CN109627192A - A kind of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative and its preparation and application - Google Patents
A kind of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative and its preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to algae-inhibiting agent fields, specifically the ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative in a kind of seaweed endogenetic fungus source and preparation method thereof and the application in terms of algal control.Shown in the structure such as formula (I) of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative, preparation method is that seaweed endogenetic fungus trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 is inoculated in fermented and cultured in fungi culture medium, tunning is after isolating and purifying, as ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative shown in formula (I).The ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative that the present invention obtains obtains compound to the half-inhibitory concentration of microalgae up to 2.1 mcg/mls through suppression activity of microalgae experiment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to algae-inhibiting agent fields, the specifically a kind of ring flores aurantii alkane type sequiterpene in seaweed endogenetic fungus source
Derivative and preparation method thereof and the application in terms of algal control.
Background technique
In world wide, coastal waters Disaster And Prevention Measures of Red Tides increasingly sharpens, and seriously hinders sea fishery, offshore tourism and marine economy
Development.China enters the red tide high-incidence season after 2000, and red tide occurrence frequency and the extent of injury obviously increase.The main danger of red tide
There are four types of evil forms, first is that destroying marine ecology balance；Second is that destroying marine fishery resources；Third is that endangering human health；Fourth is that
Influence the development of marine tourism.According to statistics, the economic loss as caused by red tide is up to 1,000,000,000 yuan or more every year.It can draw in ocean
The microalgae of red tide is sent out there are about 300 kinds, wherein about 80 kinds of toxic red tide algae.Scientificlly and effectively prevent and administer red tide to be the world today
One of property problem.
Currently, the Preventing Countermeasures of red tide other than preventing seawater eutrophication, will also contain the i.e. red tide algae of red tide plankton
Development, and contain that the method for red tide algae development is mainly that chemical agent is administered.Although chemical agent such as copper sulphate, chlorine etc. is fast
Speed effectively kills or inhibits harmful algae or inhibits its growth and breeding, but in the presence of the harm to non-red tide plankton, medicament residue
And the secondary pollution problems to environment.
Compared with administering traditional chemical agent used in red tide, marine organisms source natural drug have it is with strong points,
Highly-safe, active significant and environmentally friendly advantage, to solve the problems, such as that the prevention and treatment of the red tide caused at present by red tide algae mentions
New thinking is supplied
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative and its preparations and application.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative, shown in the structure such as formula (I) of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative
A kind of preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative, by trichoderma asperellum
(Trichodermaasperellum) A-YMD-9-2 is inoculated in fermented and cultured in fungi culture medium, after tunning is purified,
As ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative shown in formula (I)；Described trichoderma asperellum (Trichodermaasperellum) A-
YMD-9-2 is stored in China typical culture collection center CCTCC on June 27th, 2018, and deposit number is CCTCC M
2018405。
Specifically:
1) trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 is inoculated in fungi culture medium and is fermented
10-60 days, and after extract and be concentrated through organic solvent, as crude extract；
2) it takes the crude extract in step 1) to carry out silica gel column chromatography, through eluent gradient elution, collects elution fraction, elution
Group lease making thin-layer chromatography detection；
3) collection step 2) in elution fraction again successively inverted silica gel column chromatography and half preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic separation
Purifying is to get the ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative as shown in formula (I).
Fungi culture medium is rice solid medium, jerusalem artichoke dextrose broth or potato glucose in step 1)
Fluid nutrient medium.
In step 1) organic solvent extracting solution be ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, n-hexane, hexamethylene, methylene chloride, methanol,
It is one or more of in ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or isopropanol.
Petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, the petroleum ether-ethyl alcohol, petroleum ether-that organic solvent in step 2) is volume ratio 50-0:1
Propyl alcohol, petroleum ether-isopropanol, dichloromethane-ethyl acetate, methylene chloride-methanol, dichloromethane-ethanol, methylene chloride-the third
One group in alcohol, methylene chloride-isopropanol or several groups.
Step 3) the reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography eluent is the water-methanol or water-ethanol of volume ratio 5-0:1；Half prepares
High performance liquid chromatography eluent gradient is the water-methanol or water-acetonitrile of volume ratio 10-0:1.
A kind of application of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative, the ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative are used to prepare
The algae-inhibiting agent of microalgae.
The microalgae is the Phaeocystis globosa for causing red tide to endanger.
The invention has the following advantages that the present invention is by being located away from the trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma of marine red alga fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts
Asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 ferments the ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative that extracted, separation obtains, and inhibited microalgae is living
Property experiment show that compound is 2.1 mcg/mls to the half-inhibitory concentration of the Phaeocystis globosa that can cause red tide.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is further elaborated below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Shown in the structure such as formula (I) of the ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative in seaweed endogenetic fungus source.
The compound has following physical and chemical and spectral characteristic:
Colorless oil；Specific rotatory power [α]20 D-81(c 0.70,MeOH)；Soluble easily in water and organic solvent；Can with ferric iron,
Complex reaction occurs for trivalent chromium, trivalent aluminium, lead (II) ion；Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (solvent is deuterated methanol) δH 1.01d
(6.8),1.57m,1.63m,1.51m,1.83m,1.58m,1.83m,1.46m,1.88m,1.82m,4.89m,4.98s,
4.96s,1.22s,1.13s,1.76br s,6.31br s,2.38br t(6.6),3.72t(6.6),2.07br s；Nuclear-magnetism is total
The carbon that shakes composes (solvent is deuterated methanol) δC 15.4(CH3),45.6(CH),82.0(C),41.4(CH2),25.2(CH2),56.2
(CH),75.6(C),38.1(CH2),24.2(CH2),61.0(CH),144.7(C),113.5(CH2),26.1(CH3),24.3
(CH3),21.2(CH3),170.1(C),118.2(CH),152.1(C),44.7(CH2),60.9(CH2),18.9(CH3)；High score
Distinguish mass spectrum [M+Na]+M/z 406.2565, calculated value 406.2569.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative as shown in formula (I):
It makes even well-grown trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 strain on plate, is cut into
Fritter is simultaneously inoculated in rice solid medium, puts 50 grams of rice solid mediums in every 1 liter of triangular flask, totally 200 bottles, room temperature is quiet
It only ferments 40 days, is then extracted with ethyl acetate three times, is concentrated under reduced pressure, 212.4 grams of crude extract are obtained after concentration.
The rice solid medium group become every liter contain 500 grams of rice, 6 grams of peptone, 500 milliliters of distilled water, Chen Hai
500 milliliters of water.
During trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 strain was stored on June 27th, 2018
State Type Tissue Collection CCTCC, address: Wuhan, China university, deposit number are CCTCC M 2018405, classification life
Entitled Trichoderma asperellum, strain number are A-YMD-9-2.
Silica gel column chromatography by crude extract through 100-200 mesh successively uses volume ratio 50:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,2:1,1:
1 arrives the methylene chloride-methanol progress gradient elution of the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate of 0:1 and 10:1,5:1,2:1,1:1 to 0:1, point
Not Shou Ji eluent, each component of collection use again thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detect (the methylene chloride-methanol exhibition of volume ratio 50-1:1
Open, anisaldehyde-sulfuric acid colour developing or the ultraviolet light detection of 254nm), judged according to Rf value, merge same or like part, obtains 8
A component (1-8).
It is the component 7 of 0.6-0.7 (methylene chloride-methanol of volume ratio 6:1 is unfolded, the ultraviolet light detection of 254nm) by Rf value,
I.e. with the successively inverted C again of the component under the methylene chloride-methanol gradient elution of volume ratio 5:118Silicagel column and half is prepared efficiently
Liquid chromatogram separation.Reverse phase C18Silica gel column chromatography eluent is the water-methanol of volume ratio 1:1, and TLC detects (the two of volume ratio 6:1
Chloromethanes-methanol expansion, the ultraviolet light detection of 254nm, anisaldehyde-sulfuric acid colour developing), collecting under 254nm ultraviolet light has fluorescence, fennel
Aldehyde-sulfuric acid shows red component；Component is collected again through half preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic, and gradient is volume ratio 4-1.5:1's
Water-acetonitrile, elution time are 30 minutes, collect the component of 15 minutes appearances, as compound shown in formula (I) (84.2 milligrams).
Through thin-layer chromatography detection (expansion of volume ratio 6:1 methylene chloride-methanol, the ultraviolet light detection of 254nm, anisaldehyde-sulfuric acid colour developing), it is in
Individually, uniformly fluorescence, aobvious punctation, are determined as pure compound.Through Spectrum Analysis, Structural Identification is a kind of ring flores aurantii alkane type
Sesquiterpene derivative, structural formula is such as shown in (I).
Embodiment 3
Difference from Example 2 is
It makes even well-grown trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 strain on plate, is cut into
Fritter is simultaneously inoculated in jerusalem artichoke dextrose broth, puts 300 milliliters of culture mediums in every 1 liter of triangular flask, and totally 200 bottles, room temperature
Static fermentation 40 days is then extracted three times with methylene chloride, is concentrated under reduced pressure, 200 grams of crude extract are obtained after concentration.
The jerusalem artichoke dextrose broth group becomes every liter of 500 milliliters of liquor for containing 200 grams of jerusalem artichoke stem tubers, glucose
20 grams, 5 grams of peptone, 500 milliliters of Chen Haishui.
Silica gel column chromatography by crude extract through 200-300 mesh, successively with volume ratio 50:1,30:1,15:1,10:1,5:1,
Petroleum ether-ethyl alcohol progress gradient elution of 2:1,1:1 to 0:1, collect eluent, then detect (volume ratio with thin-layer chromatography respectively
The petroleum ether of 50-0:1-ethyl alcohol expansion, anisaldehyde-sulfuric acid colour developing or the ultraviolet light detection of 254nm), judged according to Rf value, merged
Same or like part obtains 8 components (1-8).
It is 0.6-0.7 (petroleum ether of volume ratio 2:1-ethyl alcohol expansion, the ultraviolet light detection of 254nm, anisaldehyde-sulphur by Rf value
Acid colour developing) component 7, i.e., with the successively inverted C again of the component under petroleum ether-ethanol gradient elution of volume ratio 2:118Silicagel column
It is separated with half preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic.Reverse phase C18Silica gel column chromatography eluent is the water-ethanol of volume ratio 1:1, TLC detection
(petroleum ether of volume ratio 2:1-ethyl alcohol expansion, the ultraviolet light detection of 254nm, anisaldehyde-sulfuric acid colour developing), collects 254nm ultraviolet light
Under there is fluorescence and anisaldehyde-sulfuric acid to show red component；Component is collected again through half preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic, gradient is body
Water-methanol of the product than 4-1:1, elution time are 30 minutes, collect the component of 15 minutes appearances, obtain ring flores aurantii alkane shown in formula (I)
Type sesquiterpene derivative.
Embodiment 4
Press down activity of microalgae experiment:
Specifically: activation is diluted to certain for trying microalgae, the microalgae of logarithmic growth phase with sterilized f/2 culture medium
Frustule concentration (about 5 × 104A/milliliter), 96 orifice plates are taken, every hole adds 195 microlitres of algae solutions to be test cultures plate.Sample sets and
Control group respectively sets three in parallel, and sample sets add 5 microlitres of concentration to be the compound solution of 4 mg/mls, and solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO), blank control group adds 5 microlitres of solvents, and positive controls add 5 microlitres of concentration to be the K of 4 mg/mls2Cr2O7Solution.Training
Under the conditions of supporting 20 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lux, Light To Dark Ratio 14:10 of temperature (hour), cultivate 24 hours.Wherein it is for examination microalgae
Phaeocystis globosa.
Using blood counting chamber, microalgae in each experimental group is counted under the microscope.To inhibiting rate greater than 50%
Experimental group further calculates its half-inhibitory concentration IC50Value.By the compound solution of configured final concentration of 4 mg/ml
Successively be diluted, finally obtain component that 15 groups of concentration successively reduce (1000,500,200,100,50,20,10,5,2,1,
0.5,0.25,0.125,0.0625,0.03125 mcg/ml).Observe and calculate the microalgae suppression of compound under each concentration gradient
Rate processed takes inhibiting rate at least five concentration gradient between 0-100, calculates IC50Value.
Experimental result: the ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative of above-mentioned acquisition is to the half-inhibitory concentration of Phaeocystis globosa
2.1 mcg/mls have the function of inhibiting Phaeocystis globosa.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative, it is characterised in that: the structure such as formula of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative
(I) shown in
2. a kind of preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by spine spore wood
Mould (Trichoderma asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 is inoculated in fermented and cultured in fungi culture medium, and tunning is purified
Afterwards, as ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative shown in formula (I)；Trichoderma asperellum (the Trichoderma
Asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 is stored in China typical culture collection center CCTCC, deposit number on June 27th, 2018
For CCTCC M 2018405.
3. the preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that specific preparation step
It is rapid:
1) trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma asperellum) A-YMD-9-2 is inoculated in fungi culture medium the 10-60 that ferments
It, and after extract and be concentrated through organic solvent, as crude extract；
2) it takes the crude extract in step 1) to carry out silica gel column chromatography, through eluent gradient elution, collects elution fraction, elution fraction
It is detected through thin-layer chromatography；
3) collection step 2) in elution fraction successively inverted silica gel column chromatography and half preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic isolate and purify again,
Up to the ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative as shown in formula (I).
4. the preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: true in step 1)
Bacterium culture medium is rice solid medium, jerusalem artichoke dextrose broth or potato dextrose broth.
5. the preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step 1)
Middle organic solvent is one in ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, n-hexane, hexamethylene, methylene chloride, methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or isopropanol
Kind is several.
6. the preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step 2)
Middle eluent is petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, petroleum ether-ethyl alcohol, petroleum ether-propyl alcohol, the petroleum ether-isopropyl of volume ratio 50-0:1
Alcohol, dichloromethane-ethyl acetate, methylene chloride-methanol, dichloromethane-ethanol, methylene chloride-propyl alcohol, methylene chloride-isopropyl
One group in alcohol or several groups.
7. the preparation method of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step 3)
Reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography eluent is the water-methanol or water-ethanol of volume ratio 5-0:1；Half preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic eluent
Gradient is the water-methanol or water-acetonitrile of volume ratio 10-0:1.
8. a kind of application of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ring flores aurantii
Alkane type sesquiterpene derivative is used to prepare the algae-inhibiting agent of microalgae.
9. the application of ring flores aurantii alkane type sesquiterpene derivative according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the microalgae is to cause
The Phaeocystis globosa of red tide harm.
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