Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intermittent feeding device for animal husbandry ingredients, which has the beneficial effects that the intermittent feeding device for various feeds for animal husbandry can perform preliminary mixing and has high working efficiency, the discharging amount can be adjusted according to the requirements or the characteristics of the feeds, the subsequent stirring efficiency is further changed, and the energy consumption is saved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intermittent feeding device for animal husbandry ingredients comprises an intermittent discharge cylinder, an intermittent discharge control mechanism, an up-down reciprocating slide seat and a stirring and discharging assembly, intermittent type material discharge control mechanism's lower extreme fixed connection the outer end of the lower extreme of intermittent type material discharge barrel, intermittent type material discharge control mechanism's middle-end fixed connection is in the outer end of the upper end of intermittent type material discharge barrel, the inner of intermittent type material discharge control mechanism is connected with the inboard meshing transmission of intermittent type material discharge barrel, the inner fixed connection of intermittent type material discharge control mechanism is on the reciprocating slide from top to bottom, reciprocating slide sliding connection is in the intermittent type material discharge barrel from top to bottom, reciprocating slide is connected with the meshing transmission of intermittent type material discharge control mechanism from top to bottom, stirring ejection of compact subassembly is provided with two, the lower extreme of the upper end of two stirring ejection of compact subassemblies all fixed connection reciprocating slide from top to bottom, the lower extreme of two stirring ejection of compact subassemblies is sliding connection all at the lower extreme of intermittent type material discharge barrel.
The intermittent discharge cylinder comprises a storage cylinder, a fixed seat, a T-shaped slide rail, a circular through hole and a rack; two ends of the lower end of the outer end face of the material storage barrel are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and two bolt through holes are formed in the fixed seats; the two T-shaped sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the material storage barrel, and two circular through holes are symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the inner side of the material storage barrel; the left end of the inner side of the material storage barrel is provided with a rack placing groove, and the rack is fixedly connected in the rack placing groove.
The intermittent discharging control mechanism comprises a motor, a turntable, an eccentric shaft, a linkage rod, a cylindrical rod, a chute frame, a limiting rod, a rectangular through groove, an I-shaped block, a top plate, a vertical plate, a gear through groove, a gear rotating shaft, a gear and a worm; the motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing seat at the left end through a motor frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the eccentric position of the rotary table is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft, one end of a linkage rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft, the other end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod is slidably connected into a chute frame, the upper end of the chute frame is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a rectangular through groove is formed in the limiting rod, an I-shaped block is slidably connected into the rectangular through groove, and the I-shaped block is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of the outer end face of the storage barrel; the top surface of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the top plate, the other end of the top plate is fixedly connected with one end of the vertical plate, the other end of the vertical plate is provided with a gear through groove, two ends of the gear rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the gear through groove through bearings with seats, the gear is fixedly connected to the middle end of the gear rotating shaft, and the gear is in meshing transmission connection with the rack; the worm is fixedly connected to the front end of the gear rotating shaft, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper reciprocating sliding seat and the lower reciprocating sliding seat, and the worm is in meshed transmission connection with the upper reciprocating sliding seat and the lower reciprocating sliding seat.
The upper reciprocating sliding seat and the lower reciprocating sliding seat comprise circular ring seats, horizontal frame plates, worm wheels, worm wheel rotating shafts, driving belt wheels, driven shafts, driving belt wheels, transmission belt wheels and transmission shafts; ring seat sliding connection is on two T type slide rails in depositing the feed cylinder, the lower extreme fixed connection of riser is at the left end of ring seat, horizontal frame plate's both ends difference fixed connection is at the both ends about ring seat inboard, the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing transmission, the equal fixed connection of worm wheel and driving pulley is in the worm wheel pivot, the bottom of worm wheel pivot is passed through the rolling bearing and is rotated and connect on the ring seat, the driving pulley passes through belt transmission and connects from the driven pulleys, from the driven pulleys and the all fixed connection of driving pulley are on the driven shaft, driving pulley and driving pulley pass through the belt transmission and be connected, driving pulley fixed connection is on the top of transmission shaft, the bottom of driven shaft and transmission shaft is rotated through the rolling bearing respectively and is connected the both ends at horizontal frame plate, two stirring ejection of compact subassemblies are fixed connection respectively in the bottom of driven shaft and transmission shaft.
The stirring and discharging assembly comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring plate, a spiral body and a material blocking plug; the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates, a spiral body and a material blocking plug from top to bottom in sequence; the stirring shafts on the two stirring discharging assemblies are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the driven shaft and the transmission shaft, and the two material blocking plugs are respectively connected into the two circular through holes in a sliding mode.
The linkage rod comprises a rectangular sleeve rod, a rectangular sliding rod, a side sliding block, an adjusting screw rod, a screw rod seat and a limiting ring; the eccentric shaft rotates through the tape seat bearing and connects the left end at the rectangle loop bar lower extreme, the lower extreme sliding connection of rectangle slide bar is in the upper end of rectangle loop bar, the right-hand member fixed connection cylinder pole of rectangle slide bar upper end, the preceding terminal surface of rectangle loop bar is provided with the limit spout with the inside intercommunication of rectangle loop bar, limit slider sliding connection is in the limit spout, limit slider fixed connection is at the lower extreme of rectangle slide bar, the limit slider passes through threaded connection on adjusting screw, adjusting screw's lower extreme clearance fit connects on the screw rod seat, screw rod seat fixed connection is at the lower extreme of rectangle loop bar, two spacing rings of fixed connection on the adjusting screw, two spacing rings laminate with the upper and lower terminal surface of screw rod seat respectively.
The diameter of the spiral body is equal to that of the circular through hole.
The upper end of the material blocking plug is arranged in a conical shape.
The intermittent feeding device for the animal husbandry ingredients has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an intermittent feeding device for ingredients in animal husbandry, which overcomes the defects of unbalanced nutrition and large labor consumption of livestock feeding caused by uneven mixing and low working efficiency in the prior art,
the invention provides the intermittent feeding equipment for the multiple feeds for the animal husbandry, which can carry out preliminary mixing and has high working efficiency, and a small quantity of feeding modes are used for multiple times, so that the feeds can be uniformly stirred in the subsequent stirring process after being fed, on one hand, the multiple feeds can be preliminarily and automatically uniformly mixed, the mixing uniformity of the subsequent feeds is ensured, on the other hand, the discharging amount can be adjusted according to the requirements or the characteristics of the feeds, the stirring efficiency is further changed, and the energy consumption is saved; the stirring and discharging assembly has an anti-blocking function.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8 and the specific implementation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, an intermittent feeding device for animal husbandry batching comprises an intermittent discharge cylinder 1, an intermittent discharge control mechanism 2, an upper and lower reciprocating slide seats 3 and a stirring discharge component 4, wherein the lower end of the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the lower end of the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, the middle end of the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the upper end of the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, the inner end of the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is in meshing transmission connection with the inner side of the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, the inner end of the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower reciprocating slide seats 3, the upper and lower reciprocating slide seats 3 are in sliding connection in the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, the upper and lower reciprocating slide seats 3 are in meshing transmission connection with the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2, the stirring discharge component 4 is provided with two, and the upper ends of the two stirring discharge components 4 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the upper and lower reciprocating slide seats 3, the lower ends of the two stirring and discharging components 4 are connected with the lower end of the intermittent discharging cylinder 1 in a sliding way. When the invention is used, a plurality of feeds to be mixed are put into an intermittent discharge cylinder 1, after an intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is started by a power supply, the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 drives an upper reciprocating slide seat 3 and a lower reciprocating slide seat 3 to reciprocate up and down, the upper reciprocating slide seat 3 drives two stirring discharge components 4 to reciprocate up and down, when the two stirring discharge components 4 move down, the lower ends of the two stirring discharge components 4 are separated from the bottom surface of the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, the feed is discharged from the lower end of the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, when the two stirring discharge components 4 slide up and reset, the discharge is stopped, simultaneously, the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is in meshing transmission connection with the upper reciprocating slide seat 3, when the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 drives the upper reciprocating slide seat 3 and the lower reciprocating slide seat 3 to work, the upper reciprocating slide seat 3 and the lower reciprocating slide seat 3 drive the two stirring discharge components 4 to rotate, and carry out preliminary stirring and mixing on the feed in the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, when the two stirring and discharging assemblies 4 rotate, the phenomenon of feed blockage can be effectively prevented; can adjust intermittent type according to the characteristic of demand or fodder and arrange material control mechanism 2 and come the time of controlling stirring ejection of compact subassembly 4 up-and-down reciprocating motion cycle, and then the volume of control ejection of compact.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, and the intermittent discharge cylinder 1 includes a storage cylinder 1-1, a fixed seat 1-2, a T-shaped slide rail 1-3, a circular through hole 1-4 and a rack 1-5; two ends of the lower end of the outer end face of the material storage barrel 1-1 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed seat 1-2, and two bolt through holes are formed in the fixed seat 1-2; the two T-shaped sliding rails 1-3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the material storage barrel 1-1, and two circular through holes 1-4 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the material storage barrel 1-1; the left end of the inner side of the material storage barrel 1-1 is provided with a rack placing groove, and the rack 1-5 is fixedly connected in the rack placing groove. The device is fixed above the stirring barrel by inserting fastening screws into bolt through holes in the two fixed seats 1-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, and the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 includes a motor 2-1, a rotary table 2-2, an eccentric shaft 2-3, a linkage rod 2-4, a cylindrical rod 2-5, a chute frame 2-6, a limit rod 2-7, a rectangular through groove 2-8, an i-shaped block 2-9, a top plate 2-10, a vertical plate 2-11, a gear through groove 2-12, a gear rotating shaft 2-13, a gear 2-14 and a worm 2-15; a motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to the outer end of a fixed seat 1-2 at the left end through a motor frame, an output shaft of the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 2-2, the eccentric position of the rotary table 2-2 is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft 2-3, one end of a linkage rod 2-4 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 2-3, the other end of the linkage rod 2-4 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod 2-5, the cylindrical rod 2-5 is slidably connected into a chute frame 2-6, the upper end of the chute frame 2-6 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 2-7, a rectangular through groove 2-8 is formed in the limiting rod 2-7, an I-shaped block 2-9 is slidably connected into the rectangular through groove 2-8, and the I-shaped block 2-9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end face of the outer end face of a material storage barrel 1-1; the top surface of the limiting rod 2-7 is fixedly connected with one end of a top plate 2-10, the other end of the top plate 2-10 is fixedly connected with one end of a vertical plate 2-11, a gear through groove 2-12 is formed in the other end of the vertical plate 2-11, two ends of a gear rotating shaft 2-13 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the gear through groove 2-12 through a bearing with a seat, a gear 2-14 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the gear rotating shaft 2-13, and the gear 2-14 is in meshing transmission connection with a rack 1-5; the worm 2-15 is fixedly connected with the front end of the gear rotating shaft 2-13, the lower end of the vertical plate 2-11 is fixedly connected with the up-down reciprocating slide seat 3, and the worm 2-15 is in meshed transmission connection with the up-down reciprocating slide seat 3. When the intermittent discharging control mechanism 2 is used, a motor 2-1 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 2-1 drives a rotary table 2-2 to rotate around the axis of the motor 2-1, the rotary table 2-2 drives an eccentric shaft 2-3 to do circular motion around the axis of the rotary table 2-2, the eccentric shaft 2-3 drives a linkage rod 2-4 to swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, the linkage rod 2-4 drives a cylindrical rod 2-5 to do up and down reciprocating motion, the cylindrical rod 2-5 drives a chute frame 2-6 to do up and down reciprocating motion, the chute frame 2-6 drives a limiting rod 2-7, a top plate 2-10, a vertical plate 2-11, a gear through groove 2-12, a gear rotating shaft 2-13, a gear 2-14, a worm 2-15 and an up and down reciprocating slide base 3 to do up and down reciprocating motion, the I-shaped blocks 2-9 play a role in limiting and guiding, the gears 2-14 moving up and down drive the gears 2-14 to rotate around the self axis through being meshed with the racks 1-5, the gears 2-14 drive the gear rotating shafts 2-13 to rotate around the self axis, the gear rotating shafts 2-13 drive the worms 2-15 to rotate around the self axis, and the worms 2-15 drive the upper and lower reciprocating slide seats 3 to work; the length of the linkage rods 2-4 is adjusted to control the amplitude of the up-and-down reciprocating swing of the up-and-down reciprocating slide seat 3 and the two stirring and discharging components 4, so as to control the discharging amount.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the up-down reciprocating slide seat 3 comprises a circular ring seat 3-1, a horizontal frame plate 3-2, a worm wheel 3-3, a worm wheel rotating shaft 3-4, a driving pulley 3-5, a driven pulley 3-6, a driven shaft 3-7, a driving pulley 3-8, a transmission pulley 3-9 and a transmission shaft 3-10; the circular ring seat 3-1 is connected with two T-shaped sliding rails 1-3 in the material storage barrel 1-1 in a sliding manner, the lower end of a vertical plate 2-11 is fixedly connected with the left end of the circular ring seat 3-1, the two ends of a horizontal frame plate 3-2 are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the inner side of the circular ring seat 3-1, a worm wheel 3-3 is in meshing transmission connection with a worm 2-15, the worm wheel 3-3 and a driving pulley 3-5 are both fixedly connected with a worm wheel rotating shaft 3-4, the bottom end of the worm wheel rotating shaft 3-4 is rotatably connected with the circular ring seat 3-1 through a belt seat bearing, the driving pulley 3-5 is connected with a driven pulley 3-6 through belt transmission, the driven pulley 3-6 and a driving pulley 3-8 are both fixedly connected with a driven shaft 3-7, the driving pulley 3-8 is in transmission connection with a driving pulley 3-9 through a belt, the driving belt wheels 3-9 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the driving shafts 3-10, the driven shafts 3-7 and the bottom ends of the driving shafts 3-10 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the horizontal frame plate 3-2 through bearings with seats respectively, and the two stirring and discharging assemblies 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the driven shafts 3-7 and the driving shafts 3-10 respectively. When the up-and-down reciprocating sliding seat 3 is used, the vertical plates 2-11 drive the circular ring seat 3-1 to reciprocate up and down, the circular ring seat 3-1 drives the driven shaft 3-7 and the transmission shaft 3-10 to reciprocate up and down, and the driven shaft 3-7 and the transmission shaft 3-10 drive the two stirring and discharging assemblies 4 to reciprocate up and down; the worm 2-15 drives the worm wheel 3-3 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 3-3, the worm wheel 3-3 drives the worm wheel rotating shaft 3-4 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 3-4, the driving belt wheel 3-5 drives the driving belt wheel 3-6 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 3-4, the driving belt wheel 3-5 drives the driven shaft 3-7 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 3-4, the driving belt wheel 3-8 drives the driving belt wheel 3-8 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 3-8, the driving belt wheel 3-8 drives the driving belt wheel 3-9 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 3-9, the driving belt wheel 3-9 drives the driving shaft 3-10 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 3-7 and the driving shaft 3-10 respectively drive the two stirring and discharging assemblies 4 to rotate.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the stirring and discharging assembly 4 includes a stirring shaft 4-1, a stirring plate 4-2, a spiral body 4-3, and a material blocking plug 4-4; the stirring shaft 4-1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 4-2, a spiral body 4-3 and a material blocking plug 4-4 in sequence from top to bottom; the stirring shafts 4-1 on the two stirring and discharging assemblies 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the driven shafts 3-7 and the transmission shafts 3-10, and the two material blocking plugs 4-4 are respectively and slidably connected in the two circular through holes 1-4. When the stirring and discharging assembly 4 is used, the driven shaft 3-7 and the transmission shaft 3-10 respectively drive the two stirring shafts 4-1 to rotate and move downwards, the two stirring shafts 4-1 respectively drive the plurality of stirring plates 4-2, the spiral body 4-3 and the material blocking plug 4-4 to rotate and move up and down, and the plurality of stirring plates 4-2 and the spiral body 4-3 which reciprocate up and down can preliminarily stir the feed in the storage barrel 1-1 when rotating, so that the stirring effect is increased, and the stirring efficiency is improved; when the two material blocking plugs 4-4 move downwards to be separated from the two circular through holes 1-4, the feed is discharged from the two circular through holes 1-4 and falls into the stirring barrel for subsequent stirring treatment, and meanwhile, the two spiral bodies 4-3 rotate to assist the feed in the two circular through holes 1-4 to be output downwards so as to prevent the feed from blocking the circular through holes 1-4; when the two material blocking plugs 4-4 move upwards to reset, the two material blocking plugs 4-4 block the two circular through holes 1-4 to stop discharging, and at the moment, the two spiral bodies 4-3 rotate reversely to take the feed upwards to assist in stopping discharging.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, and the linkage rod 2-4 includes a rectangular loop bar 2-4-1, a rectangular slide bar 2-4-2, a side slide block 2-4-3, an adjusting screw 2-4-4, a screw seat 2-4-5 and a limit ring 2-4-6; the eccentric shaft 2-3 is rotatably connected to the left end of the lower end of the rectangular loop bar 2-4-1 through a bearing with a seat, the lower end of the rectangular slide bar 2-4-2 is slidably connected to the upper end of the rectangular loop bar 2-4-1, the right end of the upper end of the rectangular slide bar 2-4-2 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical bar 2-5, the front end surface of the rectangular loop bar 2-4-1 is provided with a side chute communicated with the inside of the rectangular loop bar 2-4-1, a side slide block 2-4-3 is slidably connected in the side chute, the side slide block 2-4-3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular slide bar 2-4-2, the side slide block 2-4-3 is connected to the adjusting screw rod 2-4-4 through threads, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod 2-4-4 is connected to the screw rod seat 2-4-5 in a clearance fit manner, the screw rod seat 2-4-5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular loop bar 2-4-1, the adjusting screw rod 2-4-4 is fixedly connected with two limiting rings 2-4-6, and the two limiting rings 2-4-6 are respectively attached to the upper end face and the lower end face of the screw rod seat 2-4-5. When the linkage rod 2-4 is used, the adjusting screw rod 2-4-4 is rotated, the adjusting screw rod 2-4-4 drives the side sliding block 2-4-3 to move up and down, the side sliding block 2-4-3 drives the rectangular sliding rod 2-4-2 to move up and down, so that the overall length of the rectangular loop rod 2-4-1 and the rectangular sliding rod 2-4-2 is changed, the sliding groove frame 2-6 is changed to drive the limiting rod 2-7, the top plate 2-10, the vertical plate 2-11, the up-and-down reciprocating sliding seat 3 and the stirring discharging component 4 to swing up and down, and the discharging amount is adjusted.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, wherein the diameter of the spiral body 4-3 is equal to the diameter of the circular through hole 1-4.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the upper end of the dam plug 4-4 is arranged in a conical shape. Avoid the fodder to remain on keeping off material stopper 4-4.
The invention relates to a working principle of an intermittent feeding device for animal husbandry batching, which comprises the following steps: when the invention is used, a plurality of feeds to be mixed are put into an intermittent discharge cylinder 1, after an intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is started by a power supply, the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 drives an upper reciprocating slide seat 3 and a lower reciprocating slide seat 3 to reciprocate up and down, the upper reciprocating slide seat 3 drives two stirring discharge components 4 to reciprocate up and down, when the two stirring discharge components 4 move down, the lower ends of the two stirring discharge components 4 are separated from the bottom surface of the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, the feed is discharged from the lower end of the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, when the two stirring discharge components 4 slide up and reset, the discharge is stopped, simultaneously, the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 is in meshing transmission connection with the upper reciprocating slide seat 3, when the intermittent discharge control mechanism 2 drives the upper reciprocating slide seat 3 and the lower reciprocating slide seat 3 to work, the upper reciprocating slide seat 3 and the lower reciprocating slide seat 3 drive the two stirring discharge components 4 to rotate, and carry out preliminary stirring and mixing on the feed in the intermittent discharge cylinder 1, when the two stirring and discharging assemblies 4 rotate, the phenomenon of feed blockage can be effectively prevented; can adjust intermittent type according to the characteristic of demand or fodder and arrange material control mechanism 2 and come the cycle of controlling stirring ejection of compact subassembly 4 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and then the volume of control ejection of compact.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.