CN111792226B

CN111792226B - Garbage classification and recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN111792226B
Application number: CN202010676737.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍国美
Original assignee: Yu Wo Tian Environmental Development Group Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Yu Wo Tian environmental development group Limited by Share Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-14
Also published as: CN111792226A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a garbage classification recovery device, which comprises a driving mechanism, a garbage throwing mechanism, a garbage recovery box, a pressing plate mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an upper cover mechanism, a lower cover mechanism and a frame mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is fixedly connected above the middle of the garbage recovery box; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the two garbage throwing mechanisms; the two garbage throwing mechanisms are fixedly connected to two garbage inlets in the middle of the top surface of the garbage recycling bin; the middle inside the garbage recycling bin is fixedly connected with a middle partition plate, the middle partition plate divides the inside of the garbage recycling bin into two garbage throwing areas, and the two garbage throwing areas are communicated with the two garbage throwing mechanisms through two garbage inlets; the invention provides a recovery device special for classifying and recovering plastic garbage and paper garbage, which improves the recovery and utilization effects of the plastic garbage and the paper garbage, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Garbage classification and recovery device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a garbage classification recovery device.

Background

The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting in and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources, and in the situation that the garbage yield and the environmental condition are increasingly worsened, how to realize the utilization of the garbage resources to the maximum extent, reduce the garbage disposal amount and improve the living environment quality through the garbage classification management is one of the urgent problems which are commonly concerned by countries in the world at present.

The plastic garbage and the paper garbage are two important components of the recyclable garbage, but no device specially used for classifying, recycling and treating the plastic garbage and the paper garbage exists in the prior art, and the subsequent classification of the recyclable garbage is troublesome, so that the recycling efficiency and the recycling effect of the plastic garbage and the paper garbage are seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage classification and recovery device, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art; the invention provides a recovery device special for classifying and recovering plastic garbage and paper garbage, which improves the recovery and utilization effects of the plastic garbage and the paper garbage, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a garbage classification and recovery device which comprises a driving mechanism, a garbage throwing mechanism, a garbage recovery box, a pressing plate mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an upper cover mechanism, a lower cover mechanism and a frame mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is fixedly connected above the middle of the garbage recovery box; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the two garbage throwing mechanisms; the two garbage throwing mechanisms are fixedly connected to two garbage inlets in the middle of the top surface of the garbage recycling bin; the middle inside the garbage recycling bin is fixedly connected with a middle partition plate, the middle partition plate divides the inside of the garbage recycling bin into two garbage throwing areas, and the two garbage throwing areas are communicated with the two garbage throwing mechanisms through two garbage inlets; the two pressing plate mechanisms are arranged, the inner ends of the two pressing plate mechanisms are in sliding fit in the two garbage throwing areas, and the two garbage throwing mechanisms are positioned on the inner sides of the two pressing plate mechanisms; the middle parts of the two pressing plate mechanisms are in relative sliding fit with the side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the garbage recycling bin, the outer ends of the two pressing plate mechanisms are respectively in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism, the two transmission mechanisms are in transmission connection with the outer ends of the two upper cover mechanisms, and the inner ends of the two upper cover mechanisms are in sliding fit with the two garbage inlets; the lower ends of the garbage throwing areas are respectively provided with a garbage outlet, and the inner sides of the two garbage outlets are respectively connected with a lower cover mechanism in a matching way; the lower end of the garbage recycling bin is movably connected to the frame mechanism.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, a door-shaped motor frame and a friction transmission wheel; the servo motor is fixedly connected in the middle of the door-shaped motor frame; two ends of the door-shaped motor frame are respectively and fixedly connected to the middles of the front end and the rear end of the garbage recycling bin; the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the friction driving wheel; the friction transmission wheel is connected with the two garbage throwing mechanisms in a friction transmission mode.

Optionally, the garbage throwing mechanism comprises a friction linkage wheel, a wheel shaft, a bearing bracket, a friction driven wheel, a rotating shaft, a conveying screw body, a throwing pipe, a conveying pipe and a sliding seat plate; the friction transmission wheel is in friction transmission connection with the friction linkage wheel; the friction linkage wheel is fixedly connected to the wheel shaft; the wheel shaft is rotationally connected to the bearing shaft frame; the bearing bracket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying pipe; the bottom end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding seat plate; the sliding seat plate is fixedly connected to a garbage inlet in the middle of the top surface of the garbage recycling bin; the bottom end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the garbage inlet through a circular through hole in the sliding seat plate; the friction linkage wheel is in friction transmission connection with the friction driven wheel; the friction driven wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the middle of the rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the middle of the top surface of the conveying pipe, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the conveying pipe; the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying spiral body; the conveying spiral body is in running fit with the conveying pipe; the throwing pipe is obliquely arranged, and a pipe orifice at the lower end of the throwing pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a throwing opening on the pipe surface of the conveying pipe; and the lower end pipe orifice of the conveying pipe is positioned on the inner side of the pressing plate mechanism so as to convey the garbage to a garbage throwing area on the inner side of the pressing plate mechanism.

Optionally, the garbage throwing mechanism further comprises a crushing blade; the rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with an upper crushing blade and a lower crushing blade in a surrounding manner, and the crushing blades are rotatably matched with the upper end inside the conveying pipe; a plurality of crushing blades are positioned above the conveying screw body; the lower end pipe orifice of the throwing pipe faces the crushing blades.

Optionally, the pressing plate mechanism comprises a sliding pressing plate, a pushing sliding rod, a sliding vertical plate, a transverse shaft, a compression spring, a fixed frame plate, a pushing hand rod and a transmission rack; the sliding pressing plate is in sliding fit with the top surface, the bottom surface, the front side surface and the rear side surface in the garbage throwing area; the sliding pressure plate is positioned on the outer side of the lower end pipe orifice of the conveying pipe; the outer end of the sliding pressure plate is fixedly connected with the inner end of the pushing sliding rod; the middle part of the pushing and pressing slide rod is in sliding fit with the side surface of the garbage recycling bin; the outer end of the pushing slide rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding vertical plate; the upper end of the sliding vertical plate is fixedly connected with the outer end of the transmission rack, and the middle part of the transmission rack is in sliding fit with the side surface of the garbage recycling bin; the inner end of the transmission rack is fixedly connected with the outer end of the sliding pressure plate; the teeth on the top surface of the transmission rack are in meshed transmission connection with the transmission mechanism; the lower ends of the sliding vertical plates are in sliding fit with the middle parts of the two transverse shafts; the inner end and the outer end of each transverse shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the side surface of the garbage recycling bin and the fixed frame plate; the outer end of the fixed frame plate is fixedly connected with a push rod; two compression springs are sleeved on the two cross shafts respectively; and two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding vertical plate and the fixed frame plate.

Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a gear, a short shaft and a shaft seat; the gear is fixedly connected in the middle of the short shaft; two ends of the short shaft are respectively matched on a shaft seat in a rotating way, and the two shaft seats are fixed on the side surface of the garbage recycling bin; the gear on the top surface of the transmission rack is in meshed transmission connection with the gear; the gear is in meshing transmission connection with the upper cover mechanism.

Optionally, the upper cover mechanism comprises a linkage rack plate and a sliding cover plate; the linkage rack plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding cover plate; the gear is in meshing transmission connection with teeth on the bottom surface of the linkage rack plate; the linkage rack plate is in sliding fit in the side sliding channel on the outer side of the top surface of the garbage recycling bin, and the sliding cover plate is in sliding fit in the side sliding channel and the garbage inlet.

Optionally, the garbage classification and recycling device further comprises two full-bin indicating mechanisms; the two linkage rack plates of the two upper cover mechanisms are in transmission connection with two full-box indicating mechanisms; the full box indicating mechanism comprises a movable connecting rod, a push-pull connecting rod, a lifting slide block, a lifting indicating plate and a limit stop; the movable connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the linkage rack plate; the lower end of the push-pull connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the movable connecting rod, the upper end of the push-pull connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting slide block, the middle part of the lifting slide block is in sliding fit with a longitudinal slide way on the side surface of the portal motor frame, and the inner end of the lifting slide block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting indicating plate; the middle part of the lifting indicating plate is in sliding fit with the top surface of the door-shaped motor frame; and the upper end of the lifting indication plate is fixedly connected with a limit stop block.

Optionally, the lower cover mechanism comprises a lower cover body, a fixed block, a movable block, an adjusting screw and an opening and closing rotating wheel; the inner end of the lower cover body is in sliding fit with a garbage outlet at the lower end of the garbage throwing area; the outer end of the lower cover body is fixedly connected with a movable block; the outer end of the adjusting screw rod is in running fit with the movable block; the middle part of the adjusting screw is matched on the fixed block through threads, and the fixed block is fixed at the outer end of the bottom surface of the garbage recycling bin; the outer end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected with the opening and closing rotating wheel.

Optionally, the frame mechanism comprises a frame body, a traveling wheel, a vertical guide rod, a lifting drive motor, a lead screw and a lifting connecting plate; four corners of the bottom surface of the frame body are respectively connected with a traveling wheel in a rotating way; four corners of the top surface of the frame body are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical guide rod; the lower end of the garbage recycling bin is in sliding fit with the four vertical guide rods; the lifting driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame body through a motor seat plate; an output shaft of the lifting driving motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lead screw; one end of the lifting connecting plate is matched with the screw rod through threads, and the other end of the lifting connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the garbage recycling box.

The garbage classification and recovery device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the garbage classification and recovery device is specially used for the recovery device for classifying and recovering the plastic garbage and the paper garbage, improves the recovery and utilization effects of the plastic garbage and the paper garbage, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the garbage throwing mechanism capable of shearing and crushing the plastic garbage and the paper garbage and pressing the plastic garbage and the paper garbage into the garbage recycling bin is adopted inside the garbage throwing mechanism, so that the garbage capacity capable of being accommodated by the garbage recycling bin is conveniently increased, and the subsequent processing of the plastic garbage and the paper garbage is conveniently carried out; the lifting indicating plate capable of rising along with the gradual filling of the garbage collection box is arranged in the garbage collection box, so that working personnel in a community can be reminded of cleaning the garbage in the garbage collection box in time, a user dumping the garbage is reminded that the garbage collection box is full, and the situation that the user dumping the garbage cannot dump the garbage when time and physical strength are wasted and the user dumping the garbage goes to the garbage collection box is prevented.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first general schematic diagram provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall view provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drive mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a first schematic view of a garbage throwing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a second schematic view of a garbage disposing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a garbage collection bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a platen mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cover mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a lower cover mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a carriage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the full-box schematic mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: a drive mechanism 1; a servo motor 101; a gantry motor mount 102; a friction transmission wheel 103; a garbage throwing mechanism 2; a friction linkage wheel 201; an axle 202; a bearing bracket 203; a friction driven wheel 204; a rotating shaft 205; a delivery screw 206; a casting pipe 207; a delivery pipe 208; a slide seat plate 209; a crushing blade 210; a garbage collection box 3; a platen mechanism 4; a slide platen 401; pushing the slide bar 402; a sliding riser 403; a horizontal axis 404; a compression spring 405; a stationary frame plate 406; a push lever 407; a drive rack 408; a transmission mechanism 5; a gear 501; a short axis 502; a shaft seat 503; an upper cover mechanism 6; a linked rack plate 601; a sliding cover plate 602; a lower cover mechanism 7; a lower cover body 701; a fixed block 702; a movable block 703; an adjusting screw 704; turning on and off a turning wheel 705; a frame mechanism 8; a frame body 801; a road wheel 802; a vertical guide rod 803; a lifting drive motor 804; a lead screw 805; a lifting link plate 806; a full-box indication mechanism 9; a movable connecting rod 901; a push-pull link 902; a lifting slider 903; a lift schematic panel 904; limit stops 905.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-13.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-13, a garbage sorting and recycling device includes a driving mechanism 1, a garbage throwing mechanism 2, a garbage recycling bin 3, a pressing plate mechanism 4, a transmission mechanism 5, an upper cover mechanism 6, a lower cover mechanism 7 and a frame mechanism 8, wherein the driving mechanism 1 is fixedly connected above the middle of the garbage recycling bin 3; the driving mechanism 1 is in transmission connection with the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2; the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected to two garbage inlets in the middle of the top surface of the garbage recycling bin 3; the middle inside the garbage recycling bin 3 is fixedly connected with a middle partition plate, the middle partition plate divides the inside of the garbage recycling bin 3 into two garbage throwing areas, and the two garbage throwing areas are communicated with the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2 through two garbage inlets; the two pressing plate mechanisms 4 are arranged, the inner ends of the two pressing plate mechanisms 4 are in sliding fit in the two garbage throwing areas, and the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2 are positioned on the inner sides of the two pressing plate mechanisms 4; the middle parts of the two pressing plate mechanisms 4 are in relative sliding fit with the side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the garbage recycling bin 3, the outer ends of the two pressing plate mechanisms 4 are respectively in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism 5, the two transmission mechanisms 5 are in transmission connection with the outer ends of the two upper cover mechanisms 6, and the inner ends of the two upper cover mechanisms 6 are in sliding fit with the two garbage inlets; the lower ends of the garbage throwing areas are respectively provided with a garbage outlet, and the inner sides of the two garbage outlets are respectively connected with a lower cover mechanism 7 in a matching way; the lower end of the garbage recycling bin 3 is movably connected to the frame mechanism 8. The garbage classification and recovery device can be placed in communities for use, is specially used for classifying and recovering plastic garbage and paper garbage, improves the recovery and utilization effects of the plastic garbage and the paper garbage, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; a user dumping garbage can respectively throw plastic garbage and paper garbage into the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2, the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2 convey the garbage into two garbage throwing areas of the garbage recycling bin 3 under the driving of the driving mechanism 1, along with the gradual increase of the garbage in the two garbage throwing areas, the garbage in the garbage throwing areas generates outward pressure on the pressing plate mechanism 4, the pressing plate mechanism 4 plays a role in auxiliary compression, the pressing plate mechanism 4 drives the upper cover mechanism 6 to be sealed in a garbage inlet through the transmission of the transmission mechanism 5, the throwing work of the recyclable garbage is stopped at the moment, and the recyclable garbage can be cleaned by a worker and then used; the lower cover mechanism 7 is in a closed state in a conventional state, and when the garbage in the garbage throwing area is cleaned, the lower cover mechanism 7 can be opened, so that the garbage can be discharged through a garbage outlet at the lower end of the garbage throwing area to be recycled.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the driving mechanism 1 includes a servo motor 101, a gate-shaped motor frame 102, and a friction transmission wheel 103; the servo motor 101 is fixedly connected to the middle of the door-shaped motor frame 102; two ends of the door-shaped motor frame 102 are respectively and fixedly connected to the middles of the front end and the rear end of the garbage recycling bin 3; the output shaft of the servo motor 101 is fixedly connected with the friction driving wheel 103; the friction transmission wheel 103 is connected with the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2 in a friction transmission manner. The servo motor 101 in the driving mechanism 1 can drive the friction driving wheel 103 to rotate after being started, and the friction driving wheel 103 can drive the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2 to convey and treat garbage when rotating.

The third concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the garbage throwing mechanism 2 comprises a friction linkage wheel 201, a wheel shaft 202, a bearing bracket 203, a friction driven wheel 204, a rotating shaft 205, a conveying screw 206, a throwing pipe 207, a conveying pipe 208 and a sliding seat plate 209; the friction transmission wheel 103 is in friction transmission connection with the friction linkage wheel 201; the friction linkage wheel 201 is fixedly connected to the wheel shaft 202; the wheel shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the bearing shaft frame 203; the bearing bracket 203 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying pipe 208; the bottom end of the conveying pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat plate 209; the sliding seat plate 209 is fixedly connected to a garbage inlet in the middle of the top surface of the garbage collection box 3; the bottom end of the conveying pipe 208 is communicated with the garbage inlet through a circular through hole on the sliding seat plate 209; the friction linkage wheel 201 is in friction transmission connection with the friction driven wheel 204; the friction driven wheel 204 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 205, the middle part of the rotating shaft 205 is rotatably matched with the middle of the top surface of the conveying pipe 208, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 205 is rotatably matched in the conveying pipe 208; the lower end of the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected with a conveying screw 206; the delivery screw 206 is rotatably fitted in the delivery pipe 208; the throwing pipe 207 is obliquely arranged, and a pipe orifice at the lower end of the throwing pipe 207 is fixedly connected and communicated with a throwing port on the pipe surface of the conveying pipe 208; the lower end pipe orifice of the conveying pipe 208 is positioned at the inner side of the pressing plate mechanism 4 so as to convey the garbage to a garbage throwing area at the inner side of the pressing plate mechanism 4. The friction linkage wheel 201 in the garbage throwing mechanism 2 can be driven to rotate by the friction transmission wheel 103, the friction linkage wheel 201 can drive the friction driven wheel 204 to rotate when rotating, the friction driven wheel 204 can drive the rotating shaft 205 to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft 205 can drive the conveying screw 206 to rotate, the garbage thrown into the conveying pipe 208 through the throwing pipe 207 is conveyed downwards to the garbage throwing area on the inner side of the pressing plate mechanism 4 through matching with the conveying pipe 208 when the conveying screw 206 rotates, when the garbage in the garbage throwing area is gradually increased, the pressing plate mechanism 4 generates outward pressure, the garbage throwing area is conveniently filled, and through matching with the pressing plate mechanism 4, the garbage can be properly compressed, and the garbage amount which can be contained in the garbage throwing area is improved.

The garbage throwing mechanism 2 further comprises a crushing blade 210; an upper crushing blade 210 and a lower crushing blade 210 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 205 in a surrounding manner, and the crushing blades 210 are rotatably matched with the upper end inside the conveying pipe 208; a plurality of crushing blades 210 are located above the conveying screw 206; the lower end orifice of the casting tube 207 is disposed toward the plurality of crushing blades 210. The crushing blades 210 can be driven by the rotating shaft 205 to rotate, and when the crushing blades 210 rotate, the garbage thrown into the conveying pipe 208 through the throwing pipe 207 can be mechanically crushed, so that the garbage can be conveyed more easily through the matching of the conveying screw 206 and the conveying pipe 208, the volume of the garbage is reduced, and more garbage can be conveyed into a garbage throwing area conveniently.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the pressing plate mechanism 4 comprises a sliding pressing plate 401, a pushing slide bar 402, a sliding riser 403, a cross shaft 404, a compression spring 405, a fixed frame plate 406, a pushing handle 407 and a transmission rack 408; the sliding pressing plate 401 is in sliding fit with the top surface, the bottom surface, the front side surface and the rear side surface inside the garbage throwing area; the sliding pressure plate 401 is positioned outside the lower end pipe orifice of the delivery pipe 208; the outer end of the sliding pressure plate 401 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the pushing sliding rod 402; the middle part of the pushing slide bar 402 is in sliding fit with the side surface of the garbage collection box 3; the outer end of the push slide bar 402 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding vertical plate 403; the upper end of the sliding vertical plate 403 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the transmission rack 408, and the middle part of the transmission rack 408 is in sliding fit with the side surface of the garbage collection box 3; the inner end of the transmission rack 408 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding pressure plate 401; the teeth on the top surface of the transmission rack 408 are engaged and connected with the transmission mechanism 5 in a transmission way; the lower ends of the sliding vertical plates 403 are in sliding fit with the middle parts of the two transverse shafts 404; the inner end and the outer end of each of the two transverse shafts 404 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the garbage recycling bin 3 and the fixed frame plate 406 respectively; the outer end of the fixed frame plate 406 is fixedly connected with a push rod 407; a compression spring 405 is sleeved on each of the two transverse shafts 404; two ends of the compression spring 405 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding vertical plate 403 and the fixed frame plate 406. When the garbage in the garbage throwing area is gradually increased, outward pressure is generated on a sliding pressing plate 401 of the pressing plate mechanism 4, the sliding pressing plate 401 can drive a pushing sliding rod 402 and a transmission rack 408 to move outwards when moving outwards, the sliding vertical plate 403 is driven to slide on a transverse shaft 404 and compress a compression spring 405 when the pushing sliding rod 402 moves outwards, the transmission rack 408 can drive a transmission mechanism 5 to work when moving outwards, an upper cover mechanism 6 is driven by the transmission mechanism 5 to be gradually closed at a garbage inlet, and the garbage throwing area stops working until the garbage throwing area is filled with the garbage; on the contrary, after the garbage in the garbage throwing area is cleaned, the sliding pressing plate 401 returns to the original position under the elastic force action of the compression spring 405, and the transmission mechanism 5 synchronously drives the upper cover mechanism 6 to be separated from blocking the garbage inlet, so that the garbage throwing treatment work is performed again.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a gear 501, a stub shaft 502 and a shaft seat 503; the gear 501 is fixedly connected in the middle of the stub shaft 502; two ends of the short shaft 502 are respectively matched on a shaft seat 503 in a rotating way, and the two shaft seats 503 are fixed on the side surface of the garbage recycling bin 3; the gear on the top surface of the transmission rack 408 is engaged and connected with the gear 501 in a transmission manner; the gear 501 is in meshing transmission connection with the upper cover mechanism 6. The transmission rack 408 can drive the gear 501 to rotate when moving horizontally, and the gear 501 drives the upper cover mechanism 6 to open and close when rotating.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the upper cover mechanism 6 includes a rack bar linkage plate 601 and a slide cover plate 602; the linkage rack plate 601 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding cover plate 602; the gear 501 is engaged with teeth on the bottom surface of the linkage rack plate 601 in a transmission manner; the linkage rack plate 601 is in sliding fit in the side slide way outside the top surface of the garbage collection box 3, and the sliding cover plate 602 is in sliding fit in the side slide way and the garbage inlet. The driving rack 408 can drive the linkage rack plate 601 to move towards the inner side through the gear 501 when moving towards the outer side, and the linkage rack plate 601 drives the sliding cover plate 602 to slide in the side slideway and the garbage inlet, and finally the sliding cover plate stops in the garbage inlet.

The seventh embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the garbage sorting and recycling device further comprises two full-box indicating mechanisms 9; the two linkage rack plates 601 of the two upper cover mechanisms 6 are in transmission connection with two full-box indicating mechanisms 9; the full-box indicating mechanism 9 comprises a movable connecting rod 901, a push-pull connecting rod 902, a lifting slide block 903, a lifting indicating plate 904 and a limit stop 905; the movable connecting rod 901 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the linkage rack plate 601; the lower end of the push-pull connecting rod 902 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable connecting rod 901, the upper end of the push-pull connecting rod 902 is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting slider 903, the middle part of the lifting slider 903 is in sliding fit with a longitudinal slide way on the side surface of the portal motor frame 102, and the inner end of the lifting slider 903 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting indication plate 904; the middle part of the lifting indicating plate 904 is in sliding fit with the top surface of the door-shaped motor frame 102; the upper end of the lifting indication plate 904 is fixedly connected with a limit stop 905. The lifting indicating plate 904 capable of rising along with the gradual filling of the garbage collection box 3 is arranged in the garbage collection box, so that workers in a community can be reminded to clean the garbage in the garbage collection box 3 in time, a user dumping the garbage is reminded that the garbage collection box 3 is full, and the situation that the user dumping the garbage cannot dump the garbage before the user dumping the garbage wastes time and physical strength to the garbage collection box 3 is prevented; when the linkage rack plate 601 moves inwards, the movable connecting rod 901 can be driven to move inwards, the movable connecting rod 901 drives the lifting slide block 903 to slide upwards through the push-pull connecting rod 902, and the lifting slide block 903 drives the lifting indication plate 904 and the limit stop 905 to slide upwards, so that the lifting indication plate 904 is lifted to the upper end of the door-shaped motor frame 102, workers in a community are reminded to clean up garbage in the garbage collection box 3 in time, and users pouring the garbage are reminded that the garbage collection box 3 is full; some reminding characters can be pasted or written on the lifting indication board 904, so that the eye-catching performance is improved, and a better reminding effect is achieved.

The specific implementation mode is eight:

as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the lower cover mechanism 7 includes a lower cover body 701, a fixed block 702, a movable block 703, an adjusting screw 704 and an opening and closing wheel 705; the inner end of the lower cover body 701 is in sliding fit with a garbage outlet at the lower end of the garbage throwing area; the outer end of the lower cover body 701 is fixedly connected with a movable block 703; the outer end of the adjusting screw 704 is rotatably fitted on the movable block 703; the middle part of the adjusting screw 704 is matched with the fixed block 702 through threads, and the fixed block 702 is fixed at the outer end of the bottom surface of the garbage recycling bin 3; the outer end of the adjusting screw 704 is fixedly connected with an opening and closing rotating wheel 705. When the lower cover mechanism 7 needs to be opened, the opening and closing rotating wheel 705 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw 704 to rotate, the position of the adjusting screw 704 in contact with the fixed block 702 can be changed by rotating the adjusting screw 704, so that the movable block 703 is driven to move horizontally, the lower cover body 701 is driven by the movable block 703 to slide in a garbage outlet at the lower end of the garbage throwing area, and the garbage outlet is opened or closed.

The specific implementation method nine:

as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the carriage mechanism 8 includes a carriage body 801, a road wheel 802, a vertical guide rod 803, a lifting drive motor 804, a lead screw 805 and a lifting connecting plate 806; four corners of the bottom surface of the frame body 801 are respectively connected with a traveling wheel 802 in a rotating manner; four corners of the top surface of the frame body 801 are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical guide rod 803; the lower end of the garbage recycling bin 3 is in sliding fit with the four vertical guide rods 803; the lifting driving motor 804 is fixedly connected to the frame body 801 through a motor seat plate; an output shaft of the lifting driving motor 804 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lead screw 805; one end of the lifting connecting plate 806 is matched with the screw 805 through threads, and the other end of the lifting connecting plate 806 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the garbage collection box 3. When the frame mechanism 8 is used, the walking wheels 802 can be pushed to move the garbage collection box by pushing the push hand rod 407, the lifting driving motor 804 can drive the lead screw 805 to rotate after being started, the lead screw 805 can drive the lifting connecting plate 806 to perform lifting motion when rotating, the garbage collection box 3 can be driven to slide up and down on the four vertical guide rods 803 when the lifting connecting plate 806 performs lifting motion, and when the garbage collection box 3 slides up to a certain height on the four vertical guide rods 803, the lower cover body 701 can be conveniently opened to clean and collect the garbage collection box 3 filled with garbage.

The principle is as follows: the garbage classification and recovery device can be placed in communities for use, is specially used for classifying and recovering plastic garbage and paper garbage, improves the recovery and utilization effects of the plastic garbage and the paper garbage, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; a user dumping garbage can respectively throw plastic garbage and paper garbage into the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2, the two garbage throwing mechanisms 2 convey the garbage into two garbage throwing areas of the garbage recycling bin 3 under the driving of the driving mechanism 1, along with the gradual increase of the garbage in the two garbage throwing areas, the garbage in the garbage throwing areas generates outward pressure on the pressing plate mechanism 4, the pressing plate mechanism 4 plays a role in auxiliary compression, the pressing plate mechanism 4 drives the upper cover mechanism 6 to be sealed in a garbage inlet through the transmission of the transmission mechanism 5, the throwing work of the recyclable garbage is stopped at the moment, and the recyclable garbage can be cleaned by a worker and then used; the lower cover mechanism 7 is in a closed state in a conventional state, and when the garbage in the garbage throwing area is cleaned, the lower cover mechanism 7 can be opened, so that the garbage can be discharged through a garbage outlet at the lower end of the garbage throwing area to be recycled.

The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification recovery unit, includes actuating mechanism (1), rubbish input mechanism (2), garbage collection box (3), clamp plate mechanism (4), drive mechanism (5), upper cover mechanism (6), lower cover mechanism (7) and frame mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the driving mechanism (1) is fixedly connected above the middle of the garbage recycling box (3); the driving mechanism (1) is in transmission connection with the two garbage throwing mechanisms (2); the two garbage throwing mechanisms (2) are fixedly connected to two garbage inlets in the middle of the top surface of the garbage recycling box (3); the middle inside the garbage recycling bin (3) is fixedly connected with a middle partition plate, the middle partition plate divides the inside of the garbage recycling bin (3) into two garbage throwing areas, and the two garbage throwing areas are communicated with the two garbage throwing mechanisms (2) through two garbage inlets; the two pressing plate mechanisms (4) are arranged, the inner ends of the two pressing plate mechanisms (4) are in sliding fit in the two garbage throwing areas, and the two garbage throwing mechanisms (2) are positioned on the inner sides of the two pressing plate mechanisms (4); the middle parts of the two pressing plate mechanisms (4) are in relative sliding fit with the side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the garbage recycling bin (3), the outer ends of the two pressing plate mechanisms (4) are respectively in transmission connection with one transmission mechanism (5), the two transmission mechanisms (5) are in transmission connection with the outer ends of the two upper cover mechanisms (6), and the inner ends of the two upper cover mechanisms (6) are in sliding fit with the two garbage inlets; the lower ends of the garbage throwing areas are respectively provided with a garbage outlet, and the inner sides of the two garbage outlets are respectively matched and connected with a lower cover mechanism (7); the lower end of the garbage recycling bin (3) is movably connected to the frame mechanism (8), and the driving mechanism (1) comprises a servo motor (101), a door-shaped motor frame (102) and a friction transmission wheel (103); the servo motor (101) is fixedly connected to the middle of the door-shaped motor frame (102); two ends of the door-shaped motor frame (102) are respectively and fixedly connected to the middles of the front end and the rear end of the garbage recycling bin (3); the output shaft of the servo motor (101) is fixedly connected with the friction driving wheel (103); the friction transmission wheel (103) is connected with two garbage throwing mechanisms (2) in a friction transmission way, and each garbage throwing mechanism (2) comprises a friction linkage wheel (201), a wheel shaft (202), a bearing bracket (203), a friction driven wheel (204), a rotating shaft (205), a conveying screw body (206), a throwing pipe (207), a conveying pipe (208) and a sliding seat plate (209); the friction transmission wheel (103) is in friction transmission connection with the friction linkage wheel (201); the friction linkage wheel (201) is fixedly connected to the wheel shaft (202); the wheel shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the bearing shaft frame (203); the bearing bracket (203) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying pipe (208); the bottom end of the conveying pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat plate (209); the sliding seat plate (209) is fixedly connected to a garbage inlet in the middle of the top surface of the garbage recycling bin (3); the bottom end of the conveying pipe (208) is communicated with the garbage inlet through a circular through hole of the sliding seat plate (209); the friction linkage wheel (201) is in friction transmission connection with the friction driven wheel (204); the friction driven wheel (204) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (205), the middle of the rotating shaft (205) is in running fit with the middle of the top surface of the conveying pipe (208), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (205) is in running fit with the conveying pipe (208); the lower end of the rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected with a conveying spiral body (206); the conveying screw body (206) is in rotating fit in the conveying pipe (208); the throwing pipe (207) is obliquely arranged, and a pipe orifice at the lower end of the throwing pipe (207) is fixedly connected and communicated with a throwing port on the pipe surface of the conveying pipe (208); the lower end pipe orifice of the conveying pipe (208) is positioned on the inner side of the pressing plate mechanism (4) so as to convey the garbage to a garbage throwing area on the inner side of the pressing plate mechanism (4), and the pressing plate mechanism (4) comprises a sliding pressing plate (401), a pushing sliding rod (402), a sliding vertical plate (403), a transverse shaft (404), a compression spring (405), a fixed frame plate (406), a pushing handle rod (407) and a transmission rack (408); the sliding pressing plate (401) is in sliding fit with the top surface, the bottom surface, the front side surface and the rear side surface in the garbage throwing area; the sliding pressure plate (401) is positioned outside a lower end pipe orifice of the conveying pipe (208); the outer end of the sliding pressure plate (401) is fixedly connected with the inner end of the pushing sliding rod (402); the middle part of the pushing and pressing slide rod (402) is in sliding fit with the side surface of the garbage recycling bin (3); the outer end of the push sliding rod (402) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding vertical plate (403); the upper end of the sliding vertical plate (403) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the transmission rack (408), and the middle part of the transmission rack (408) is in sliding fit with the side surface of the garbage recycling bin (3); the inner end of the transmission rack (408) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding pressure plate (401); the teeth on the top surface of the transmission rack (408) are engaged and connected with the transmission mechanism (5); the lower ends of the sliding vertical plates (403) are in sliding fit with the middle parts of the two transverse shafts (404); the inner end and the outer end of each of the two transverse shafts (404) are respectively and fixedly connected with the side surface of the garbage recycling bin (3) and the fixed frame plate (406); the outer end of the fixed frame plate (406) is fixedly connected with a push rod (407); two compression springs (405) are sleeved on the two transverse shafts (404) respectively; two ends of the compression spring (405) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding vertical plate (403) and the fixed frame plate (406).

2. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage throwing mechanism (2) further comprises a crushing blade (210); the rotating shaft (205) is uniformly and fixedly connected with an upper crushing blade and a lower crushing blade (210) in a surrounding manner, and the crushing blades (210) are rotatably matched at the upper end inside the conveying pipe (208); a plurality of crushing blades (210) located above the conveying screw (206); the lower end orifice of the throwing pipe (207) is arranged towards a plurality of crushing blades (210).

3. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a gear (501), a short shaft (502) and a shaft seat (503); the gear (501) is fixedly connected in the middle of the stub shaft (502); two ends of the short shaft (502) are respectively matched on a shaft seat (503) in a rotating way, and the two shaft seats (503) are fixed on the side surface of the garbage recycling bin (3); the gear (501) is in meshed transmission connection with the teeth on the top surface of the transmission rack (408); the gear (501) is in meshing transmission connection with the upper cover mechanism (6).

4. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper cover mechanism (6) comprises a linkage rack plate (601) and a sliding cover plate (602); the linkage rack plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding cover plate (602); the gear (501) is in meshed transmission connection with teeth on the bottom surface of the linkage rack plate (601); linkage rack board (601) sliding fit is in the sideslip of rubbish collection box (3) top surface outside, sliding cover board (602) sliding fit is in the sideslip with in the rubbish inlet.

5. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device also comprises two full-box indicating mechanisms (9); two linkage rack plates (601) of the two upper cover mechanisms (6) are in transmission connection with two full-box indicating mechanisms (9); the full box indicating mechanism (9) comprises a movable connecting rod (901), a push-pull connecting rod (902), a lifting slide block (903), a lifting indicating plate (904) and a limit stop (905); the movable connecting rod (901) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the linkage rack plate (601); the lower end of the push-pull connecting rod (902) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable connecting rod (901), the upper end of the push-pull connecting rod (902) is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting sliding block (903), the middle part of the lifting sliding block (903) is in sliding fit with a longitudinal slide way on the side surface of the door-shaped motor frame (102), and the inner end of the lifting sliding block (903) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting indicating plate (904); the middle part of the lifting indicating plate (904) is in sliding fit with the top surface of the door-shaped motor frame (102); the upper end of the lifting indication plate (904) is fixedly connected with a limit stop (905).

6. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower cover mechanism (7) comprises a lower cover body (701), a fixed block (702), a movable block (703), an adjusting screw rod (704) and an opening and closing rotating wheel (705); the inner end of the lower cover body (701) is in sliding fit with a garbage outlet at the lower end of the garbage throwing area; the outer end of the lower cover body (701) is fixedly connected with a movable block (703); the outer end of the adjusting screw rod (704) is rotatably matched on the movable block (703); the middle part of the adjusting screw rod (704) is matched on the fixing block (702) through threads, and the fixing block (702) is fixed at the outer end of the bottom surface of the garbage recycling bin (3); the outer end of the adjusting screw rod (704) is fixedly connected with an opening and closing rotating wheel (705).

7. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame mechanism (8) comprises a frame body (801), a travelling wheel (802), a vertical guide rod (803), a lifting driving motor (804), a lead screw (805) and a lifting connecting plate (806); four corners of the bottom surface of the frame body (801) are respectively connected with a traveling wheel (802) in a rotating way; four corners of the top surface of the frame body (801) are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical guide rod (803); the lower end of the garbage recycling bin (3) is in sliding fit with the four vertical guide rods (803); the lifting driving motor (804) is fixedly connected to the frame body (801) through a motor seat plate; an output shaft of the lifting driving motor (804) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lead screw (805); one end of the lifting connecting plate (806) is matched with the screw rod (805) through threads, and the other end of the lifting connecting plate (806) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the garbage recycling bin (3).