CN109625223A - A kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system - Google Patents

A kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109625223A
CN109625223A CN201811655171.2A CN201811655171A CN109625223A CN 109625223 A CN109625223 A CN 109625223A CN 201811655171 A CN201811655171 A CN 201811655171A CN 109625223 A CN109625223 A CN 109625223A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
propeller
hub
propeller hub
full circle
circle swinging
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Granted
Application number
CN201811655171.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109625223B (en
Inventor
张志平
王立松
李欣
俞启军
张士中
孙杨
张浩然
吕文君
殷庆涛
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First Institute of Oceanography SOA
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First Institute of Oceanography SOA
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Priority to CN201811655171.2A priority Critical patent/CN109625223B/en
Publication of CN109625223A publication Critical patent/CN109625223A/en
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Publication of CN109625223B publication Critical patent/CN109625223B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/125Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • B63H1/20Hubs; Blade connections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/125Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
    • B63H2005/1254Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis
    • B63H2005/1258Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis with electric power transmission to propellers, i.e. with integrated electric propeller motors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion systems, including at least one set generator unit as composed by prime mover and the generating set being connect with prime mover, the electric energy output end of the generator unit is connected with frequency converter in turn by cable, power output control system, with the podded propeller of synchronous motor inside connection one in power output control system, the end of propeller shaft is provided with propeller hub, the circumferential direction of propeller hub is provided at least two panels blade, it is provided on the propeller hub for driving blade along the outwardly directed telescoping mechanism in hub diameter direction, and the power mechanism for driving the telescoping mechanism to act.The multiple extensible members that can be slid in and out along hub diameter direction by being set to propeller hub surface, the diameter of propeller can be changed to change the propulsive force of propeller, power cost is not only reduced, and extends the service life of electric propulsion system entirety, avoids the generation of cavitation phenomena.

Description

A kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion systems.
Background technique
Podded propulsion system, full name are " full circle swinging of magneto pod propulsion are without rudder paddle electric propulsion system ".It Propulsion electric machine not in hull but under water, be made of one with propeller, also without rudder for ship.Entire podded propeller can It is rotated by 360 ° with horizontal direction, just as modern military aircraft engine using vector spout, rotation gondola can be passed through Direction is navigated by water to adjust in direction, can not only advance freely, retreat, additionally it is possible to it is various to complete " traversing " and " cast " etc. " exceedingly difficult movements " greatly improve the maneuverability and mobility of ship.This propulsion mode is due to no any mechanical biography Dynamic energy loss, so energy conversion efficiency is very high.In addition, there are also several big benefits for this propulsion system, for example save cabin Strong, vibration noise that ship can be substantially reduced of space, maneuverability and controllability etc..Eliminate tailing axle, stern thruster, Steering gear system etc. is not required to special cooling system, to save volume of compartment, simplifies installation.Space configuration is flexible, can be in machine Three-dimensional arrangement, not only convenient, flexible in the entire space in cabin, but also takes full advantage of cabin volume of compartment, be vessel designs, especially stern and The design of central station of floating dock part provides great flexibility.From the aspect of fire-fighting and safety, generator can also be divided into Several groups (in the case that such as full ship shares 6 generators, being segmented into 31 group) are arranged in different cabins.As needed certainly Surely the generator number of units being connected to the grid, makes every unit that can work under more satisfactory load, so not only to diesel engine Good combustion and beneficial using heavy oil, and maintenance can be reduced and reduce spare part expense.Pod propulsion electric power Propulsion system can be using the mode of " the double paddles of two-shipper ", and on the quarter lower section, is filled with two sets of podded propellers side by side.It is most Big benefit is that ship manipulation is got up very flexibly, while safety is also more preferable, if one of propeller is broken, can also use Another works.
202320761 U of CN discloses a kind of Podded ship electric propulsion system device comprising drives platform, by machine Platform and hull control device, the platform that drives are connected by platform by DP bus and machine, platform and hull control device by the machine It is connected, platform is mounted on gondola side by the machine.103387043 A of CN discloses a kind of watercraft electric propulsion system, i.e., originally System driver behavior control module provides speed-regulating control module by fieldbus by speed preset device, bridge controller Speed-regulating control device controls signal, and controls information and show in display unit;Cabin operation control module is controlled on the spot by cabin Device controls signal by the speed-regulating control device that fieldbus provides speed-regulating control module, and it is aobvious in indicating unit to control information Show;Speed-regulating control module controls magnetic coupling by speed regulating actuator by speed-regulating control device;Powered Propulsion module is by turning to Controller, motor, propulsion device and velocity sensor are constituted, and motor connects propulsion device, speed by magnetic coupling Sensor detection revolving speed simultaneously feeds back to speed-regulating control device.107918378 A of CN is related to a kind of marine electric power propulsion monitoring device And method, device include monitoring device and control device, acquire state and the control of power supply system and electric propulsion system equipment The operation of electric propulsion system equipment, monitoring device are made of the application program of industrial computer and high level language, control Device is made of safety control and main control unit two parts;When system is run, safety control acquires power supply system Determine that the defencive function of system, main control unit acquire equipment operation letter with the important protection signal of electric propulsion system equipment Number and the normal operation according to control logic control system, the signal of monitoring device acquisition control device it is aobvious by friendly interface Data, alarm, report and the trend for showing system help crewman to analyze abnormal by interface playback function.
Above-mentioned Podded ship electric propulsion system is flexibly connected motor and propulsion device, realization is facilitated to load The adjustment of revolving speed, torque avoids vibration transmitting, noise superposition, improves the service life of component, reduce system maintenance cost, protect Card system even running.Compared with the propeller of common rudder paddle structure, just because of many excellent of podded propulsion system More property, podded electric propulsion mode are with a wide range of applications, therefore in terms of marine electric power propulsion field, have been in Leading position becomes the main R&D direction in one, marine electric power propulsion field, no matter technically or in terms of market, All become one of the developing direction of Ship Propeling.
But no matter podded propeller or common rudder paddle propeller, have one at present and insurmountable ask Topic is exactly the cavitation of blade and podded propeller under different situations, and when propeller operates, the pressure oscillation of generation will be led Cause more air pocket cavitation pittings.Inside 20 DEG C of seawater, if part occurs being lower than the low pressure of 2338.8pa, seawater will It boils and generates bubble, be exactly vacuole.Liquid at high speed flowing of propeller when rotation around drive, because of positive liquid Body is thrown out by propeller, and since a large amount of liquid is thrown out from front, the liquid of surrounding, which has little time to be supplemented in, to be come, so Certain vacuum is just formed at the back side of propeller, the air at this moment contained in liquid, which just overflows, to be come, and overleaf forms bubble, again Due to the extruding of followed by liquid, bubble is crashed to pieces, so being formed cavitation damage, cavitation damage is not only easy to produce strongly Cavitation erosion, to blade cause it is serious degrade, when serious, propeller can be enabled to be broken, but also will affect propeller Propulsive efficiency, seriously affect the use quality of propeller.For the generation for reducing cavitation phenomena as far as possible, propeller mainly adds at present Anti-cavitation tunnel is filled, such as CN1440346A discloses a kind of anti-cavitation tunnel for marine propeller.The technical value must agree It is fixed, lift can be generated when water flow flows through socket, improve the thrust transmission efficiency of engine.But the generation of vacuole Principle is the flow at high speed of liquid moment, and liquid at high speed flowing is the high-speed rotation bring by propeller, therefore, to solve Vacuole problem, it is necessary to reduce the critical speed that vacuole occurs for propeller, but the problem of this is contradiction, revolution speed of propeller is low The speed of a ship or plane needed for ship is just not achieved, revolving speed is high just not to can avoid generation cavitation phenomena.Since propeller is uneven after ship It working in flow field, the non-uniform flow field of seawater results in thrust caused by propeller and torque meeting generating period pulsation, That is it is not a constant power that this pulsating force, which acts on blade, therefore using can disclosed in 105620728 A of CN Be capable of the propeller of variable pitch diameter disclosed in the propeller of variable pitch diameter pitch and 104943853 A of CN, according to blade itself from Mental and physical efforts size controls the two technical solutions of the paddle diameter size of propeller, can not be real by the mode that centrifugal force is produced from driving Now propeller variable diameter truly, can not obtain stable propulsive force, can not also solve to compensate by changing paddle diameter The excessively high bring vacuole problem of revolving speed.Therefore, this problem is always to restrict shipbuilding industry development on military and ship for civil use A great problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, a kind of the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide structures simple, control It makes convenience, while guaranteeing propeller propulsive efficiency, the critical speed that vacuole occurs for propeller can be effectively improved, dropped significantly Low latitude bubble generates the pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system of impact injury to blade.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging marine vessel power Propulsion system, including at least one set generator unit as composed by prime mover and the generating set being connect with prime mover, the hair The electric energy output end of electric unit is connected with frequency converter, power output control system in turn by cable, controls system in power output One inside of connection has the podded propeller of synchronous motor on system, and the podded propeller includes gondola shell, synchronous Motor is set in bird shell body, and the propeller coaxially connected with the shaft of synchronous motor is provided in gondola hull outside, The column of coming about for driving gondola shell to do 360 ° of rotations along the vertical direction, the propeller are provided at the top of gondola shell Including the propeller shaft coaxially connected with the shaft of synchronous motor, the end of propeller shaft is provided with propeller hub, along propeller hub It circumferentially is provided at least two panels blade, is provided on the propeller hub for driving blade to stretch along hub diameter direction is outwardly directed Contracting mechanism, and the power mechanism for driving the telescoping mechanism to act.
Above-mentioned pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, the telescoping mechanism includes can be along paddle set on propeller hub surface Multiple extensible members that hub diametrical direction slides in and out, each blade are respectively arranged on each extensible member, are offered on propeller hub surface It is oriented to the sliding slot that blade is stretched out and retracted along hub diameter direction, is provided with the cunning being in sliding fit with the sliding chute on the extensible member Block.
Above-mentioned pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, the power mechanism include being set in propeller hub and respectively stretching Telescopic oil cylinder of the contracting component connection for driving blade to stretch out and retract, the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder are connected with extensible member, Axis direction along propeller shaft is provided with for the oil storing tube to telescopic oil cylinder fuel feeding on propeller hub, is connected on oil storing tube One for respectively to the hydraulic pump of each telescopic oil cylinder fuel feeding, the hydraulic pump to pass through oil feed line and shoe cream room and flexible oil respectively Cylinder connection.
Above-mentioned pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, the extensible member include respectively with propeller hub upper and lower surface The flexible plate body of two to be slidably matched is connected with arc identical with propeller hub external end edge radius of curvature between two flexible plate bodys and connect The inner wall of plate, the piston rod and arc pressuring plate connects.
Above-mentioned pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, the oil storing tube include having with what propeller hub was coaxially disposed The circular shell of one shoe cream room, propeller shaft passes through the circular shell and fixes through shoe cream room and propeller hub, outside the circular shell End is fixed on propeller shaft, and inner end is protruded into propeller hub and fixed with the propeller hub.
Above-mentioned pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, the sliding slot open up more side by side along hub diameter direction Item.
Above-mentioned pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, the synchronous motor are permanent-magnet synchronous electric motor.
The advantages of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system of the present invention is: propeller and synchronous motor are coaxial, and two There is no any other link between person, structure is simple, compact.It, can only be by increasing output work with traditional using telescoping mechanism Rate improves revolution speed of propeller and compares to improve the regulative mode of propulsive force, what the present invention can be certain in control propulsion electric machine revolving speed In the case of, the multiple extensible members that can be slid in and out along hub diameter direction by being set to propeller hub surface can change propeller Diameter change the propulsive force of propeller, not only reduce power cost, and extend that electric propulsion system is whole makes With the service life, avoid the generation of cavitation phenomena, protect the blade of propeller, can under the relatively low revolving speed of propeller, Propulsive force needed for obtaining, reduces revolution speed of propeller to a certain extent, improves the critical speed that vacuole occurs for propeller, The hydrodynamic force and noiseproof feature for improving propeller reduce vibration and the vacuolus denudation of propeller, reduce the resistance of appendage, mention High propeller efficiency, while keeping the ship's navigation quieter.Gondola and rudder are combined into one by the present invention, remain propeller, The modules such as gondola, Ship Controling can be realized by rudder while guaranteeing Ship Propeling performance by eliminating complicated slewing equipment Performance.To not only remain most advantages such as full circle swinging PODDED PROPULSOR flexible arrangement, with small vibration, low noise, but also overcome Full circle swinging PODDED PROPULSOR construction is complicated, expensive deficiency.Make the effective diameter and propeller disk of the propeller Product changes, to change the size of airscrew thrust, realizes airscrew thrust consecutive variations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of podded propeller;
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of propeller;
Fig. 4 is the connection structure enlarged drawing of propeller and synchronous motor;
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of part A in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described in further details the present invention;
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, including at least one set are dynamic by original Generator unit 3 composed by machine 1 and the generating set 2 connecting with prime mover 1, the application prime mover 1 are diesel engine, bavin on ship The presence of oil machine drives electric power generation as prime mover of power generation not as main propelling machinery.They are usually several Bench-type number is identical, the identical four strokes medium seed diesel engine of output power.It can be according to naval vessel using the naval vessel of full electric propulsion system Speed of a ship or plane variation, displacement variation, on naval vessel the variation of electric load and arbitrarily adjust the operation quantity of generating set 2, keep high The operation of efficiency reduces the consumption of fuel, so having preferable economy.
The electric energy output end of generator unit 3 is connected with frequency converter 5, power output control system 6 in turn by cable 4, One inside of connection has the podded propeller 8 of synchronous motor 7 in power output control system 6, synchronizes in the application electronic Machine 7 is permanent-magnet synchronous electric motor.Synchronous motor has stronger ability to bear, energy compared with disturbance of the asynchronous motor to torque There is faster response.In synchronous motor, as long as the generator rotor angle of motor does appropriate variation, and revolving speed maintains originally together always Step revolving speed is constant, and the inertia of rotating part will not influence synchronous motor and make quick response to the variation of torque.From revolving speed tune From the point of view of adjusting range, synchronous electric motor rotor has excitation, can run at very low frequencies, speed adjustable range is wider.Electricity Power propelling ship eliminates steering gear system, and often uses two sets or more propulsion systems, they are guaranteeing Ship Propeling total work Under the premise of rate, can also mutual backup, thus essentially eliminate ship between two harbours a possibility that failure paralysis ship.
Podded propeller 8 includes gondola shell 9, and synchronous motor 7 is set in gondola shell 9, outside gondola shell 9 It is provided with the propeller 11 coaxially connected with the shaft 10 of synchronous motor 7, the top of gondola shell 9 is provided with hangs for driving Cabin shell 9 does the column 12 of coming about of 360 ° of rotations along the vertical direction, and propeller 11 includes coaxial with the shaft 10 of synchronous motor 7 The propeller shaft 13 of connection is provided with propeller hub 14 in the end of propeller shaft 13, the circumferential direction of propeller hub 14 is provided at least two panels Blade 15 is provided with the outwardly directed telescoping mechanism of diametrical direction for driving blade 15 along propeller hub 14 on the propeller hub 14 16, and the power mechanism 17 for driving the telescoping mechanism 16 to act.
Telescoping mechanism 16 includes can be along multiple pars contractilis that the diametrical direction of propeller hub 14 slides in and out set on 14 surface of propeller hub Part, each blade 15 are respectively arranged on each extensible member, offer guiding blade 15 along the diameter side of propeller hub 14 on 14 surface of propeller hub To the sliding slot 18 for stretching out and retracting, there is preferable stability when blade stretching and retraction to realize, sliding slot 18 is along propeller hub 14 Diametrical direction opens up a plurality of side by side.The sliding block 19 being slidably matched with sliding slot 18 is provided on extensible member.Extensible member includes Two flexible plate bodys 20 being slidably matched respectively with 14 upper and lower surface of propeller hub, be connected between two flexible plate bodys 20 with outside propeller hub 14 The identical arc pressuring plate 21 of ora terminalis radius of curvature.Power mechanism 17 includes being set in propeller hub 14 to connect use with each extensible member In the telescopic oil cylinder 22 that driving blade 15 is stretched out and retracted, the piston rod 23 of telescopic oil cylinder 22 and the inner wall of arc pressuring plate 21 connect It connects, the axis direction along propeller shaft 13 is provided with for the oil storing tube 24 to 22 fuel feeding of telescopic oil cylinder, oil storage on propeller hub 14 Pipe 24 includes the circular shell 26 with a shoe cream room 25 being coaxially disposed with propeller hub 14, and propeller shaft 13 passes through the toroidal shell Body 26 is fixed through shoe cream room 25 and propeller hub 14, and 26 outer end of circular shell is fixed on propeller shaft 13, and propeller hub is protruded into inner end It is fixed with the propeller hub 14 in 14.One is connected on oil storing tube 24 for respectively to the hydraulic pump of each 22 fuel feeding of telescopic oil cylinder 27, the hydraulic pump 27 is connect by oil feed line 28 with shoe cream room 25 and telescopic oil cylinder 22 respectively.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art Those of ordinary skill, within the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made all should belong to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system, including at least one set by prime mover and the hair being connect with prime mover The electric energy output end of generator unit composed by motor group, the generator unit is connected with frequency converter, power in turn by cable Output control system, it is characterised in that: the pod propulsion inside one with synchronous motor is connected in power output control system Propeller, the podded propeller include gondola shell, and synchronous motor is set in bird shell body, sets in gondola hull outside It is equipped with the propeller coaxially connected with the shaft of synchronous motor, is provided at the top of gondola shell for driving gondola shell edge Vertical direction does the column of coming about of 360 ° of rotations, and the propeller includes the propeller coaxially connected with the shaft of synchronous motor Axis is provided with propeller hub in the end of propeller shaft, and the circumferential direction of propeller hub is provided at least two panels blade, is provided on the propeller hub For driving blade along the outwardly directed telescoping mechanism in hub diameter direction, and the engine for driving the telescoping mechanism to act Structure.
2. pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the telescoping mechanism packet It includes and is set to multiple extensible members that propeller hub surface can slide in and out along hub diameter direction, each blade is respectively arranged on each extensible member On, the sliding slot that guiding blade is stretched out and retracted along hub diameter direction is offered on propeller hub surface, is arranged on the extensible member There is the sliding block being in sliding fit with the sliding chute.
3. pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the power mechanism packet Include the telescopic oil cylinder for being set to and being connect with each extensible member in propeller hub for driving blade to stretch out and retract, the piston of telescopic oil cylinder Bar is connected with extensible member, and the axis direction along propeller shaft is provided with for the oil storage to telescopic oil cylinder fuel feeding on propeller hub Pipe is connected with one for respectively to the hydraulic pump of each telescopic oil cylinder fuel feeding, the hydraulic pump to pass through fuel feeding respectively on oil storing tube Pipeline is connect with shoe cream room and telescopic oil cylinder.
4. pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the extensible member packet Two flexible plate bodys being slidably matched respectively with propeller hub upper and lower surface are included, are connected between two flexible plate bodys bent with propeller hub external end edge The inner wall of the identical arc pressuring plate of rate radius, the piston rod and arc pressuring plate connects.
5. pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the oil storing tube includes With the circular shell with a shoe cream room of propeller hub coaxial arrangement, propeller shaft passes through the circular shell through shoe cream room and propeller hub Fixed, the circular shell outer end is fixed on propeller shaft, and inner end is protruded into propeller hub and fixed with the propeller hub.
6. pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the sliding slot is along propeller hub Diametrical direction opens up a plurality of side by side.
7. pod propulsion full circle swinging watercraft electric propulsion system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the synchronous motor For permanent-magnet synchronous electric motor.
CN201811655171.2A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Pod type full-rotation ship electric propulsion system Active CN109625223B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811655171.2A CN109625223B (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Pod type full-rotation ship electric propulsion system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811655171.2A CN109625223B (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Pod type full-rotation ship electric propulsion system

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CN109625223B CN109625223B (en) 2020-10-13

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110920848A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-27 西安中车永电电气有限公司 Pure battery ship full-rotation rudder propeller system and suspension type electric propulsion and control system

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CN102001430A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-06 哈尔滨工程大学 Variable-diameter propeller
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CN204871558U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-16 深圳市森派新能源科技有限公司 Electronic towboat and driving system thereof
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JPH07196084A (en) * 1994-01-07 1995-08-01 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Propeller for ship
CN1596500A (en) * 2001-11-29 2005-03-16 西门子公司 Boat propulsion system
KR20060033088A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-19 부산대학교 산학협력단 Asymmetric pre-swirl stator for cavitation suppression
US7637722B1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2009-12-29 Brunswick Corporation Marine propeller
US20090185909A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-23 Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. Self-assembly micro blade
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CN102001430A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-06 哈尔滨工程大学 Variable-diameter propeller
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