Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can garbage classification side load garbage vehicle, stepper motor is overlooked counterclockwise
Rubbish from cooking can be poured into left rubbish chamber by replying after 120 degree of rotation, and stepper motor vertical view is replied after rotating clockwise 120 degree
Other rubbish can be poured into left rubbish chamber, and the sewage in rubbish including refuse bag can also flow into soil chamber, after convenient
Continuous garbage classification.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: it is a kind of can garbage classification side load garbage vehicle, including
Car body, the top of the car body are equipped with garbage inlet, and the lower end of the garbage inlet, which is equipped with, pushes away chamber, the lower end connection for pushing away chamber
Have and be from left to right sequentially arranged at the intracorporal left rubbish chamber of the vehicle, soil chamber, right rubbish chamber, it is described push away chamber and the soil chamber it
Between be equipped with filter screen, be fixed with stepper motor in the car body, the second shaft, institute be connected on the output shaft of the stepper motor
It states and is linked with driving gear in the second shaft, the left end of the driving gear is engaged with the first driven gear, and described first is driven
The center of gear is linked with the first rotating shaft for being rotationally located at the car body upper end, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft, which is linked with, to be located at
Cam above first driven gear, the inside of the car body left end are equipped with bar slot, and the rear end of the bar slot is equipped with limit
Slot, the screw rod for moving left and right and not being rotatably provided on the working face for acting on the cam in the bar slot, the bar slot with
Spring is connected between the screw rod, the left side of the spiro rod rear end is equipped with first limited block of the slide fit in the limiting slot,
It is bolted on the screw rod and is rotationally located at intracorporal first nut gear of the vehicle, the front end engagement of first nut gear
There is the second driven gear, the center of second driven gear, which is linked with, is rotationally located at the intracorporal third shaft of the vehicle, institute
The front end for stating the second driven gear is engaged with third driven gear, and the center of the third driven gear, which is linked with, to be rotationally located at
The long axis at described garbage inlet or so end, is linked with the pressing plate being rotationally located in the garbage inlet on the long axis, described
The lower end of second shaft is connected with delivery device in turn from top to bottom, punctures mechanism with what the filter screen cooperated.
Further, the delivery device includes the first disk being connected in second shaft, first disk
The left and right ends of outer ring are symmetrically arranged with tooth, and the front end of first disk, which is equipped with movably to be located at, described pushes away intracavitary push away
Plate, the left and right ends symmetry blocks slot for pushing away chamber, the left and right ends of the push plate are symmetrically arranged with tooth of the slide fit in described piece of slot
Block, the rear end of the push plate, the tooth block rear end be equipped with the rack gear matched with the tooth of first disk.
Further, second disk for puncturing mechanism and including plate, being connected in second shaft, described second
The left end of disk is equipped with tooth, and the left end of second disk is equipped with the second nut teeth matched with the tooth of second disk
Wheel, the center of second nut gear is bolted with the reciprocating screw for being threaded through the plate lower end, is fixed in the car body
The second limited block moved up and down for limiting second nut gear, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw be fixed be located at it is described
The front side of the fixed block of plate lower end, the plate upper end is equipped with thimble, and the thimble is threaded through in the hole of the filter screen.
Further, the angle of the tooth of first disk left and right ends is 60 degree, the tooth of second disk
Angle is 120 degree.
Further, the push plate is in concave.
The present invention has the advantages that stepper motor vertical view after rotating counterclockwise 120 degree replys that rubbish from cooking can be fallen
Entering left rubbish chamber, stepper motor vertical view is replied after rotating clockwise 120 degree can pour into other rubbish in left rubbish chamber, and
Sewage in rubbish including refuse bag can also flow into soil chamber, facilitate subsequent garbage classification.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
As shown in figs. 1 to 14, it is a kind of can garbage classification side load garbage vehicle, including car body 1, the top of car body 1 be equipped with
Garbage inlet 2, the lower end of garbage inlet 2, which is equipped with, pushes away chamber 6, and the lower end for pushing away chamber 6, which is connected with, to be from left to right sequentially arranged in car body 1
Left rubbish chamber 3, soil chamber 4, right rubbish chamber 5 push away and are equipped with filter screen 30 between chamber 6 and soil chamber 4, be fixed with stepping in car body 1
Motor 31 is connected with the second shaft 11 on the output shaft of stepper motor 31, driving gear 12 is linked in the second shaft 11, actively
The left end of gear 12 is engaged with the first driven gear 13, and the center of the first driven gear 13, which is linked with, to be rotationally located on car body 1
The first rotating shaft 10 at end, the upper end of first rotating shaft 10 are linked with the cam 14 above the first driven gear 13,1 left end of car body
Inside be equipped with bar slot, the rear end of bar slot is equipped with limiting slot, moves left and right and is not rotatably provided in bar slot and acts on cam 14
Working face on screw rod 15, be connected with spring between bar slot and screw rod 15, the left side of 15 rear end of screw rod is equipped with slide fit and is limiting
The first limited block 16 in slot is bolted with the first nut gear 17 being rotationally located in car body 1, the first nut teeth on screw rod 15
The front end of wheel 17 is engaged with the second driven gear 18, and the center of the second driven gear 18, which is linked with, to be rotationally located in car body 1
Third shaft 19, the front end of the second driven gear 18 are engaged with third driven gear 20, and the center of third driven gear 20 is bonded
There is the long axis 21 for being rotationally located at the end of garbage inlet 2 or so, is linked with the pressing plate being rotationally located in garbage inlet 2 on long axis 21
7, the lower end of the second shaft 11 is connected with delivery device in turn from top to bottom, punctures mechanism with what filter screen 30 cooperated.
Delivery device includes the first disk 22 being connected in the second shaft 11, the left and right ends pair of 22 outer ring of the first disk
Claim to be equipped with tooth, the front end of the first disk 22, which is equipped with, is movably located at the push plate 8 pushed away in chamber 6, and the left and right ends for pushing away chamber 6 are symmetrical
Block slot, the left and right ends of push plate 8 are symmetrically arranged with tooth block 9 of the slide fit in block slot, and the rear end of push plate 8, the rear end of tooth block 9 are equipped with
The rack gear matched with the tooth of the first disk 22.
Puncturing mechanism includes plate 28, the second disk 26 being connected in the second shaft 11, and the left end of the second disk 26 is set
With teeth, the left end of the second disk 26 is equipped with the second nut gear 23 matched with the tooth of the second disk 26, the second nut gear
23 center is bolted with the reciprocating screw 25 for being threaded through 28 lower end of plate, is fixed in car body 1 for limiting the second nut gear
23 the second limited blocks 24 moved up and down, the bottom end of reciprocating screw 25 is fixed with the fixed block 27 for being located at 28 lower end of plate, plate
The front side of 28 upper ends is equipped with thimble 29, and thimble 29 is threaded through in the hole of filter screen 30.
The angle of the tooth of first disk, 22 left and right ends is 60 degree, and the angle of the tooth of the second disk 26 is 120
Degree.
Push plate 8 is in concave.
Its working principle is that: the garbage truck is side load garbage vehicle, and dustbin is raised to roof and rubbish is poured into garbage inlet,
If what is fallen is rubbish from cooking, stepper motor vertical view rotates counterclockwise 60 degree, and stepper motor drives the second shaft to rotate, second turn
Axis drives driving gear to rotate 60 degree, and driving gear drives the first driven gear to rotate 120 degree, and the first driven gear drives first
Shaft rotation, first rotating shaft band moving cam rotate 120 degree, and screw rod just goes to from the basic circle for act on cam and acts on cam
Roundlet on, as shown in fig. 7, driven while screw rod moves to right the first nut gear rotate, the first nut gear drive second from
Moving gear rotation, the second driven gear drive third driven gear to rotate 90 degree, and third driven gear drives long axis to rotate 90 degree,
Long axis band dynamic pressure plate forward downward pressure, rubbish is extruded in the groove of push plate, the second shaft drove for the first disk inverse time at this time
Needle rotates 60 degree, and the tooth of the first disk right end is not engaged with the rack gear of push plate rear end, and push plate is not moved, while the second shaft band
Dynamic second disc counter-clockwise rotates 60 degree, and the tooth of the second disk drives the rotation of the second nut gear, and the second nut gear drives past
Multiple screw rod repeatedly moves up and down rear homing, and in situ is reciprocating screw in bottom, and reciprocating screw drives fixed block or more
Mobile, fixed block moves up and down plate, and the thimble on plate, which moves up and down, punctures the refuse bag in rubbish, the dirt in rubbish
Sewage in water and refuse bag falls into soil chamber after filter screen.Stepper motor, which continues to overlook, rotates counterclockwise 60 degree, stepping
Motor rotates 120 degree by the second shaft, driving gear, the first driven gear, first rotating shaft band moving cam, and screw rod still acts on
On the roundlet of cam, as shown in Figure 10, pressing plate still compresses rubbish, at this point, the second shaft drives the first disc counter-clockwise to turn
60 degree dynamic, the tooth of the first disk right end is simultaneously engaged with the rack gear of push plate, tooth plate, and push plate is moved to the left to the Far Left for pushing away chamber, left
The tooth plate on side enters board slot and stablizes push plate, and the groove of push plate is connected to left rubbish chamber, rubbish fall it is intracavitary in left rubbish, while the
Two shafts drive the second disc counter-clockwise to rotate 60 degree, and the tooth of the second disk is not engaged with the second nut gear, and thimble does not move
Dynamic, then stepper motor vertical view rotates clockwise 60 degree, and cam inverts 120 degree, and screw rod still acts on the roundlet of cam, presses
Plate does not move, and the tooth of the first disk left end makes push plate homing by rack gear, the tooth of the second disk not with the second nut teeth
Wheel engagement, thimble do not move, and stepper motor, which continues to overlook, rotates clockwise 60 degree of homings, basic circle of the screw acting in cam
Upper homing, pressing plate homing, the first disk homing, the tooth of the second disk engage with the second nut gear, make to push up
Needle moves up and down rear homing.
If what is fallen is other rubbish, stepper motor vertical view rotates clockwise 60 degree, and stepper motor drives the second shaft to turn
Dynamic, the second shaft drives driving gear to rotate 60 degree, and driving gear drives the first driven gear to rotate 120 degree, the first driven tooth
Wheel drives first rotating shaft rotation, and first rotating shaft band moving cam rotates 120 degree, and screw rod is just gone to from the basic circle for act on cam
Act on the roundlet of cam, driven while screw rod moves to right the first nut gear rotate, the first nut gear drive second from
Moving gear rotation, the second driven gear drive third driven gear to rotate 90 degree, and third driven gear drives long axis to rotate 90 degree,
Long axis band dynamic pressure plate forward downward pressure, rubbish is extruded in the groove of push plate, the second shaft drives the first disk up time at this time
Needle rotates 60 degree, and the tooth of the first disk left end is not engaged with the rack gear of push plate rear end, and push plate is not moved, while the second shaft band
Dynamic second disk rotates clockwise 60 degree, and the tooth of the second disk drives the rotation of the second nut gear, and the second nut gear drives past
Multiple screw rod repeatedly moves up and down rear homing, and in situ is reciprocating screw in bottom, and reciprocating screw drives fixed block or more
Mobile, fixed block moves up and down plate, and the thimble on plate, which moves up and down, punctures the refuse bag in rubbish, the dirt in rubbish
Sewage in water and refuse bag falls into soil chamber after filter screen.Stepper motor, which continues to overlook, rotates clockwise 60 degree, stepping
Motor rotates 120 degree by the second shaft, driving gear, the first driven gear, first rotating shaft band moving cam, and screw rod still acts on
On the roundlet of cam, pressing plate still compresses rubbish, at this point, the second shaft drives the first disk to rotate clockwise 60 degree, first
The tooth of disk left end is simultaneously engaged with the rack gear of push plate, tooth plate, and push plate moves right to the rightmost for pushing away chamber, and the tooth plate on the right enters
Board slot stablizes push plate, and the groove of push plate is connected to right rubbish chamber, and rubbish falls, while second shaft drive the intracavitary in right rubbish
Two disks rotate clockwise 60 degree, and the tooth of the second disk is not engaged with the second nut gear, and thimble does not move, then stepping electricity
Machine vertical view rotates counterclockwise 60 degree, and cam inverts 120 degree, and screw rod still acts on the roundlet of cam, and pressing plate does not move, and first
The tooth of disk left end makes push plate homing by rack gear, and the tooth of the second disk is not engaged with the second nut gear, and thimble is not
Mobile, stepper motor, which continues to overlook, rotates counterclockwise 60 degree of homings, screw acting homing on the basic circle of cam, the
One disk homing, the tooth of the second disk are engaged with the second nut gear, and thimble is made to move up and down rear homing.Only with one
Garbage truck can fill sewage, rubbish from cooking, other rubbish, avoid subsequent garbage classification.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.