A kind of Male urine sampler and its use and installation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to diagnose and detect class the field of medical instrument technology, it is related to a kind of Male urine sampler and its use
And installation method.
Background technique
Existing Male urine collecting device is generally open-topped urine cup, and since sampling amount is generally few, and urine cup is deep
Degree is smaller, and but there are the following problems, and since depth is smaller, after leading to directly urine cup, urine can be splash, and human body was urinated
Cheng Jiben is unable to control, once urine exceeds urine cup capacity, then can overflow to pollute urine cup outer wall, very unhygienic;
It is existing application No. is 201710184848.8, it is entitled that " a kind of examine uses Male sanitary chamber pot device and its use
The Chinese invention patent application of method ", by the way that chamber pot mechanism and anti-overflow mechanism is respectively set, to utilize chamber pot mechanism chamber pot,
It avoids urine from splashing, extra urine is accurately discharged using anti-overflow mechanism, avoid overflowing pollution urine cup outer wall;But when it is used
There are more inconvenience:
1, chamber pot mechanism and anti-overflow mechanism have occupied both hands, therefore in actual use, can to male patient generate compared with
It is big to influence, therefore operate simultaneously inconvenience.
2, including above-mentioned documents, the prior art requires to cover upper cover after sampling to seal sample,
But it is not only troublesome in poeration to cover upper cover, while being also easy to lead to the exposed pollution of sample there are maloperation.
3, after sampling, out there is likely to be part sample in urinary catheter, easy outflow is polluted, it is therefore necessary into
Row improves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is quasi- to provide a kind of more convenient health of energy
Really sampling, while the Male urine sampler of energy quick closure sample and its use and installation method.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of Male urine sampler, including urine cup, special
Sign is: urine cup includes cylindric cup cylinder and infundibulate plate top plate and circular plate bottom plate, and top plate has bore biggish
Big end and the lesser small end of bore, cup cylinder top and bottom end are coaxially fixed with top plate big end and bottom plate outer respectively, and top plate is small
End positioned at cup cylinder top and bottom end between, and urine cup in formed urine storage cavity, the cup cylinder barrel set there are two adjustment hole, also wrap
It includes and is located in cup cylinder, and the tubulose regulation pipe that both ends are fixed with two adjustment holes respectively, regulation pipe axis are vertical with cup cylinder axis
Intersection, further includes the rod-shaped adjusting rod that activity cooperation is threaded through in regulation pipe, and adjusting rod is equipped with length direction close to front position
With adjust the parallel tubulose adjusting cavity of rod axis, be additionally provided with inlet opening and fluid hole, feed liquor outer end of hole and fluid hole on adjusting rod
Outer end is respectively positioned on adjusting rod bar wall, and inlet opening inner end and fluid hole inner end are respectively positioned in adjusting cavity cavity wall, the regulation pipe
On be additionally provided with the through-hole that both ends are located at regulation pipe inner and outer wall, the adjusting inside pipe wall and adjusting rod are close to rear end
The sliding block that bar wall is respectively equipped with sliding slot and is slidably disposed on sliding slot, further includes covering on adjusting rod, and both ends are respectively and before sliding slot
The reset spring to offset with sliding block is held, is set on the adjusting tube wall there are two hole is kept off, is additionally provided with plate rod aperture on adjusting rod,
Hole wall is the planar structure being parallel to each other at left and right sides of rod aperture, and is respectively equipped with bar limit slot, limiting slot front-end and back-end point
It further include the rod-shaped bar that top is fixed with baffle not close to regulation pipe the upper side and lower side, bar wall of the bar close to bottom end is equipped with
Limited block, and bar bottom end is each passed through two gear holes, and limited block is slidably disposed on the limiting slot;
The reset spring pushes sliding block to be located at runner rear end, and makes to adjust rod rear end stretching cup drum outer wall, and adjust
Bar front end is aligned with cup drum outer wall, and adjusting rod bar wall closes through-hole inner end, adjusts inside pipe wall closing feed liquor outer end of hole and out liquid
Outer end of hole, and limited block is located at limit front of the slot, and baffle is enclosed on top plate small end, and closes urine storage cavity, and can squeeze tune
Pole rear end makes limited block be moved to limiting slot rear end, and bar drives baffle to move down, and opens the urine storage cavity, and this
Shi Tongkong is aligned with inlet opening and is connected to, and cup cylinder is stretched out in adjusting rod front end, and fluid hole exposes out of regulation pipe.
During this sampler samples, it is only necessary to thumb, index finger and middle finger be pinched cup cylinder, while thumb is squeezed and adjusted
Pole rear end in place, and urine cup is placed in above urinal;It urinates later towards top plate top surface, urine leads into urine storage by top plate
It is intracavitary, therefore one-handed performance sampler is only needed, more convenient sampling;The urine for being higher by through-hole enters tune by inlet opening
It saves intracavitary, and is discharged in urinal from fluid hole, until urination finishes, therefore more accurate sampling;After sampling, unclamp big
Thumb, reset spring push sliding block to reset, and adjusting rod bar wall closes through-hole inner end at this time, adjust inside pipe wall and close feed liquor outer end of hole
With fluid hole outer end, and baffle is enclosed on top plate small end, can quick closure urine storage cavity, therefore relatively sanitary sampling;And it leaks
Sample can be led into urine storage cavity well by the top plate of bucket shape, and sampling process is simpler, and using top plate stop, avoid into
The sample entered in urine storage cavity splashes;And after sampling can also quick closure adjusting cavity, avoid the sample in adjusting cavity from outflowing
It pollutes.
In a kind of above-mentioned Male urine sampler, bar shaped peace is further respectively had at left and right sides of the rod aperture on hole wall
Tankage, mounting groove length direction is parallel with cup cylinder axis, and mounting groove bottom end is connect with limit front of the slot, and top is prolonged towards rod aperture top
It stretches.
Therefore facilitate production and this sampler is installed.
It further include infundibulate gear fluid cylinder and cylinder-shaped connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder in a kind of above-mentioned Male urine sampler
It detachably covers on the outer wall of cup cylinder top, the gear fluid cylinder has the biggish big end of bore and the lesser small end of bore, and even
Connect cylinder top is connect with gear fluid cylinder small end, and top plate big end is connect with gear fluid cylinder big end.
Therefore gear fluid cylinder can expand cup cylinder top outer diameter indirectly, avoid hand in sampling process contaminated.
In a kind of above-mentioned Male urine sampler, it further includes infundibulate knot that the baffle top surface, which is cone structure,
There is the biggish big end of bore and the lesser small end of bore, sealing plate small end to connect with top plate small end for the sealing plate of structure, sealing plate,
And when limited block is located at limit front of the slot, baffle top surface palette is on sealing plate bottom surface.
Therefore stable structure, sealing effect are more preferable.
In a kind of above-mentioned Male urine sampler, the adjusting inside pipe wall is coaxially provided with preceding seal groove and rear sealing
Sealing ring is all had in slot, preceding seal groove and rear seal groove, and when adjusting rod front end is aligned with cup drum outer wall, preceding sealing slot position
On adjusting inside pipe wall between fluid hole and adjusting rod front end, regulation pipe of the rear seal groove between rod aperture and sliding slot front end
On inner wall.
Therefore sample can be sealed well in urine storage cavity.
In a kind of above-mentioned Male urine sampler, the runner rear end is fixed with gear cap, and reset spring pushes
Sliding block is against in gear cap.
Therefore facilitate fabrication and installation.
In a kind of above-mentioned Male urine sampler, the fluid hole be inclined hole shape, and fluid hole outer end and adjust
Bar front end distance is less than fluid hole inner end and adjusting rod front end distance.
Therefore sample can side be flowed outwardly towards fluid hole opening direction, avoids inwards flowing pollution cup cylinder.
In a kind of above-mentioned Male urine sampler, the Roof face paste conjunction is fixed with absorbent wool.
Therefore sample in sampling process is avoided to splash.
A kind of application method of Male urine sampler, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, thumb, index finger and middle finger pinch cup cylinder, while thumb squeeze adjustments rod rear end is in place, makes bar
It drives baffle to move down, and opens urine storage cavity, and urine cup is placed in above urinal;
Step 2 is urinated towards top plate top surface, and urine is led into urine storage cavity by top plate, and the urine for being higher by through-hole passes through
Inlet opening enters in adjusting cavity, and is discharged in urinal from fluid hole, until urination finishes;
Step 3 unclamps thumb, and reset spring pushes sliding block to reset, and adjusting rod bar wall closes through-hole inner end at this time, adjusts
Save inside pipe wall closing feed liquor outer end of hole and fluid hole outer end, and limited block is located at limit front of the slot, and to be enclosed in top plate small for baffle
On end, and urine storage cavity is closed, i.e. sampling finishes.
It through the above steps, can convenient and healthy accurate sampling.
A kind of installation method of Male urine sampler, comprising the following steps:
Sealing ring is respectively charged into preceding seal groove and rear seal groove by step 1, by reseting spring sleeve in adjusting rod front end,
And regulation pipe rear end is protruded into adjusting rod front end, and in the fixed gear cap of runner rear end;
Bar is respectively penetrated two gear holes, and limited block is packed into mounting groove by step 2;
Step 3 by connecting cylinder fixing sleeve on the outer wall of cup cylinder top, and makes baffle top surface palette at sealing plate bottom
On face.
Through the above steps, fabrication and installation can be facilitated.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, during this sampler samples, it is only necessary to thumb, index finger and middle finger be pinched cup cylinder, while thumb squeezes
It adjusts rod rear end in place, and urine cup is placed in above urinal;It urinates later towards top plate top surface, urine leads into storage by top plate
It urinates intracavitary, therefore only needs one-handed performance sampler, more convenient sampling;
2, the urine for being higher by through-hole is entered in adjusting cavity by inlet opening, and is discharged in urinal from fluid hole, until row
Urine finishes, therefore more accurate sampling;
3, after sampling, thumb is unclamped, reset spring pushes sliding block to reset, in the through-hole of adjusting rod bar wall closing at this time
End adjusts inside pipe wall closing feed liquor outer end of hole and fluid hole outer end, and baffle is enclosed on top plate small end, can quick closure storage
Urinate chamber, therefore relatively sanitary sampling;
4 and funnel shaped top plate sample can be led into urine storage cavity well, sampling process is simpler, and utilize
Top plate stops, and the sample avoided enter into urine storage cavity splashes;
5 and after sampling can also quick closure adjusting cavity, avoid sample in adjusting cavity from outflowing and pollute.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is two kinds of use state cross-sectional views of this sampler respectively.
Fig. 3-6 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2 respectively.
Dotted line with the arrow is sample flow direction in figure.
In figure,
1, urine cup;11, cup cylinder;12, adjustment hole;13, bottom plate;
2, regulation pipe;21, through-hole;22, sliding slot;23, hole is kept off;24, preceding seal groove;25, rear seal groove;26, gear cap;
3, adjusting rod;31, adjusting cavity;32, inlet opening;33, fluid hole;34, sliding block;35, reset spring;36, rod aperture;
37, limiting slot;38, mounting groove;
4, bar;41, baffle;42, limited block;
5, top plate;51, fluid cylinder is kept off;52, connecting cylinder;53, sealing plate.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of Male urine sampler of the present invention, including urine cup 1, urine cup 1 include cylindric cup cylinder 11,
And infundibulate plate top plate 5 and circular plate bottom plate 13, top plate 5 have the biggish big end of bore and the lesser small end of bore,
Cup 11 top of cylinder and bottom end are coaxially fixed with 5 big end of top plate and 13 outer of bottom plate respectively, and 5 small end of top plate is located at 11 top of cup cylinder
Between bottom end, and urine storage cavity being formed in urine cup 1, it further includes being located in cup cylinder 11 that 11 barrel of cup cylinder, which is set there are two adjustment hole 12,
And the tubulose regulation pipe 2 that both ends are fixed with two adjustment holes 12 respectively, 2 axis of regulation pipe intersect vertically with 11 axis of cup cylinder, also
Including the rod-shaped adjusting rod 3 that activity cooperation is threaded through in regulation pipe 2, adjusting rod 3 is equipped with length direction close to front position and adjusts
The parallel tubulose adjusting cavity 31 of 3 axis of pole, is additionally provided with inlet opening 32 and fluid hole 33 on adjusting rod 3,32 outer end of inlet opening and
33 outer end of fluid hole is respectively positioned on 3 bar wall of adjusting rod, and 32 inner end of inlet opening and 33 inner end of fluid hole are respectively positioned on 31 cavity wall of adjusting cavity
On, the through-hole 21 that both ends are located at 2 inner and outer wall of regulation pipe, 2 inner wall of regulation pipe and adjusting rod 3 are additionally provided in regulation pipe 2
Bar wall close to rear end is respectively equipped with sliding slot 22 and the sliding block 34 that is slidably disposed on sliding slot 22, further include cover on adjusting rod 3, and
The reset spring 35 that both ends offset with 22 front end of sliding slot and sliding block 34 respectively sets on 2 tube wall of regulation pipe there are two hole 23 is kept off, adjusts
Plate rod aperture 36 is additionally provided on bar 3,36 left and right sides hole wall of rod aperture is the planar structure being parallel to each other, and is respectively equipped with bar shaped limit
Position slot 37,37 front-end and back-end of limiting slot further include the bar that top is fixed with baffle 41 respectively close to 2 the upper side and lower side of regulation pipe
Shape bar 4, bar wall of the bar 4 close to bottom end is equipped with limited block 42, and 4 bottom end of bar is each passed through two gear holes 23, and limits
Block 42 is slidably disposed on limiting slot 37;
Reset spring 35 pushes sliding block 34 to be located at 22 rear end of sliding slot, and so that 3 rear end of adjusting rod is stretched out 11 outer wall of cup cylinder, and adjust
3 front end of pole is aligned with 11 outer wall of cup cylinder, and 3 bar wall of adjusting rod closes 21 inner end of through-hole, and 2 inner wall of regulation pipe closes inlet opening 32
33 outer end of outer end and fluid hole, and limited block 42 is located at 37 front end of limiting slot, and baffle 41 is enclosed on 5 small end of top plate, and is sealed
Urine storage cavity, and 3 rear end of energy squeeze adjustments bar are closed, so that limited block 42 is moved to 37 rear end of limiting slot, and bar 4 drives under baffle 41
It moves, and opens urine storage cavity, and through-hole 21 is aligned with inlet opening 32 and is connected at this time, 3 front end of adjusting rod stretching cup cylinder 11, and fluid hole
33 expose out of regulation pipe 2.
Further, bar shaped mounting groove 38,38 length direction of mounting groove are further respectively had on 36 left and right sides hole wall of rod aperture
Parallel with 11 axis of cup cylinder, 38 bottom end of mounting groove is connect with 37 front end of limiting slot, and top extends towards 36 top of rod aperture.It further include leakage
Bucket shape keeps off fluid cylinder 51 and cylinder-shaped connecting cylinder 52, and connecting cylinder 52 detachably covers on 11 top outer wall of cup cylinder, and gear fluid cylinder 51 has
The biggish big end of bore and the lesser small end of bore, and 52 top of connecting cylinder is connect with gear 51 small end of fluid cylinder, 5 big end of top plate and gear
The connection of 51 big end of fluid cylinder.41 top surface of baffle is cone structure, further includes the sealing plate 53 of funnel-shaped structure, and sealing plate 53 has mouth
The biggish big end of diameter and the lesser small end of bore, 53 small end of sealing plate are connect with 5 small end of top plate, and when limited block 42 is located at limit
When 37 front end of slot, 41 top surface palette of baffle is on 53 bottom surface of sealing plate.24 He of seal groove before 2 inner wall of regulation pipe is coaxially provided with
Seal groove 25 afterwards all have sealing ring in preceding seal groove 24 and rear seal groove 25, and when 3 front end of adjusting rod and 11 outer wall pair of cup cylinder
Qi Shi, preceding seal groove 24 are located on 2 inner wall of regulation pipe between 3 front end of fluid hole 33 and adjusting rod, and rear seal groove 25 is located at bar
On 2 inner wall of regulation pipe between 22 front end of hole 36 and sliding slot.22 rear end of sliding slot is fixed with gear cap 26, and reset spring 35 is pushed and slided
Block 34 is against in gear cap 26.Fluid hole 33 is inclined hole shape, and 33 outer end of fluid hole and 3 front end of adjusting rod distance are less than fluid hole 33
Inner end and 3 front end distance of adjusting rod.The fitting of 5 top surface of top plate is fixed with absorbent wool.
During this sampler samples, it is only necessary to thumb, index finger and middle finger be pinched cup cylinder 11, while thumb squeezes
3 rear end of adjusting rod in place, and urine cup 1 is placed in above urinal;It urinates later towards 5 top surface of top plate, urine is directed by top plate 5
Enter in urine storage cavity, therefore only needs one-handed performance sampler, more convenient sampling;The urine for being higher by through-hole 21 passes through feed liquor
Hole 32 enters in adjusting cavity 31, and is discharged in urinal from fluid hole 33, until urination finishes, therefore more accurate sampling;It adopts
After sample, thumb is unclamped, reset spring 35 pushes sliding block 34 to reset, and 3 bar wall of adjusting rod closes 21 inner end of through-hole at this time, adjusts
2 inner wall of pipe closing 32 outer end of inlet opening and 33 outer end of fluid hole are saved, and baffle 41 is enclosed on 5 small end of top plate, can quickly be sealed
Close urine storage cavity, therefore relatively sanitary sampling;And sample can be led into urine storage cavity well by funnel shaped top plate 5, be sampled
Journey is simpler, and is stopped using top plate 5, and the sample avoided enter into urine storage cavity splashes;And it can also be quick after sampling
Adjusting cavity 31 is closed, avoids the sample in adjusting cavity 31 from outflowing and pollutes.
A kind of application method of Male urine sampler, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, thumb, index finger and middle finger pinch cup cylinder 11, while 3 rear end of thumb squeeze adjustments bar is in place, makes to keep off
Bar 4 drives baffle 41 to move down, and opens urine storage cavity, and urine cup 1 is placed in above urinal;
Step 2 is urinated towards 5 top surface of top plate, and urine is led into urine storage cavity by top plate 5, is higher by the urine of through-hole 21
Entered in adjusting cavity 31 by inlet opening 32, and be discharged in urinal from fluid hole 33, until urination finishes;
Step 3 unclamps thumb, and reset spring 35 pushes sliding block 34 to reset, and 3 bar wall of adjusting rod closes through-hole 21 at this time
Inner end, 2 inner wall of regulation pipe closes 32 outer end of inlet opening and 33 outer end of fluid hole, and limited block 42 is located at 37 front end of limiting slot, and
Baffle 41 is enclosed on 5 small end of top plate, and closes urine storage cavity, i.e. sampling finishes.
A kind of installation method of Male urine sampler, comprising the following steps:
Sealing ring is respectively charged into preceding seal groove 24 and rear seal groove 25 by step 1, and 35 sets of reset spring are being adjusted
3 front end of bar, and 2 rear end of regulation pipe is protruded into 3 front end of adjusting rod, and in the fixed gear cap 26 in 22 rear end of sliding slot;
Bar 4 is respectively penetrated two gear holes 23, and limited block 42 is packed into mounting groove 38 by step 2;
Step 3 by 52 fixing sleeve of connecting cylinder on 11 top outer wall of cup cylinder, and makes 41 top surface palette of baffle close
On 53 bottom surface of sealing plate.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although urine cup 1, cup cylinder 11, adjustment hole 12, bottom plate 13, regulation pipe 2, through-hole 21, sliding slot is used more herein
22, it keeps off hole 23, preceding seal groove 24, rear seal groove 25, gear cap 26, adjusting rod 3, adjusting cavity 31, inlet opening 32, fluid hole 33, slide
Block 34, reset spring 35, rod aperture 36, limiting slot 37, mounting groove 38, bar 4, baffle 41, limited block 42, top plate 5, gear fluid cylinder
51, the terms such as connecting cylinder 52, sealing plate 53, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.It is only using these terms
In order to be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;Being construed as any additional limitation all is and the present invention
What spirit was disagreed.