CN109625002A - Accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train - Google Patents
Accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train Download PDFInfo
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- CN109625002A CN109625002A CN201811648274.6A CN201811648274A CN109625002A CN 109625002 A CN109625002 A CN 109625002A CN 201811648274 A CN201811648274 A CN 201811648274A CN 109625002 A CN109625002 A CN 109625002A
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C7/00—Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C11/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel
- B61C11/06—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel tractive effort applied or supplied by aerodynamic force or fluid reaction, e.g. air-screws and jet or rocket propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini trains, belong to mini train technical field, in sightseeing mini train when needing acceleration or deceleration, the velocity of rotation for the annulus block being fixed in wheel shaft is controlled by air-flow to control the velocity of rotation of traveling wheel, to realize acceleration advance or the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train.Pantograph including electricity can be taken from electric shock net, the current transformer being electrically connected with pantograph, the motor being electrically connected with current transformer and the bogie equipped with two groups of wheels pair, every group of wheel is to the traveling wheel for being connected to wheel both ends of the shaft including a wheel shaft and two, the pedestal of motor is fixed on bogie, and electronic function drives traveling wheel rotation by wheel shaft, the axis revolving speed changer for further including microcontroller and wheel shaft capable of being allowed to accelerate rotation or deceleration revolving speed, the control terminal of the pantograph, the control terminal of current transformer, the control terminal and axis revolving speed changer of motor are connect with microcontroller respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mini train technical fields, and in particular to accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train.
Background technique
Sightseeing mini train is to realize what sightseeing mini train was walked by the driving of driving transmission system, sightseeing mini train by
Then it is run at scenic spot, when sightseeing mini train is typically necessary and slows down to sightseeing mini train when descending is run, allows sightseeing
The slow descending of mini train.Existing sightseeing mini train is all to be pressed on by brake shoe by piston when descending needs Easy abeadl
Realize that mechanical hardness is slowed down on traveling wheel, mechanical hardness deceleration is larger to the damage of traveling wheel, and the time has grown brake shoe
It can be all worn with traveling wheel.Therefore design one kind when sightseeing mini train descending needs Easy abeadl, brake shoe and traveling wheel it
Between will not occur friction can be achieved with sightseeing mini train deceleration driving transmission system be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve when existing sightseeing mini train descending needs to slow down to be to compress by piston by brake shoe
It realizes that mechanical hardness is slowed down on traveling wheel and easily leads to the deficiency of brake shoe and traveling wheel damage, a kind of sightseeing mini train is provided
When needing acceleration or deceleration, the velocity of rotation for the annulus block being fixed in wheel shaft is controlled by air-flow to control traveling wheel
Velocity of rotation, to realize acceleration advance or the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train, and the acceleration of sightseeing mini train can be made
The degree of flexibility of journey or moderating process is preferable, high reliablity, the accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train that low energy consumption.
The above technical problem is solved through the following technical scheme:
Accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train, including can from electric shock net take electricity pantograph, be electrically connected with pantograph current transformer,
The motor being electrically connected with current transformer and the bogie equipped with two groups of wheels pair, every group of wheel is to including a wheel shaft and two connections
In the traveling wheel of wheel both ends of the shaft, the pedestal of motor is fixed on bogie, and electronic function passes through wheel shaft driving row
Walk wheel rotation, further include microcontroller and can allow wheel shaft accelerate rotation or deceleration revolving speed axis revolving speed changer, it is described by electricity
The control terminal of bow, the control terminal of current transformer, the control terminal of the control terminal of motor and axis revolving speed changer respectively with microcontroller
Connection.
The sightseeing mini train of this programme is that current transformer takes electricity from electric shock net by pantograph, the electricity conveying exported from current transformer
To motor, the major impetus source of forward drive is provided for traveling wheel by motor.Sightseeing mini train accelerates or subtracts needing
When fast, the velocity of rotation for being fixed on the velocity of rotation for taking turns the annulus block in shaft to control traveling wheel is controlled by air-flow, from
And realize acceleration advance or the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train, and the accelerator or moderating process of sightseeing mini train can be made
Degree of flexibility is preferable, and high reliablity, low energy consumption.The hard friction that this programme does not pass through between brake shoe and traveling wheel can be achieved with going sightseeing small
The acceleration advance of train or Easy abeadl, so that brake shoe and traveling wheel are hardly damaged, long service life.
Preferably, the axis revolving speed changer includes wind regime module, annulus block, No.1 high-pressure air pipe, No. two high pressure gas
Pipe, No. three high-pressure air pipes, the left gas nozzle of annulus, annulus right valve, No.1 reinforcing bar, No. two reinforcing bars and the commutation of No.1 air flow direction
Device, the inner ring of annulus block, which is locked, to be fixed in wheel shaft, and the hole heart line of annulus block inner ring falls in the axial line of wheel shaft
On；It is equipped with left annulus air blowing region band on the left surface of annulus block, right annulus air blowing area is equipped on the right surface of annulus block
Domain band；It is taken in the left annulus air blowing region of annulus block and is laid with several and is connected with the right annulus air blowing region band of annulus block
Logical wind drive ventilation hole；The left gas nozzle of annulus is fixedly connected on bogie by No.1 reinforcing bar, and the left gas nozzle of annulus
It is that the gas-tight sealing sliding of face is arranged with left annulus air blowing region；Annulus right valve is fixedly connected on steering by No. two reinforcing bars
On frame, and annulus right valve and right annulus air blowing region are that the gas-tight sealing sliding of face is arranged；The wind regime module and No.1
Air flow direction reversing arrangement is separately fixed on bogie；Sliding is equipped with by a left cylinder on the outer surface of the left gas nozzle of annulus
The mobile left side of driving is to gas nozzle, and left can seal to gas nozzle in the case where the telescopic rod of left cylinder drives is connected in the left gas of annulus
On the venthole of mouth；Sliding is equipped with by the mobile right side of a right cylinder driving to gas nozzle on the outer surface of annulus right valve, and
And right can seal to gas nozzle in the case where the telescopic rod of right cylinder drives is connected on the venthole of annulus right valve；No. three high pressures
The both ends of tracheae are connected on the venthole of wind regime module on the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, and No.1 is high
The both ends of air pipe are connected on venthole of the left side to gas nozzle and on the No.1 venthole of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement,
The both ends of No. two high-pressure air pipes are connected on venthole of the right side to gas nozzle and No. two of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement go out
On stomata；It is equipped with No.1 solenoid valve in the No.1 venthole of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, commutates in No.1 air flow direction
No. two solenoid valves, the control terminal of the wind regime module, left cylinder control terminal, right cylinder control are equipped in No. two ventholes of device
End, No.1 solenoid valve control end and No. two solenoid valve control ends are connect with microcontroller respectively.
If sightseeing mini train needs Easy abeadl, first allow the telescopic rod of left cylinder that a left side is driven to seal in succession gas nozzle
It connects on the venthole of the left gas nozzle of annulus, and the telescopic rod of right cylinder is allowed to drive the right side to gas nozzle from the venthole of annulus right valve
It removes；Then it allows No.1 solenoid valve to be opened, and No. two solenoid valves is allowed to close.Then wind regime module is allowed to start, the starting of wind regime module
Wind regime module will generate high-speed flow afterwards.The high-speed flow successively through No. three high-pressure air pipes, No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement,
The ventilation of defeated, the left wind drive ventilation hole and annulus right valve on gas nozzle, the left gas nozzle of annulus, annulus block of No.1 high-pressure air pipe
It is blown out behind hole.It is blown out when high-speed flow is blown into from the left end hole of wind drive ventilation hole from the right end hole of wind drive ventilation hole
When, which can stop annulus block to rotate towards the positive direction, so that annulus block rotates forward speed reduction.Due to annulus block
Rotate forward that speed also reflects traveling wheel rotates forward speed, and when annulus block, which rotates forward, to slow, traveling wheel is being just
Also can be and then slack-off to velocity of rotation, to realize the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train, and mini train moderating process of going sightseeing
Degree of flexibility is good, and high reliablity, low energy consumption.
Similarly, if sightseeing mini train needs to accelerate to advance, first allow the telescopic rod of right cylinder that the right side is driven to seal gas nozzle
It is connected on the venthole of annulus right valve, and allows the telescopic rod of left cylinder that a left side is driven to lead to gas nozzle from the left gas nozzle of annulus
It is removed on stomata；Then it allows No.1 solenoid valve to be closed, and No. two solenoid valves is allowed to open.Then wind regime module is allowed to start, wind regime mould
Wind regime module will generate high-speed flow after block starting.The high-speed flow is successively changed through No. three high-pressure air pipes, No.1 air flow direction
To device, No. two high-pressure air pipes are defeated, right wind drive ventilation hole and the left gas of annulus on gas nozzle, annulus right valve, annulus block
It is blown out after the venthole of mouth.When high-speed flow blows into from the right end hole of wind drive ventilation hole the left end from wind drive ventilation hole
When hole is blown out, which will push annulus block and rotates towards the positive direction, so that annulus block rotates forward speed quickening.Due to circle
Ring block rotate forward that speed also reflects traveling wheel rotate forward speed, when annulus block rotates forward walking when speed is accelerated
Wheel rotate forward speed also can and then accelerate, thus realize sightseeing mini train acceleration advance, and go sightseeing mini train acceleration
The degree of flexibility of process is good, and high reliablity, low energy consumption.
Preferably, the hole heart line of the wind drive ventilation hole of the annulus block is parallel with the hole heart line of annulus block inner ring；
Several left nozzles being connected with the venthole of the left gas nozzle of annulus are equipped in the left gas nozzle of annulus, the hole heart line of left nozzle prolongs
The included angle A of the hole heart line of long line and wind drive ventilation hole is greater than 90 degree and is less than 180 degree, in the left port of wind drive ventilation hole
Interior be equipped with from interior rotates forward the inclined left angle face in direction, the hole heart line of the left nozzle and left angle face towards annulus block outward
In parallel；Several right nozzles being connected with the venthole of annulus right valve, the hole heart of right nozzle are equipped in annulus right valve
The angle of the hole heart line of the extended line and wind drive ventilation hole of line is equal to A, is equipped in the right output port of wind drive ventilation hole
The inclined right angle face in direction is rotated backward towards annulus block outward from interior, the hole heart line of the right nozzle is parallel with right angle face.
If sightseeing mini train needs Easy abeadl, when high-speed flow is injected into wind drive ventilation hole from left nozzle
When, high-speed flow can impact on the rear end hole wall of the wind drive ventilation hole of annulus block rotation direction to stop annulus block court
It rotates forward, so that annulus block rotates forward speed reduction, and then realizes the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train.
, whereas if leading to when sightseeing mini train needs to accelerate to advance when high-speed flow is injected into wind drive from right nozzle
When in air holes, high-speed flow can impact on the front end hole wall of the wind drive ventilation hole of annulus block rotation direction to push circle
Ring block rotates towards the positive direction, so that annulus block rotates forward speed quickening, and then realizes that the acceleration of sightseeing mini train is advanced.
Preferably, the wind regime module includes self-generating wind module, the self-generating wind module includes high pressure air blowing machine,
The both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes are connected on the venthole of high pressure air blowing machine and the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement
The control terminal of Kong Shang, high pressure air blowing machine are connect with microcontroller.High pressure air blowing machine structure is simple, high reliablity.
Preferably, the wind regime module further includes wind-force module for public use, the public use wind-force module includes rotation connection
Cover of collecting folk songs on mini train roof or bogie is equipped with wind vane collecting folk songs on cover, and when cover of collecting folk songs needs to collect folk songs,
The wind collecting port of cover is collected folk songs under the action of direction sign can be always towards windward side；Collect folk songs cover air outlet by a No.1 gas-guide tube
It is connected on the air inlet hole of high pressure air blowing machine.
Wind-force module for public use provides gas source to high pressure air blowing machine by natural wind, and natural wind is sent to after entering from cover of collecting folk songs
The air inlet of high pressure air blowing machine, which reduce the abilities that high pressure air blowing machine absorbs natural wind, can provide high pressure air blowing machine significantly
Working efficiency, low energy consumption, high reliablity.
Preferably, the high pressure air blowing machine includes blower fan and air blast motor, set in the left end of the fan shaft of blower fan
There is left ratchet, is equipped with right ratchet in the right end of the fan shaft of blower fan, the shaft of the air blast motor and left ratchet are drivingly connected,
And the shaft of air blast motor can drive the fan shaft of blower fan to rotate forward by left ratchet, and the shaft of air blast motor cannot borrow
The fan shaft for helping left ratchet to drive blower fan rotates backward；Windmill is equipped on mini train vehicle, the shaft of windmill and right ratchet drive
Dynamic connection, and the shaft of windmill can drive the fan shaft of blower fan to rotate forward by right ratchet, and the shaft of windmill cannot borrow
The fan shaft for helping right ratchet to drive blower fan rotates backward；And high pressure air blowing machine when the fan shaft of the blower fan rotates forward
It then blows to No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, the control terminal of air blast motor is connect with microcontroller.
The rotation of windmill can drive the blowing operation of blower fan, and air blast motor can also drive the blowing operation of blower fan, and
And the rotation of windmill can assist the rotation of air blast motor drive blower fan, the rotation of air blast motor can also assist windmill to drive blowing
The rotation of fan.Low energy consumption, high reliablity.
Preferably, the wind regime module includes wind-force module for public use, the public use wind-force module includes being rotatably connected on
Cover of collecting folk songs on mini train roof or bogie is equipped with wind vane collecting folk songs on cover, and cover of collecting folk songs under the action of direction sign
Wind collecting port can be always towards windward side.
Preferably, the both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes are connected on the air outlet for cover of collecting folk songs and No.1 air flow direction changes
To on the air inlet of device.Wind regime is provided to No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement by natural wind completely, low energy consumption, reliability
It is high.
Preferably, the public use wind-force module further includes high pressure air blowing machine, the high pressure air blowing machine includes blower fan,
The right end of the fan shaft of blower fan is equipped with right ratchet；Windmill is equipped on mini train, the shaft of windmill and right ratchet are drivingly connected,
The air outlet of cover of collecting folk songs is connected on the air inlet hole of high pressure air blowing machine by a No.1 gas-guide tube, No. three high-pressure air pipes
Both ends be connected on the venthole of high pressure air blowing machine and the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement on, and windmill
Shaft can drive the fan shaft of blower fan to rotate forward by right ratchet, and the shaft of windmill cannot drive blower fan by right ratchet
Fan shaft rotate backward；High pressure air blowing machine then commutates to No.1 air flow direction and fills when the fan shaft of the blower fan rotates forward
Set air blowing.
The blower fan of high pressure air blowing machine is rotated by windmill, and provides wind regime, energy to high pressure air blowing machine by collecting folk songs cover
The speed from high pressure air blowing machine blowout air-flow is greatly improved, high to the utilization efficiency of natural wind, low energy consumption, high reliablity.
The present invention can reach following effect:
Sightseeing mini train of the present invention is that current transformer takes electricity from electric shock net by pantograph, and the electricity exported from current transformer is transported to electronic
Machine provides the major impetus source of forward drive by motor for traveling wheel.Sightseeing mini train leads to when needing acceleration or deceleration
Air-flow is crossed to control the velocity of rotation for the annulus block being fixed in wheel shaft and control the velocity of rotation of traveling wheel, to realize sight
The acceleration advance of light mini train or Easy abeadl, and can make sightseeing mini train accelerator or moderating process degree of flexibility compared with
Good, high reliablity, low energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of use state attachment structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram at bogie of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram at present invention wheel shaft.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic elevation view on the right surface of annulus block of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram at 1 axis revolving speed changer of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of local attachment structure schematic diagram at 2 No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of local attachment structure schematic diagram at 3 No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of local attachment structure schematic diagram at 4 No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of local attachment structure schematic diagram at 5 No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of local attachment structure schematic diagram at 6 No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a kind of circuit theory connection structure schematic block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1, accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, Figure 11, including can take from electric shock net
The pantograph 23 of electricity, the current transformer 58 being electrically connected with pantograph, the motor 8 that is electrically connected with current transformer and equipped with two groups of wheels to 15
Bogie 1, every group of wheel to include one wheel shaft 9 and two be connected to wheel both ends of the shaft traveling wheel 5, the pedestal of motor
7 are fixed on bogie, and electronic function drives traveling wheel rotation by wheel shaft, further include microcontroller 59 and can allow wheel
Shaft accelerates the axis revolving speed changer 57 of rotation or deceleration revolving speed, the control terminal of the pantograph, the control terminal of current transformer, electronic
The control terminal of machine and the control terminal of axis revolving speed changer are connect with microcontroller respectively.
It is additionally provided with bolster 2 on bogie and the arrestment mechanism 6 that traveling wheel is braked can be equipped at bolster center
Astrolabe 3 is respectively equipped with cushion block 4 at bolster both ends, and the headstock 16 or compartment 20 of sightseeing mini train are arranged on bogie, every section vehicle
Two bogies are arranged in compartment, and two bogies corresponding with compartment are separately positioned on the front and back end of compartment bottom surface, sightseeing small fire
The headstock of vehicle is also provided with two bogies, and two bogies corresponding with headstock are also set, respectively on the front and back of headstock bottom surface
End.It is connected between compartment and headstock with attachment device 17, is also connected respectively with attachment device between compartment and compartment.Compartment includes
It supports compartment frame 18 and carriage top 19, seat 21 is equipped in compartment.Sightseeing mini train is in use, traveling wheel rolls on rail 22
Dynamic, pantograph takes electricity from the electric wire 24 of power grid.
The axis revolving speed changer includes 28, No. two wind regime module 52, annulus block 12, No.1 high-pressure air pipe high-pressure air pipes
40, the left gas nozzle 13 of No. three high-pressure air pipes 34, annulus, annulus right valve 14,11, No. two reinforcing bars 10 of No.1 reinforcing bar and No.1 gas
Stream flows to reversing arrangement 38, and the inner ring of annulus block, which is locked, to be fixed in wheel shaft, and the hole heart line of annulus block inner ring falls in wheel
On the axial line of shaft；It is equipped with left annulus air blowing region band on the left surface of annulus block, is equipped on the right surface of annulus block
Right annulus air blowing region band 46；The right annulus for being laid with several with annulus block is taken in the left annulus air blowing region of annulus block
The wind drive ventilation hole 43 that air blowing region band is connected；The left gas nozzle of annulus is fixedly connected on bogie by No.1 reinforcing bar
On, and the left gas nozzle of annulus and left annulus air blowing region are that the gas-tight sealing sliding of face is arranged；Annulus right valve is added by No. two
Solid rod is fixedly connected on bogie, and annulus right valve and right annulus air blowing region are that the gas-tight sealing sliding of face is arranged；
The wind regime module and No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement are separately fixed on bogie；It is sliding on the outer surface of the left gas nozzle of annulus
It is dynamic be equipped with driven by a left cylinder 27 it is mobile left to gas nozzle 26, and it is left to gas nozzle in the case where the telescopic rod of left cylinder drives energy
Sealing is connected on the venthole of the left gas nozzle of annulus；Sliding is equipped with by a right cylinder on the outer surface of annulus right valve
The mobile right side of 39 drivings is to gas nozzle 41, and right can seal to gas nozzle in the case where the telescopic rod of right cylinder drives is connected in annulus
On the venthole of right valve；The both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes are connected on the venthole of wind regime module and No.1 air flow direction
On the air inlet of reversing arrangement, the both ends of No.1 high-pressure air pipe are connected on venthole of the left side to gas nozzle and No.1 air-flow stream
To on the No.1 venthole of reversing arrangement, the both ends of No. two high-pressure air pipes are connected on venthole of the right side to gas nozzle and No.1
On No. two ventholes of air flow direction reversing arrangement；No.1 electricity is equipped in the No.1 venthole of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement
Magnet valve 44 is equipped with No. two solenoid valves 45, the control of the wind regime module in No. two ventholes of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement
End, left cylinder control terminal, right cylinder control terminal, No.1 solenoid valve control end and No. two solenoid valve control ends processed respectively with microcontroller
Device connection.
The hole heart line of the wind drive ventilation hole of the annulus block is parallel with the hole heart line of annulus block inner ring；In the left gas of annulus
Equipped with the left nozzle 25 that several are connected with the venthole of the left gas nozzle of annulus, the extended line and wind of the hole heart line of left nozzle in mouth
The included angle A of the hole heart line of power drive ventilation hole be greater than 90 degree be less than 180 degree, in the left port of wind drive ventilation hole equipped with from
The inclined left angle face in direction inside is rotated forward towards annulus block outward, the hole heart line of the left nozzle is parallel with left angle face；?
Equipped with the right nozzle 42 that several are connected with the venthole of annulus right valve in annulus right valve, the hole heart line of right nozzle prolongs
The angle of the hole heart line of long line and wind drive ventilation hole is equal to A, is equipped in the right output port of wind drive ventilation hole from interior past
Outer to rotate backward the inclined right angle face 47 in direction towards annulus block, the hole heart line of the right nozzle is parallel with right angle face.It is left oblique
Mouth face is as the structure of right angle face, and only left angle face is arranged at the left port of wind drive ventilation hole, and left angle faces
Direction is rotated forward to annulus block to be arranged, right angle face is arranged at the right output port of wind drive ventilation hole, right angle facing towards
Annulus block rotates backward direction setting.Distinguished and admirable namely air-flow in this patent, air-flow i.e. distinguished and admirable, wind speed i.e. gas
Flow velocity, wind in this patent is gentle be meant that it is identical.
If sightseeing mini train needs Easy abeadl, first allow the telescopic rod of left cylinder that a left side is driven to seal in succession gas nozzle
It connects on the venthole of the left gas nozzle of annulus, and the telescopic rod of right cylinder is allowed to drive the right side to gas nozzle from the venthole of annulus right valve
It removes；Then it allows No.1 solenoid valve to be opened, and No. two solenoid valves is allowed to close.Then wind regime module is allowed to start, the starting of wind regime module
Wind regime module will generate high-speed flow afterwards.The high-speed flow successively through No. three high-pressure air pipes, No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement,
The ventilation of defeated, the left wind drive ventilation hole and annulus right valve on gas nozzle, the left gas nozzle of annulus, annulus block of No.1 high-pressure air pipe
It is blown out behind hole.It is blown out when high-speed flow is blown into from the left end hole of wind drive ventilation hole from the right end hole of wind drive ventilation hole
When, which can stop annulus block to rotate towards the positive direction, so that annulus block rotates forward speed reduction.Due to annulus block
Rotate forward that speed also reflects traveling wheel rotates forward speed, and when annulus block, which rotates forward, to slow, traveling wheel is being just
Also can be and then slack-off to velocity of rotation, to realize the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train, and mini train moderating process of going sightseeing
Degree of flexibility is good, and high reliablity, low energy consumption.
Similarly, if sightseeing mini train needs to accelerate to advance, first allow the telescopic rod of right cylinder that the right side is driven to seal gas nozzle
It is connected on the venthole of annulus right valve, and allows the telescopic rod of left cylinder that a left side is driven to lead to gas nozzle from the left gas nozzle of annulus
It is removed on stomata；Then it allows No.1 solenoid valve to be closed, and No. two solenoid valves is allowed to open.Then wind regime module is allowed to start, wind regime mould
Wind regime module will generate high-speed flow after block starting.The high-speed flow is successively changed through No. three high-pressure air pipes, No.1 air flow direction
To device, No. two high-pressure air pipes are defeated, right wind drive ventilation hole and the left gas of annulus on gas nozzle, annulus right valve, annulus block
It is blown out after the venthole of mouth.When high-speed flow blows into from the right end hole of wind drive ventilation hole the left end from wind drive ventilation hole
When hole is blown out, which will push annulus block and rotates towards the positive direction, so that annulus block rotates forward speed quickening.Due to circle
Ring block rotate forward that speed also reflects traveling wheel rotate forward speed, when annulus block rotates forward walking when speed is accelerated
Wheel rotate forward speed also can and then accelerate, thus realize sightseeing mini train acceleration advance, and go sightseeing mini train acceleration
The degree of flexibility of process is good, and high reliablity, low energy consumption.
The sightseeing mini train of embodiment 1 is that current transformer takes electricity from electric shock net by pantograph, and the electricity exported from current transformer is defeated
It is sent to motor, provides the major impetus source of forward drive by motor for traveling wheel.Sightseeing mini train need accelerate or
When deceleration, the velocity of rotation for being fixed on the velocity of rotation for taking turns the annulus block in shaft to control traveling wheel is controlled by air-flow,
To realize acceleration advance or the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train, and the accelerator or moderating process of sightseeing mini train can be made
Degree of flexibility it is preferable, high reliablity, low energy consumption.Embodiment 1 not can be achieved with seeing by the hard friction between brake shoe and traveling wheel
The acceleration advance of light mini train or Easy abeadl, so that brake shoe and traveling wheel are hardly damaged, long service life.In embodiment 1,
If sightseeing mini train needs Easy abeadl, when high-speed flow is injected into wind drive ventilation hole from left nozzle, high speed
Air-flow can impact on the rear end hole wall of the wind drive ventilation hole of annulus block rotation direction to stop annulus block to turn towards the positive direction
It is dynamic, so that annulus block rotates forward speed reduction, and then realize the Easy abeadl of sightseeing mini train., whereas if it is small to go sightseeing
When train needs to accelerate to advance, when high-speed flow is injected into wind drive ventilation hole from right nozzle, high-speed flow can impact
To push annulus block to rotate towards the positive direction on the front end hole wall of the wind drive ventilation hole of annulus block rotation direction, so that annulus
Block rotates forward speed quickening, and then realizes that the acceleration of sightseeing mini train is advanced.
Embodiment 2, shown in Figure 6, the difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is as follows:
The wind regime module includes self-generating wind module 53, and the self-generating wind module includes high pressure air blowing machine 54, No. three high pressures
The both ends of tracheae be connected on the venthole of high pressure air blowing machine and the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement on, high pressure
The control terminal of hair dryer is connect with microcontroller.
The high pressure air blowing machine of self-generating wind module provides high-pressure air source to No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, by high pressure
The flowed energy size of the i.e. controllable high-pressure air source of hair dryer revolving speed control, thus the acceleration for realizing to sightseeing mini train advance or
Easy abeadl.
Embodiment 3, shown in Figure 7, the difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 2 is as follows:
The wind regime module further includes wind-force module 55 for public use, and the public use wind-force module includes being rotatably connected on mini train roof
Or the cover 49 of collecting folk songs on bogie, wind vane 51 is equipped on cover collecting folk songs, and when cover of collecting folk songs needs to collect folk songs, in direction sign
The wind collecting port of cover is collected folk songs under effect can be always towards windward side；The air outlet 50 of cover of collecting folk songs is docked by No.1 gas-guide tube 56
It is connected on the air inlet hole 48 of high pressure air blowing machine.
Wind-force module for public use provides gas source to high pressure air blowing machine by natural wind, and natural wind is sent to after entering from cover of collecting folk songs
The air inlet of high pressure air blowing machine, which reduce the abilities that high pressure air blowing machine absorbs natural wind, can provide high pressure air blowing machine significantly
Working efficiency, low energy consumption, high reliablity.
Embodiment 4, shown in Figure 8, the difference of embodiment 4 and embodiment 3 is as follows:
The high pressure air blowing machine includes blower fan 33 and air blast motor 29, is equipped with left ratchet in the left end of the fan shaft 32 of blower fan
31, it is equipped with right ratchet 35 in the right end of the fan shaft of blower fan, the shaft 30 of the air blast motor and left ratchet are drivingly connected, and
And the shaft of air blast motor can drive the fan shaft of blower fan rotate forward by left ratchet, the shaft of air blast motor cannot be by
Left ratchet drives the fan shaft of blower fan to rotate backward；Windmill 37, the shaft 36 of windmill and right ratchet are equipped on mini train vehicle
It is drivingly connected, and the shaft of windmill can drive the fan shaft of blower fan to rotate forward by right ratchet, the shaft of windmill cannot
The fan shaft of blower fan is driven to rotate backward by right ratchet；And high pressure air blowing when the fan shaft of the blower fan rotates forward
Machine is then blown to No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, and the control terminal of air blast motor is connect with microcontroller.
The rotation of the shaft of air blast motor is also by wind-force for public use, the inlet end of air blast motor also final wind-force for public use, and two
A public use wind-force and self-generating wind combine, and can greatly improve working efficiency, energy-saving good.Wind-force module for public use is by natural wind
Gas source is provided to high pressure air blowing machine, natural wind is sent to the air inlet of high pressure air blowing machine after entering from cover of collecting folk songs, which reduce height
The ability for pressing hair dryer to absorb natural wind.The rotation of windmill can drive the blowing operation of blower fan, and air blast motor, which can also drive, to be blown
The blowing operation of fan, and the rotation of windmill can assist the rotation of air blast motor drive blower fan, the rotation of air blast motor
Windmill can be assisted to drive the rotation of blower fan.Low energy consumption, high reliablity.
Embodiment 5, shown in Figure 9, the difference of embodiment 5 and embodiment 1 is as follows:
The wind regime module includes wind-force module 55 for public use, the public use wind-force module include be rotatably connected on mini train roof or
Cover 49 of collecting folk songs on bogie is equipped with wind vane 51 collecting folk songs on cover, and the wind collecting port for cover of collecting folk songs under the action of direction sign
It can be always towards windward side；The both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes are connected on the air outlet 50 for cover of collecting folk songs and No.1 air flow direction
On the air inlet of reversing arrangement.
Wind-force module for public use provides gas source to high pressure air blowing machine by natural wind, and natural wind is sent to after entering from cover of collecting folk songs
The air inlet of high pressure air blowing machine, which reduce the abilities that high pressure air blowing machine absorbs natural wind.Sightseeing mini train is given using external force entirely
Acceleration or deceleration is carried out, low energy consumption.
Embodiment 6, shown in Figure 10, the difference of embodiment 6 and embodiment 5 is as follows:
The public use wind-force module further includes high pressure air blowing machine 54, and the high pressure air blowing machine includes blower fan 33, in blower fan
The right end for fanning shaft 32 is equipped with right ratchet 35；Windmill 37 is equipped on mini train, the shaft 36 of windmill and right ratchet are drivingly connected,
The air outlet 50 of cover of collecting folk songs is connected on the air inlet hole 48 of high pressure air blowing machine by a No.1 gas-guide tube 56, No. three high pressures
The both ends of tracheae be connected on the venthole of high pressure air blowing machine and the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement on, and
The shaft of windmill can drive the fan shaft of blower fan to rotate forward by right ratchet, and the shaft of windmill cannot drive by right ratchet
The fan shaft of blower fan rotates backward；And high pressure air blowing machine is then to No.1 air-flow when the fan shaft of the blower fan rotates forward
Flow to reversing arrangement air blowing.
Wind regime is provided to No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement by natural wind completely, high pressure air blowing machine is rotated by windmill
Blower fan, and by collect folk songs cover give high pressure air blowing machine provide wind regime, can greatly improve from high pressure air blowing machine blowout air-flow speed
Degree, high to the utilization efficiency of natural wind, low energy consumption, high reliablity.
Embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with attached drawing, however, the implementation is not limited to the above embodiments, this field
Those of ordinary skill can be with various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train, including the pantograph of electricity, the unsteady flow being electrically connected with pantograph can be taken from electric shock net
Device, the motor being electrically connected with current transformer and the bogie equipped with two groups of wheels pair, every group of wheel is to including a wheel shaft and two
It is connected to the traveling wheel of wheel both ends of the shaft, the pedestal of motor is fixed on bogie, and electronic function is driven by wheel shaft
Dynamic traveling wheel rotation, which is characterized in that further include microcontroller and wheel shaft can be allowed to accelerate the axis revolving speed of rotation or deceleration revolving speed
Changer, control terminal, the control terminal of current transformer, the control terminal of the control terminal of motor and axis revolving speed changer of the pantograph
It is connect respectively with microcontroller.
2. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axis revolving speed changer packet
Include wind regime module, annulus block, No.1 high-pressure air pipe, No. two high-pressure air pipes, No. three high-pressure air pipes, the left gas nozzle of annulus, the right gas of annulus
Mouth, No.1 reinforcing bar, No. two reinforcing bars and No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, the inner ring of annulus block, which is locked, is fixed on wheel shaft
On, and the hole heart line of annulus block inner ring is fallen on the axial line of wheel shaft；Left annulus is equipped on the left surface of annulus block to blow
Gas region band is equipped with right annulus air blowing region band on the right surface of annulus block；It is taken in the left annulus air blowing region of annulus block
It is laid with several wind drive ventilation holes being connected with the right annulus air blowing region band of annulus block；The left gas nozzle of annulus passes through
No.1 reinforcing bar is fixedly connected on bogie, and the left gas nozzle of annulus and left annulus air blowing region are that the gas-tight sealing of face is slided
Arrangement；Annulus right valve is fixedly connected on bogie by No. two reinforcing bars, and annulus right valve and right annulus air blowing area
Domain is the gas-tight sealing sliding arrangement of face；
The wind regime module and No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement are separately fixed on bogie；In the outer surface of the left gas nozzle of annulus
Upper sliding is equipped with by mobile left to gas nozzle of left cylinder driving, and it is left to gas nozzle in the case where the telescopic rod of left cylinder drives energy
Sealing is connected on the venthole of the left gas nozzle of annulus；Sliding is equipped with by a right cylinder on the outer surface of annulus right valve
The mobile right side of driving is to gas nozzle, and right can seal to gas nozzle in the case where the telescopic rod of right cylinder drives is connected in the right gas of annulus
On the venthole of mouth；
The both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes be connected on the venthole of wind regime module and No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement into
On stomata, the both ends of No.1 high-pressure air pipe are connected on venthole of the left side to gas nozzle and No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement
On No.1 venthole, the both ends of No. two high-pressure air pipes are connected on venthole of the right side to gas nozzle and the commutation of No.1 air flow direction
On No. two ventholes of device；No.1 solenoid valve is equipped in the No.1 venthole of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, in No.1
No. two solenoid valves are equipped in No. two ventholes of air flow direction reversing arrangement；
Control terminal, left cylinder control terminal, right cylinder control terminal, No.1 solenoid valve control end and No. two electromagnetism of the wind regime module
Valve control terminal is connect with microcontroller respectively.
3. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wind-force of the annulus block drives
The hole heart line of dynamic ventilation hole is parallel with the hole heart line of annulus block inner ring；
Several left nozzles being connected with the venthole of the left gas nozzle of annulus, the hole heart line of left nozzle are equipped in the left gas nozzle of annulus
Extended line and the included angle A of hole heart line of wind drive ventilation hole be greater than 90 degree less than 180 degree, on a left side for wind drive ventilation hole
It is equipped in port from interior and rotates forward the inclined left angle face in direction towards annulus block outward, the hole heart line of the left nozzle and a left side are oblique
Mouth face is parallel；
Several right nozzles being connected with the venthole of annulus right valve, the hole heart line of right nozzle are equipped in annulus right valve
Extended line and wind drive ventilation hole hole heart line angle be equal to A, in the right output port of wind drive ventilation hole be equipped with from
The inclined right angle face in direction inside is rotated backward towards annulus block outward, the hole heart line of the right nozzle is parallel with right angle face.
4. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wind regime module includes certainly
Power module is produced wind, the self-generating wind module includes high pressure air blowing machine, and the both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes are connected blows in high pressure
On the venthole of blower and on the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, the control terminal and microcontroller of high pressure air blowing machine connect
It connects.
5. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wind regime module further includes
Wind-force module for public use, the public use wind-force module includes the cover of collecting folk songs being rotatably connected on mini train roof or bogie, is being adopted
Fan housing is equipped with wind vane, and when cover of collecting folk songs needs to collect folk songs, the wind collecting port for cover of collecting folk songs under the action of direction sign can be always
Towards windward side；The air outlet of cover of collecting folk songs is connected on the air inlet hole of high pressure air blowing machine by a No.1 gas-guide tube.
6. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the high pressure air blowing machine includes
Blower fan and air blast motor are equipped with left ratchet in the left end of the fan shaft of blower fan, are equipped in the right end of the fan shaft of blower fan
Right ratchet, the shaft of the air blast motor and left ratchet are drivingly connected, and the shaft of air blast motor can drive by left ratchet
The fan shaft of blower fan rotates forward, and the shaft of air blast motor cannot drive the fan shaft of blower fan reversely to turn by left ratchet
It is dynamic；Windmill is equipped on mini train vehicle, the shaft of windmill and right ratchet are drivingly connected, and the shaft of windmill can be by right ratchet
The fan shaft of blower fan is driven to rotate forward, the shaft of windmill cannot drive the fan shaft of blower fan reversely to turn by right ratchet
It is dynamic；And high pressure air blowing machine is then blown to No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement when the fan shaft of the blower fan rotates forward, and is blown
The control terminal of wind turbine is connect with microcontroller.
7. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wind regime module includes outer
By means of wind-force module, the public use wind-force module includes the cover of collecting folk songs being rotatably connected on mini train roof or bogie, is being collected folk songs
Cover is equipped with wind vane, and the wind collecting port for cover of collecting folk songs under the action of direction sign can be always towards windward side.
8. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes
Be connected on the air outlet for cover of collecting folk songs and the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement on.
9. accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the public use wind-force module is also
Including high pressure air blowing machine, the high pressure air blowing machine includes blower fan, is equipped with right ratchet in the right end of the fan shaft of blower fan；Small
Train is equipped with windmill, and the shaft of windmill and right ratchet are drivingly connected, and the air outlet for cover of collecting folk songs passes through a No.1 gas-guide tube pair
It connects and is connected on the air inlet hole of high pressure air blowing machine, the both ends of No. three high-pressure air pipes are connected on the venthole of high pressure air blowing machine
On the air inlet of No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement, and the shaft of windmill can drive the fan shaft of blower fan by right ratchet
It rotates forward, the shaft of windmill cannot drive the fan shaft of blower fan to rotate backward by right ratchet；The fan of the blower fan turns
High pressure air blowing machine is then blown to No.1 air flow direction reversing arrangement when axis rotates forward.
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| CN201811648274.6A CN109625002A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train |
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| CN209566919U (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-11-01 | 杭州俊士铁路设备有限公司 | A kind of accumulation of energy hybrid power sightseeing mini train |
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| EP1584847A2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-12 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | A method and apparatus of controlling acceleration/ deceleration of a vehicle |
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| CN104108397A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-22 | 杭州俊士铁路设备有限公司 | Rail-bound electric scenic train driving system |
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