CN109629274A - A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric - Google Patents
A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN109629274A CN109629274A CN201811336921.XA CN201811336921A CN109629274A CN 109629274 A CN109629274 A CN 109629274A CN 201811336921 A CN201811336921 A CN 201811336921A CN 109629274 A CN109629274 A CN 109629274A
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- pure cotton
- cotton fabric
- fabric
- dyeing method
- polychrome
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polychrome dyeing methods of pure cotton fabric, pre-treatment is contaminated including fabric, the preparation of dyestuff, pure cotton fabric is folded according to pattern requirement, fabric A is obtained after recycling stain kit to tie up according to pattern requirement and positioned on pure cotton fabric after folding, fabric A is subjected to heat preservation dyeing, fixation treatment, then soap to pure cotton fabric, to get finished product after drying.By the above-mentioned means, the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric of the invention, is able to produce out special multicoloured pure cotton fabric tie dyeing pattern, simple process facilitates operation, and products obtained therefrom pattern is active naturally, cloth cover is complete, beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dyeing method fields, more particularly to a kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric.
Background technique
Generally using cotton calico or cotton ramie blended spinning calico as raw material, dyestuff is mainly plant indigo, the main step of tie dyeing for tie dyeing
Suddenly have paintbrush pattern, it is twisting tied, impregnate, dye cloth, boiling, dry, take out stitches, grinding cloth etc., key problem in technology is twisting tied gimmick and dyes skill
Skill, dye vat, dye stick, hack, stone stone roller etc. are the main tools of tie dyeing, and Bai nationality's tie dyeing is numerous in variety, and pattern is mostly the small of natural shape
Grain pattern is evenly distributed, and subject matter implied meaning is lucky, has important aesthetic values and utility function, deep by the good of domestic and international consumer
It comments.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of polychrome dyeing methods of pure cotton fabric, are able to produce out spy
Different multicoloured pure cotton fabric tie dyeing pattern, simple process facilitate operation, and products obtained therefrom pattern is active naturally, cloth cover is complete,
It is beautiful.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of polychrome tie dyeing of pure cotton fabric
Method, comprising the following steps:
A. fabric contaminates pre-treatment: pure cotton fabric being added to boiling boiling in the solution of lye mixing starch enzyme, uses cold water again after cooling
Rinse 2；
B. the preparation of dyestuff: selecting safflower cake and dark plum leaf, after pretreatment, is obtained by filtration dyestuff A, then with temperature for 50 DEG C-
60 DEG C of water decoct dyestuff A 100-150 minutes, obtain mixed liquor A；Mixed liquor A and dyestuff made of Baphicanthus cusia rhizome are mixed into
Row neutralisation treatment obtains mixed liquid B;
C. pure cotton fabric is folded according to pattern requirement, stain kit is recycled to be tied up according to pattern requirement and after folding
Fabric A is obtained after being positioned on pure cotton fabric；
D. fabric A is put into the mixed liquid B and is dyed 20-30 minutes when temperature is 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, added alkali fixation, be used in combination
Room temperature washing together, obtains fabric B, remove stain kit on the fabric B then temperature with the speed of 2 DEG C/min-4 DEG C/min
Degree rises to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, carries out heat preservation dyeing 40-60 minutes, then carries out fixation treatment, carry out pure cotton fabric after fixation
Microwave heating fixation, then soap to pure cotton fabric, to get finished product after drying.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step b, the preprocess method are as follows: by safflower cake and dark plum leaf
It is soaked in water, water temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and cellulase is added into water, and after digesting 3h, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 2h is added.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of the cellulase and pectase is 1.2-3:2-3.5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixed liquor A is with dyestuff made of Baphicanthus cusia rhizome with 1:2.5-
1.5:3 mass ratio mixing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention in the stain kit is ring block or binding.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step d, the condition of microwave heating fixation are as follows: temperature is 55~65 DEG C,
It holds time as 18~25min；It then proceedes to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C, hold time as 10~12min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step c, pure cotton fabric is used into doubling jackknife method, screen jackknife method
Or nine grids jackknife method is folded into and needs pattern.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step d, the pure cotton fabric is uninterrupted when dyeing in mixed liquid B
It is stirred.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step d, model of the control of temperature when handling at 50 DEG C -65 DEG C of soaping
In enclosing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described to state drying to dry under conditions of 75~85 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric of the invention, will need the fabric of tie dyeing by
According to needing to tie up after folding, when dyeing, selects different dyestuffs, can contaminate the pattern for producing different-style, and operating procedure is simple,
Suppleness is strong, the active nature of pattern after tie dyeing.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one:
A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric, comprising the following steps:
A. fabric contaminates pre-treatment: pure cotton fabric being added to boiling boiling in the solution of lye mixing starch enzyme, uses cold water again after cooling
Rinse 2；
B. the preparation of dyestuff: select safflower cake and dark plum leaf that dyestuff A is obtained by filtration after pretreatment, by safflower cake and dark plum leaf
Be soaked in water, water temperature is 30 DEG C, is added cellulase into water, after digesting 3h, be added pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 2h, cellulase with
The mass ratio of pectase is 1.2:2, then is decocted dyestuff A 100 minutes with temperature for 50 DEG C of water, mixed liquor A is obtained, by mixed liquor A
It is neutralized to obtain mixed liquid B for 1.2: 2 with mass ratio with dyestuff made of Baphicanthus cusia rhizome;
C. pure cotton fabric is folded according to pattern requirement doubling, recycles ring block to clamp two angles, is tied up according to pattern requirement
And positioned on pure cotton fabric after folding, available seam is leaf, pricks the fabric A of circle flower;
D. fabric A being put into the mixed liquid B and is dyed 20 minutes when temperature is 40 DEG C, when dyeing, is uninterruptedly stirred,
Add alkali fixation, and together with room temperature washing, obtain fabric B, remove ring block on the fabric B then temperature with 2 DEG C/min's
Speed rises to 60 DEG C, carries out heat preservation dyeing 40 minutes, then carries out fixation treatment, adds pure cotton fabric progress microwave after fixation
Thermosetting color, temperature are 55 DEG C, and hold time 18min, then proceedes to be warming up to 70 DEG C, holds time as 10min, then knit to pure cotton
Object is soaped, and temperature of soaping is controlled at 50 DEG C, to get finished product after drying under conditions of 75 DEG C.
Embodiment two:
A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric, comprising the following steps:
A. fabric contaminates pre-treatment: pure cotton fabric being added to boiling boiling in the solution of lye mixing starch enzyme, uses cold water again after cooling
Rinse 2；
B. the preparation of dyestuff: select safflower cake and dark plum leaf that dyestuff A is obtained by filtration after pretreatment, by safflower cake and dark plum leaf
Be soaked in water, water temperature is 33 DEG C, is added cellulase into water, after digesting 3h, be added pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 2h, cellulase with
The mass ratio of pectase is 2:3, then with temperature is that 55 DEG C of water decoct dyestuff A 120 minutes, obtains mixed liquor A, by mixed liquor A and
Dyestuff made of Baphicanthus cusia rhizome is that 2:2.5 is neutralized to obtain mixed liquid B with mass ratio;
C. by pure cotton fabric according to pattern requirement use screen jackknife method, can use circle, triangle, hexagon plank or
Bamboo chip, bamboo folder, bamboo pole clamp folded fabric, are then bound with rope and form resist printing, and the fabric between clamping plate generates hard straight
" ice line " effect, obtain fabric A;
D. fabric A being put into the mixed liquid B and is dyed 25 minutes when temperature is 45 DEG C, when dyeing, is uninterruptedly stirred,
Add alkali fixation, and together with room temperature washing, obtain fabric B, remove ring block on the fabric B then temperature with 2.5 DEG C/min
Speed rise to 65 DEG C, carry out heat preservation dyeing 50 minutes, then carry out fixation treatment, pure cotton fabric is subjected to microwave after fixation
Fixation is heated, temperature is 60 DEG C, and hold time 20min, then proceedes to be warming up to 75 DEG C, holds time for 11min, then to pure cotton
Fabric is soaped, and temperature of soaping is controlled at 52 DEG C, to get finished product after drying under conditions of 80 DEG C.
Embodiment three:
A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric, comprising the following steps:
A. fabric contaminates pre-treatment: pure cotton fabric being added to boiling boiling in the solution of lye mixing starch enzyme, uses cold water again after cooling
Rinse 2；
B. the preparation of dyestuff: select safflower cake and dark plum leaf that dyestuff A is obtained by filtration after pretreatment, by safflower cake and dark plum leaf
Be soaked in water, water temperature is 35 DEG C, is added cellulase into water, after digesting 3h, be added pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 2h, cellulase with
The mass ratio of pectase is 3:3.5, then is decocted dyestuff A 150 minutes with temperature for 60 DEG C of water, mixed liquor A is obtained, by mixed liquor A
It is neutralized to obtain mixed liquid B for 2.5:3 with mass ratio with dyestuff made of Baphicanthus cusia rhizome;
C. pure cotton fabric is used into screen jackknife method according to pattern requirement, folding fabric can be rolled over screen, it is oblique with strip plank
Folder ties up plank both ends, can be made into continuous pattern, obtain fabric A;
D. fabric A being put into the mixed liquid B and is dyed 30 minutes when temperature is 50 DEG C, when dyeing, is uninterruptedly stirred,
Add alkali fixation, and together with room temperature washing, obtains fabric B, remove the binders such as the ring block on the fabric B, then temperature
70 DEG C are risen to the speed of 4 DEG C/min, heat preservation dyeing 60 minutes is carried out, then carries out fixation treatment, knit pure cotton after fixation
Object carry out microwave heating fixation, temperature be 65 DEG C, hold time 25min, then proceedes to be warming up to 80 DEG C, hold time for
12min, then soap to pure cotton fabric, temperature of soaping is controlled at 65 DEG C, to get finished product after drying under conditions of 85 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric of the invention, it is able to produce out special more
The pure cotton fabric tie dyeing pattern of color, simple process facilitate operation, and products obtained therefrom pattern is active naturally, cloth cover is complete, beautiful.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric, which comprises the following steps:
A. fabric contaminates pre-treatment: pure cotton fabric being added to boiling boiling in the solution of lye mixing starch enzyme, uses cold water again after cooling
Rinse 2；
B. the preparation of dyestuff: selecting safflower cake and dark plum leaf, after pretreatment, is obtained by filtration dyestuff A, then with temperature for 50 DEG C-
60 DEG C of water decoct dyestuff A 100-150 minutes, obtain mixed liquor A；Mixed liquor A and dyestuff made of Baphicanthus cusia rhizome are mixed into
Row neutralisation treatment obtains mixed liquid B;
C. pure cotton fabric is folded according to pattern requirement, stain kit is recycled to be tied up according to pattern requirement and after folding
Fabric A is obtained after being positioned on pure cotton fabric；
D. fabric A is put into the mixed liquid B and is dyed 20-30 minutes when temperature is 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, added alkali fixation, be used in combination
Room temperature washing together, obtains fabric B, remove stain kit on the fabric B then temperature with the speed of 2 DEG C/min-4 DEG C/min
Degree rises to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, carries out heat preservation dyeing 40-60 minutes, then carries out fixation treatment, carry out pure cotton fabric after fixation
Microwave heating fixation, then soap to pure cotton fabric, to get finished product after drying.
2. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step b, the pre- place
Reason method are as follows: safflower cake and dark plum leaf are soaked in water, water temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and cellulase is added into water, digests 3h
Afterwards, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 2h is added.
3. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cellulase and pectin
The mass ratio of enzyme is 1.2-3:2-3.5.
4. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed liquor A and southern plate
Dyestuff made of blue rhizome is mixed with the mass ratio of 1:2.5-1.5:3.
5. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stain kit is ring
Block or binding.
6. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step d, microwave heating is solid
The condition of color are as follows: temperature is 55~65 DEG C, is held time as 18~25min；It then proceedes to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C, hold time
For 10~12min.
7. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step c, by pure cotton fabric
It is folded into using doubling jackknife method, screen jackknife method or nine grids jackknife method and needs pattern.
8. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step d, the pure cotton is knitted
Object is uninterruptedly stirred when dyeing in mixed liquid B.
9. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step d, processing of soaping
Shi Wendu is controlled in the range of 50 DEG C -65 DEG C.
10. the polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric described in any one of -9 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Drying is stated to dry under conditions of 75~85 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811336921.XA CN109629274A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811336921.XA CN109629274A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric |
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| CN109629274A true CN109629274A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| CN201811336921.XA Pending CN109629274A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of polychrome dyeing method of pure cotton fabric |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056327A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-20 | 于华 | One-step process for multicolour knot dyeing |
| CN105239429A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 珠海建轩服装有限公司 | Tie-dyeing method |
| CN106884350A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-23 | 巍山县民族工艺服装厂 | A kind of color-fixing method of tie-dyed products |
| CN108396565A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-14 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of polychrome tie-dyeing process of pure cotton fabric |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811336921.XA patent/CN109629274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056327A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-20 | 于华 | One-step process for multicolour knot dyeing |
| CN105239429A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 珠海建轩服装有限公司 | Tie-dyeing method |
| CN106884350A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-23 | 巍山县民族工艺服装厂 | A kind of color-fixing method of tie-dyed products |
| CN108396565A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-14 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of polychrome tie-dyeing process of pure cotton fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李国春等: "《云南民族民间传统工艺研究》", 30 June 2014, 云南人民出版社 * |
| 蔡仁坚等: "《天工开物》", 31 May 2013, 中国友谊出版公司 * |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |
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