It is a kind of for separating the spiral chute of garnet and titanium ore mixture
Technical field
The present invention relates to spiral chute ontology fields, in particular to a kind of for separating garnet and titanium ore mixture
Spiral chute.
Background technique
Garnet is high with hardness, wear-resistant corrosion resistant attribute, industrially often as abrasive material and polishing material, also largely
For high pressure waterjet.Garnet is usually with ilmenite symbiosis, both mines all have magnetism, while impurity each other, if pomegranate
Stone is entrained with titanium ore, and quality is with regard to impacted, and vice versa, garnet is not removed completely in ilmenite, also will affect titanium ore
Quality.With the single magnetic separation separation of tradition, qualified garnet and ilmenite concentrate, all conducts of a large amount of garnet can not be obtained simultaneously
Tailings abandons.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned prior art, the invention reside in provide a kind of spiral for separating garnet and titanium ore mixture to slip
Slot improves the precision of separation garnet and ilmenite concentrate by the combination of spiral chute ontology and shifting magnetic field.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
It is a kind of for separating the spiral chute of garnet and titanium ore mixture, including bracket and spiral chute ontology, it is described
Spiral chute ontology is fixed on bracket, and the slot bottom of the spiral chute ontology is equipped with several water outlets, and the water outlet is from spiral shell
The inner edge of rotation chute ontology is tilted towards outer rim, and the water outlet is connected by pipeline with water pump, the bottom of the spiral chute ontology
Portion is equipped with several generations from the outer rim of spiral chute ontology to the magnetic means in the mobile magnetic field in inner edge, the magnetic means packet
Conveyer belt and two rollers are included, two rollers are respectively arranged on the bottom of spiral chute ontology inner edge and outer rim, the conveying
Equidistant several magnet that are fixed with are taken, the conveyer belt is wound on two rollers, and the roller is driven by driving mechanism
Rotation.
Further, the spiral chute body bottom portion is equipped with water barrier, and the water barrier is interior filled with water, the water barrier
Be connected to by pipeline with the water pump, be equipped with partition in the water barrier, the partition by the water barrier be divided into it is several not
Level water cavity, the water cavity are connected to the water outlet.
Further, the driving mechanism includes motor and universal driving device, two adjacent magnetic means
Roller is connected with each other by the universal driving device, and the motor connects roller by universal driving device.
Further, the magnet is electromagnet, and the electromagnet of the conveyer belt is connected in parallel with each other by sheet metal, institute
Spiral chute body bottom portion is stated to connect equipped with brush, the brush and sheet metal electrical connection, the brush with external power supply.
Further, the sheet metal is set to the conveyer belt bottom, is arranged on the roller and connects with the sheet metal
First becket of touching, the roller side are equipped with the second becket, second becket and the electrical connection of the first becket, institute
State brush and second metallic rings contact.
Further, slot bottom of the magnetic pole of the magnet towards the spiral chute ontology.
Further, the bottom of the spiral chute ontology is equipped with shock-proof suspension, and the shock-proof suspension is equipped with mounting base, institute
Roller is stated to be rotatably connected in the mounting base.
Further, the shock-proof suspension includes damping spring and fixed plate, described damping spring one end and the spiral
The slot bottom of chute ontology connects, and the other end is connected with the fixed plate, and the mounting base is fixed in the fixed plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Add water that ore pulp is made garnet and titanium ore mixture, ore pulp is fed from top in spiral chute ontology, along slot
It is layered in flow process, is intended to the inner edge movement of inside groove into the garnet grains of bottom, titanium ore is then quickly returning
It is thrown toward outer rim during transhipment is dynamic, by the difference of grain density, mineral sort band in the horizontal spreading of slot.At the same time, in mine
Slurry is along spiral chute ontology to during downslide, and water pump is constantly discharged by pipeline from water outlet, and water outlet is slipped from spiral
The inner edge of slot ontology is tilted towards outer rim, and garnet and titanium ore have the tendency that being rushed at spiral chute ontology outer rim;Garnet and
Titanium ore has the tendency that attracting spiral chute ontology inner edge by magnet.It is magnetic stronger since garnet grains are coarse and again, it is easy
It is affected by magnetic fields and be not susceptible to water currents;Titanium ore particle is fine and light, magnetic weaker, is easy to be not easy by water currents
It is affected by magnetic fields.Under by the collective effect of the impulse force of water flow and the magnetic force of magnet, garnet takes spiral chute to by magnet
The inner edge of ontology, titanium ore are rushed at the outer rim of spiral chute ontology, realize garnet and titanium ore separation.Final garnet is in spiral shell
The inner edge of chute ontology is revolved, titanium ore is in the outer rim of spiral chute ontology.The isolated effect greatly improved, improve garnet and
The separation accuracy of titanium ore.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is of the invention a kind of for separating the spiral chute schematic perspective view of garnet and titanium ore mixture;
Fig. 2 is spiral chute ontology ontology part section schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is spiral chute ontology body cross-section structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is magnetic means schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is sheet metal of the invention, brush, the first becket and the second becket position relationship structural diagram;
In figure, 1 bracket, 2 spiral chute ontologies, 3 water outlets, 4 water barriers, 5 magnetic means, 6 conveyer belts, 7 rollers, 8 magnetic
Iron, 9 water cavities, 10 partitions, 12 universal driving devices, 13 sheet metals, 14 brushes, 15 first beckets, 16 second beckets, 17 subtract
Shake suspension, 18 damping springs, 19 fixed plates, 20 mounting bases.
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the technology of the present invention content, be provided below specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention do into
The explanation of one step.
It is a kind of for separating the spiral chute of garnet and titanium ore mixture referring to Fig. 1 to 5, including bracket 1 and spiral are slipped
Slot ontology 2, the spiral chute ontology 2 are fixed on bracket 1, and the slot bottom of the spiral chute ontology 2 is equipped with several water outlets
3, the water outlet 3 is tilted towards outer rim from the inner edge of spiral chute ontology 2, and the water outlet 3 is connected by pipeline with water pump, institute
The bottom for stating spiral chute ontology 2 is equipped with several generations from the outer rim of spiral chute ontology 2 to the magnetic in the mobile magnetic field in inner edge
Power device 5, the magnetic means 5 include conveyer belt 6 and two rollers 7, and two rollers 7 are respectively arranged on spiral chute ontology
The bottom of 2 inner edges and outer rim, equidistant on the conveyer belt 6 to be fixed with several magnet 8, the conveyer belt 6 is wound on described in two
On roller 7, the roller 7 is driven by driving mechanism and is rotated.
The spiral chute of the present invention program using when ore homogenizer, product interception slot, product should be cooperated to gather bucket etc.
It uses, by ore homogenizer from top to sparing to mine, mine sand enters in spiral chute ontology 2 after sorting from spiral chute sheet
The product interception slot of 2 lower section of body respectively enters product and gathers in bucket, realizes the separation of garnet and titanium ore.By garnet and titanium ore
Mixture adds water that ore pulp is made, and ore pulp is fed from top in spiral chute ontology 2, is layered along slot flow process, into
The garnet grains for entering bottom are intended to the inner edge movement of inside groove, and titanium ore is then thrown toward outer rim in quick rotary motion, according to
By the difference of grain density, mineral sort band in the horizontal spreading of slot.At the same time, spiral chute ontology 2 is fixed on bracket 1
On, the slot bottom of spiral chute ontology 2 is equipped with several water outlets 3, and water outlet 3 is connected by pipeline (not shown) and water pump (not shown)
Connect, ore pulp along spiral chute ontology 2 to during downslide, water pump is constantly discharged by pipeline from water outlet 3, water outlet
3 are tilted towards outer rim from the inner edge of spiral chute ontology 2, and garnet and titanium ore, which have, is rushed at becoming for 2 outer rim of spiral chute ontology
Gesture.The bottom of spiral chute ontology 2 is equipped with several generations from the outer rim of spiral chute ontology 2 to the magnetic in the mobile magnetic field in inner edge
Power device 5, magnetic means 5 include conveyer belt 6 and two rollers 7, and two rollers 7 are respectively arranged in spiral chute ontology 2
The bottom of edge and outer rim, equidistant on the conveyer belt 6 to be fixed with several magnet 8, the conveyer belt 6 is wound on two rollers
On 7, the roller 7 is driven by driving mechanism and is rotated, and the movement of magnet 8 is the movement of continuous property free of discontinuities, garnet and titanium
Mine has the tendency that attracting 2 inner edge of spiral chute ontology by magnet 8.It is magnetic stronger since garnet grains are coarse and again, it is easy
It is affected by magnetic fields and be not susceptible to water currents;Titanium ore particle is fine and light, magnetic weaker, is easy to be not easy by water currents
It is affected by magnetic fields.Under by the collective effect of the impulse force of water flow and the magnetic force of magnet 8, garnet takes spiral to by magnet 8 and slips
The inner edge of slot ontology 2, titanium ore are rushed at the outer rim of spiral chute ontology 2, realize garnet and titanium ore separation.At final garnet
In the inner edge of spiral chute ontology 2, titanium ore is in the outer rim of spiral chute ontology 2.The isolated effect greatly improved improves stone
The separation accuracy of garnet and titanium ore.
Specifically, 2 bottom of spiral chute ontology is equipped with water barrier 4, the water barrier 4 is interior filled with water, the water proof
Layer 4 is connected to by pipeline with the water pump, is equipped with partition 10 in the water barrier 4, the partition 10 divides the water barrier 4
At the water cavity 9 of several different heights, the water cavity 9 is connected to the water outlet 3.Water pump is by water pump to water barrier 4, in water proof
High pressure water is formed in layer 4, water barrier 4 is connected to water outlet 3, and water flows out in spiral chute ontology 2 from water outlet 3, and water flow is oblique
It is flowed out to the outer rim of spiral chute ontology 2, ore pulp is gently held up to and pushed to the outer rim of spiral chute ontology 2, promote titanium ore quilt
Rush at the outer rim of spiral chute ontology 2.The water barrier 4 is divided into the water cavity 9 of several different heights by partition 10, so that water flow
Pressure is roughly the same, and water velocity is avoided to have big difference.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes motor (not shown) and universal driving device 12, two adjacent magnetic
The roller 7 of power device 5 is connected with each other by the universal driving device 12, and the motor connects roller by universal driving device 12
Wheel 7.Universal driving device 12 is mainly made of universal joint and drive shaft, realizes the transmitting of varied angle power, and universal joint is connected to biography
The both ends of moving axis.Motor passes through universal driving device 12 by 12 drive roller wheel 7 of universal driving device, driven roller 7 again
Drive other rollers 7.
Specifically, the magnet 8 is electromagnet 8, the electromagnet 8 of the conveyer belt 6 passes through the company parallel with one another of sheet metal 13
It connects, 2 bottom of spiral chute ontology is equipped with brush 14, and the brush 14 and the sheet metal 13 are electrically connected, the brush 14
It is connected with external power supply.Brush 14 is contacted and is powered with sheet metal 13, and external power supply is by brush 14, sheet metal 13 to electromagnet
8 power supplies, electromagnet 8 generate magnetism after being powered, and the magnetic size of the size regulating magnet 8 by changing electric current improves separation
Effect.
Specifically, the sheet metal 13 is set to 6 bottom of conveyer belt, specifically, the sheet metal 13 is flexible metal
Piece, the first becket 15 contacted with the sheet metal 13 is arranged on the roller 7, and 7 side of roller is equipped with the second gold medal
Belong to ring 16, second becket 16 and the electrical connection of the first becket 15, the brush 14 and second becket 16 contact.
Sheet metal 13 is set to 6 bottom of conveyer belt, and when conveyer belt 6 rotates, sheet metal 13 is contacted with the first becket 15 always, the
One becket 15 and the electrical connection of the second becket 16,16 electricity of the second becket are set to 7 side of roller, the brush when roller 7 rotates
14 contact with the second becket 16 always.
Specifically, slot bottom of the magnetic pole of the magnet 8 towards the spiral chute ontology 2.The magnetism of magnetic pole is strong, identical
Electric current is small under magnetic field strength, saves electric energy.
Specifically, the bottom of the spiral chute ontology 2 is equipped with shock-proof suspension, the shock-proof suspension is equipped with mounting base 20,
The roller 7 is rotatably connected in the mounting base 20.Specifically, the shock-proof suspension includes damping spring 18 and fixed plate
19, described 18 one end of damping spring is connected with the slot bottom of the spiral chute ontology 2, and the other end and the fixed plate 19 connect,
The mounting base 20 is fixed in the fixed plate 19.When motor driven roller 7 moves, the vibration and influence of device are reduced, is kept away
Exempt from the separating effect of vibration influence garnet and titanium ore.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.