Automatic new energy automobile of plug fills electric pile
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic-plug new energy automobile charging pile, and belongs to the technical field of new energy automobiles.
Background
The charging gun in the charging pile of the new energy automobile in the prior art is usually arranged in a gun head socket, and a user is usually required to manually plug the charging gun, so that the operation is inconvenient; when the charging pile of the new energy automobile in the prior art needs to be overhauled, the charging pile needs to be disassembled, and the overhauling is inconvenient, so that the charging pile of the new energy automobile which is automatically plugged is urgently needed to solve the problems. .
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic-plug new energy automobile charging pile so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic new energy automobile fills electric pile of plug, includes fills electric rifle, fills electric pile body and rifle head socket, it is connected with the electric pile body through the connecting wire that charges to fill electric rifle, set up maintenance mechanism on the electric pile body trailing flank, rifle head socket is seted up and is filling electric pile body right flank lower part, set up rifle head automatic plug mechanism on the electric pile body right-hand member face of rifle head socket upside, automatic plug mechanism includes spacer sleeve, nut seat and backup pad, the spacer sleeve welding is on the nut seat lower extreme face, spacer sleeve inner ring shape side lower part welded fastening carrier plate, the fly leaf is installed on spacer sleeve inner ring shape side upper portion, last fly leaf up end middle part welded ejector pin, and ejector pin up end welded limiting plate, the limiting plate welding is at the return spring lower extreme, the welding of return spring upper end is on the upper side in the storage tank, the storage tank is seted up on spacer sleeve inner ring shape side upper portion, the upper end installation delay switch in the storage tank, the nut seat is installed on the upper end face, the spacer sleeve inner ring shape side welded fastening carrier plate is installed on the screw rod side of the backup pad, the terminal surface is passed through to the adjusting screw.
Further, the locating sleeve axis is on same straight line with rifle head socket axis, fixed carrier plate and last fly leaf cross section are semi-circular, and fixed carrier plate and last fly leaf internal arc surface on process anti-skidding line, the cross section of anti-skidding line personally submits the wave, in the use, will charge on the fixed carrier plate in inserting the locating sleeve with the rifle that charges after accomplishing, charge the rifle extrusion and go up the fly leaf simultaneously, go up the fly leaf and drive the ejector pin and upwards remove in accomodating the inslot, the ejector pin drives the limiting plate and upwards remove, the limiting plate pressure retractile force spring, the retractile force spring is in elasticity effect, makes last fly leaf and rifle closely laminating that charges, and then goes up fly leaf and fixed carrier plate and will charge the rifle centre gripping in the locating sleeve to realized the fixed function of the location of rifle that charges.
Further, the time delay switch is respectively connected with a driving motor and a built-in power supply through connecting wires, the driving motor is installed in the charging pile body, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupler, the built-in power supply is installed in the charging pile body, the nut seat is connected with the screw rod through a ball nut pair, a control switch is arranged on the right side face of the charging pile body, the control switch is respectively connected with the built-in power supply and the driving motor through connecting wires, when the charging gun is inserted into the positioning sleeve in the use process, the upper movable plate drives the limiting plate to move upwards through the ejector rod, after the limiting plate touches the time delay switch, the time delay switch is connected with a driving motor circuit, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate forward, the ball nut pair converts the rotary motion of the screw rod into linear motion, the nut seat drives the positioning sleeve to move leftwards, the positioning sleeve drives the charging gun to move leftwards, the charging gun is inserted into a gun head socket, when the charging gun needs to be pulled out, the driving motor circuit is connected through the control switch, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate reversely, the nut seat drives the positioning sleeve to move rightwards, the positioning sleeve moves to drive the charging gun to move rightwards, and then the charging gun is pulled out of the gun head socket, so that the automatic plugging function of the charging gun is realized.
Further, install O type sealing washer on the electric pile body right flank that fills in rifle head socket outside, O type sealing washer passes through screw and fills electric pile body fixed connection, after charging the rifle inserts in the rifle head socket, O type sealing washer closely laminates with the rifle surface that charges, has improved the leakproofness of rifle head socket department, and dustproof and waterproof effect is good.
Further, the maintenance mechanism comprises an electric putter, a groove, a lower guard plate, a first rotating shaft, a connecting seat, a third rotating shaft, a connecting frame, a fixed door plate, an upper guard plate and a second rotating shaft, wherein the electric putter is installed on the lower end face in the groove, the groove is formed in the left part of the rear side face in the charging pile body, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting seat, the first rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the rear end face of the lower guard plate, the connecting seat is welded on the upper end face of the electric putter, the third rotating shaft is installed on the upper part of the rear side face of the upper guard plate, the connecting frame is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the fixed door plate, the fixed door plate is welded on the left side of the upper end face in the charging pile body, the upper guard plate is arranged on the lower side of the fixed door body, the upper guard plate is rotationally connected with the connecting frame through the third rotating shaft, and the lower end of the upper guard plate is rotationally connected with the upper part of the lower guard plate through the second rotating shaft.
Further, electric putter is connected with built-in power supply and drive switch respectively through the connecting wire, drive switch installs on filling electric pile body right flank, in the use, when the internal spare part of filling electric pile needs to be overhauld, switch-on electric putter circuit through drive switch, electric putter drives the connecting seat and upwards moves, the guard plate upwards moves under the connecting seat drive simultaneously, lower guard plate rotates through pivot one, lower guard plate upper portion rotates at last guard plate through pivot two this moment, go up guard plate upper portion and rotate in the link through pivot three, and then fold guard plate and last guard plate down, then the operation personnel overhauls the spare part in the filling electric pile body, thereby realized the quick overhaul function of the internal spare part of filling electric pile.
Further, all install thermal-insulated cotton pad on lower guard plate and the upper guard plate left end face, thermal-insulated cotton pad passes through bolt and lower guard plate fixed connection, and thermal-insulated cotton plate separation outside heat gets into in the electric pile body, has improved thermal-insulated performance, has guaranteed the stability of the internal spare part operation of electric pile.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic plugging new energy automobile charging pile, the fixed carrier plate, the locating sleeve, the upper movable plate, the ejector rod, the storage groove, the limiting plate, the return spring, the delay switch, the nut seat, the adjusting groove, the screw rod and the supporting plate are added, so that the automatic plugging function of the charging gun is realized.
Because the electric push rod, the groove, the lower protection plate, the first rotating shaft, the connecting seat, the third rotating shaft, the connecting frame, the fixed door plate, the upper protection plate and the second rotating shaft are added, the rapid overhaul function of parts inside the charging pile body is realized.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic plugging new energy automobile charging pile according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic gun head plugging mechanism in an automatic plugging new energy automobile charging pile;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of the automatic plugging mechanism of the gun head in the automatic plugging new energy automobile charging pile;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view cross-section structure of an overhaul mechanism in an automatic plugging new energy automobile charging pile;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a left-hand partial cross-sectional structure of an inspection mechanism in an automatically pluggable new energy automobile charging pile;
in the figure: 1-gun head automatic plug mechanism, 2-charging gun, 3-maintenance mechanism, 4-charging pile body, 5-gun head socket, 101-fixed carrier plate, 102-locating sleeve, 103-upper movable plate, 104-ejector rod, 105-storage groove, 106-limiting plate, 107-return spring, 108-delay switch, 109-nut seat, 110-adjusting groove, 111-lead screw, 112-supporting plate, 301-electric push rod, 302-groove, 303-lower protection plate, 304-rotating shaft one, 305-connecting seat, 306-rotating shaft three, 307-connecting frame, 308-fixed door plate, 309-upper protection plate and 310-rotating shaft two.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic new energy automobile fills electric pile of plug, including charging gun 2, fill electric pile body 4 and rifle head socket 5, charging gun 2 is connected with filling electric pile body 4 through the connecting wire that charges, set up maintenance mechanism 3 on filling electric pile body 4 trailing flank, rifle head socket 5 sets up in filling electric pile body 4 right flank lower part, set up rifle head automatic plug mechanism 1 on filling electric pile body 4 right flank of rifle head socket 5 upside, automatic plug mechanism includes the spacer bush 102, nut seat 109 and backup pad 112, the spacer bush 102 welding is on nut seat 109 lower extreme, spacer bush 102 inner ring shape side lower part welding fixed carrier plate 101, spacer bush 102 inner ring shape side upper portion installs fly leaf 103, go up fly leaf 103 up end mid-way welding ejector pin 104, and ejector pin 104 up end welding limiting plate 106, limiting plate 106 welds in return spring 107 lower extreme, return spring 107 upper end welds on accomodating groove 105 medial surface, accomodating groove 105 sets up in spacer bush inner ring shape side upper portion, accomodating groove 105 up end installation switch 108, spacer bush 111 installs at screw rod 110 on the terminal pin 110, the terminal pin is installed at terminal pin 110 is connected with screw rod 110 at right side socket 110.
The maintenance mechanism 3 comprises an electric push rod 301, a groove 302, a lower protection plate 303, a first rotating shaft 304, a connecting seat 305, a third rotating shaft 306, a connecting frame 307, a fixed door plate 308, an upper protection plate 309 and a second rotating shaft 310, wherein the electric push rod 301 is installed on the lower end face of the groove 302, the groove 302 is formed in the left part of the inner rear side face of the charging pile body 4, the lower protection plate 303 is rotationally connected with the connecting seat 305 through the first rotating shaft 304, the first rotating shaft 304 is installed in the middle of the rear end face of the lower protection plate 303, the connecting seat 305 is welded on the upper end face of the electric push rod 301, the third rotating shaft 306 is installed on the upper part of the rear side face of the upper protection plate 309, the connecting frame 307 is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the fixed door plate 308 through bolts, the fixed door plate 308 is welded on the left side of the upper end face of the charging pile body 4, the upper protection plate 309 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed door body, the upper protection plate 309 is rotationally connected with the connecting frame 307 through the third rotating shaft 306, and the lower end of the upper protection plate 309 is rotationally connected with the upper part of the lower protection plate 303 through the second rotating shaft 310.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the central axis of the locating sleeve 102 and the central axis of the gun head socket 5 are on the same straight line, the cross sections of the fixed carrier plate 101 and the upper movable plate 103 are semicircular, anti-skid patterns are processed on the inner arc surfaces of the fixed carrier plate 101 and the upper movable plate 103, the cross sections of the anti-skid patterns are wavy, in the use process, the charged charging gun 2 is inserted into the fixed carrier plate 101 in the locating sleeve 102, meanwhile, the charging gun 2 extrudes the upper movable plate 103, the upper movable plate 103 drives the ejector rod 104 to move upwards in the containing groove 105, the ejector rod 104 drives the limiting plate 106 to move upwards, the limiting plate 106 compresses the return spring 107, the return spring 107 tightly adheres the upper movable plate 103 to the charging gun 2 under the action of elasticity, and then the upper movable plate 103 and the fixed carrier plate 101 clamp the charging gun 2 in the locating sleeve 102, so that the locating and fixing functions of the charging gun 2 are realized
As an embodiment of the present invention: the time delay switch 108 is connected with a drive motor and a built-in power supply respectively through connecting wires, the drive motor is installed in the charging pile body 4, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected with a screw rod 111 through a coupler, the built-in power supply is installed in the charging pile body 4, the nut seat 109 is connected with the screw rod 111 through a ball nut pair, a control switch is arranged on the right side surface of the charging pile body 4, the control switch is connected with the built-in power supply and the drive motor respectively through connecting wires, in the use process, when the charging gun 2 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 102, the upper movable plate 103 drives the limiting plate 106 to move upwards through the ejector rod 104, after the limiting plate 106 touches the time delay switch 108, the drive motor circuit is switched on, the drive motor drives the screw rod 111 to rotate positively, the ball nut pair converts the rotary motion of the screw rod 111 into linear motion, the nut seat 109 drives the positioning sleeve 102 to move leftwards, and inserts the charging gun 2 into the gun head 5, when the charging gun 2 needs to be pulled out, the drive motor circuit is switched on through the control switch, the drive motor drives the screw rod 111 to rotate rightwards, and then the nut seat 102 drives the positioning sleeve 102 to move rightwards, and then the positioning sleeve 102 moves rightwards, and the charging gun 2 is pulled out of the charging gun 2, and the charging gun 2 is pulled rightwards, thus the charging gun 2 is pulled out from the charging gun 2, and the charging gun 2 is automatically pulled out from the charging gun 2, and the charging gun 2 is pulled out from the charging gun 2, and the charging device is automatically, and the charging gun 2 is pulled
As an embodiment of the present invention: an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged on the right side face of the charging pile body 4 outside the gun head socket 5, the O-shaped sealing ring is fixedly connected with the charging pile body 4 through a screw, after the charging gun 2 is inserted into the gun head socket 5, the O-shaped sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer surface of the charging gun 2, the tightness of the gun head socket 5 is improved, and the dustproof and waterproof effects are good
As an embodiment of the present invention: the electric putter 301 is connected with built-in power and drive switch respectively through the connecting wire, drive switch installs on charging pile body 4 right flank, in the use, when the part in the charging pile body 4 is needed to be overhauld, switch on electric putter 301 circuit through drive switch, electric putter 301 drives connecting seat 305 and upwards moves, connecting seat 305 drives down guard plate 303 and upwards moves simultaneously, lower guard plate 303 rotates through pivot one 304, lower guard plate 303 upper portion rotates at last guard plate 309 through pivot two 310 at this moment, go up guard plate 309 upper portion and rotate in link 307 through pivot three 306, and then with lower guard plate 303 and last guard plate 309 folding, then the operation personnel overhauls the part in the charging pile body 4, thereby the quick maintenance function of part in the charging pile body 4 has been realized
As an embodiment of the present invention: the heat insulation cotton pads are arranged on the left end faces of the lower protection plate 303 and the upper protection plate 309, the heat insulation cotton pads are fixedly connected with the lower protection plate 303 and the lower protection plate 303 through bolts, and the heat insulation cotton plates block external heat from entering the charging pile body 4, so that the heat insulation performance is improved, and the running stability of parts in the charging pile body 4 is ensured.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.