CN109634226B - Ecological agriculture intelligent management system - Google Patents
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, in particular to an ecological agricultural intelligent management system which can conveniently monitor environmental factors and a plurality of factors in the growth process of crops, can be adjusted according to different requirements of the crops at different stages in the growth process, and can detect different diseases and insect pests so as to prevent large-area disease and insect pest infection, improve the growth management effect and efficiency of the crops and enable the quality of the produced crops to meet the requirements of consumers; the agricultural crop growth monitoring system comprises a data input unit, a data cloud end, a GPS unit, a central processing unit, a control unit, a crop growth condition monitoring unit, a pest and disease damage monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit, a soil quality monitoring unit, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and a pest and disease damage processing unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, in particular to an ecological agricultural intelligent management system.
Background
As is well known, ecological agriculture is established according to ecological principles and economic principles, by applying modern scientific and technical achievements, modern management means and effective experience of traditional agriculture, modern high-efficiency agriculture with higher economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit can be obtained, by utilizing traditional agriculture essence and modern scientific and technological achievements and by manually designing contradictions between ecological engineering, coordinated development and environment and between resource utilization and protection, two virtuous cycles on ecology and economy and unification of three benefits on economy, ecology and society are formed, and along with the acceleration of urbanization progress and rapid traffic development in China, the development space of ecological agriculture is further deepened.
However, in the process of planting crops, the existing ecological agriculture is variable due to environmental factors and factors in the growth process of the crops, the requirements of the crops at different stages in the growth process are different, meanwhile, large-area pest and disease infection easily occurs in different areas due to improper management, the existing ecological agriculture management system is poor in effect and low in efficiency when managing the growth of the crops, a large amount of economic loss of farmers is easily caused, meanwhile, the existing agricultural management system has no good benefit for the growth of the crops, and the crops at the production places are not more and more suitable for consumers with higher and higher requirements for the quality of the crops.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an ecological agriculture intelligent management system which can conveniently monitor environmental factors and a plurality of factors in the growth process of crops, can adjust according to different requirements of the crops in different stages in the growth process, can detect different plant diseases and insect pests simultaneously so as to prevent large-area plant disease and insect pest infection, improve the growth management effect and efficiency of the crops and enable the quality of the produced crops to meet the requirements of consumers.
The invention discloses an ecological agriculture intelligent management system, which comprises a data input unit, a data cloud, a GPS unit, a central processing unit, a control unit, a crop growth condition monitoring unit, a pest monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit, a soil quality monitoring unit, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and a pest processing unit, wherein the data input unit is electrically connected with the data cloud, the GPS unit and the control unit are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the crop growth condition monitoring unit, the pest monitoring unit, the environment quality monitoring unit and the soil quality monitoring unit are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the pest processing unit are electrically connected with the control unit, the crop growth condition monitoring unit comprises a crop growth video monitoring module and a data analysis module, the plant disease and insect disease monitoring unit comprises a plant disease and insect disease video monitoring module, a plant disease and insect disease analysis module, a plant disease and insect disease pairing module and a plant disease and insect disease uploading module, the environment quality monitoring unit comprises an air quality monitoring module and an air temperature and humidity monitoring module, the soil quality monitoring unit comprises a soil pH detection module, a soil moisture measurement module, a soil salinity measurement module and a soil temperature measurement module, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the plant disease and insect disease treatment unit are based on the same mixed irrigation treatment device, the mixed irrigation treatment device comprises a working box, a water inlet pipe and a plurality of groups of feed pipes, a working chamber is arranged in the working box, a cleaning port is arranged at the top of the working box and communicated with the working chamber, the output ends of the water inlet pipe and the plurality of groups of feed pipes are respectively communicated with the top of the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box, and, the water inlet pipe and the plurality of groups of inlet pipes are respectively provided with a left control valve and a plurality of groups of right control valves, and further comprise a transmission pipe, a transmission pump, a fixed pipe, a pulley, a limiting plate, a plurality of groups of first shunt pipes, a plurality of groups of second shunt pipes and a plurality of groups of limiting springs, wherein the input end of the transmission pipe is communicated with the upper half area of the right side wall of the working box, the output end of the transmission pipe penetrates through the bottom of the right side wall of the working box and extends into the working box and is communicated with the fixed pipe, the contact part of the transmission pipe and the right side wall of the working box is mechanically sealed, the transmission pump is arranged on the transmission pipe, the two ends of the fixed pipe are sealed, the pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed pipe, the central area of the bottom in the working box is provided with a fixed groove, the central area of the limiting plate is provided with a through hole, the fixed, the top ends of the multiple groups of limiting springs are respectively connected with the multiple groups of second shunt pipes and the multiple groups of second shunt pipes, the bottom ends of the multiple groups of limiting springs are respectively connected with the bottom in the working box, the liquid level control device further comprises a filter screen, multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes, multiple groups of control pumps, multiple groups of liquid distribution pipes and multiple groups of spray heads, the filter screen is arranged in the lower half area of the left side wall in the working box, the input ends of the multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the bottom of the left side wall of the working box, the multiple groups of control pumps are respectively arranged on the multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes, the input ends of the multiple groups of liquid distribution pipes are respectively communicated with the multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes, the multiple groups of spray heads are respectively arranged at;
the crop growth condition monitoring system comprises a data input unit, a data analysis unit, an air quality monitoring module, an air temperature and humidity monitoring module, a data cloud end and a plurality of management systems, wherein the data input unit is used for inputting standard data of various growth parameters and disease and pest parameters in each stage in the crop growth process, the data cloud end is used for storing data and sharing data, the data cloud end can be electrically connected with a plurality of central processing units so as to realize common management of the management systems, a crop growth video monitoring unit in the crop growth condition monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth condition of crops in real time, the data analysis unit is electrically connected with the cloud end and is used for carrying out comparative analysis on the monitored growth condition of the crops and the ideal growth condition of the crops stored in the data cloud end so as to judge the growth condition of the crops, the air quality monitoring module is used for detecting the concentration of, the soil pH detection module is used for measuring the pH value of the soil for crop planting, the soil moisture measurement module is used for measuring the moisture content of the soil for crop planting, the soil salinity measurement module is used for measuring the salinity content of the soil for crop planting, and the soil temperature measurement module is used for measuring the temperature of the soil for crop planting.
The invention discloses an ecological agriculture intelligent management system, wherein a central processing unit comprises a data receiving module, a data processing module, a data comparison module and a signal output module, wherein a crop growth condition monitoring unit, a pest and disease damage monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit and a soil quality monitoring unit are all electrically connected with the data receiving module, the data receiving module is electrically connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is electrically connected with the data comparison module, the data comparison module is electrically connected with the signal output module, and the signal output module is electrically connected with a control unit;
the data receiving module is used for receiving crop growth condition monitoring unit, plant diseases and insect pests monitoring unit, the data that environmental quality monitoring unit and soil quality monitoring unit gathered, data processing module is used for carrying out analysis calculation to the data received, reach specific influence numerical value, the data is compared the module and is used for comparing the parameter that reachs with the standard data of various growth parameters and plant diseases and insect pests parameter in the data high in the clouds, obtain the processing and require the signal of telecommunication, signal output module is used for requiring the signal of telecommunication transmission to the control unit with the processing that reachs, and adjust the growth environment of crops through control unit control integrative irrigation unit of liquid manure and plant diseases and insect pests processing unit.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the pest video monitoring module is electrically connected with the pest analysis module, the pest analysis module is electrically connected with the pest pairing module, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the data cloud, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the pest uploading module, and the pest uploading module is electrically connected with the central pretreatment unit;
the pest video monitoring module is used for monitoring pests and diseases generated in the growth process of crops in real time, the generation coverage area of the pests and diseases is monitored, the pest analysis module is used for carrying out classification analysis on pest and disease information collected by the pest video monitoring module, different pests and diseases are distinguished, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the data cloud end, the pest and disease information analyzed by the pest analysis module is compared and matched with the pests and diseases stored in the data cloud end, the types of the pests and diseases are determined, the pest uploading module is used for uploading the determined types of the pests and diseases and the coverage area generated by the pests and diseases to the central processing unit, the pest and disease uploading module is used for transmitting the pest and disease information to the data cloud end through the central processing unit for synchronization, and the GPS unit is used for determining the specific geographic position of data.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the central processing unit can also receive data synchronized with a cloud, and whether the disease and insect damage synchronized with the cloud is in a farmland range governed by the system is determined through the GPS unit.
The mixed irrigation treatment device also comprises a plurality of groups of supporting threaded rods, a plurality of groups of supporting threaded pipes, a plurality of groups of bottom plates and a plurality of groups of fixing piles, wherein the top ends of the plurality of groups of supporting threaded rods are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of spray heads, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting threaded rods are respectively inserted into and screwed into the supporting threaded pipes, the plurality of groups of bottom plates are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting threaded pipes, and the plurality of groups of fixing piles are respectively installed at the bottoms.
The mixed irrigation treatment device also comprises a support plate, a plurality of groups of support rods, a motor, a transmission shaft and a plurality of groups of stirring blades, wherein the top ends and the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of support rods are respectively connected with the bottom of the support plate and the top of the working box, the motor is arranged in the central area of the top of the support plate, the top end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the central area of the support plate and is connected with the output end of the bottom of the motor, the lower half area of the transmission shaft is positioned in the working box, and the plurality of groups of stirring blades are all connected.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the mixed irrigation treatment device further comprises two groups of limiting rods and two groups of limiting plates, two ends of each group of limiting rods are respectively connected with the two groups of limiting plates and the top of the supporting plate, and the two groups of limiting plates are respectively in contact with the left side wall and the right side wall of the motor.
The mixed irrigation treatment device also comprises four groups of supporting legs and four groups of rollers, wherein the four groups of supporting legs are respectively arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom of the working box, and the four groups of supporting legs are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the four groups of supporting legs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ecological agriculture intelligent management system is used for inputting standard data of various growth parameters of various stages in the growth process of crops through the data input unit, storing the standard data through the data cloud end, conveniently monitoring environmental factors and collecting data of various factors in the growth process of the crops through the crop growth condition monitoring unit, the pest monitoring unit, the environmental quality monitoring unit and the soil quality monitoring unit, transmitting the data to the central processing unit, processing the collected data through the central processing unit, comparing the processed data with the input stored parameter standard data, sending an instruction to the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the pest processing unit through the control device, and adjusting and processing the data through the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the pest processing unit according to different requirements of the crops in different stages in the growth process, data after central processing unit handles are in step after transmitting to data high in the clouds, and mark the concrete position of uploading data through the GPS unit, data after the data high in the clouds is synchronous simultaneously can be received by different data processing unit, confirm the position of taking place the plant diseases and insect pests through different GPS units and apart from the distance of the farmland that different systems controlled, thereby judge whether need carry out the plant diseases and insect pests processing after comparing through data processing unit, with to the control unit transmission information, whether rethread control unit control plant diseases and insect pests processing unit operates, thereby can reach the spreading of controlling the plant diseases and insect pests in the minizone, thereby can improve crop growth management effect and managerial efficiency, reduce the influence of plant diseases and insect pests to crop growth, make the crop quality of producing accord with consumer's requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hybrid irrigation treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the connection of the stationary tube, sets of first shunt tubes and sets of second shunt tubes of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a work box; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a left control pump; 5. a right control pump; 6. a left control valve; 7. a right control valve; 8. a conveying pipe; 9. a transfer pump; 10. a fixed tube; 11. a pulley; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a first shunt pipe; 14. a second shunt pipe; 15. a limiting spring; 16. a filter screen; 17. a liquid outlet pipe; 18. controlling the pump; 19. a liquid separating pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a first on-off valve; 22. a second on-off valve; 23. supporting the threaded rod; 24. supporting the threaded pipe; 25. a base plate; 26. fixing the pile; 27. a support plate; 28. a support bar; 29. a motor; 30. a drive shaft; 31. stirring blades; 32. a limiting rod; 33. a limiting plate; 34. a support leg; 35. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ecological agriculture intelligent management system of the invention comprises a data input unit, a data cloud, a GPS unit, a central processing unit, a control unit, a crop growth condition monitoring unit, a pest monitoring unit, an environmental quality monitoring unit, a soil quality monitoring unit, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and a pest processing unit, wherein the data input unit is electrically connected with the data cloud, the GPS unit and the control unit are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the crop growth condition monitoring unit, the pest monitoring unit, the environmental quality monitoring unit and the soil quality monitoring unit are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the pest processing unit are electrically connected with the control unit, the crop growth condition monitoring unit comprises a crop growth video monitoring module and a data analysis module, the plant disease and insect disease monitoring unit comprises a plant disease and insect disease video monitoring module, a plant disease and insect disease analysis module, a plant disease and insect disease pairing module and a plant disease and insect disease uploading module, the environment quality monitoring unit comprises an air quality monitoring module and an air temperature and humidity monitoring module, the soil quality monitoring unit comprises a soil pH detection module, a soil moisture measurement module, a soil salinity measurement module and a soil temperature measurement module, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the plant disease and insect disease treatment unit are based on the same mixed irrigation treatment device, the mixed irrigation treatment device comprises a working box 1, a water inlet pipe 2 and a plurality of groups of feed pipes 3, a working chamber is arranged in the working box 1, a cleaning port is arranged at the top of the working box 1 and communicated with the working chamber, the output end of the water inlet pipe 2 and the output ends of the plurality of groups of feed pipes 3 are respectively communicated with the top of the left side wall and the right side, the water inlet pipe 2 and the plurality of groups of feed pipes 3 are respectively provided with a left control valve 6 and a plurality of groups of right control valves 7, and further comprises a transmission pipe 8, a transmission pump 9, a fixed pipe 10, a pulley 11, a limiting plate 12, a plurality of groups of first shunt pipes 13, a plurality of groups of second shunt pipes 14 and a plurality of groups of limiting springs 15, the input end of the transmission pipe 8 is communicated with the upper half area of the right side wall of the working box 1, the output end of the transmission pipe 8 penetrates through the bottom of the right side wall of the working box 1 to extend into the working box 1 and be communicated with the fixed pipe 10, the contact part of the transmission pipe 8 and the right side wall of the working box 1 is mechanically sealed, the transmission pump 9 is arranged on the transmission pipe 8, two ends of the fixed pipe 10 are sealed, the pulley 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed pipe 10, the central area of the bottom in the working box 1 is provided with a, the input ends of a plurality of groups of first shunt tubes 13 and a plurality of groups of second shunt tubes 14 are communicated with the fixed tube 10, the top ends of a plurality of groups of limiting springs 15 are respectively connected with the plurality of groups of second shunt tubes 14 and the plurality of groups of second shunt tubes 14, and the 15 bottom of multiunit spacing spring all is connected with the bottom in the work box 1, still include filter screen 16, multiunit drain pipe 17, multiunit control pump 18, multiunit liquid distribution pipe 19 and multiunit shower nozzle 20, filter screen 16 is installed in the work box 1 left side wall in the lower half region, multiunit drain pipe 17 input all communicates with work box 1 left side wall bottom, multiunit control pump 18 is installed respectively on multiunit drain pipe 17, multiunit liquid distribution pipe 19 input communicates with multiunit drain pipe 17 respectively, multiunit shower nozzle 20 is installed respectively at the output of multiunit liquid distribution pipe department, be provided with multiunit first ooff valve 21 and multiunit second ooff valve 22 on multiunit drain pipe 17 and the multiunit liquid distribution pipe 19 respectively.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the data input unit is used for inputting various growth parameters and standard data of pest and disease parameters in each stage in the crop growth process, the data and the shared data are stored through the data cloud, and the data cloud can be electrically connected with the plurality of central processing units, so that the plurality of management systems can be managed together.
The invention discloses an ecological agriculture intelligent management system, wherein a central processing unit comprises a data receiving module, a data processing module, a data comparison module and a signal output module, a crop growth condition monitoring unit, a pest and disease damage monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit and a soil quality monitoring unit are all electrically connected with the data receiving unit, the data receiving module is electrically connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is electrically connected with the data comparison module, the data comparison module is electrically connected with the signal output module, and the signal output module is electrically connected with a control unit. The data receiving module is used for receiving crops growth situation monitoring unit, plant diseases and insect pests monitoring unit, the data that environmental quality monitoring unit and soil quality monitoring unit gathered, data processing module is used for carrying out analysis calculation to the data received, reach specific influence numerical value, the data is compared the module and is used for comparing the parameter that reachs with the standard data of various growth parameters and plant diseases and insect pests parameter in the data high in the clouds, obtain the processing and require the signal of telecommunication, signal output module is used for requiring the signal of telecommunication to transmit to the control unit with the processing that reachs, and adjust the growth environment of crops through control unit control integrative irrigation unit of liquid manure and plant diseases and insect pests processing unit.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the crop growth video monitoring unit in the crop growth condition monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth condition of crops in real time, and the data analysis unit is electrically connected with the cloud end and used for comparing and analyzing the monitored growth condition of the crops and the ideal growth state of the crops stored by the data cloud end so as to judge the growth condition of the crops.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the pest video monitoring module is electrically connected with the pest analysis module, the pest analysis module is electrically connected with the pest pairing module, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the data cloud, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the pest uploading module, and the pest uploading module is electrically connected with the central pretreatment unit. The pest video monitoring module in the pest monitoring unit is used for carrying out real-time monitoring on pests and diseases generated in the growth process of crops, the generation coverage area of the monitored pests and diseases, the pest analysis module is used for carrying out classification analysis on pest information collected by the pest video monitoring module, different pest regions are distinguished, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the data cloud end, the pest pairing module is used for comparing and matching the pests and diseases analyzed by the pest analysis module with the pests and diseases stored in the data cloud end, the types of the pests and diseases are determined, the pest uploading module is used for uploading the determined types of the pests and diseases and the coverage area generated by the pests and diseases to the central processing unit, the pest uploading module is used for transmitting the data cloud end to the central processing unit for synchronization, and the GPS unit is used for determining the specific geographic position of data uploaded to the.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the air quality monitoring module is used for detecting the concentration of particulate matters in the air of the crop growth environment, and the air temperature and humidity monitoring module is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the air of the crop growth environment.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the soil pH detection module is used for measuring the pH value of soil for planting crops, the soil moisture measurement module is used for measuring the moisture content of the soil for planting the crops, the soil salinity measurement module is used for measuring the salinity content of the soil for planting the crops, and the soil temperature measurement module is used for measuring the temperature of the soil for planting the crops.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the central processing unit can also receive data synchronized with the cloud, and whether the disease and insect damage synchronized with the cloud is in the farmland range governed by the system is determined through the GPS unit.
After the control unit receives the processing information of the central processing unit, the control device controls the left control valve to open, the left control pump is started, irrigation water is introduced into the working box through the water inlet pipe, different controlled valves are controlled to open through the control unit according to processing data, corresponding controlled pumps are started simultaneously, different medicines needed to be used in planting are introduced into the working box through the connected feed pipes under the action of the corresponding right control pumps, the transmission pump is controlled to be started simultaneously, mixed liquid in the upper half area in the working box is introduced into the fixed pipe through the transmission pipe and is discharged through the plurality of groups of first shunt pipes and the plurality of groups of second shunt pipes, as the plurality of groups of first shunt pipes and the plurality of groups of second shunt pipes are provided with turning positions, the plurality of groups of second shunt pipes and the plurality of groups of second shunt pipes are driven to rotate by the impulse force at the turning positions of the plurality of groups of first shunt pipes and the plurality of groups of second shunt, stretching the spacing spring of multiunit simultaneously, the solution that makes multiunit first shunt tubes and multiunit second shunt tubes derive makes the abundant even contact of solution in the lower half region in the work box, in order to improve the mixing homogeneity of the solution in the work box, after the mixture is accomplished, close the transmission pump, and start multiunit control pump, open multiunit first ooff valve and/or multiunit second ooff valve simultaneously according to the operation requirement, directly water or spray irrigation or go on simultaneously through multiunit liquid distribution pipe and multiunit shower nozzle or two kinds of irrigation methods through multiunit liquid distribution pipe, administer the plant diseases and insect pests with the growth environment of adjustment crops or prevention, and in irrigating or the sprinkling irrigation process, at first carry out filtration treatment to the solution after preparing through the filter screen, see that the part that does not dissolve that probably exists among them and gets into in the multiunit shower nozzle and causes the jam to the multiunit shower nozzle.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the central processing unit can also receive data synchronized with the cloud, and whether the disease and insect damage synchronized with the cloud is in the farmland range governed by the system is determined through the GPS unit.
The mixed irrigation treatment device also comprises a plurality of groups of supporting threaded rods 23, a plurality of groups of supporting threaded pipes 24, a plurality of groups of bottom plates 25 and a plurality of groups of fixing piles 26, wherein the top ends of the plurality of groups of supporting threaded rods 23 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of spray heads 20, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting threaded rods 23 are respectively inserted into and screwed into the supporting threaded pipes 24, the plurality of groups of bottom plates 25 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting threaded pipes 24, and the plurality of groups of fixing piles 26 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the; can be through inserting the ground with the multiunit spud pile to the position of fixed multiunit shower nozzle, and can support the threaded rod through adjusting the height in order to adjust the multiunit shower nozzle of the length of threaded rod in the multiunit support threaded pipe, thereby can adapt to different crops.
The ecological agriculture intelligent management system comprises a support plate 27, a plurality of groups of support rods 28, a motor 29, a transmission shaft 30 and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 31, wherein the top ends and the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of support rods 28 are respectively connected with the bottom of the support plate 27 and the top of a working box 1, the motor 29 is installed in the central area of the top of the support plate 27, the top end of the transmission shaft 30 penetrates through the central area of the support plate 27 and is connected with the output end of the bottom of the motor 29, the lower half area of the transmission shaft 30 is positioned in the working box 1, and the plurality of groups of stirring blades 31 are all connected with; can be through the position of multiunit bracing piece fixed bolster to can open through control motor, make the motor pass through the transmission shaft and drive multiunit stirring leaf and together rotate, play certain mixed action through the solution of pivoted multiunit stirring leaf in to the work box, improve the degree of consistency that mixes.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, the mixed irrigation treatment device further comprises two groups of limiting rods 32 and two groups of limiting plates 33, two ends of each group of limiting rods 32 are respectively connected with the two groups of limiting plates 33 and the top of the supporting plate 27, and the two groups of limiting plates 33 are respectively contacted with the left side wall and the right side wall of the motor 29; the positions of the two groups of limiting plates can be limited through the two groups of limiting rods, and the positions of the motors can be limited to a certain extent through the two groups of limiting plates.
The ecological agriculture intelligent management system comprises four groups of supporting legs 34 and four groups of rollers 35, wherein the four groups of supporting legs 34 are respectively arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom of the working box 1, and the four groups of supporting legs 34 are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the four groups of supporting legs 34; four groups of rollers can be arranged at the bottom of the working box through four groups of supporting legs, the working box can be pushed when the position of the working box needs to be moved, and the working box is convenient to move through the rolling of the four groups of rollers.
The ecological agriculture intelligent management system is used for inputting standard data of various growth parameters of various stages in the growth process of crops through the data input unit, storing the standard data through the data cloud end, conveniently monitoring environmental factors and collecting data of various factors in the growth process of the crops through the crop growth condition monitoring unit, the pest monitoring unit, the environmental quality monitoring unit and the soil quality monitoring unit, transmitting the data to the central processing unit, processing the collected data through the central processing unit, comparing the processed data with the input stored parameter standard data, sending an instruction to the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the pest processing unit through the control device, and adjusting and processing the data through the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the pest processing unit according to different requirements of the crops in different stages in the growth process, data after central processing unit handles are in step after transmitting to data high in the clouds, and mark the concrete position of uploading data through the GPS unit, data after the data high in the clouds is synchronous simultaneously can be received by different data processing unit, confirm the position of taking place the plant diseases and insect pests through different GPS units and apart from the distance of the farmland that different systems controlled, thereby judge whether need carry out the plant diseases and insect pests processing after comparing through data processing unit, with to the control unit transmission information, whether rethread control unit control plant diseases and insect pests processing unit operates, thereby can reach the spreading of controlling the plant diseases and insect pests in the minizone, thereby can improve crop growth management effect and managerial efficiency, reduce the influence of plant diseases and insect pests to crop growth, make the crop quality of producing accord with consumer's requirement.
According to the ecological agriculture intelligent management system, through combination with the GPS, agricultural management is continuously synchronized through the data cloud, positive significance is achieved for the agricultural management system to continuously refer to experience of management systems in different regions and prevent occurrence and spread of diseases and insect pests, in the using process of the agricultural management system, the growth condition of crops and whether the diseases and insect pests occur or not can be monitored in real time through the crop growth video monitoring unit and the disease and insect pest video monitoring unit, analysis can be conducted according to collected video data, the growth period of the crops and the types of the diseases and insect pests can be determined, and accordingly, medicine can be placed according to symptoms, targeted management of the crops can be achieved, and growth quality and yield of the crops can be improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological agriculture intelligent management system is characterized by comprising a data input unit, a data cloud end, a GPS unit, a central processing unit, a control unit, a crop growth condition monitoring unit, a pest and disease damage monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit, a soil quality monitoring unit, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and a pest and disease damage processing unit, wherein the data input unit is electrically connected with the data cloud end, the GPS unit and the control unit are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the crop growth condition monitoring unit, the pest and disease damage monitoring unit, the environment quality monitoring unit and the soil quality monitoring unit are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the pest and disease damage processing unit are electrically connected with the control unit, the crop growth condition monitoring unit comprises a crop growth video monitoring module and a data analysis module, the plant disease and insect pest monitoring unit comprises a plant disease and insect pest video monitoring module, a plant disease and insect pest analysis module, a plant disease and insect pest pairing module and a plant disease and insect pest uploading module, the environment quality monitoring unit comprises an air quality monitoring module and an air temperature and humidity monitoring module, the soil quality monitoring unit comprises a soil pH detection module, a soil moisture measurement module, a soil salinity measurement module and a soil temperature measurement module, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit and the plant disease and insect pest treatment unit are based on the same mixed irrigation treatment device, the mixed irrigation treatment device comprises a work box (1), a water inlet pipe (2) and a plurality of groups of inlet pipes (3), a work cavity is arranged in the work box (1), a cleaning port is arranged at the top of the work box (1) and communicated with the work cavity, the output end of the water inlet pipe (2) and the output ends of the plurality of groups of inlet pipes (3) are respectively communicated, a left control pump (4) and a plurality of groups of right control pumps (5) are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe (2) and the plurality of groups of inlet pipes (3), a left control valve (6) and a plurality of groups of right control valves (7) are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe (2) and the plurality of groups of inlet pipes (3), the water purifier further comprises a transmission pipe (8), a transmission pump (9), a fixed pipe (10), a pulley (11), a limiting plate (12), a plurality of groups of first shunt pipes (13), a plurality of groups of second shunt pipes (14) and a plurality of groups of limiting springs (15), the input end of the transmission pipe (8) is communicated with the upper half area of the right side wall of the work box (1), the output end of the transmission pipe (8) penetrates through the bottom of the right side wall of the work box (1) to stretch into the work box (1) and is communicated with the fixed pipe (10), the transmission pipe (8) is mechanically sealed at the contact part of the right side wall of the, the utility model discloses a multi-group spray gun, including fixed pipe (10), pulley (11), limiting plate (12), limiting spring (15), fixed pipe (10), limiting plate (12), fixed pipe (10) and filter screen (16), multiunit drain pipe (17), multiunit control pump (18), multiunit liquid distribution pipe (19) and multiunit shower nozzle (20), fixed pipe (10) bottom is installed in fixed pipe (10), bottom central region is provided with the fixed slot in work box (1), pulley (11) are located the fixed slot, limiting plate (12) central region is provided with the through-hole, fixed pipe (10) passes the through-hole, limiting plate (12) are installed the bottom and are connected in work box (1), multiunit first shunt pipe (13) and multiunit second shunt pipe (14) input all communicate with fixed pipe (10), multiunit limiting spring (15) top is connected with multiunit second shunt pipe (14) and multiunit second shunt pipe (14) respectively to multiunit limiting spring (15) bottom all is, the filter screen (16) is arranged in the lower half area of the left side wall in the working box (1), the input ends of the multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes (17) are communicated with the bottom of the left side wall of the working box (1), the multiple groups of control pumps (18) are respectively arranged on the multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes (17), the input ends of the multiple groups of liquid distribution pipes (19) are respectively communicated with the multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes (17), the multiple groups of spray heads (20) are respectively arranged at the output ends of the multiple groups of liquid distribution pipes, and the multiple groups of liquid outlet pipes (17) and the multiple groups of liquid distribution pipes (19) are respectively provided with multiple groups of first switch valves (21) and multiple groups of second;
the crop growth condition monitoring system comprises a data input unit, a data analysis unit, an air quality monitoring module, an air temperature and humidity monitoring module, a data cloud end and a plurality of management systems, wherein the data input unit is used for inputting standard data of various growth parameters and disease and pest parameters in each stage in the crop growth process, the data cloud end is used for storing data and sharing data, the data cloud end can be electrically connected with a plurality of central processing units so as to realize common management of the management systems, a crop growth video monitoring unit in the crop growth condition monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth condition of crops in real time, the data analysis unit is electrically connected with the cloud end and is used for carrying out comparative analysis on the monitored growth condition of the crops and the ideal growth condition of the crops stored in the data cloud end so as to judge the growth condition of the crops, the air quality monitoring module is used for detecting the concentration of, the soil pH detection module is used for measuring the pH value of the soil for crop planting, the soil moisture measurement module is used for measuring the moisture content of the soil for crop planting, the soil salinity measurement module is used for measuring the salinity content of the soil for crop planting, and the soil temperature measurement module is used for measuring the temperature of the soil for crop planting.
2. The ecological agriculture intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein the central processing unit comprises a data receiving module, a data processing module, a data comparing module and a signal output module, the crop growth condition monitoring unit, the pest monitoring unit, the environment quality monitoring unit and the soil quality monitoring unit are all electrically connected with the data receiving unit, the data receiving module is electrically connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is electrically connected with the data comparing module, the data comparing module is electrically connected with the signal output module, and the signal output module is electrically connected with the control unit;
the data receiving module is used for receiving crop growth condition monitoring unit, plant diseases and insect pests monitoring unit, the data that environmental quality monitoring unit and soil quality monitoring unit gathered, data processing module is used for carrying out analysis calculation to the data received, reach specific influence numerical value, the data is compared the module and is used for comparing the parameter that reachs with the standard data of various growth parameters and plant diseases and insect pests parameter in the data high in the clouds, obtain the processing and require the signal of telecommunication, signal output module is used for requiring the signal of telecommunication transmission to the control unit with the processing that reachs, and adjust the growth environment of crops through control unit control integrative irrigation unit of liquid manure and plant diseases and insect pests processing unit.
3. The ecological agriculture intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein the pest video monitoring module is electrically connected with the pest analysis module, the pest analysis module is electrically connected with the pest pairing module, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the data cloud, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the pest uploading module, and the pest uploading module is electrically connected with the central pretreatment unit;
the pest video monitoring module is used for monitoring pests and diseases generated in the growth process of crops in real time, the generation coverage area of the pests and diseases is monitored, the pest analysis module is used for carrying out classification analysis on pest and disease information collected by the pest video monitoring module, different pests and diseases are distinguished, the pest pairing module is electrically connected with the data cloud end, the pest and disease information analyzed by the pest analysis module is compared and matched with the pests and diseases stored in the data cloud end, the types of the pests and diseases are determined, the pest uploading module is used for uploading the determined types of the pests and diseases and the coverage area generated by the pests and diseases to the central processing unit, the pest and disease uploading module is used for transmitting the pest and disease information to the data cloud end through the central processing unit for synchronization, and the GPS unit is used for determining the specific geographic position of data.
4. The ecological agriculture intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein the central processing unit is further capable of receiving data synchronized with the cloud, and determining whether the pest and disease damage synchronized with the cloud is in the range of the farmland under the jurisdiction of the system through the GPS unit.
5. The ecological agriculture intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein the mixed irrigation treatment device further comprises a plurality of sets of supporting threaded rods (23), a plurality of sets of supporting threaded pipes (24), a plurality of sets of bottom plates (25) and a plurality of sets of fixing piles (26), the top ends of the plurality of sets of supporting threaded rods (23) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of spray heads (20), the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of supporting threaded rods (23) are respectively inserted into and screwed into the supporting threaded pipes (24), the plurality of sets of bottom plates (25) are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of supporting threaded pipes (24), and the plurality of sets of fixing piles (26) are respectively installed at the bottom of the plurality.
6. The ecological agriculture intelligent management system according to claim 5, wherein the mixed irrigation treatment device further comprises a support plate (27), a plurality of support rods (28), a motor (29), a transmission shaft (30) and a plurality of stirring blades (31), the top end and the bottom end of the plurality of support rods (28) are respectively connected with the bottom of the support plate (27) and the top of the work box (1), the motor (29) is installed in the central area of the top of the support plate (27), the top end of the transmission shaft (30) passes through the central area of the support plate (27) and is connected with the output end at the bottom of the motor (29), the lower half area of the transmission shaft (30) is located in the work box (1), and the plurality of stirring blades (31) are connected with the transmission shaft (30).
7. The ecological agriculture intelligent management system according to claim 6, wherein the mixed irrigation treatment device further comprises two sets of limiting rods (32) and two sets of limiting plates (33), two ends of the two sets of limiting rods (32) are respectively connected with the two sets of limiting plates (33) and the top of the supporting plate (27), and the two sets of limiting plates (33) are respectively in contact with the left side wall and the right side wall of the motor (29).
8. An ecological agriculture intelligent management system according to claim 7, characterized in that the mixed irrigation treatment device further comprises four sets of legs (34) and four sets of rollers (35), the four sets of legs (34) are respectively installed at the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom of the work box (1), and the four sets of legs (34) are respectively rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the four sets of legs (34).
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| CN111670888A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 北京金时佰德技术有限公司 | Intelligent monitored control system of afforestation construction |
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| CN108107958A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-01 | 苏州市职业大学（苏州开放大学） | A kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent system |
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| FR2920102B1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2010-11-12 | Crea Concept | TANK FOR MIXING AND DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOSANITARY PRODUCTS |
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| CN205138547U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-06 | 广州国云信息技术有限公司 | Agriculture environmental monitoring system |
| CN107509437A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-26 | 梁金屯 | A kind of agricultural irrigation equipment with fertilizer mixed function |
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| DE10018752A1 (en) * | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-18 | Th Buschhoff Gmbh & Co | Mobile unit for producing animal feed from agricultural products and feed concentrate has pneumatic conveyor system for feed components, valves being fitted between processing components, e.g. press and grinder, to control material flow |
| CN108107958A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-01 | 苏州市职业大学（苏州开放大学） | A kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent system |
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Denomination of invention: An intelligent management system for ecological agriculture Effective date of registration: 20220328 Granted publication date: 20200721 Pledgee: Chifeng Songshan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: INNER MONGOLIA BEIDOUXING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980003214 |