CN109647712A - A kind of material sorting device - Google Patents
A kind of material sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109647712A CN109647712A CN201910129459.4A CN201910129459A CN109647712A CN 109647712 A CN109647712 A CN 109647712A CN 201910129459 A CN201910129459 A CN 201910129459A CN 109647712 A CN109647712 A CN 109647712A
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- Prior art keywords
- separation chamber
- port
- fines
- discharge port
- fan
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of material sorting device, it include: sieve material room and separation chamber, separation chamber includes the first separation chamber and the second separation chamber, first separation chamber passes through the fines port being disposed there between with sieve material room and is connected to, second separation chamber is connected to sieve material room by being disposed there between coarse fodder port, the fines screened through sieving materials room enters the first separation chamber by fines port, obtained coarse fodder enters the second separation chamber by coarse fodder channel, the first fan is provided in first separation chamber, first separation chamber is provided with the first discharge port far from the side of the second separation chamber, first separation chamber bottom is provided with the second discharge port；The second fan is provided in second separation chamber；Second separation chamber is provided with third discharge port far from the side of the first separation chamber, and the second separation chamber bottom is provided with the 4th discharge port.Material sorting device structure is simple, easily operated, can be convenient, quickly separates the heavy burder in material with light material, effectively raises working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to winnowing separator tool technical field more particularly to a kind of material sorting devices.
Background technique
Material sorting device is a kind of widely applied farm machinery, its working principle is that hanging using between material and impurity
The difference of floating speed by the method for wind-force removal of impurities to remove light impurity and dust, while can also remove part stone and soil
The heavier impurity such as block.Material sorting device is usually used in the industries such as cleaning and grain, the tobacco of the oil plants such as cottonseed and sunflower seeds
Dedusting remove foreign matter.Material sorting device structure in the prior art is complex, and manufacturing cost is high, and selection by winnowing effect is not
Good, selection by winnowing separates not thorough enough.
Patent document 1 (CN105214949A) disclose a kind of paddy winnowing machine include feed hopper, Winnowing box, bellows,
Discharge bucket, bracket, crossbeam and paddy bag hook；The feed hopper is set at the top of the Winnowing box, the feed hopper bottom end with
The Winnowing box is connected to and connectivity part is provided with valve；Described Winnowing box one end is connected to the bellows, and the other end is
Air port；The discharge bucket is set to the Winnowing box bottom, and the discharge bucket top is connected to the Winnowing box and sets in bottom
It is equipped with discharge port；The discharge port is towards the discharge bucket bottom side；The bracket is fixedly connected on the Winnowing box；It is described
Cross beam support is in the discharge bucket bottom and both ends are respectively fixedly connected in the bracket；The paddy bag hook is set to institute
State the discharge port outer wall of discharge bucket.
However the paddy winnowing machine structure is more complicated, manufacturing cost is higher.Therefore it provides a kind of material sorting device,
Its structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low, is the demand of existing market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of material sorting devices, to solve material sorting device structure in the prior art
Complexity, the high problem of manufacturing cost.
A kind of material sorting device provided by the invention, comprising: sieve material room and separation chamber, separation chamber include the first separation chamber
With the second separation chamber, the first separation chamber passes through the fines port being disposed there between with sieve material room and is connected to；Second separation chamber with
Sieve material room is entered by being disposed there between the connection of coarse fodder port, the fines screened through sieving materials room by fines port
First separation chamber, obtained coarse fodder enter the second separation chamber by coarse fodder port；
First separation chamber is provided with the first discharge port far from the side of the second separation chamber, discharges in the first separation chamber with first
The corresponding position of mouth is provided with the first fan；First separation chamber bottom is provided with the second discharge port；
Second separation chamber is provided with third discharge port far from the side of the first separation chamber, discharges in the second separation chamber with third
The corresponding position of mouth is provided with the second fan；Second separation chamber bottom is provided with the 4th discharge port.
Further, sieve material interior is provided with sieve material device, and sieve material device is arranged above fines port.
Further, there are the first coarse fodder port, the second selection by winnowing ceiling in position corresponding with sieve material device on sieve material room side wall
Portion is provided with the second coarse fodder port, and the both ends in coarse fodder channel are connected to the first coarse fodder port and the second coarse fodder port respectively.
Further, the selection by winnowing suction surface of the generation selection by winnowing suction of the first fan and the first discharge port are backwards to setting；Second
The selection by winnowing suction surface and third discharge port of the generation selection by winnowing suction of fan are backwards to setting.
Further, the first fan is adjustable in the indoor position of the first selection by winnowing；And/or second fan in the second separation chamber
Position it is adjustable.
Further, the first separation chamber bottom position corresponding with fines port is provided with first material corbel back slab, the first object
Material corbel back slab is used to guide material into second discharge port；And/or
Second separation chamber bottom position corresponding with the second coarse fodder port is provided with second material corbel back slab, second material corbel back slab
For guiding material into the 4th discharge port.
Further, first material corbel back slab and second material corbel back slab are obliquely installed, and tilt adjustable.
Further, sieve material room bottom position corresponding with sieve material device is provided with dismountable fines corbel back slab, and fines draws
Plate is used to guide fines into fines port.
It further, further include fan motor and wind regulating device, fan, wind regulating device and fan motor connect
It connects, wind regulating device is used to adjust the size of the selection by winnowing suction of fan.
Further, material bin is provided at the top of sieve material room, sieve material room and material bin, which pass through, to be disposed there between
Feeding inlet connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of material sorting device, comprising: sieve material room and separation chamber, separation chamber include the first separation chamber and
Second separation chamber, the first separation chamber pass through the fines port being disposed there between with sieve material room and are connected to, the second separation chamber and sieve
Material room enters the by fines port by being disposed there between the connection of coarse fodder port, the fines screened through sieving materials room
One separation chamber, obtained coarse fodder enter the second separation chamber, position corresponding with fines port in the first separation chamber by coarse fodder port
It installs and is equipped with the first fan, the first separation chamber is provided with the first discharge port, the first separation chamber bottom far from the side of the second separation chamber
Portion is provided with the second discharge port, and position corresponding with coarse fodder port is provided with the second fan, the second separation chamber in the second separation chamber
Side far from the first separation chamber is provided with third discharge port, and the second separation chamber bottom is provided with the 4th discharge port.The material point
Screening device structure is simple, easily operated, can be convenient, quickly separates the heavy burder in material with light material, effectively raises
Working efficiency.
Further, the material sorting device separating effect is good, can obtain pure material by sorting；And convenient for system
It makes, has effectively saved manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is material sorting device structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 provides the left view of material sorting device for the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1: sieve material room；10: sieve material device；11: fines port；12: coarse fodder channel；121: the first coarse fodder ports；122: the
Two coarse fodder ports；13: material bin；130: feeding inlet；2: separation chamber；21: the first separation chambers；22: the second separation chambers；23: the first
Discharge port；24: the second discharge ports；25: third discharge port；26: the four discharge ports；27: first material corbel back slab；28: second material
Corbel back slab；260: fines corbel back slab；31: the first fans；32: the second fans；33: wind regulating device；34: fan chamber；35: motor.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to technical solution of the present invention below by attached drawing, it is clear that described embodiment
It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" are orientation based on the figure or positional relationship, are only
For the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than in order to indicate or imply that signified device or element must have spy
Fixed orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as indicating or imply
Relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that it explicitly provides and limits unless there are separately having, term " installation ",
" connected ", " connection " should broadly understood, such as may be a fixed connection, and may be a detachable connection or integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be and be directly connected to, be also possible to connect by intermediary, can be two
Connection inside a element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair with concrete condition
Meaning in bright.
To solve the problems, such as that structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high for material sorting device in the prior art, the present embodiment provides one
Kind material sorting device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprising: sieve material room 1 and separation chamber 2, separation chamber 2 include 21 He of the first separation chamber
Second separation chamber 22, the first separation chamber 21 pass through the fines port 11 being disposed there between with sieve material room 1 and are connected to.Second selection by winnowing
Room 22 is connected to sieve material room 1 by being disposed there between coarse fodder port 12, is screened obtained fines through sieving materials room 1 and is passed through carefully
Expect that port 11 enters the first separation chamber 21, obtained coarse fodder enters the second separation chamber 22 by coarse fodder port 12.First separation chamber
21 sides far from the second separation chamber 22 are provided with the first discharge port 23, and the first separation chamber 21 is interior corresponding with the first discharge port 23
Position is provided with the first fan 31, and 21 bottom of the first separation chamber is provided with the second discharge port 24, and the second separation chamber 22 is far from first
The side of separation chamber 21 is provided with third discharge port 25, and position corresponding with third discharge port 25 is provided in the second separation chamber 22
Second fan 32,22 bottom of the second separation chamber are provided with the 4th discharge port 26.
Specifically, material enters in sieve material room 1, wherein a part of fines in material expects 1 He of room in sieve by setting
Fines port 11 between first separation chamber 21 enters in the first separation chamber 21, and another part coarse fodder in material then passes through
Second separation chamber 22 enters the second separation chamber 22 and carry out next selection by winnowing with the coarse fodder port 12 that sieve material room 1 is connected to separates behaviour
Make.
Further, the first separation chamber 21 is provided with the first discharge port 23, the first wind far from the side of the second separation chamber 22
Position corresponding with the first discharge port 23 in room 21 is selected to be provided with the first fan 31,21 bottom of the first separation chamber is provided with second and goes out
Material mouth 24.Specifically, the fines in the first separation chamber 21 is entered by the first fan 31 in the first separation chamber 22 by selection by winnowing,
The second discharge port 24 discharge that the heavy burder in fines after selection by winnowing is arranged by 21 bottom of the first separation chamber, and the light material in fines
Then the first discharge port 23 is provided with from the first separation chamber 21 far from the side of the second separation chamber 22 under the suction of the first fan 31
Discharge.More specifically, material separator provided by the embodiment in the present invention is in the first fan 31 since material sorts
Sorting suction under complete, sorting suction is more soft, can avoid material in assorting room heavy burder and light material simultaneously from the
The discharge of one discharge port 23.So that material separator provided by the present embodiment has many advantages, such as that separating effect is good.
Further, the second separation chamber 22 is provided with third discharge port 25, the second wind far from the side of the first separation chamber 21
Position corresponding with third discharge port 25 in room 22 is selected to be provided with the second fan 32,22 bottom of the second separation chamber is provided with the 4th and goes out
Material mouth 26.Specifically, the coarse fodder entered in the second separation chamber 22 passes through the second fan 32 being arranged in the second separation chamber 22
When by selection by winnowing, the 4th discharge port 26 discharge that the heavy burder in coarse fodder after selection by winnowing is arranged by 22 bottom of the second separation chamber, and thick
Light material in material be then arranged from the second separation chamber 22 far from the side of the first separation chamber 21 under the suction of the second fan 32 the
The discharge of three discharge ports 25.It is to be appreciated that in actual operation, according to the difference of the actual weight of the material of selection by winnowing separation,
Or the ropy difference of material to be separated is needed, the suction size of the first fan 31 and the second fan 32 can be suitably adjusted,
The suction size of first fan 31 and the second fan 32 will be separated to greatest extent, so that selection by winnowing separating effect between material
Most preferably.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sieve material device 10 is provided in sieve material room 1, sieve material device 10 is arranged thin
Expect 11 top of port, material enters behind sieve material room 1 after the sieve material device 10 that 11 top of fines port is arranged in screens
Fines is entered in the first separation chamber 21 by fines port 11 and carries out next selection by winnowing operation.More specifically, sieve material dress
The separation of coarse fodder and fines in material can be realized by setting 10, and subsequent selection by winnowing is facilitated to work.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, there is the first coarse fodder in position corresponding with sieve material device 10 on sieve material 1 side wall of room
Port 121, is provided with the second coarse fodder port 122 at the top of the second separation chamber 22, the both ends in coarse fodder channel 12 respectively with the first coarse fodder
Port 121 is connected to the second coarse fodder port 122.Specifically, material enters behind sieve material room 1 by setting on fines port 11
Fines after the sieve material sieve material of device 10 of side is entered in the first separation chamber 21 by fines port 11 carries out next selection by winnowing
Operation；And after coarse fodder then has the exclusion of the first coarse fodder port 121 with the corresponding position of sieve material device 10 from sieve material 1 side wall of room, by
In the setting of the second coarse fodder port 122 at 22 top of the second separation chamber, led to by the second coarse fodder being connected to the first coarse fodder port 121
Mouth 122 carries out next selection by winnowing operation into the second separation chamber 22.More specifically, the first coarse fodder port 121, the second coarse fodder
Port 122, coarse fodder channel 12, which are provided with, enter precisely intos the second separation chamber 22 conducive to coarse fodder, avoids material unrestrained.
It is to be appreciated that being so that material fines after the separation of the sieve material of sieving materials device 10 after entering sieve material room 1
Corresponding first separation chamber 21 or the second separation chamber 22 can be can smoothly enter into coarse fodder, sieve material 1 bottom of room should be set as to setting
Be equipped with one end inclination of coarse fodder port 12, fines port 11 of the fines through the lower section of sieving materials device 10 directly under the effect of gravity into
Enter in the first separation chamber 21, and coarse fodder then slides to sieve material 10 1 side-lower of device by the bottom for the sieve material room 1 being obliquely installed
Feeding inlet 130, and then next selection by winnowing lock out operation is carried out into the second separation chamber 22 by coarse fodder port 12.Specific sieve
The tilt angle of material 1 bottom of room should be arranged so that coarse fodder passes through the bottom for the sieve material room 1 being obliquely installed, and slide to sieve material dress
It sets the feeding inlet 130 of 10 1 side-lowers, and then the second separation chamber 22 is entered by coarse fodder port 12, specific tilt angle can be with
It is that 10 degree, 15 degree or other angles, tilt angle depend on the circumstances, the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the selection by winnowing suction surface of the generation selection by winnowing suction of the first fan 31 goes out with first
Material mouth 23 is backwards to being arranged, and the selection by winnowing suction surface and third discharge port 25 of the generation selection by winnowing suction of the second fan 32 are backwards to setting.Tool
Body, after material leads to the sieve material of sieving materials room 1, the heavy burder in fines after selection by winnowing be arranged by 21 bottom of the first separation chamber the
The discharge of two discharge ports 24, and the light material in fines is then inhaled in the first fan 31 in the selection by winnowing that 23 trailing position of the first discharge port is formed
The first discharge port 23 discharge being arranged from the first separation chamber 21 far from the side of the second separation chamber 22 under the suction in power face.After selection by winnowing
Coarse fodder in the 4th discharge port 26 discharge that is arranged by 22 bottom of the second separation chamber of heavy burder, and light in coarse fodder is expected then the
Two fans 32 and 25 trailing position of third discharge port are formed by under the suction of selection by winnowing suction surface from the second separation chamber 22 far from the
The third discharge port 25 of the side setting of one separation chamber 21 is discharged.The final selection by winnowing realizing coarse fodder and heavy burder in fines and gently expecting
Separation.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, position of first fan 31 in the first separation chamber 21 is adjustable.Specifically,
For the first fan is discharged the light material in the fines in the first separation chamber 21 from the first discharge port, and the weight in fines
Material is then unlikely under the suction of the first fan 31 to be discharged from the first discharge port 23, realizes in fines and gently expects and the selection by winnowing of heavy burder point
From.The suction of first fan 31 should can be adjusted setting, while it may be set to be in the indoor position of the first selection by winnowing
It is adjustable, if guarantee its can the selection by winnowing suction that the first discharge outlet forms suitable size will be in the fines in the first separation chamber 21
It is light material from the first discharge port be discharged.To those skilled in the art, the heavy burder in fines is unlikely in the first fan 31
Suction under from the first discharge port 23 be discharged；Its wind-force size should be specifically arranged according to the actual situation, and the present embodiment is to this
It is not especially limited.More specifically, the adjustable maximum utilizationization for being advantageously implemented selection by winnowing suction in 31 position of the first fan, is saved
Electric energy.
Similarly, position of second fan 32 in the second separation chamber 22 is adjustable.Specifically, being so that the second fan 32 can be with
Light material in coarse fodder in second separation chamber 22 is discharged from third discharge port 25, and the heavy burder in coarse fodder is then unlikely to second
It is discharged under the suction of fan 32 from the first discharge port 25, realizes that gently material is separated with the selection by winnowing of heavy burder in coarse fodder.More specifically,
The suction of two fans 32 should can be adjusted setting, while position of second fan 32 in the second separation chamber 22 can also be set
Be set to it is adjustable, as long as guaranteeing that the second fan 32 can form the selection by winnowing suction of suitable size for the second selection by winnowing at third discharge port 25
Light material in coarse fodder in room 22 is discharged from third discharge port 25, and the heavy burder in coarse fodder is then unlikely to the suction in the second fan 32
It is discharged under power from third discharge port 25；Its wind-force size should be specifically arranged according to the actual situation, and the present embodiment does not make this
It is specific to limit.More specifically, the adjustable maximum utilizationization for being advantageously implemented selection by winnowing suction in 32 position of the second fan, saves electricity
Energy.
It is to be appreciated that adjustable first fan 31 in position both can only be arranged in the first separation chamber 21, or only
Adjustable second fan 32 in position is set in the second separation chamber 22, or position both is arranged in the first separation chamber 21 simultaneously can
Adjustable second fan 32 in position is also arranged in the second separation chamber 22, specifically carries out in actual use for the first fan 31 adjusted
Selection, the present embodiment are not especially limited this.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,21 bottom of the first separation chamber position corresponding with fines port 11 is provided with
First material corbel back slab 27, first material corbel back slab 27 are used to guide material into second discharge port 24.First is entered after selection by winnowing separation
By the first fan 31 in the first separation chamber 22 by selection by winnowing, the heavy burder in fines after selection by winnowing passes through for fines in separation chamber 21
The second discharge port 24 discharge of first separation chamber, 21 bottom setting；To allow the heavy burder in the fines after selection by winnowing by first
The second discharge port 24 discharge of 21 bottom of separation chamber setting, the position setting corresponding with fines port 11 of 21 bottom of the first separation chamber
Have a first material corbel back slab 27, first material corbel back slab 27 is used to guide material into second discharge port 24, realize in fines gently material with
The separation of heavy burder.
Similarly, the 4th discharging for the heavy burder in the coarse fodder after selection by winnowing is arranged by 22 bottom of the second separation chamber
Mouth 26 is discharged, and 22 bottom of the second separation chamber position corresponding with the second coarse fodder port 122 is provided with second material corbel back slab 28, so that
The 4th discharge port 26 that the heavy burder in coarse fodder after selection by winnowing can be arranged by 22 bottom of the second separation chamber is discharged, and realizes fines
In gently expect and the separation of heavy burder.
It is to be appreciated that both only can be provided in 21 bottom of the first separation chamber position corresponding with fines port 11
One material corbel back slab 27, or only 22 bottom of the second separation chamber position corresponding with the second coarse fodder port 122 is provided with second material
Corbel back slab 28, or both 21 bottom of the first separation chamber position corresponding with fines port 11 had been provided with first material corbel back slab 27 simultaneously,
Also 22 bottom of the second separation chamber position corresponding with the second coarse fodder port 122 is provided with second material corbel back slab 28, actually uses
In specifically selected, the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
Further, first material corbel back slab 27 and second material corbel back slab 28 are obliquely installed, and tilt adjustable.In reality
When carrying out selection by winnowing lock out operation, the heavy burder in fines in the first separation chamber 21 after selection by winnowing falls on the bottom of the first separation chamber 21
The discharge of the second discharge port 24 is slided to by first material corbel back slab 27 behind portion；In coarse fodder in second separation chamber 22 after selection by winnowing
Heavy burder falls on behind the bottom of the second separation chamber 22 and slides to the discharge of the 4th discharge port 26 by second material corbel back slab 28.
It is to be appreciated that the adjustable extent of the tilt angle of first material corbel back slab 27 and second material corbel back slab 28 can be with
It is 20 °~40 °, specifically, the tilt angle of first material corbel back slab 27 and second material corbel back slab 28 can be 20 °；Or
30°；It may be 40 °.If, can be by first material corbel back slab 27 and second material corbel back slab for example, when the lighter weight of heavy burder
28 tilt angle is set as 40 °, so that heavy burder can be very good drawing in first material corbel back slab 27 and second material corbel back slab 28
It is discharged from the second discharge port 24 or the 4th discharge port 26 downwards；If, can be by heavy burder corbel back slab 25 when the heavier mass of heavy burder
Tilt angle is set as 20 °, so that heavy burder can be very good under the guiding into of first material corbel back slab 27 and second material corbel back slab 28
It is discharged from the second discharge port 24 or the 4th discharge port 26.The tool of the tilt angle of first material corbel back slab 27 and second material corbel back slab 28
Body value is decided according to the actual requirements, as long as selection by winnowing effect, the present embodiment required for reaching are not especially limited this.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sieve material 1 bottom of room position corresponding with sieve material device 10 is provided with detachably
Fines corbel back slab 260, fines corbel back slab 260 is used to guide fines into fines port 11.After material leads to the sieve material of sieving materials room 1, it is
Allow fines to enter the first separation chamber from sieve material room by fines port after the screening of sieve material device, can expect room in sieve
1 bottom position corresponding with sieve material device 10 is provided with dismountable fines corbel back slab 260, and fines corbel back slab 260 is for drawing fines
To fines port 11.
It is to be appreciated that being that the fines for enabling sieve to expect that indoor screening separates out slides to fines port from sieve material room, in turn
It enters the first separation chamber and carries out selection by winnowing lock out operation, fines corbel back slab 260 can be dismountable corbel back slab, and its inclination is set
It sets, tilt angle can be 20 °；It may be 30 °；It may be 40 °；If, can be with for example, when the lighter weight of fines
40 ° are set by the tilt angle of fines corbel back slab 26, so that fines can be very good to turn down to carefully in drawing for fines corbel back slab 260
Expect port 11；If when the heavier mass of fines, 20 ° can be set by the tilt angle of fines corbel back slab 260, so that fines can
To turn down to fines port 11 in drawing for fines corbel back slab 260 well.The occurrence of the tilt angle of fines corbel back slab 260 according to
Depending on actual needs, the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fan motor 35 is set in the first separation chamber 21 and in the second separation chamber 22
With wind regulating device 33, fan 3, wind regulating device 33 are connect with fan motor 35, and wind regulating device 33 is for adjusting
The size of the selection by winnowing suction of fan 3.To allow the first fan 31 by the light material in the fines in the first separation chamber 21 from the
The discharge of one discharge port, and the heavy burder in fines is then unlikely under the suction of the first fan 31 to be discharged from the first discharge port 23, it is real
Gently material is separated with the selection by winnowing of heavy burder in existing fines.The suction of first fan 31 should can be adjusted setting, as long as guaranteeing first
Fan 31 can discharge the light material in the fines in the first separation chamber 21 from first in the selection by winnowing suction that the first discharge outlet is formed
Mouth discharge, and the heavy burder in fines is then unlikely under the suction of the first fan 31 to be discharged from the first discharge port 23.More
Specifically, the wind-force size of the first fan 31 should be specifically arranged according to the actual situation, the present embodiment is not especially limited this.Together
Above-mentioned adjusting operates the wind-force size to select the second fan 32, and the wind-force size of the second fan 32 should be specific according to the actual situation
Setting, the present embodiment are not especially limited this.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sieve material room 1 is provided with material bin 13 close to the position at top, sieve material room 1 with
Material bin 13 passes through the feeding inlet 130 being disposed there between and is connected to.After material enters material bin 13, enter from feeding inlet 130
Next sieve material operation is carried out to sieve material room 1.
The present invention provides a kind of material sorting device, comprising: sieve material room and separation chamber, separation chamber include the first separation chamber and
Second separation chamber, the first separation chamber pass through the fines port being disposed there between with sieve material room and are connected to；Second separation chamber and sieve
Material room enters the by fines port by being disposed there between the connection of coarse fodder port, the fines screened through sieving materials room
One separation chamber, obtained coarse fodder enter the second separation chamber by coarse fodder port；Position corresponding with fines port in first separation chamber
It installs and is equipped with the first fan；First separation chamber is provided with the first discharge port, the first separation chamber bottom far from the side of the second separation chamber
Portion is provided with the second discharge port；Position corresponding with coarse fodder port is provided with the second fan in second separation chamber；Second separation chamber
Side far from the first separation chamber is provided with third discharge port, and the second separation chamber bottom is provided with the 4th discharge port.The material point
Screening device structure is simple, easily operated, can be convenient, quickly separates the heavy burder in material with light material, effectively raises
Working efficiency.Further, the material sorting device structure is simple, convenient for manufacture, has not only effectively saved manufacturing cost, and
And convenient for promoting.
The above content is specific embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of material sorting device characterized by comprising sieve material room and separation chamber, the separation chamber include the first selection by winnowing
Room and the second separation chamber；First separation chamber passes through the fines port being disposed there between with sieve material room and is connected to, institute
It states the second separation chamber and is connected to the sieve material room by the coarse fodder channel being disposed there between；It is screened by sieve material room
The fines arrived enters first separation chamber by the fines port, and obtained coarse fodder passes through described in the entrance of the coarse fodder channel
Second separation chamber；
First separation chamber is provided with the first discharge port far from the side of second separation chamber, in first separation chamber with
The corresponding position of first discharge port is provided with the first fan；First separation chamber bottom is provided with the second discharge port；
Second separation chamber is provided with third discharge port far from the side of first separation chamber, in second separation chamber with
The corresponding position of the third discharge port is provided with the second fan；Second separation chamber bottom is provided with the 4th discharge port.
2. material sorting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sieve material interior is provided with sieve material device, institute
Sieve material device is stated to be arranged above the fines port.
3. material sorting device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that expect device with the sieve on the sieve material room side wall
There is the first coarse fodder port in corresponding position, is provided with the second coarse fodder port at the top of second separation chamber, the coarse fodder channel
Both ends are connected to the first coarse fodder port and the second coarse fodder port respectively.
4. material sorting device as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the generation selection by winnowing of first fan
The selection by winnowing suction surface of suction and first discharge port are backwards to setting；The selection by winnowing suction of the generation selection by winnowing suction of second fan
Face and the third discharge port are backwards to setting.
5. material sorting device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first fan is in first separation chamber
Position it is adjustable；And/or
Second fan is adjustable in the indoor position of the second selection by winnowing.
6. material sorting device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first separation chamber bottom and the fines are logical
The corresponding position of mouth is provided with first material corbel back slab, and the first material corbel back slab is used to guide material into second discharge port；
And/or
Second separation chamber bottom position corresponding with the second coarse fodder port is provided with second material corbel back slab, the second material
Corbel back slab is used to guide material into the 4th discharge port.
7. material sorting device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first material corbel back slab and the second material
Corbel back slab is obliquely installed, and tilt adjustable.
8. material sorting device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the sieve material room bottom and the sieve expect device pair
The position answered is provided with dismountable fines corbel back slab, and the fines corbel back slab is used to guide fines into the fines port.
9. material sorting device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include fan motor and wind regulating device,
The fan, the wind regulating device are connect with the fan motor, and the wind regulating device is for adjusting the fan
Selection by winnowing suction size.
10. material sorting device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the sieve material is provided with material bin at the top of room,
The sieve material room passes through the feeding inlet being disposed there between with the material bin and is connected to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910129459.4A CN109647712A (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of material sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910129459.4A CN109647712A (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of material sorting device |
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| CN109647712A true CN109647712A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910129459.4A Pending CN109647712A (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of material sorting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11890648B2 (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2024-02-06 | Balsu Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Pre-cleaning system for providing purification of hazelnut from foreign substances |
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