CN109639254B - Manufacturing process of resonator of SMD3225 wafer - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of resonator of SMD3225 wafer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109639254B
CN109639254B CN201811434847.5A CN201811434847A CN109639254B CN 109639254 B CN109639254 B CN 109639254B CN 201811434847 A CN201811434847 A CN 201811434847A CN 109639254 B CN109639254 B CN 109639254B
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wafer
wafers
base
smd3225
manufacturing
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CN109639254A (en
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彭年生
王秋贞
匡华强
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Jiangsu Haodu Frequency Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02244Details of microelectro-mechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02433Means for compensation or elimination of undesired effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/05Holders; Supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/15Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
    • H03H9/17Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
    • H03H9/19Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator consisting of quartz

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing process of a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer, which comprises the following steps: in the manufacturing process of the resonator of the SMD3225 wafer, the volume and the electrode area of the wafer are increased, the wafer edge-chamfering thickness is reduced, the impedance is reduced, and the size of the cavity in the base is increased at the same time so as to adapt to the size of the wafer; the wafer edge is chamfered and thinned, and meanwhile, the electrode face fillets are designed to adapt to the wafer edge chamfering, so that the stability and reliability of a product are improved.

Description

Manufacturing process of resonator of SMD3225 wafer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic components, in particular to a manufacturing process of a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer.
Background
The current industry level has a mature manufacturing process for resonators of SMD3225 wafers with the thickness of 0.15-0.03 mm (12-54M), but for wafers cut in a fundamental frequency vibration mode, wafers with the thickness of more than 0.15mm have larger impedance of resonator products, are not easy to vibrate in application due to thicker wafers, and have unstable application due to large resistance change under different excitation powers, high power consumption, and for SMD3225/8.000M wafers with the thickness of 0.208mm have short circuit of products and no vibration due to the depth limitation of a base, which is the reason that the technical difficulties of the manufacturing process for resonators with the thickness of more than 0.15mm are difficult to break through at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a manufacturing process of a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
a resonator manufacturing process for an SMD3225 wafer, comprising the steps of:
manufacturing a base and an upper cover, cutting a wafer, front washing, arranging the wafer, rear washing, coating film, dispensing, curing, fine tuning, sealing and welding, ageing, reflow soldering, detecting leakage, testing a printing braid, packaging and warehousing;
in the step of manufacturing the base and the upper cover, the base is formed by combining a substrate and a welding ring through silver-copper solder, a cavity between the welding ring and the substrate is an inner cavity, the size of the inner cavity is 2.55 x 1.85 x 0.34mm, and the upper cover can be sealed at an opening of the inner cavity;
in the step of cutting the wafer, the quartz crystal rod is cut into wafers with high precision, the length of the wafers is 2.10-2.202 mm, the width of the wafers is 1.49-1.59 mm, the thickness of the wafers is 0.15-0.208 mm, the edges of the wafers are chamfered, the thickness of the edges of the wafers is 0.10-0.13 mm, and the average impedance of the wafers is 68-140 omega;
in the step of coating, the film is coated in a coating machine, wherein the size of the electrode is 1.4 x 1.3mm;
in the step of dispensing, a dispensing point is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base, the wafer is fixed on the dispensing point, a rubberizing point is arranged above the wafer at a position corresponding to the dispensing point, and the diameters of the rubberizing point and the dispensing point are 0.25-0.30 mm;
in the sealing step, the upper cover is sealed on the base.
Preferably, in the steps of front washing, wafer arrangement and back washing, the wafer is cleaned for the first time by an ultrasonic cleaner, then the wafer is arranged by a wafer arrangement machine, and the wafer after the wafer arrangement is cleaned for the second time.
Preferably, the time of the first washing and the second washing is 2 to 3 hours.
Preferably, in the step of curing, the curing is performed by heating in a curing oven, and a temperature zone in the curing oven is set: 200-300 ℃ and the rotating speed is 25mm/min.
Preferably, in the fine tuning step, the frequency of the crystal is adjusted by means of silver scraping.
Preferably, in the step of dispensing, the wafer and the base are connected and conducted through epoxy resin silver glue.
Preferably, in the sealing step, the upper cover and the base of the mounted wafer are sealed by electrode hot-melt parallel welding.
Preferably, in the step of manufacturing the base and the upper cover, the base and the solder ring are manufactured by adopting a ceramic plate, and after being combined by silver-copper solder, the upper cover is manufactured by adopting metal after the part to be welded is plated with gold.
In the manufacturing process of the SMD3225 wafer resonator, the following improvements are made:
1. the wafer size is increased while the electrode size is increased to improve the large impedance problem due to the wafer being too thick: taking 3225/8.000M wafer as an example, the common wafer size before improvement is 2.20mm by 1.52mm, the electrode size is 1.35 mm by 1.20mm, the impedance average value is 270 Ω, the impedance is large, the market share is low, the wafer size after improvement is 2.202mm by 1.59mm, the electrode size is 1.4 mm by 1.3mm, the impedance average value after improvement can reach 140 Ω, the impedance average is reduced by 130 Ω, and the reduction ratio is 48.15%.
2. Increasing the chamber size in the susceptor to accommodate the problems with increased wafer area: the size of the inner cavity of the conventional 3225 base is 2.40-1.70-0.34 mm, the production length direction space is only 0.11mm, the width direction space is only 0.198mm, and the precision of equipment and treatment tools cannot be achieved; the size of the cavity in the base is 2.55 x 1.85 x 0.34mm, and the diameters of the glue applying point and the glue discharging point are 0.25-0.30 mm.
3. The edge of the wafer is chamfered, so that the edge is thinned, and the problems that the wafer is not easy to fix and the impedance characteristic is large due to the fact that the wafer is too thick are solved: the wafer edge is thinned, and the thickness of the wafer edge is 0.11-0.13 mm.
4. The design of the targeted electrode surface fillet is used for solving the problem of short circuit of electrode coating caused by wafer edge chamfering.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: in the manufacturing process of the SMD3225 wafer resonator, the volume of the wafer and the area of the electrode are increased, the thickness of the wafer at the reverse edge is reduced, the impedance is reduced, and the size of the cavity in the base is increased to adapt to the size of the wafer; the wafer edge is chamfered and thinned, and meanwhile, the electrode face fillets are designed to adapt to the wafer edge chamfering, so that the stability and reliability of a product are improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail.
Example 1:
this embodiment is used for SMD3225/10.000M wafers:
a resonator manufacturing process for an SMD3225 wafer, comprising the steps of:
manufacturing a base and an upper cover, cutting a wafer, front washing, arranging the wafer, rear washing, coating film, dispensing, curing, fine tuning, sealing and welding, ageing, reflow soldering, detecting leakage, testing a printing braid, packaging and warehousing;
in the step of manufacturing the base and the upper cover, the base is formed by combining a substrate and a welding ring through silver-copper solder, a cavity between the welding ring and the substrate is an inner cavity, the size of the inner cavity is 2.55 x 1.85 x 0.34mm, and the upper cover can be sealed at an opening of the inner cavity;
in the step of cutting the wafer, the quartz crystal rod is cut into wafers with high precision, the length of the wafers is 2.20mm, the width of the wafers is 1.55mm, the thickness of the wafers is 0.17mm, the edges of the wafers are chamfered, the thickness of the edges of the wafers is 0.10-0.12 mm, and the average impedance of the wafers is 68 omega;
in the step of coating, the film is coated in a coating machine, wherein the size of the electrode is 1.4 x 1.3mm;
in the step of dispensing, a dispensing point is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base, the wafer is fixed on the dispensing point, a rubberizing point is arranged above the wafer at a position corresponding to the dispensing point, and the diameters of the rubberizing point and the dispensing point are 0.25-0.30 mm;
in the sealing step, the upper cover is sealed on the base.
In this embodiment: in the steps of front washing, sheet discharging and back washing, the ultrasonic cleaner is used for cleaning the wafer for the first time, then the sheet discharging machine is used for discharging the sheet from the wafer, and the wafer after the sheet discharging is used for cleaning the wafer for the second time.
In this embodiment: the time of the first cleaning and the second cleaning is 2-3 hours.
In this embodiment: in the curing step, the curing is carried out by heating a curing furnace, and a temperature zone in the curing furnace is set: 200-300 ℃ and the rotating speed is 25mm/min.
In this embodiment: in the fine tuning step, the frequency of the crystal is adjusted by silver scraping.
In this embodiment: in the step of dispensing, the wafer and the base are connected and conducted through epoxy resin silver glue.
In this embodiment: in the sealing step, the upper cover and the base of the mounted wafer are sealed by electrode hot melting parallel welding.
In this embodiment: in the step of manufacturing the base and the upper cover, a ceramic wafer is used for manufacturing the base plate and the welding ring, after the combination of silver and copper solders, a gold plating layer is formed on the part to be welded, and the upper cover is manufactured by metal.
Example 2:
this embodiment is used for SMD3225/8.000M wafers:
a resonator manufacturing process for an SMD3225 wafer, comprising the steps of:
manufacturing a base and an upper cover, cutting a wafer, front washing, arranging the wafer, rear washing, coating film, dispensing, curing, fine tuning, sealing and welding, ageing, reflow soldering, detecting leakage, testing a printing braid, packaging and warehousing;
in the step of manufacturing the base and the upper cover, the base is formed by combining a substrate and a welding ring through silver-copper solder, a cavity between the welding ring and the substrate is an inner cavity, the size of the inner cavity is 2.55 x 1.85 x 0.34mm, and the upper cover can be sealed at an opening of the inner cavity;
in the step of cutting the wafer, the quartz crystal rod is cut into wafers with high precision, the length of the wafers is 2.202mm, the width of the wafers is 1.59mm, the thickness of the wafers is 0.208mm, the edges of the wafers are chamfered, the thickness of the edges of the wafers is 0.11-0.13 mm, and the average impedance of the wafers is 140 omega;
in the step of coating, the film is coated in a coating machine, wherein the size of the electrode is 1.4 x 1.3mm;
in the step of dispensing, a dispensing point is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base, the wafer is fixed on the dispensing point, a rubberizing point is arranged above the wafer at a position corresponding to the dispensing point, and the diameters of the rubberizing point and the dispensing point are 0.25-0.30 mm;
in the sealing step, the upper cover is sealed on the base.
In this embodiment: in the steps of front washing, sheet discharging and back washing, the ultrasonic cleaner is used for cleaning the wafer for the first time, then the sheet discharging machine is used for discharging the sheet from the wafer, and the wafer after the sheet discharging is used for cleaning the wafer for the second time.
In this embodiment: the time of the first cleaning and the second cleaning is 2-3 hours.
In this embodiment: in the curing step, the curing is carried out by heating a curing furnace, and a temperature zone in the curing furnace is set: 200-300 ℃ and the rotating speed is 25mm/min.
In this embodiment: in the fine tuning step, the frequency of the crystal is adjusted by silver scraping.
In this embodiment: in the step of dispensing, the wafer and the base are connected and conducted through epoxy resin silver glue.
In this embodiment: in the sealing step, the upper cover and the base of the mounted wafer are sealed by electrode hot melting parallel welding.
In this embodiment: in the step of manufacturing the base and the upper cover, a ceramic wafer is used for manufacturing the base plate and the welding ring, after the combination of silver and copper solders, a gold plating layer is formed on the part to be welded, and the upper cover is manufactured by metal.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a portable electronic device capable of performing various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (6)

1. A process for manufacturing a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a base and an upper cover, cutting a wafer, front washing, arranging the wafer, rear washing, coating film, dispensing, curing, fine tuning, sealing and welding, ageing, reflow soldering, detecting leakage, testing a printing braid, packaging and warehousing;
in the step of manufacturing the base and the upper cover, the base is formed by combining a substrate and a welding ring through silver-copper solder, a cavity between the welding ring and the substrate is an inner cavity, the size of the inner cavity is 2.55 x 1.85 x 0.34mm, the upper cover can be sealed at the opening of the inner cavity, the substrate and the welding ring are manufactured by adopting a ceramic plate, after the combination of the silver-copper solder, a gold plating layer is formed on a part to be welded, and the upper cover is manufactured by adopting metal;
in the step of cutting the wafer, the quartz crystal rod is cut into wafers with high precision, the length of the wafers is 2.10-2.202 mm, the width of the wafers is 1.49-1.59 mm, the thickness of the wafers is 0.15-0.208 mm, the edges of the wafers are chamfered, the thickness of the edges of the wafers is 0.10-0.13 mm, and the average impedance of the wafers is 68-140 omega;
in the step of coating, the film is coated in a coating machine, wherein the size of the electrode is 1.4 x 1.3mm;
in the step of dispensing, a dispensing point is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base, the wafer is fixed on the dispensing point, a rubberizing point is arranged above the wafer at a position corresponding to the dispensing point, and the diameters of the rubberizing point and the dispensing point are 0.25-0.30 mm;
in the sealing welding step, the upper cover is sealed on the base;
in the steps of front washing, sheet discharging and back washing, the ultrasonic cleaner is used for cleaning the wafer for the first time, then the sheet discharging machine is used for discharging the sheet from the wafer, and the wafer after the sheet discharging is used for cleaning the wafer for the second time.
2. The process for manufacturing a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer of claim 1, wherein: the time of the first cleaning and the second cleaning is 2-3 hours.
3. The process for manufacturing a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer of claim 1, wherein: in the curing step, the curing is carried out by heating a curing furnace, and a temperature zone in the curing furnace is set: 200-300 ℃ and the rotating speed is 25mm/min.
4. The process for manufacturing a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer of claim 1, wherein: in the fine tuning step, the frequency of the crystal is adjusted by silver scraping.
5. The process for manufacturing a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer of claim 1, wherein: in the step of dispensing, the wafer and the base are connected and conducted through epoxy resin silver glue.
6. The process for manufacturing a resonator of an SMD3225 wafer of claim 1, wherein: in the sealing step, the upper cover and the base of the mounted wafer are sealed by electrode hot melting parallel welding.
CN201811434847.5A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Manufacturing process of resonator of SMD3225 wafer Active CN109639254B (en)

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CN109639254B true CN109639254B (en) 2023-05-09

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101977028A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-02-16 铜陵市峰华电子有限公司 Method for improving reliability of high-precision mini-type SMD (Surface Mounted Devices) crystal resonator
CN102594279A (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-18 朱爱发 Preparation method of quasi-SMD (Surface Mount Device) crystal oscillator
CN102832902A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 成都晶宝时频技术股份有限公司 Quartz crystal resonator and processing method thereof
CN104158510A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-19 朱爱发 Manufacture method for cylindrical spherical surface wafer quartz crystal element
CN105207637A (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-30 珠海东精大电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of low-aged-rate 49S quartz crystal resonator
CN105305995A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-03 烟台大明电子科技有限公司 Novel SMD (Surface Mount Device) quartz crystal resonator and complete board encapsulation machining process thereof
CN105322905A (en) * 2014-05-30 2016-02-10 珠海东精大电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-frequency 49S quartz crystal resonator
CN106209006A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-07 安徽贝莱电子科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of quartz-crystal resonator
CN107634733A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-26 合肥晶威特电子有限责任公司 A kind of quartz-crystal resonator and its processing method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101977028A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-02-16 铜陵市峰华电子有限公司 Method for improving reliability of high-precision mini-type SMD (Surface Mounted Devices) crystal resonator
CN102594279A (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-18 朱爱发 Preparation method of quasi-SMD (Surface Mount Device) crystal oscillator
CN102832902A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 成都晶宝时频技术股份有限公司 Quartz crystal resonator and processing method thereof
CN104158510A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-19 朱爱发 Manufacture method for cylindrical spherical surface wafer quartz crystal element
CN105207637A (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-30 珠海东精大电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of low-aged-rate 49S quartz crystal resonator
CN105322905A (en) * 2014-05-30 2016-02-10 珠海东精大电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-frequency 49S quartz crystal resonator
CN105305995A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-03 烟台大明电子科技有限公司 Novel SMD (Surface Mount Device) quartz crystal resonator and complete board encapsulation machining process thereof
CN106209006A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-07 安徽贝莱电子科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of quartz-crystal resonator
CN107634733A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-26 合肥晶威特电子有限责任公司 A kind of quartz-crystal resonator and its processing method

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