CN107449640B - Liquid sectional collector - Google Patents

Liquid sectional collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107449640B
CN107449640B CN201710827189.5A CN201710827189A CN107449640B CN 107449640 B CN107449640 B CN 107449640B CN 201710827189 A CN201710827189 A CN 201710827189A CN 107449640 B CN107449640 B CN 107449640B
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
liquid outlet
collector
funnel
wall
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CN201710827189.5A
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CN107449640A (en
Inventor
杨宇
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Shanghai Yunni Business Consulting Co ltd
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Shanghai Yunni Business Consulting Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710827189.5A priority Critical patent/CN107449640B/en
Priority to CN202410146834.7A priority patent/CN117918898A/en
Publication of CN107449640A publication Critical patent/CN107449640A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B2010/009Various features of diagnostic instruments

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid sectional collector which comprises a collector body, wherein the collector body is of a top opening structure, a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet are formed in the bottom of the collector body, the first liquid outlet is lower than the second liquid outlet in horizontal height, the first liquid outlet is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the second liquid outlet is connected with a test tube, primary urine flows from the first liquid outlet to the liquid discharge pipe, and middle-section urine required for inspection flows from the second liquid outlet to the test tube and is accurately collected.

Description

Liquid sectional collector
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a liquid segmented collector.
Background
At present, urine examination is a common auxiliary means for clinical medical disease screening, and urine required by urine examination is generally collected by a person to be examined and then delivered to an examining doctor for detection. However, in clinical urine collection devices, generally urine cups, the detection of diseases often requires the collection of mid-section urine of morning urine, and the existing urine collection devices can cause difficulty in taking samples of mid-section urine by patients, thereby affecting the detection result. In addition, the existing urine cup is disposable, and is easy to drip in the use process, so that the phenomenon of unsanitary is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a liquid sectional collector, overcomes the difficulty of the prior art, and opens a liquid sectional collector which has simple structure, convenient use and sanitation.
The invention provides a liquid sectional collector which comprises a collector body, wherein the collector body is of a top opening structure, a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet are formed in the bottom of the collector body, the horizontal height of the first liquid outlet is lower than that of the second liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and the second liquid outlet is connected with a test tube.
Further, the inside closure wall that extends from collector body bottom to the collector body top that is equipped with of collector body, wherein, the level at closure wall top is less than the level at collector body top, first liquid outlet with the second liquid outlet is located the inside of closure wall.
Further, a third liquid outlet is further formed in the bottom of the collector body, and the third liquid outlet is located between the closing wall and the inner wall of the collector body.
Further, the fluid-discharge tube includes first pipeline and second pipeline, first pipeline with the second pipeline is followed respectively fluid-discharge tube one end extends to the fluid-discharge tube other end, wherein, first pipeline one end is connected first liquid outlet, this first pipeline other end is provided with the through-hole, second pipeline one end is connected the third liquid outlet, the second pipeline other end is open structure.
Further, the opposite end of the first pipeline connected with the first liquid outlet is detachably or integrally connected with a liquid discharge pipe plug plate, and a through hole is formed in the liquid discharge pipe plug plate.
Further, still include the feed liquor funnel, the feed liquor funnel includes the funnel body, the bottom of funnel body extend have with the inside intercommunication of funnel body funnel pipe, the funnel pipe with the closure wall sets up the one end of first liquid outlet cooperatees, wherein, the funnel pipe with the closure wall is detachable or the integration is connected, it has the apron to extend on the outer wall of funnel body, the apron with the open-top structure of collector body cooperatees, wherein, the apron with there is the space between the closure wall top.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the funnel is square.
Further, the horizontal height of one side of the upper end of the funnel body is higher than the horizontal height of the other side of the upper end of the funnel body, and the edge of the upper end of the funnel body extends to the inside of the funnel body to form an extension edge.
Further, the outside of collector body is provided with the extension section that corresponds with the second liquid outlet, the test tube cover is established the outside of extension section.
Further, the outer wall of the extension section is provided with at least two sections of slopes, and the sections of slopes are arranged along the length direction of the extension section.
By adopting the technology, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The device is simple and sanitary, a user aims the liquid inlet funnel at the device, and the liquid discharge pipe is aimed at the urinal, so that liquid discharge and sample collection can be normally carried out, and urine can not be missed on hands.
(2) The middle-section urine is accurately collected, the primary-section urine can be discharged from the liquid discharge pipe in the collector body, and the middle-section urine is separated into the test tube in the collector body for collection.
(3) Low cost and easy mass production.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a segmented liquid collector in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the segmented liquid collector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid inlet funnel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the collector body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the collector body of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drain plug according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the liquid segment collector includes a liquid inlet funnel 100, a collector body 200, and a liquid discharge pipe 300.
As shown in fig. 4, the liquid inlet funnel 100 includes a funnel body 101, a funnel tube 102 communicating with the inside of the funnel body 101 extends from the bottom of the funnel body 101, and a cover plate 103 extends from the outer wall of the funnel body 101, where the funnel body 101, the funnel tube 102 and the cover plate 103 may be integrally injection molded. The funnel body 101 is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, wherein the upper end of the funnel body 101 can be transited to the lower end of the funnel body 101 in an arc mode, the horizontal height of one side of the upper end of the funnel body 101 is higher than that of the other side of the upper end of the funnel body 101, and the upper end edge of the funnel body 101 extends to the inside of the funnel body 101 to form an extension edge 104, so that when a user urinates towards the liquid inlet funnel, urine splashing is effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the collector body 200 has a top opening structure, a closed wall 203 extending from the bottom of the collector body 200 to the top of the collector body 200 is provided inside the collector body 200, wherein the level of the top of the closed wall 203 is lower than that of the top of the collector body 200, the closed wall 203 can be matched with the funnel 102, that is, the funnel 102 can be inserted into the closed wall 203, since the shape of the closed wall 203 is larger than that of the funnel 102, in order to prevent the closed wall 203 from moving, protrusions 204 matched with the funnel 102 can be provided on the inner wall of the closed wall 203, in this embodiment, the number of the protrusions 204 is two, the two protrusions 204 are respectively provided on both sides of the closed wall 203, and in order to prevent the rotation of the feed hopper 100, the cross-sectional shape of the funnel 102 can be made square, but the cross-sectional shape of the funnel 102 is not limited thereto, such as a circle or a polygon. When the funnel 102 is inserted into the closing wall 203, the cover plate 103 may cooperate with the top opening structure of the collector body 200, and the inner wall of the collector body 200 may be provided with a catch 205 cooperating with the cover plate 103, and it is noted that when the cover plate 103 cooperates with the catch 205, a gap exists between the cover plate 103 and the top of the closing wall 203, and the cover plate functions to prevent urine from overflowing from the top of the collector body. In addition, the funnel 102 is detachably or integrally connected to the closure wall 203.
The bottom of the collector body 200 is provided with a first liquid outlet 201 and a second liquid outlet 202, the first liquid outlet 201 and the second liquid outlet 202 are respectively positioned in the closed wall 203, the horizontal height of the first liquid outlet 201 is lower than that of the second liquid outlet 202, the first liquid outlet 201 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 300, the liquid discharge pipe 300 and the collector body 200 can be integrally injection molded, and the second liquid outlet 202 is connected with a test tube 500. It should be noted that, the end of the closing wall 203 where the first liquid outlet 201 is disposed is matched with the funnel tube 102 of the liquid inlet funnel 100, in other words, when the funnel tube 102 is inserted into the closing wall 203, the funnel tube 102 corresponds to the first liquid outlet 201, and the funnel tube 102 does not separate the first liquid outlet 201 from the second liquid outlet 202. Therefore, when the user urinates to the liquid inlet funnel, urine flows into the liquid discharge pipe through the first liquid outlet, namely the first section of urine is collected by the liquid discharge pipe until the urine liquid level exceeds the height of the first liquid outlet 201, and at the moment, the urine flows into the test tube through the second liquid outlet, namely the middle section of urine is collected by the test tube.
The bottom of the collector body 200 is further provided with a third liquid outlet 206, the third liquid outlet 206 is located between the closing wall 203 and the inner wall of the collector body 200, and the third liquid outlet 206 and the second liquid outlet 202 are located at two sides of the first liquid outlet 201 respectively, wherein the level of one end of the third liquid outlet 206 is lower than the level of one end of the second liquid outlet 202 at the bottom of the collector body 200, that is, when the liquid level of urine exceeds the top of the closing wall 203, the urine flows between the closing wall 203 and the inner wall of the collector body 200, and flows out from the third liquid outlet 206 under the action of gravity. The third liquid outlet 206 may be connected to the liquid discharge pipe 300, see fig. 3, the liquid discharge pipe 300 includes a first pipe 301 and a second pipe 302, the first pipe 301 and the second pipe 302 extend from one end of the liquid discharge pipe 300 to the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 300, and the first pipe 301 and the second pipe 302 are not communicated, wherein one end of the first pipe 301 is connected to the first liquid outlet 201, the other end of the first pipe 301 is detachably or integrally connected to a liquid discharge pipe plug 400, as shown in fig. 7, a through hole 401 is provided on the liquid discharge pipe plug 400, the liquid discharge pipe plug 400 may be n-shaped, and by adjusting the size of the through hole 401, the pressure in the liquid discharge pipe can be changed, and then the accumulation speed of urine in the first pipe can be adjusted, so that an optimal design scheme can be selected by the detachable manner of the liquid discharge pipe plug. One end of the second pipe 302 is connected to the third liquid outlet 206, and the other end of the second pipe 302 is in an open structure.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the extension section 207 corresponding to the second liquid outlet 202 is disposed outside the collector body 200, and the test tube 500 can be sleeved outside the extension section 207 for fixing, so that the user does not need to hold the test tube with his or her hand. The collector body 200 is provided with a stopper groove 208 that engages with the port of the test tube 500, and the test tube is reinforced and fixed. The extension section 207 can occupy the space of the test tube, and prevent the urine in the test tube from overflowing after the test tube collects and removes the middle-section urine, and leaves the space of the cap of the test tube. The outer wall of the extension section 207 has at least two sections of slopes, the plurality of sections of slopes are arranged along the length direction of the extension section, wherein the slopes of the plurality of sections of slopes decrease in sequence from the connection end of the extension section and the collector body to the opposite end direction of the connection of the extension section and the collector body, and the extension section and the test tube can be more closely matched by setting the slopes. In one real time mode, the extension 207 has a two-step slope wherein the outer diameter of the end of the extension that is connected to the collector body is 13.5mm, the outer diameter of the end of the extension that is connected to the collector body that is 4mm down is 13.2mm, and the outer diameter of the end of the extension that is connected to the collector body that is opposite is 12.04mm.
As shown in fig. 3, the angle between the extension 207 and the drain 300 is 30 ° to 70 °.
The use method of the liquid segment collector comprises the following steps:
firstly, aim at oneself with the feed liquor funnel, simultaneously aim at urinal with the fluid-discharge tube, then, the user urinates to the feed liquor funnel, urine flows into in the first pipeline through the first liquid outlet on the collector body and accumulates, urine also can flow out from the through-hole on the fluid-discharge tube cock plate simultaneously, and drain to the urinal, when the liquid level of urine exceeds the height of first liquid outlet, this urine can flow into the test tube from the second liquid outlet, this test tube is collected middle section urine, when the urine liquid level continues rising until surpassing the closure wall top, the urine flows between closure wall and the collector body inner wall, and flow out from the second pipeline through the third liquid outlet, and drain to the urinal, until the urination is accomplished.
To sum up, first section urine flows to first pipeline, and the required middle section urine of inspection is accurately collected in the test tube, simple structure, and convenient to use, wherein, this liquid segmentation collector is relative sanitary in the use, and urine also can not splash on hand.
The above-described embodiments are only for illustrating the technical spirit and features of the present invention, and it is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement it, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the present embodiments, i.e., to limit the scope of the present invention to the equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The liquid sectionalized collector is characterized by comprising a collector body, wherein the collector body is of a top opening structure, a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet are arranged at the bottom of the collector body, the first liquid outlet is lower than the second liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the second liquid outlet is connected with a test tube, a closed wall extending from the bottom of the collector body to the top of the collector body is arranged in the collector body, the horizontal height of the top of the closed wall is lower than the horizontal height of the top of the collector body, the first liquid outlet and the second liquid outlet are positioned in the closed wall,
the liquid sectional collector also comprises a liquid inlet funnel, the liquid inlet funnel comprises a funnel body, a funnel pipe communicated with the interior of the funnel body extends from the bottom of the funnel body, the funnel pipe is matched with one end of the closing wall provided with the first liquid outlet,
the liquid discharge pipe comprises a first pipeline, the first pipeline extends from one end of the liquid discharge pipe to the other end of the liquid discharge pipe, one end of the first pipeline is connected with the first liquid outlet, a through hole is formed in the other end of the first pipeline, a third liquid outlet is further formed in the bottom of the collector body, and the third liquid outlet is located between the closing wall and the inner wall of the collector body.
2. The segmented liquid collector of claim 1 wherein said drain includes a second conduit extending from one end of said drain to the other end of said drain, wherein one end of said second conduit is connected to said third liquid outlet and the other end of said second conduit is of an open configuration.
3. The segmented liquid collector of claim 2, wherein a drain plug is removably or integrally connected to the opposite end of the first conduit to the first liquid outlet, and the drain plug is provided with a through hole.
4. The segmented liquid collector of claim 1 wherein the funnel is removably or integrally connected to the closure wall, and wherein a cover plate extends from an outer wall of the funnel body and mates with a top opening structure of the collector body, wherein a gap exists between the cover plate and the top of the closure wall.
5. The segmented liquid collector of claim 4 wherein said funnel tube is square in cross-sectional shape.
6. The segmented liquid collector of claim 4 wherein the level of one side of the upper end of the funnel body is higher than the level of the other side of the upper end of the funnel body and wherein the upper edge of the funnel body extends inwardly of the funnel body with an extension.
7. The segmented liquid collector of claim 1 wherein an extension corresponding to the second liquid outlet is provided on the exterior of the collector body, and the test tube is sleeved on the exterior of the extension.
8. The segmented liquid collector of claim 7 wherein the outer wall of the extension has at least two segments of slope aligned along the length of the extension.
CN201710827189.5A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Liquid sectional collector Active CN107449640B (en)

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CN201710827189.5A CN107449640B (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Liquid sectional collector
CN202410146834.7A CN117918898A (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Collector body and liquid subsection collector comprising same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710827189.5A CN107449640B (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Liquid sectional collector

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CN107449640B true CN107449640B (en) 2024-02-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107928711B (en) * 2017-12-18 2023-07-14 山东省千佛山医院 Urine sampling device for urological department
CN107981891A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-04 上海云霓商务咨询有限公司 Urine collector

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CN207366272U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-05-15 上海云霓商务咨询有限公司 Liquid segment collector

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CA1232810A (en) * 1984-07-31 1988-02-16 Charles D. Cawood Midstream urine collector
AU2004100632A4 (en) * 2004-08-04 2004-09-02 Benjamin Elisha Improved midstream urine collectors
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CN103940638A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-23 哈尔滨医科大学 Novel disposable funnel type middle urea collector
CN105334075A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-17 扬州大晟药用玻璃有限公司 Midstream urine sampling device and sampling method
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CN207366272U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-05-15 上海云霓商务咨询有限公司 Liquid segment collector

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