of these embodiments can be changed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention with understanding, modified, replaced It changes and modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove, including furnace body (1), furnace panel (2), heavy ash box (3), ashes case (4), wind wheel and automatically controlled Part, which is characterized in that
The furnace body (1) is two layers of cylindrical structure, and internal layer is combustion chamber (5), and outer layer is plenum chamber (6);
Combustion chamber (5) upper portion side wall be provided with it is several send oxygen mouth (51), connect oxygen deliverng pipe;
Plenum chamber (6) side wall is provided with air inlet (61), and ash is equipped in the discharge flue (62) above the air inlet (61) Slag vat-net (63);
It is provided with smoke outlet (31) at the top of the heavy ash box (3), bottom is equipped with ash discharge plate (32), the heavy ash box (3) and row The connected part of cigarette channel (62) is equipped with cigarette Fan Regulation baffle (33);
The wind wheel includes that smoking wind wheel (7) and air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8), the smoking wind wheel (7) are located at discharge flue (62) intermediate, the air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8) is connected with the air inlet (61).
2. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that furnace body (1) bottom is equipped with grate (11), the sealing plate (12) that can be extracted out is equipped with below grate (11), sealing plate (12) is equipped with knob (13).
3. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace panel (2) having a size of 80cm × Cm, lower section are that set is connected with the bell A (21), roof ring A (22) and roof ring B (23) set, and the roof ring B (23) falls within furnace body (1) on the bracket (24) at the top of.
4. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ashes case (4) is located under furnace body (1) Side, the ashes case (4) is internal to be had drawer type cinder box (41), and drawer type cinder box (41) is equipped with handle (42).
5. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on combustion chamber (5) side wall The outboard end of firewood adding hole (52) and flue gas suction outlet (53), the firewood adding hole (52) is equipped with fire door (54), the flue gas suction outlet (53) it is located at the top that the firewood adding hole (52) same diameter corresponds to side wall, connects discharge flue (62).
6. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet of plenum chamber (6) side wall (61) air-supply passage (64) are connected, air-supply passage (64) other end is then connected to air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8), the air-supply One floor sealing ring (65) is arranged at room (6) and combustion chamber (5) top.
7. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric control part includes the motor of 80W (9) and Fan Regulation device (10), it is located at below air supply motor blade wind-wheel (8).
8. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the Fan Regulation device (10) is divided into: small, In, big three grades, per hour consume bavin amount:
Small 0.5~1.0Kg about 20h/ degree
In 1.0~1.5Kg about 17h/ degree
Big 1.5~2.0Kg≤12.5h/ degree.
CN201710934501.0A 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove Pending CN109654541A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710934501.0A CN109654541A (en) 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710934501.0A CN109654541A (en) 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109654541A true CN109654541A (en) 2019-04-19

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ID=66108631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710934501.0A Pending CN109654541A (en) 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving firewood stove

Country Status (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4712491A (en) * 1985-03-05 1987-12-15 Wamsler-Herd-Und Ofen Gmbh Process and apparatus for the controlled burning of a vertical stack of solid fuel
CN201141620Y (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-10-29 沈世泽 Firewood gasification stove core
CN203010681U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-06-19 常国江 Energy saving air return furnace with foot-warming and combustion-supporting function
CN204006138U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of domestic biomass mass-energy stove
CN104501210A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-08 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 Biomass cooking and heating stove
US20160209043A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 National Chung-Shan Institute Of Science And Technology Combustion furnace
CN106287820A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-04 长阳清江农机制造有限公司 Power air-supply energy-saving heating stove
CN106931467A (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-07-07 贵州大学 A kind of air stage feeding of air return stove and flue gas recirculation system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4712491A (en) * 1985-03-05 1987-12-15 Wamsler-Herd-Und Ofen Gmbh Process and apparatus for the controlled burning of a vertical stack of solid fuel
CN201141620Y (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-10-29 沈世泽 Firewood gasification stove core
CN203010681U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-06-19 常国江 Energy saving air return furnace with foot-warming and combustion-supporting function
CN204006138U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of domestic biomass mass-energy stove
CN104501210A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-08 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 Biomass cooking and heating stove
US20160209043A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 National Chung-Shan Institute Of Science And Technology Combustion furnace
CN106287820A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-04 长阳清江农机制造有限公司 Power air-supply energy-saving heating stove
CN106931467A (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-07-07 贵州大学 A kind of air stage feeding of air return stove and flue gas recirculation system

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Application publication date: 20190419