CN109627095B - Gardens maintenance fertilizer and preparation gardens maintenance plant grinding rolls that fertilizer used - Google Patents
Gardens maintenance fertilizer and preparation gardens maintenance plant grinding rolls that fertilizer used Download PDFInfo
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- CN109627095B CN109627095B CN201910046534.0A CN201910046534A CN109627095B CN 109627095 B CN109627095 B CN 109627095B CN 201910046534 A CN201910046534 A CN 201910046534A CN 109627095 B CN109627095 B CN 109627095B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden maintenance fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of shell powder, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 80-100 parts of plant crushed materials, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potash fertilizer, 5-10 parts of urea and 0-1 part of functional additive. In the scheme of the invention, the components are easy to stir and mix, and the fertilizer is easy to rapidly prepare on site, namely the fertilizer rich in various basic components is prepared for maintaining gardens, and has good promotion effect on the growth of plants, wherein the water-retaining agent is a 'micro reservoir' and can absorb the fertilizer and slowly release the fertilizer, thereby increasing the fertilizer efficiency; the plant crushed materials come from pruned branches which are easy to become garbage originally, and the method achieves two purposes by utilizing the waste. The invention also designs the garden maintenance fertilizer and a plant grinding rolls for manufacturing the garden maintenance fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a garden maintenance fertilizer and a plant grinding rolls for manufacturing the garden maintenance fertilizer.
Background
In the process of maintaining gardens, various plants need fertilizers, and the existing compound fertilizer has the defect of quick release, particularly in rainy days. On the other hand, a plurality of trimmed plant branches are generated in the garden maintenance process, the branches are easy to be treated at will to affect the attractiveness, the ancient poems have clouds, the branches are red and are not passivant, and the flowers are protected by the spring mud, if the trimmed plant branches can be effectively utilized to be made into fertilizer to act on the plants in the garden again, the effect of killing two birds with one stone is achieved; in fact, there are examples in the prior art in which plant branches are cut, but the cut plant branches, although small in particle size, are too complete to rot and are not suitable as fertilizers.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the garden maintenance fertilizer can be slowly released, and meanwhile, the trimmed plant branches can be effectively utilized as raw materials.
The scheme of the invention is as follows: a garden maintenance fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of shell powder, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 80-100 parts of plant crushed materials, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potash fertilizer, 5-10 parts of urea and 0-1 part of functional additive.
In the scheme of the invention, all the components are easy to stir and mix, and the fertilizer is easy to rapidly prepare on site, namely the fertilizer rich in various basic components is prepared by maintaining gardens, and has good promotion effect on the growth of plants, wherein the water retention agent is a functional polymer material with extremely strong water absorption capacity, is non-toxic and harmless, releases water and absorbs water repeatedly, is a 'micro reservoir', and can absorb the fertilizer and release the fertilizer slowly, thereby increasing the fertilizer efficiency; the plant crushed materials come from plant branches which are trimmed in gardens, the plant branches are easy to become garbage, waste utilization is achieved, two purposes are achieved at one time, meanwhile, as the plant branches are finally in a small block shape after being crushed, other components are easy to clamp into the damaged parts in the stirring process, and the final release of the components can be slower than that of the components which directly act on soil to generate fertilizer efficiency. When the functional additive is added, the fertilizer can generate new functional effects, such as insect prevention effect, growth promotion effect, disease resistance improvement and the like.
The further scheme is as follows: the water-retaining agent is ammonium polyacrylate or polybenzene amide.
The further scheme is as follows: the functional additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of edible fungus residues, 2 parts of triadimefon, 2 parts of triadimenol, 2 parts of diniconazole, 1 part of methylene succinic acid, 1 part of caproic acid diethylaminoethanol ester and 1 part of dialkyl sodium sulfate.
The further scheme is as follows: the plant crushed material is prepared by a plant crusher.
The further scheme is as follows: the plant grinding mill comprises a shell positioned on a support, the shell comprises an extrusion cavity and a crushing cavity, a feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the extrusion cavity, and the crushing cavity is positioned below the left side of the extrusion cavity and communicated through a communication port; a movable left pressing plate and a movable right pressing plate are arranged in the extrusion cavity, the outer side surface of the left pressing plate is connected with a first driving device for driving the left pressing plate to move, the outer side surface of the right pressing plate is connected with a second driving device for driving the right pressing plate to move, and cutting teeth are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left pressing plate and the right pressing plate; the upper part of the left pressing plate is embedded with a small separable pressing plate which is connected with a driving device III for driving the small pressing plate to move; a separable lower pressing plate is embedded on the top surface of the left upper part of the extrusion cavity, the lower pressing plate is connected with a driving device IV for driving the lower pressing plate to move, and the lower pressing plate is right opposite to the communicating port; the first, second, third and fourth driving devices are fixedly arranged outside the machine shell and are connected with the corresponding pressing plates through driving rods penetrating into the machine shell;
the upper part of the crushing cavity is provided with an upper transmission roller and a lower transmission roller, the transmission roller positioned at the lower part is closer to the left side wall of the crushing cavity, and an inclined separation blade is arranged between the two transmission rollers; the part of the left side wall of the crushing cavity, which is positioned between the upper conveying roller and the lower conveying roller, is gradually thickened; a plurality of cutter sleeves which are downwards inclined are arranged in the crushing cavity below the conveying roller, and telescopic cutters are arranged in the cutter sleeves; a driving mechanism for driving the cutter to stretch is arranged outside the cutter sleeve, a left rolling roller and a right rolling roller are arranged at the lower part of the crushing cavity, and a scraper positioned in the tangential direction of each rolling roller is arranged below each rolling roller; the inner wall of the crushing cavity above the rolling roller is in a closed shape; the outlet at the bottom of the crushing cavity is connected with the inlet of a feeding stranding cage.
The further scheme is as follows: the rear part of the cutter is provided with a cutter handle exposed out of the cutter sleeve, and the driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a driving motor, a driving disc and a pull rod; the mounting seat is arranged outside the extrusion cavity and is provided with a mounting plate parallel to the cutter sleeve, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the driving disc is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the tail of the cutter handle, the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the protruding column on the driving disc, and the protruding column is positioned at an eccentric position on the driving disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the garden maintenance fertilizer can be slowly released, has good fertilizer effect, can effectively utilize the trimmed plant branches, utilizes waste, and achieves two purposes at one time.
The invention also designs a plant grinding rolls for manufacturing the garden maintenance fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising a shell positioned on a bracket, wherein the shell comprises an extrusion cavity and a crushing cavity, a feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the extrusion cavity, and the crushing cavity is positioned below the left side of the extrusion cavity and is communicated through a communication port; a movable left pressing plate and a movable right pressing plate are arranged in the extrusion cavity, the outer side surface of the left pressing plate is connected with a first driving device for driving the left pressing plate to move, the outer side surface of the right pressing plate is connected with a second driving device for driving the right pressing plate to move, and cutting teeth are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left pressing plate and the right pressing plate; the upper part of the left pressing plate is embedded with a small separable pressing plate which is connected with a driving device III for driving the small pressing plate to move; a separable lower pressing plate is embedded on the top surface of the left upper part of the extrusion cavity, the lower pressing plate is connected with a driving device IV for driving the lower pressing plate to move, and the lower pressing plate is right opposite to the communicating port; the first, second, third and fourth driving devices are fixedly arranged outside the machine shell and are connected with the corresponding pressing plates through driving rods penetrating into the machine shell;
the upper part of the crushing cavity is provided with an upper transmission roller and a lower transmission roller, the transmission roller positioned at the lower part is closer to the left side wall of the crushing cavity, and an inclined separation blade is arranged between the two transmission rollers; the part of the left side wall of the crushing cavity, which is positioned between the upper conveying roller and the lower conveying roller, is gradually thickened; a plurality of cutter sleeves which are downwards inclined are arranged in the crushing cavity below the conveying roller, and telescopic cutters are arranged in the cutter sleeves; a driving mechanism for driving the cutter to stretch is arranged outside the cutter sleeve, a left rolling roller and a right rolling roller are arranged at the lower part of the crushing cavity, and a scraper positioned in the tangential direction of each rolling roller is arranged below each rolling roller; the inner wall of the crushing cavity above the rolling roller is in a closed shape; the outlet at the bottom of the crushing cavity is connected with the inlet of a feeding stranding cage.
The further scheme is as follows: the rear part of the cutter is provided with a cutter handle exposed out of the cutter sleeve, and the driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a driving motor, a driving disc and a pull rod; the mounting seat is arranged outside the extrusion cavity and is provided with a mounting plate parallel to the cutter sleeve, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the driving disc is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the tail of the cutter handle, the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the protruding column on the driving disc, and the protruding column is positioned at an eccentric position on the driving disc.
The plant grinding rolls for manufacturing the garden maintenance fertilizer are smooth in feeding, good in grinding effect through multiple processes such as cutting and rolling, and suitable for effectively grinding plant branches trimmed in gardens and utilizing waste materials to manufacture the garden maintenance fertilizer.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a plant grinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the extrusion chamber;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing chamber.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the garden maintenance fertilizer described in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of shell powder, 20 parts of kaolin, 80 parts of plant crushed materials, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of potash fertilizer and 5 parts of urea; the water-retaining agent is ammonium polyacrylate.
Example 2:
the garden maintenance fertilizer described in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of shell powder, 20 parts of kaolin, 80 parts of plant crushed materials, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of potash fertilizer and 5 parts of urea; the water-retaining agent is a polybenzene amide.
Example 3:
the garden maintenance fertilizer described in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of shell powder, 30 parts of kaolin, 100 parts of plant crushed materials, 10 parts of a water-retaining agent, 5 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of a potash fertilizer and 10 parts of urea, wherein the water-retaining agent is ammonium polyacrylate.
Example 4:
the garden maintenance fertilizer described in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of shell powder, 30 parts of kaolin, 100 parts of plant crushed materials, 10 parts of a water-retaining agent, 5 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of a potash fertilizer and 10 parts of urea, wherein the water-retaining agent is a poly (acrylamide).
Example 5
The garden maintenance fertilizer described in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of shell powder, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 80-100 parts of plant crushed materials, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potash fertilizer, 5-10 parts of urea and 1 part of functional additive, wherein the functional additive is insecticidal powder.
Example 6
The garden maintenance fertilizer described in this example comprises the following components in parts by weight: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of shell powder, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 80-100 parts of plant crushed materials, 5-10 parts of a water-retaining agent, 3-5 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of a potash fertilizer, 5-10 parts of urea and 1 part of functional additives, wherein the 1 part of functional additives comprise the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of edible fungus residues, 2 parts of triadimefon, 2 parts of triadimenol, 2 parts of diniconazole, 1 part of methylene succinic acid, 1 part of caproic acid diethylaminoethanol ester and 1 part of dialkyl sodium sulfate. The garden maintenance fertilizer described in the embodiment also has an antiviral characteristic.
In the six embodiments, the phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer and the urea can be directly purchased from the market, and in fact, the selection of specific components of the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer can be selected by a person skilled in the art. The plant crushed material can be manually crushed.
Example 7
The garden care fertilizer described in this example is different from the garden care fertilizer described in example 1 in that the plant crushed material is produced by a plant crusher for producing the garden care fertilizer.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the plant crusher for manufacturing garden maintenance fertilizer comprises a casing 1 positioned on a bracket 28, wherein the casing 1 comprises an extrusion chamber 2 and a crushing chamber 3, a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the extrusion chamber 2, and the crushing chamber 3 is positioned below the left side of the extrusion chamber 2 and is communicated through a communication port 5; as shown in fig. 2, a movable left pressing plate 6 and a movable right pressing plate 7 are arranged in the extrusion cavity 2, the outer side surface of the left pressing plate 6 is connected with a first driving device 8 (which can adopt a hydraulic oil cylinder) for driving the left pressing plate to move, the outer side surface of the right pressing plate 7 is connected with a second driving device 9 (which can adopt a hydraulic oil cylinder) for driving the right pressing plate to move, and the inner side surfaces of the left pressing plate 6 and the right pressing plate 7 are both provided with cutting teeth 10; the upper part of the left pressure plate 6 is embedded with a small separable pressure plate 11, and the small pressure plate 11 is connected with a driving device III 12 (which can adopt a cylinder or an electric push rod) for driving the small pressure plate to move; a separable lower pressing plate 13 is embedded on the top surface of the left upper part of the extrusion cavity 2, the lower pressing plate 13 is connected with a driving device four 14 (which can adopt an air cylinder or an electric push rod) for driving the lower pressing plate to move, and the lower pressing plate 13 is opposite to the communicating port 5; the first, second, third and fourth driving devices are fixedly arranged outside the machine shell 1 and are connected with the corresponding pressing plates through driving rods penetrating into the machine shell 1; the first, second, third and fourth driving devices are only devices which do reciprocating motion, mature products in the prior art can be adopted, and the existing mechanical structure for realizing the function can also be adopted.
As shown in fig. 3, an upper transmission roller 15 and a lower transmission roller 15 are arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity 3, the transmission roller 15 at the lower part is closer to the left side wall of the crushing cavity 3, and an inclined baffle 16 is arranged between the two transmission rollers 15; the part of the left side wall of the crushing cavity 3 between the upper and the lower conveying rollers 15 is gradually thickened; an upper knife sleeve 17 and a lower knife sleeve 17 which incline downwards are arranged at the positions below the conveying roller 15 in the crushing cavity 3, and a telescopic cutter 18 is arranged in each knife sleeve 17; a driving mechanism 19 for driving the cutter 18 to stretch is arranged outside the cutter sleeve 17, a left rolling roller and a right rolling roller 20 are arranged at the lower part of the crushing cavity 3, and a scraper 21 positioned in the tangential direction of each rolling roller 20 is arranged below the rolling roller; the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3 above the rolling roller 20 is in a closed shape; the outlet at the bottom of the crushing chamber 3 is connected to the inlet of a feed stranding cage 29.
The rear part of the cutter 18 is provided with a cutter handle 22 exposed out of the cutter sleeve 17, and the driving mechanism 19 comprises a mounting seat 23, a driving motor 24, a driving disc 25 and a pull rod 26; the mounting seat 23 is arranged outside the extrusion cavity 2, the mounting seat 23 is provided with a mounting plate 30 parallel to the knife sleeve 17, the driving motor 24 is arranged on the mounting plate 30, the driving disc 25 is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor 24, one end of the pull rod 26 is rotatably connected with the tail of the knife handle 22, the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the protruding column 27 on the driving disc 25, and the protruding column 27 is positioned at an eccentric position on the driving disc 25; the working principle of a crank-slider mechanism is utilized, obviously, the mechanism for driving the cutter to stretch and contract is not limited to the mechanism, and the cutter 18 can be driven to stretch and contract by using a cylinder at the simplest.
The working principle of the plant grinding mill is as follows: the pruned plant branches are loaded from a feed hopper, a left pressing plate and a right pressing plate are positioned in the positions shown in the figure 1, then a second driving device 9 drives the right pressing plate to approach to the left pressing plate, the branches between the left pressing plate and the right pressing plate are extruded, and simultaneously the branches are cut by utilizing cutting teeth 10 on the left pressing plate 6 and the right pressing plate 7 in the pressing process, so that the branches are extruded and cut at the same time, after one-time extrusion, the right pressing plate returns, the small pressing plate stretches forwards to push the extruded branches down, the small pressing plate returns back, then the second driving device 9 drives the right pressing plate to approach to the left pressing plate to extrude and cut the branches again, and because the direction of the branches is changed in the pushing down process by the small pressing plate, new breakage is easily generated in each extrusion; after multiple times of extrusion, the small pressing plate and the left pressing plate move back to the leftmost side, the right pressing plate pushes the extruded and folded branches to the left side, and the lower pressing plate works to push the branches downwards; branches descend under the combined action of the lower pressing plate and the transmission rollers, and due to the position difference of the transmission rollers and the thickening of the wall thickness, the branches are more attached together when passing through the next transmission roller and are cut off by turning over the upper and lower cutter wheels; cutting the branches extruded at the last time into small branch strips; the cut small branches fall down and are crushed by two grinding rollers 20, the small branches are separated from the grinding rollers 20 under the action of a scraper to form plant crushed objects, the plant crushed objects after falling are finally conveyed outwards by a feeding stranding cage, and the plant crushed objects are added and stirred manually according to the proportion to prepare the garden maintenance fertilizer. The inclined cutters are multiple, and the inclined cutters are used for enabling the branches to be subjected to downward force in the cutting process, so that the branches at the upper conveying roller can smoothly descend, and material blockage is prevented. A plurality of cutters can work in sequence.
The plant mill of examples 2 to 6 can be also prepared by the plant mill described in this example.
The plant grinding rolls for manufacturing the garden maintenance fertilizer are smooth in feeding, good in grinding effect through multiple processes such as cutting and rolling, and suitable for effectively grinding plant branches trimmed in gardens and utilizing waste materials to manufacture the garden maintenance fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. A plant grinding mill for manufacturing garden maintenance fertilizers is characterized by comprising a machine shell (1) positioned on a support (28), wherein the machine shell (1) comprises an extrusion cavity (2) and a crushing cavity (3), a feed hopper (4) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the extrusion cavity (2), and the crushing cavity (3) is positioned below the left side of the extrusion cavity (2) and communicated through a communication port (5); a movable left pressing plate (6) and a movable right pressing plate (7) are arranged in the extrusion cavity (2), the outer side surface of the left pressing plate (6) is connected with a first driving device (8) for driving the left pressing plate to move, the outer side surface of the right pressing plate (7) is connected with a second driving device (9) for driving the right pressing plate to move, and cutting teeth (10) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left pressing plate (6) and the right pressing plate (7); a small separable pressing plate (11) is embedded at the upper part of the left pressing plate (6), and the small pressing plate (11) is connected with a driving device III (12) for driving the small pressing plate to move; a separable lower pressing plate (13) is embedded on the top surface of the left upper part of the extrusion cavity (2), the lower pressing plate (13) is connected with a driving device IV (14) for driving the lower pressing plate to move, and the lower pressing plate (13) is right opposite to the communication port (5); the first driving device (8), the second driving device, the third driving device and the fourth driving device are fixedly arranged outside the machine shell (1) and are connected with the corresponding pressing plates through driving rods penetrating into the machine shell (1);
an upper transmission roller (15) and a lower transmission roller (15) are arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity (3), the transmission roller (15) positioned at the lower part is closer to the left side wall of the crushing cavity (3), and an inclined baffle plate (16) is arranged between the two transmission rollers (15); the part of the left side wall of the crushing cavity (3) between the upper and the lower conveying rollers (15) is gradually thickened; a plurality of downward-inclined knife sleeves (17) are arranged at positions below the conveying roller (15) in the crushing cavity (3), and telescopic cutters (18) are arranged in the knife sleeves (17); a driving mechanism (19) for driving the cutter (18) to stretch is arranged outside the cutter sleeve (17), a left rolling roller and a right rolling roller (20) are arranged at the lower part of the crushing cavity (3), and a scraper (21) positioned in the tangential direction of each rolling roller (20) is arranged below the rolling roller; the inner wall of the crushing cavity (3) above the rolling roller (20) is in a closed shape; the outlet at the bottom of the crushing cavity (3) is connected with the inlet of a feeding stranding cage (29).
2. The plant grinding mill for manufacturing garden maintenance fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a handle (22) exposed outside the cutter sleeve (17) is arranged at the rear part of the cutter (18), and the driving mechanism (19) comprises a mounting seat (23), a driving motor (24), a driving disc (25) and a pull rod (26); the mounting seat (23) is arranged outside the extrusion cavity (2), the mounting seat (23) is provided with a mounting plate (30) parallel to the cutter sleeve (17), the driving motor (24) is arranged on the mounting plate (30), the driving plate (25) is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor (24), one end of the pull rod (26) is rotatably connected with the tail of the cutter handle (22), the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the protruding column (27) on the driving plate (25), and the protruding column (27) is in an eccentric position on the driving plate (25).
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| CN201910046534.0A CN109627095B (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Gardens maintenance fertilizer and preparation gardens maintenance plant grinding rolls that fertilizer used |
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| CN201910046534.0A CN109627095B (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Gardens maintenance fertilizer and preparation gardens maintenance plant grinding rolls that fertilizer used |
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| CN109627095B true CN109627095B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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| CN110237888B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-10-01 | 嘉兴卓十生物科技有限公司 | Ethanol extraction method |
| CN110683887A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-01-14 | 东营市园林绿化中心 | Special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH05253505A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Ube Ind Ltd | Vertical type crusher |
| CN2875591Y (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-03-07 | 刘成军 | Twig crushing machine |
| CN207119399U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-20 | 温州博富市政建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of stone crusher for building |
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| CN204888067U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 江西友林能源科技有限公司 | Kibbling processingequipment of agriculture and forestry discarded object |
| CN106831151A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 林涵 | A kind of garden seedling tree flowers fertilizer of water conservation keep-alive and preparation method thereof |
| CN207238177U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-17 | 寿光园林建设集团有限公司 | A kind of garden waste reducing mechanism |
| CN107739262A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-02-27 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of Jasmine cultivation organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108929159A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-04 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency compound fertilizer of seedling growth and preparation method thereof |
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| EP0231884A2 (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-12 | Tezuka Kosan Kabushiki Kaisha | Crusher |
| EP0422367A1 (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1991-04-17 | Claas Ohg | Forage crop chopper |
| JPH05253505A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Ube Ind Ltd | Vertical type crusher |
| CN2875591Y (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-03-07 | 刘成军 | Twig crushing machine |
| CN207119399U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-20 | 温州博富市政建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of stone crusher for building |
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