CN109633150A - Antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method - Google Patents

Antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method Download PDF

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CN109633150A
CN109633150A CN201910052126.6A CN201910052126A CN109633150A CN 109633150 A CN109633150 A CN 109633150A CN 201910052126 A CN201910052126 A CN 201910052126A CN 109633150 A CN109633150 A CN 109633150A
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micro
hemolytic anemia
induction type
detection method
column gel
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CN109633150B (en
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张献伟
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Xiao Yi
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/86Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood coagulating time or factors, or their receptors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
    • G01N33/559Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody through a gel, e.g. Ouchterlony technique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B13/00Control arrangements specially designed for centrifuges; Programme control of centrifuges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B15/00Other accessories for centrifuges
    • B04B15/08Other accessories for centrifuges for ventilating or producing a vacuum in the centrifuge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection methods, pass through rotary centrifuge control handle 2, control the speed of rotation of motor 7, change the size of centrifugal force, realize the centrifugal treating to detection reagent, pass through gas-guide tube 15, solenoid valve 16, electromagnetic valve switch 11 and minipump 14 are used cooperatively, opening or closing for minipump 14 is controlled by vacuum pump switch 12, 11 switch control solenoid valve 16 of solenoid valve opens or closes, to control the on-off of gas-guide tube 15, and then the air in Reagent packaging container 9 is extracted out, realize the purpose of vacuum preservation, detection reagent after centrifugal treating compares with comparison test paper 13, to obtain testing result.The present invention can provide the environment that vacuum saves to detection reagent, and be capable of providing centrifugal treating service, and structure is simple, novel in design, be worth promoting.

Description

Antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical detection, more particularly to a kind of antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia Micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method.
Background technique
Biomedical detection technique is the important means and experimental tool of modern life science and medical development, with bioelectricity Pole and sensing technology are technical foundation, and a variety of subjects such as automation, electronics, computer, machinery, optics, multiple technologies are merged It is integrated and integrated use is in field of biomedicine, be concrete application of the detection technique in field of biomedicine.Biomedicine inspection The method of survey technology application engineering goes to measure the physiological parameter of the form of organism, physiological function and other state changes, such as blood Pressure, body temperature, breathing, heart sound, blood flow and physiology electric etc., in many necks such as clinical application, sports medical science, physiological medical science researchs It is played a very important role in domain.
Clinical laboratory technology has gradually changed traditional method of inspection, and new inspection technology is that the diagnostic analysis of disease mentions It has supplied the design of more quick, more accurate method Clinical Laboratory Instruments more to focus on hommization, low cost and has been conducive to ring It protects.Develop currently, the medical laboratory instrument product in the whole world is technically positive towards digitlization, networking, micromation direction.It proposes The developing direction of laboratory instrument and equipment one by one automates, is intelligent, standardization, personalized and miniature portable.
Anaemia (anemia) refers to that human peripheral blood erythrocyte volume is reduced, common lower than one kind of normal range (NR) lower limit Clinical symptoms.Since red blood cell volume measures more complex, clinically often replaced with hemoglobin (Hb) concentration.China's blood disease Scholar thinks in China, area, sea level, adult male Hb < 120g/L, adult female (non-pregnant) Hb < 110g/L, pregnant woman Hb < 100g/L just has anaemia.
The diagnostic criteria that WHO in 1972 is worked out thinks to be diagnosed as anaemia lower than following levels in sea level area Hb: 6 months To the children of < 6 years old 110g/L, 6~14 years old children 120g/L, adult male 130g/L, adult female 120g/L, pregnant woman 110g/L. It should be noted that occupying the hemoglobin normal value of highlands resident long compared with sea level resident is height;In gestation, Hypoproteinemia, fill When hemorrhagic heart failure, splenomegaly and macroglobulinemia, plasma volume increases, though at this time red blood cell volume be it is normal, But because blood is diluted, hemoglobin concentration is reduced, and is easy to be misdiagnosed as anaemia;Hold in the circulatings such as dehydration or acute big blood loss When amount is reduced, due to pachyemia, even if red blood cell volume is relatively low, but because hemoglobin concentration increases, anaemia is easy to fail to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis.
Based on different clinical characters, anaemia has different classification.Such as: by the acute and chronic anaemia of anaemia tempo point;It presses Red cell morphology divides macrocytic anemia, normocytic anemia and microcytic hypochromic anemia;By hemoglobin concentration point Slightly, moderate, severe and pole anemia;Divide hyperplastic anemia (such as hemolytic anemia, iron-deficient by the red system's proliferative conditions of marrow Anaemia, megaloblastic anemia etc.) and Hypolasia anaemia (such as alpastic anemia).
Hemolytic anemia be due to hematoclasis rate increase (lost of life), more than marrow hemopoiesis compensatory capacity and The anaemia of generation.Marrow has 6~8 times of the compensatory potentiality of erythroid hematopoiesis.If hematoclasis rate is in the compensatory zone of marrow, Though then there is haemolysis, there is not anaemia, referred to as haemolytic disease.The normocytic service life about 120 days, only in red blood cell Anaemia can just occur when the lost of life was to 15~20 days, the basic reason of hemolytic anemia is to shorten red blood cell life span.It causes red The reason of cytoclasis accelerates can summarize the latent defect for being divided into red blood cell itself and red blood cell external factor is abnormal.The former is mostly Haemolytic diseases, the latter cause the cause of disease of acquired hemolytic anemia, the degree of blood oxygen carrying capacity decline, the journey of blood volume decline Degree, the compensatory and tolerance that the systems such as speed and blood, circulation, the breathing of anaemia occur will affect the clinical table of anaemia It is existing.The symptom occurred earliest has dizzy, out of strength, sleepy;And sign most common, most outstanding is pale complexion.The weight of symptom Compensatory capacity depending on the speed of anaemia, the degree of anaemia and body.
Nineteen ninety, Frenchman Y. Lapierre, which publishes an article, describes an immunology detection new technology: by antigen-antibody Reaction is combined with gel molecular sieve technology, i.e. micro-column gel immunization experiment.The essence of the technology is hemagglutination test, i.e. red blood cell In the intracavitary gel media of microtrabeculae macroscopic immuno agglutination reaction occurs for antigen-antibody.
The essence of micro-column gel immune response is hemagglutination test (HA test), can also be referred to as micro-column gel hemagglutination test (Microcolumn Gel Heamagglutination Assay, MGHA) is based on biochemistry gel filtration technology and centrifugation Technology and immunochemistry Ag-Ab idiosyncrasy.In micro-column gel pipe, after red blood cell and corresponding antibodies combination, formed red Cell agglutination agglomerate.Under certain centrifugal force, which is located in glue surface or glue;And if red blood cell is not and corresponding anti- Body combines, and is still the red blood cell of dispersion, under same centrifugal force, erythrocyte sedimentation to microtrabeculae tip bottom.Though its feature compared with Conventional method cost is slightly higher;But its result is clear, be easy to interpretation, accuracy and susceptibility are high, standardization sample-adding, standardization behaviour Make, the interference that eliminates conventional method human factor, can be reserved for the advantages that for future reference, is increasingly becoming the side that various big hospital generally uses Method.
Kit is the box for holding the chemical reagent such as detection chemical component, medicament residue, viral species.Generally Hospital, pharmacy corporation use;The essence of micro-column gel immune response is hemagglutination test (HA test), can also be referred to as micro-column gel blood clotting It tests (Microcolumn Gel Heamagglutination Assay, MGHA), in micro-column gel pipe, red blood cell and phase After answering antibody to combine, erythrocyte agglutination agglomerate is formed.Under certain centrifugal force, which is located in glue surface or glue;And Red blood cell is not combined with corresponding antibodies, is still the red blood cell of dispersion, under same centrifugal force, erythrocyte sedimentation to microtrabeculae tip Bottom.In existing technology, kit is not perfect for the preservation of reagent, for example some reagents need vacuum to save, in addition, Reagent after usage, needs to carry out centrifugal treating, and in existing kit, and only reagent saves function, at centrifugation Reason needs additional searching equipment, therefore, for above-mentioned problem, designs a kind of novel detection kit, just seems especially heavy It wants.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of inspections of antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay Survey method can provide the environment that vacuum saves to detection reagent, and be capable of providing centrifugal treating service, can effectively solve The problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia is micro- Column gel method detection kit further includes centrifugation cabin and micro- including box body and the Centrifugal Machine Control knob that is mounted on the downside of box body Type vacuum pump is equipped with motor and centrifugal shaft inside the centrifugation cabin, and the centrifugal shaft lower end is connected with motor, it is described from Mandrel upper end is equipped with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with supporter;
The inner right side bottom position of box body is arranged in the minipump, and the right upper portion of the box body is also equipped with three Reagent packaging container, the Reagent packaging container are respectively connected with gas-guide tube, and solenoid valve is equipped on the gas-guide tube, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with Electromagnetic valve switch, the air guide pipe end are connected on minipump, and the minipump is electrically connected with vacuum pump and opens It closing, equipped with comparison test paper on the downside of the vacuum pump switch, tray interior is provided with cooler, is provided with ice bag in cooler, For carrying out cryo-conservation to reagent.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the Reagent packaging container inside circumference posts buffer layer, the buffer layer For foam.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described be centrifuged inside cabin by six groups is support symmetrical two-by-two Disk.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the solenoid valve and electromagnetic valve switch are each equipped with 3.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gas-guide tube is connected to the bottom of Reagent packaging container.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three electromagnetic valve switch and three Reagent packaging containers are to correspond Relationship, three electromagnetic valve switch access the control system outside box cover.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, centrifugation cabin hatchcover is provided at the top of the centrifugation cabin.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the solenoid valve is Direct Action Type.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lid outer surface is made of waterproof material, outside the box cover Portion is equipped with control system and LED digital display screen.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention passes through the setting of motor, centrifugal shaft, connecting rod and supporter, pass through rotary centrifuge control handle, control The speed of rotation of motor processed changes the size of centrifugal force, realizes the centrifugal treating to detection reagent, has reached offer centrifugation The purpose for handling service reduces the trouble for finding centrifugation apparatus, saves the time, and tray interior is provided with cooler, cooling Ice bag is provided in device, for carrying out cryo-conservation to reagent.
2. the present invention is used cooperatively by gas-guide tube, solenoid valve, electromagnetic valve switch and minipump, pass through vacuum pump Switch control minipump opens or closes, and electromagnetic valve switch control solenoid valve opens or closes, thus to gas-guide tube On-off controlled, and then by Reagent packaging container air extract out, realize vacuum preservation purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front section view of the present invention.
In figure: 1- box body;2- Centrifugal Machine Control knob;3- is centrifuged cabin;4- centrifugal shaft;5- connecting rod;6- supporter;7- electricity Motivation;8- is centrifuged cabin hatchcover;9- Reagent packaging container;10- buffer layer;11- electromagnetic valve switch;12- vacuum pump switch;13- compares test paper; 14- minipump;15- gas-guide tube;16- solenoid valve;17- hinge;18- box cover;19- support frame.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia is micro- Column gel method detection kit further includes centrifugation cabin 3 including box body 1 and the Centrifugal Machine Control knob 2 being mounted on the downside of box body 1 With minipump 14, it is centrifuged inside cabin 3 and motor 7 and centrifugal shaft 4 is installed, 4 lower end of centrifugal shaft is connected with motor 7, from 4 upper end of mandrel is equipped with connecting rod 5, and connecting rod 5 is connected with supporter 6, passes through motor 7, centrifugal shaft 4, connecting rod 5 and glove The setting of frame 6 controls the speed of rotation of motor 7, changes the size of centrifugal force by rotary centrifuge control handle 2, realizes To the centrifugal treating of detection reagent, achievees the purpose that provide centrifugal treating service, has reduced the trouble for finding centrifugation apparatus, Save the time.
Box body 1 is connected with box cover 18 by hinge 17, and the inner right side bottom position of box body 1 is arranged in minipump 14 It sets, the right upper portion of box body 1 is also equipped with three Reagent packaging containers 9, and Reagent packaging container 9 is respectively connected with gas-guide tube 15, installs on gas-guide tube 15 There is solenoid valve 16, solenoid valve 16 is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve switch 11, and 15 end of gas-guide tube is connected on minipump 14, micro- Type vacuum pump 14 is electrically connected with vacuum pump switch 12, and 12 downside of vacuum pump switch passes through gas-guide tube equipped with comparison test paper 13 15, solenoid valve 16, electromagnetic valve switch 11 and minipump 14 are used cooperatively, and are passed through vacuum pump switch 12 and are controlled micro vacuum Pump 14 opens or closes, and 11 switch control solenoid valve 16 of solenoid valve opens or closes, thus to the on-off of gas-guide tube 15 into Row control, and then the air in Reagent packaging container 9 is extracted out, the purpose of vacuum preservation is realized, box body 1 is internally provided with cooler, Ice bag is provided in cooler, for carrying out cryo-conservation to reagent.
9 inside circumference of Reagent packaging container posts buffer layer 10, and buffer layer 10 is foam, can play to detection reagent very well Damping anticollision effect, solenoid valve 16 and electromagnetic valve switch 11 be each equipped with 3, can once carry 3 parts of detections examinations Agent, gas-guide tube 15 are connected to the bottom of Reagent packaging container 9, are centrifuged at the top of cabin 3 and are provided with centrifugation cabin hatchcover 8, can in electric motor operation To play a protective role, solenoid valve 16 is Direct Action Type, easy to control, simple and fast.
The working principle of the invention: by rotary centrifuge control handle 2, controlling the speed of rotation of motor 7, change from The size of mental and physical efforts realizes the centrifugal treating to detection reagent, has achieved the purpose that provide centrifugal treating service, has reduced searching The trouble of centrifugation apparatus, saves the time, passes through gas-guide tube 15, solenoid valve 16, electromagnetic valve switch 11 and minipump 14 It is used cooperatively, opening or closing for minipump 14,11 switch control solenoid valve of solenoid valve is controlled by vacuum pump switch 12 16 open or close, to control the on-off of gas-guide tube 15, and then the air in Reagent packaging container 9 is extracted out, is realized The purpose that vacuum saves is centrifuged at the top of cabin 3 and is provided with centrifugation cabin hatchcover 8, can play a protective role in electric motor operation, from The heart treated detection reagent compares with comparison test paper 13, to obtain testing result.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method, it is characterised in that: pass through rotating centrifugal Machine control handle 2 controls the speed of rotation of motor 7, changes the size of centrifugal force, realize at the centrifugation to detection reagent Reason, by being used cooperatively for gas-guide tube 15, solenoid valve 16, electromagnetic valve switch 11 and minipump 14, passes through vacuum pump switch 12 control minipumps 14 open or close, and 11 switch control solenoid valve 16 of solenoid valve opens or closes, thus to leading The on-off of tracheae 15 is controlled, and then the air in Reagent packaging container 9 is extracted out, realizes the purpose of vacuum preservation, centrifugal treating Detection reagent afterwards compares with comparison test paper 13, to obtain testing result.
2. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: the antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method includes detection kit, described Detection kit includes box body (1) and the Centrifugal Machine Control knob (2) being mounted on the downside of box body (1), further include centrifugation cabin (3) and Minipump (14), the centrifugation cabin (3) is internal to be equipped with motor (7) and centrifugal shaft (4), centrifugal shaft (4) lower end It is connected with motor (7), centrifugal shaft (4) upper end is equipped with connecting rod (5), and the connecting rod (5) is connected with supporter (6);
The box body (1) is connected with box cover (18) by hinge (17), and the minipump (14) is arranged in the interior of box body (1) Portion bottom right side position, the right upper portion of the box body (1) are also equipped with three Reagent packaging containers (9), and the Reagent packaging container (9) passes through two Layer support frame (19) is fixed, and the Reagent packaging container (9) is respectively connected with gas-guide tube (15), is equipped with solenoid valve on the gas-guide tube (15) (16), the solenoid valve (16) is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve switch (11), and gas-guide tube (15) end is connected to micro vacuum It pumps on (14), the minipump (14) is electrically connected with vacuum pump switch (12), matches on the downside of the vacuum pump switch (12) Comparison test paper (13) is had, the box body (1) is internally provided with cooler.
3. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: Reagent packaging container (9) inside circumference posts buffer layer (10), and the buffer layer (10) is foam.
4. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: centrifugation cabin (3) inside is pallet symmetrical two-by-two by six groups.
5. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: the solenoid valve (16) and electromagnetic valve switch (11) are each equipped with three.
6. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: the gas-guide tube (15) is connected to the bottom of Reagent packaging container (9).
7. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: three electromagnetic valve switch (11) are one-to-one relationship, three electromagnetic valve switch with three Reagent packaging containers (9) (11) the external control system of access box cover (18).
8. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: centrifugation cabin hatchcover (8) is provided at the top of the centrifugation cabin (3).
9. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: the solenoid valve (16) is Direct Action Type.
10. antibiotics induction type hemolytic anemia micro-column gel agglutination assay detection method according to claim 1, special Sign is: box cover (18) outer surface is made of waterproof material, and control system and LED digital display are equipped with outside the box cover (18) Screen.
CN201910052126.6A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Micro-column gel method detection method for antibiotic drug-induced hemolytic anemia Expired - Fee Related CN109633150B (en)

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CN103406214A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-11-27 安徽信灵检验医学科技有限公司 Biological sample safe centrifugal machine
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