CN109621028A - Multi-purpose medical drainage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, disclose a kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device comprising mounting assembly, weighing type sling component, drainage adjust component, controller and power supply module and constitute；Weighing type sling component can provide support for drainage bag, and the variable condition of hydrops weight in drainage bag is fed back to controller；It includes the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling mechanism that working condition is regulated and controled by controller that drainage, which adjusts component, drainage tube effect can be achieved jointly by the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling mechanism and regulate and control negative pressure drainage process, normal pressure drainage process can be regulated and controled by the first tube rolling mechanism.This multi-purpose medical drainage device, using intelligentized design, with existing conventional drainage component with the use of the automatic control that timing drainage, quantitative drainage and constant speed drainage can be achieved, improve the safety and stability of drainage procedure, it can meet needed for most clinical drainage with normal pressure drainage and two kinds of drainage modes of negative pressure drainage.

Description

Multi-purpose medical drainage device

The present invention be submit on 09 28th, 2018 application No. is the divisions of the application for a patent for invention of 201811135069X Application.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of intelligent control dresses for clinical drainage auxiliary It sets.

Background technique

Under normal condition, torso model, it is intraperitoneal have a small amount of liquid, to the indoor internal organs of chamber rise lubricating action, such as exist When amount of liquid being caused in chamber to be increased beyond normal physiologic range under pathological state, a kind of illness will be become, such as hydrothorax and ascites. Causing seroperitoneum and the cause of disease of pleural effusion to have is much clinical very common illness, although seroperitoneum and thoracic cavity product Liquid is only a kind of symptom, but a large amount of seroperitoneums and a large amount of seroperitoneums will cause a series of complication without have wholesome effects because Treatment, when serious even threat to life.Therefore, for the case with a large amount of seroperitoneums and a large amount of pleural effusion symptom, Hydrops drainage must be first carried out when clinical treatment.

In the operating process that clinic drains a large amount of hydrops, often drained according to the condition of case and to day secondary The clinical parameters such as several, each drainage flow, drainage speed have particular requirement, in actual clinical operation, in drainage process Clinical parameter is usually all to be realized, current this artificial control by medical staff or families of patients messenger for subjective control There are certain drawbacks for mode, on the one hand, often due to misunderstand in the verbal communication of doctor's advice or operator carelessness Etc. reasons and cause drainage process to fail to carry out by the expected mode of doctor, it is improper because draining due to patient bring uncomfortable and injury, Even jeopardize patient vitals, on the other hand, real-time drainage flow and drainage speed are usually all by artificially seeing in drainage process It examines to judge, error is larger, but also drainage effect is difficult to ensure, at the same time, current this control mode will obviously Increase the burden of medical staff and families of patients.

Drainage bag is cheaper medical supplies, is the optimal selection in clinical hydrops drainage as tail-end vessel, but It may be only available for the operation of the conventional hydrothorax drainage under normal pressure, and can not be suitable among negative pressure drainage, such as carry out negative pressure drainage Shi Tongchang need to be high compared with drainage bag by price water-sealed drainage bottle, certain financial burden is brought to patient.

Summary of the invention

Technical purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of using intelligentized design, can match with existing drainage bag and drainage tube It closes and uses and realize normal pressure drainage and negative pressure drainage, and can be according to preset drainage initial time, single drainage flow, drainage speed The multi-purpose medical drainage device that drainage process carries out automatically controlling every time Deng drainage parameter pair.

To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device comprising:

Mounting assembly comprising pedestal, the column for being supported by pedestal and being extended vertically are located on pedestal by upright supports Setter plate on front side of side, column；

Weighing type sling component comprising an a weighing bar and sling beam, the middle and upper part of bar of weighing limited by setter plate and Make weigh bar up and down extend and can not around center axis rotation, weigh bar with one by setter plate support weighing sensor be connected； Sling beam provides support positioned at the lower section of setter plate by the lower part of weighing bar, and sling beam can adjust upper and lower position simultaneously along weighing bar It is locked, sling beam extends along the width direction of setter plate and both ends are equipped with for clamping the fixing clamp at the top of drainage bag；When After drainage bag is combined with outstanding crossbeam, drainage bag only provides support by sling beam, and weighing sensor can pick up hydrops in drainage bag Weight change state simultaneously exports corresponding weight signal；

Drainage adjust component comprising the first tube rolling mechanism, the second tube rolling mechanism and electric machine, the first tube rolling mechanism and The structure of second tube rolling mechanism is consistent, include one be provided with the dimple of setter plate front side wall, be limited to it is rotatable in dimple Revolution wheel, positioned at revolution wheel outside can with revolution wheel carry out revolution and can rotation roll；Two dimples are spaced apart and are respectively provided with One section be in arc-shaped curved wall, curved wall and corresponding revolution wheel the two center overlapping of axles and be formed between the two can Accommodate the arc-shaped gaps of drainage tube；Two roll shapes are identical and revolution-radius is equal；Electric machine and two revolution wheels are through driver Structure connection can drive two rolls while carry out positive revolution and simultaneously reversed revolution, and two rolls revolution revolving speed is equal always； The normal pressure resettlement groove and negative pressure resettlement groove for fixing drainage tube, the bootable drainage tube of normal pressure resettlement groove are offered on front side of setter plate It is passed through from the arc-shaped gaps of the first tube rolling mechanism, the bootable drainage tube of negative pressure resettlement groove is successively from the first tube rolling mechanism and second It is successively passed through in two arc-shaped gaps of tube rolling mechanism；In each roll forward direction process of revolution, after entering arc-shaped gaps every time, it can incite somebody to action Drainage tube in arc-shaped gaps is squeezed to blocking state, then will be rolled always drainage tube by rotation and be moved, and drive and draw Fluid from flowing backward in flow tube completes a fluid until drainage tube is located at the part in arc-shaped gaps and restores on state Output；Two rolls alternately will promote drainage tube to carry out fluid output in positive process of revolution, connect the fluid in drainage tube The flowing backward of continuous property；When two rolls are in initial position, the roll of the first tube rolling mechanism is located at opposite with arc-shaped gaps one Side；

Controller is fixed in setter plate, and front side is equipped with set key and display screen；Set key is for defeated into controller Enter the drainage mode drained every time and drainage parameter and switching on and shutting down instruction；Drainage mode include normal pressure drainage and negative pressure drainage, Drainage parameter includes draining initial time, the hydrops weight i.e. drainage speed drained in the unit time in drainage process, single to draw Flow hydrops weight, that is, single drainage flow；Controller can obtain the weight signal of the continuous Real-time Feedback of weighing sensor, and in terms of this Calculate the real-time drainage flow of real-time drainage speed, single；Controller can control the working condition of electric machine, and then can be right Revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls turn to and revolution revolving speed is regulated and controled；In negative pressure drainage mode, controller makes two rolls just Pass through the revolution to two rolls to revolution, and based on real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter Start and stop, revolution revolving speed are regulated and controled, and realize timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage；In normal pressure drainage mode, it is based on rainbow It inhales effect and realizes normal pressure drainage, controller makes two rolls revolve with lower revolving speed, and is based on real-time drainage speed, single Real-time drainage flow and preset drainage parameter turn to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls, make the first pipe mill Roll in structure imposes different degrees of extruding to drainage tube, realizes timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage；Controller exists After receiving shutdown command, two rolls are first adjusted to initial position and execute shutdown again；The revolution of two rolls can be opened by being set key Stop being manually controlled, data information of the display screen for grasping in display controller；

Power supply module is installed in setter plate, is made of battery and several voltage changing modules, for mentioning for power consumption original part For operating current.

The application method and working principle of this multi-purpose medical drainage device are as follows:

1. this multi-purpose medical drainage device is placed below on the ground or platform of patient, drainage bag is clamping through fixation On the downside of sling beam, drainage bag is overhang between setter plate and pedestal at this time；Routinely drainage procedure by drainage tube front end with Patient's chamber to be drained simultaneously is fixed, and multi-purpose medical drainage device is adjusted to open state by set key；

2. the middle and lower part of drainage tube is fastened in normal pressure resettlement groove as carried out normal pressure drainage, it is ensured that drainage tube is from first It is passed through in the arc-shaped gaps of tube rolling mechanism, provides negative pressure by negative pressure devices such as syringes for drainage tube tail end, entered to hydrops Behind the middle and lower part of drainage tube, so that two rolls is suitably revolved using set key, makes in the first tube rolling mechanism that roll will be between arc Drainage tube in gap is squeezed to blocking state, and the lower end of drainage tube is connect with drainage bag, adjusts the height of setter plate, makes to drain Managing the part between setter plate and drainage bag is in nature extended state, will drain mode setting by set key and draws for normal pressure Drainage parameter is simultaneously preset the preliminary preparation for just completing normal pressure drainage at this time in the controller by stream mode；Hereafter, it controls Device can be based on real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter, to adjust in the first tube rolling mechanism Roll realizes timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage to the extruding degree of drainage tube；

3. first the middle and lower part of drainage tube is fastened in partial negative pressure resettlement groove and ensures drainage tube as carried out negative pressure drainage It is passed through from the arc-shaped gaps of the first tube rolling mechanism, then so that two rolls is revolved by set key, until the second pipe mill Roll in structure is moved to the side opposite with arc-shaped gaps, is then fastened in drainage tube in remaining negative pressure resettlement groove simultaneously really Protect drainage tube passed through from the arc-shaped gaps of the second tube rolling mechanism, at this time drainage tube be placed in entire negative pressure resettlement groove and according to It is secondary to be passed through from the arc-shaped gaps of the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling mechanism；The height for adjusting setter plate, is located at drainage tube Part between setter plate and drainage bag is in nature extended state, and will drain mode setting by set key is negative pressure drainage mode And preset drainage parameter in the controller, the preliminary preparation of negative pressure drainage is just completed at this time；Hereafter, controller Based on real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter, revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls are turned Speed is regulated and controled, i.e., controls the fluid output state that drainage tube is carried out indirectly, is realized timing drainage, constant speed drainage and is quantitatively drawn Stream.

This multi-purpose medical drainage device has the following beneficial effects:

It uses intelligentized design, clinically can be used with existing conventional drainage tube and drainage bag cooperation, can be simultaneous Hold normal pressure drainage and two kinds of drainage modes of negative pressure drainage, is filled drainage tube and this multi-purpose medical drainage according to different drainage modes It sets using corresponding combination, it is pre- to drainage parameters such as each drainage initial time, single drainage flow, each drainage speeds After if, automation control can be carried out to entire drainage procedure according to preset drainage parameter, realize timing, quantitative, constant speed certainly Dynamic intelligence drainage, due to, without artificial interference, significantly reducing the work load of medical staff in drainage process, avoid because Carelessness or misoperation and cause drainage cannot carry out in desired manner this case generation, improve clinical liquid drainage procedure Safety and stability, fully ensure that drainage effect；Control base of this multi-purpose medical drainage device to drainage flow, drainage speed In the cooperation of sensing device, controller, electric machine, compared with the prior art middle artificial observation manipulation is more accurate, so that Drainage effect is further guaranteed；This multi-purpose medical drainage device is for the adjusting of drainage speed, the generation of drainage negative pressure It is all based on the first tube rolling mechanism to squeeze drainage tube with the second tube rolling mechanism and realized, ensure that effusion drainage tube road Leakproofness, and realize hydrops and be isolated with this multi-purpose the absolute of medical drainage device, safety and sanitation are based on this, are originally mostly used medical All components of drainage device are adapted to be recycled, and use cost is low；At the same time, the first tube rolling mechanism and the second pipe mill Structure uses science, and cleverly structure designs, and has taken into account control drainage tube on off operating mode, has adjusted hydrops flow velocity, in negative pressure drainage The multi-functionals such as negative pressure are generated, the utilization rate of component is played to maximum, the structure of this multi-purpose medical drainage device is made more to become In compact, implementation cost is cheaper；In conclusion this multi-purpose medical drainage device use is very convenient, application is very flexible, Operate very simple, compact-sized, ingenious in design, main element is reciprocally recycled, and metering is accurate, cost of manufacture and makes It is extremely suitable to be promoted the use of in medical institutions with cost is relatively low.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structure diagram that medical drainage device is mostly used in embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is two of the overall structure diagram of multi-purpose medical drainage device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of setter plate and weighing bar in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that drainage adjusts component and controller in embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is that normal pressure resettlement groove and negative pressure resettlement groove move towards schematic diagram in embodiment 1.

Fig. 6 is schematic diagram when the first tube rolling mechanism in embodiment 1 promotes drainage tube to carry out fluid output.

Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when the second tube rolling mechanism in embodiment 1 promotes drainage tube to carry out fluid output.

Fig. 8 imposes drainage tube for the roll of the first tube rolling mechanism in normal pressure drainage process in embodiment 1 different degrees of It squeezes to adjust the schematic diagram of drainage state.

Fig. 9 is that the status diagram after medical drainage device is combined with drainage bag and drainage tube is mostly used in embodiment 1.

Figure 10 is the intelligent control schematic diagram that medical drainage device is mostly used in embodiment 1.

Figure 11 is the cooperation schematic diagram of sling beam and weighing bar in embodiment 1.

Figure 12 is the cooperation schematic diagram of two revolution wheels and electric machine in embodiment 1.

Figure 13 is the cooperation schematic diagram of revolution wheel and roll in embodiment 2.

Figure 14 is the cooperation schematic diagram of controller and remote control device in embodiment 3.

Figure 15 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of weighing bar and setter plate in embodiment 4.

Figure 16 is swing seat and setter plate and the connection schematic diagram of guide sleeve in embodiment 4.

Figure 17 is the cooperation schematic diagram of weighing type sling component and setter plate in embodiment 5.

Figure 18 be embodiment 5 in weighing type sling components split after structural schematic diagram.

Figure 19 is the cooperation schematic diagram of push type normally closed switch valve and weighing bar and sling beam in embodiment 5.

Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram that medical drainage device is mostly used in embodiment 6.

Figure 21 is that medical drainage device and holding firmware cooperation schematic diagram are mostly used in embodiment 6.

Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram in embodiment 6 after holding firmware further improvement.

Figure 23 is the cooperation schematic diagram of holding firmware and upper section in embodiment 6.

In figure, 1, pedestal, 2, column, 3, fixing clamp, 4, sling beam, 5, roll, 6, arc-shaped gaps, 7, revolution wheel, 8, peace Set plate, 9, normal pressure resettlement groove, 10, negative pressure resettlement groove, 11, dimple, 12, curved wall, 13, display screen, 14, controller, 15, set Set key, 16, weighing bar, 17, power supply module, 18, electric machine, 19, guide sleeve, 20, weighing sensor, 21, drainage tube, 22, Drainage bag, 23, sleeve, 24, clamping screw, 25, transmission belt, 26, axle bed, 27, belt pulley, 28, wheel shaft, 29, roller fork, 30, Tight pin, 31, radial hole, 32, tensioning spring, the 33, second shaft, 34, swing seat, 35, first rotating shaft, 36, angle limit mechanism, 37, button, 38, core bar, 39, loop bar, 40, pilot hole, 41, piston, 42, plunger shaft, 43, runner, 44, push type normally closed switch Valve, 45, transverse arm, 46, pressing lever, 47, air inlet/outlet, 48, valve pad, 49, valve chamber, 50, guiding bolt, 51, reset spring, 52, logical Stomata, 53, lower section, 54, handle, 55, upper section, 56, clamping mouth, 57, holding firmware, 58, folding link, 59, mounting plate, 60, cunning Slot, 61, sliding block, 62, arc end, 63, antiskid rubber, 64, limit base, 65, floating holding block, 66, pushing top spring.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Referring to shown in Fig. 1,2, a kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device disclosed in the present embodiment includes that mounting assembly, weighing type are outstanding It is most of that support component, drainage adjust component, controller 14 and power supply module 17 5；

Wherein, referring to shown in Fig. 1,2, the mounting assembly includes pedestal 1, column 2 and setter plate 8；Column 2 is by pedestal 1 supports and extends along the vertical direction, and setter plate 8 provides support by column 2, before setter plate 8 is located at the top of pedestal 1, column 2 Side；Setter plate 8, which is used to adjust component, controller 14 and power supply module 17 for weighing type sling component, drainage, provides accommodation space, And direct or indirect offer support；

Wherein, referring to shown in Fig. 2,3,9,10, the weighing type sling component includes a weighing bar 16 and a sling beam 4；The middle and upper part of weighing bar 16 is limited by setter plate 8, so that about 16 bar of weighing extends and can not be around center axis rotation, bar of weighing 16 are connected with the weighing sensor 20 that one is directly or indirectly supported by setter plate 8；Sling beam 4 is provided by the lower part of weighing bar 16 The lower section of setter plate 8 is supported and is located at, sling beam 4 can adjust upper and lower position and be locked along weighing bar 16, and sling beam 4 is along peace The width direction for setting plate 8 extends and both ends are equipped with the fixing clamp 3 for clamping 22 top of drainage bag；When drainage bag 22 and outstanding crossbeam After combination, drainage bag 22 only provides support by sling beam 4, and weighing sensor 20 can pick up the weight change of hydrops in drainage bag 22 State simultaneously exports corresponding weight signal；When weighing type sling component after adopting the above structure, on the one hand, it can be drainage bag 22 Stable support is provided, drainage bag 22 is made to have the basic function for accommodating drainage hydrops in drainage process in catenary, it is another Aspect, in drainage process, the weight of hydrops in the exportable reflection drainage bag 22 of weighing sensor 20 in weighing type sling component The weight signal of variable condition is measured, proposes data basis for the data processing of controller 14；

Wherein, referring to shown in Fig. 2,4,9,10, it includes the first tube rolling mechanism, the second pipe mill that the drainage, which adjusts component, Structure and electric machine 18；The first tube rolling mechanism is consistent with the structure of the second tube rolling mechanism, includes dimple 11, revolution wheel 7 and roll 5, dimple 11 is provided with the front side wall of setter plate 8, and revolution wheel 7 is limited in dimple 11 through rotating shaft mechanism and can carry out Rotation, roll 5 rotate the outside for being fixed on revolution wheel 7, and thus roll 5 with revolution wheel 7 can revolve and can carry out rotation；Two The curved wall 12 that dimple 11 is spaced apart and is respectively provided with one section in arc-shaped, curved wall 12 take turns both 7 with corresponding revolution Center overlapping of axles and it is formed with an arc-shaped gaps 6 between the two, arc-shaped gaps 6 are for accommodating drainage tube 21；Two rolls, 5 shape phase Same and revolution-radius is equal；Electric machine 18 is connect with two revolution wheels 7 through transmission mechanism, and electric machine 18 can drive two rolls 5 Positive revolution and simultaneously reversed revolution are carried out simultaneously, and the revolving speed in two rolls, 5 process of revolution is equal always；It is opened on front side of setter plate 8 Equipped with the normal pressure resettlement groove 9 and negative pressure resettlement groove 10 for fixing drainage tube 21 and drainage tube 21 being guided to move towards, referring to Fig. 5 institute To show, the trend of normal pressure resettlement groove 9 is curve a, and bootable drainage tube 21 is passed through from the arc-shaped gaps 6 of the first tube rolling mechanism, The trend of negative pressure resettlement groove 10 is curve b, and bootable drainage tube 21 is successively from the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling mechanism It is successively passed through in two arc-shaped gaps 6, normal pressure resettlement groove 9 and the section of negative pressure resettlement groove 10 are in U-shape；Referring to shown in Fig. 6,7, when drawing When flow tube 21 is fastened in negative pressure resettlement groove 10 and successively passes through from two arc-shaped gaps 6, the positive process of revolution of each roll 5 In, after entering arc-shaped gaps 6 every time, the drainage tube 21 in arc-shaped gaps 6 can be squeezed to blocking state, will then pass through rotation Always drainage tube 21 is rolled to be moved, be located in drainage tube 21 during this period the fluid of the front side of roll 5 by pressure drive and to After flow, drainage tube 21 will be restored to the original state by the part that roll 5 rolled by natural resiliency, and to generate 21 front of drainage tube negative Pressure, the above process continue to drainage tube 21 part being located in arc-shaped gaps 6 and restore on state, and it is defeated thus to complete a fluid Out, the fluid is hydrops or air present in drainage tube 21, and two rolls 5 alternately will promote to draw in positive process of revolution Flow tube 21 carries out fluid output, makes the flowing backward of the fluid continuity in drainage tube 21；When two rolls 5 are in initial position, The roll 5 of first tube rolling mechanism is located at the side opposite with arc-shaped gaps 6 without contacting with drainage tube 21；When drainage adjusts component After designing using the above structure, as shown in Figure 6,7, drainage tube 21 is fastened in negative pressure resettlement groove 10, two rolls 5 carry out simultaneously Negative pressure drainage can be realized in forward direction revolution, passes through the i.e. adjustable negative pressure drainage of revolution start and stop and revolution revolving speed for controlling two rolls 5 State；As shown in figure 8, drainage tube 21 is fastened in normal pressure resettlement groove 9, normal pressure drainage can be realized based on siphonic effect, be passed through The position for adjusting the roll 5 in the first tube rolling mechanism makes it impose the i.e. adjustable normal pressure of different degrees of extruding to drainage tube 21 Drainage state；When being in initial position due to two rolls 5, the roll 5 of the first tube rolling mechanism is located at opposite with arc-shaped gaps 6 one Side, in this case, drainage tube 21 smoothly can be combined and separate with the first tube rolling mechanism, improve to a certain extent Drainage tube 21 is combined with this multi-purpose medical drainage device and isolated convenient degree；

Wherein, referring to shown in Fig. 4,9,10, the controller 14 is fixed in setter plate 8, and front side is equipped with set key 15 with display screen 13；Set key 15 is used to input the drainage mode drained every time and drainage parameter and switch into controller 14 Machine instruction；Drainage mode includes normal pressure drainage and negative pressure drainage, and drainage parameter includes unit in drainage initial time, drainage process Hydrops weight, that is, drainage speed, the single drained in time drains hydrops weight, that is, single drainage flow；Controller 14 can obtain title The weight signal of the continuous Real-time Feedback of sensor 20 is retransmitted, and the real-time drainage flow of real-time drainage speed, single is calculated with this；Control Device 14 can control the working condition of electric machine 18, so can revolution start and stop to two rolls 5, revolution turns to and revolution Revolving speed is regulated and controled；As shown in Fig. 6,7,10, in negative pressure drainage mode, controller 14 makes the positive revolution of two roll 5, and is based on Real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter pass through the revolution start and stop to two rolls 5, revolution revolving speed Regulated and controled, realizes timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage；As shown in Fig. 8,10, in normal pressure drainage mode, it is based on rainbow Inhale effect and realize normal pressure drainage, controller 14 makes two rolls 5 revolve with lower revolving speed, and based on real-time drainage speed, The real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter turn to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls 5, make first to roll Roll 5 in pipe mechanism imposes different degrees of extruding to drainage tube 21, realizes timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage； Two rolls 5 are first adjusted to initial position and execute shutdown again by controller 14 after receiving shutdown command；Being set key 15 can be to two The revolution start and stop of roll 5 are manually controlled；Data information of the display screen 13 for being grasped in display controller 14, including it is real-time The information such as the drainage mode and drainage parameter of the real-time drainage flow of drainage speed, single and setting, while can also show based on upper The drainage state of information indirect acquisition is stated, such as is drained in progress, drainage pause, drainage end working condition, so as to operator Drainage situation can timely be understood；

Wherein, referring to shown in Fig. 2, the power supply module 17 is installed in setter plate 8, by battery and several transformation moulds Block is constituted, for providing operating current for power consumptions original parts such as weighing sensor 20, electric machine 18 and controllers 14；Due to power supply It the structure of component 17 and its can be realized with the connection relationships of other elements using the prior art, therefore be not described in detail easily.

The application method and working principle of this multi-purpose medical drainage device are as follows:

1. this multi-purpose medical drainage device is placed below on the ground or platform of patient referring to shown in Fig. 9,10, it will Drainage bag 22 is fixed through fixing clamp 3, and drainage bag 22 is overhang between sling beam 4 and pedestal 1 at this time；Routinely drainage procedure 21 front end of drainage tube chamber to be drained and is fixed with patient, by set key 15 by multi-purpose medical drainage device It is adjusted to open state；

2., when carrying out normal pressure drainage, the middle and lower part of drainage tube 21 is fastened in normal pressure resettlement groove 9 referring to shown in Fig. 8,10 In and ensure that drainage tube 21 is passed through from the arc-shaped gaps 6 of the first tube rolling mechanism, by the negative pressure devices such as syringe be drainage tube 21 tail ends provide negative pressure to be made two rolls 5 revolve, makes after hydrops enters the middle and lower part of drainage tube 21 using set key 15 Roll 5 in first tube rolling mechanism squeezes the drainage tube 21 in arc-shaped gaps 6 to blocking state, by the lower end of drainage tube 21 with Drainage bag 22 connects, and adjusts the height of sling beam 4, and making part of the drainage tube 21 between setter plate 8 and drainage bag 22 is in certainly Right extended state will drain mode setting by set key 15 as normal pressure drainage mode and be preset in controller 14 for parameter is drained In, the preliminary preparation of normal pressure drainage is just completed at this time, since there are hydrops in drainage tube 21 to have realization siphon The pressure requirements of effect；Hereafter, controller 14 can be based on real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage Parameter turns to, applies the roll 5 in the first tube rolling mechanism to drainage tube 21 to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls 5 Thus extruding in various degree drains state, specific control process to control normal pressure are as follows:

A, according to preset drainage initial time, controller 14 is turned to and is adjusted to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls 5 Control reduces the roll 5 in the first tube rolling mechanism to the extruding degree of drainage tube 21, until drainage tube 21 is in the conductive state, this When each drainage can be realized by siphonic effect, that is, realize that timing drains；

B, in drainage process, controller 14 according to real-time drainage speed to the revolution start and stop of two rolls 5, turn into Row regulation, increases or reduces the roll 5 in the first tube rolling mechanism to the extruding degree of drainage tube 21, until real-time drainage speed Tend to be equal with preset drainage speed, i.e. the drainage of realization constant speed；

C, in drainage process, controller 14 calculates this time drainage starting to current single achieved in real time and draws in real time Flow, when the real-time drainage flow of single reaches preset single drainage flow, revolution start and stop, revolution of the controller 14 to two rolls 5 Steering is regulated and controled, and increases the roll 5 in the first tube rolling mechanism to the extruding degree of drainage tube 21, until drainage tube 21 is extruded To blocking state, this time drainage terminates at this time, that is, realizes quantitative drainage；

3., when carrying out negative pressure drainage, it is negative that the middle and lower part of drainage tube 21 is first fastened in part referring to shown in Fig. 6,7,10 In pressure resettlement groove 10 and ensure that drainage tube 21 is passed through from the arc-shaped gaps 6 of the first tube rolling mechanism, then makes by set key 15 Two rolls 5 revolve, until the roll 5 in the second tube rolling mechanism is moved to the side opposite with arc-shaped gaps 6, then will draw Flow tube 21 is fastened in remaining negative pressure resettlement groove 10 and ensures that drainage tube 21 is worn from the arc-shaped gaps 6 of the second tube rolling mechanism It crosses, drainage tube 21 has been placed in entire negative pressure resettlement groove 10 and successively from the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling mechanism at this time It is passed through in arc-shaped gaps 6；The height for adjusting sling beam 4, makes part of the drainage tube 21 between setter plate 8 and drainage bag 22 be in Natural extended state will drain mode setting by set key 15 as negative pressure drainage mode and be preset in controller for parameter is drained In 14, the preliminary preparation of negative pressure drainage is just completed at this time；Hereafter, controller 14 can be based on real-time drainage speed, list Secondary real-time drainage flow and preset drainage parameter regulate and control the revolution start and stop of two rolls 5 and the revolving speed that revolves, and thus controls Negative pressure drainage state processed, specific control process are as follows:

A, according to preset drainage initial time, controller 14 makes the positive revolution simultaneously of two rolls 5, alternately promotes to drain Pipe 21 carries out fluid output, drives the hydrops in drainage tube 21 or air successional flowing from the front to the back, that is, realizes that timing is drawn Stream；

B, in drainage process, controller 14 according to real-time drainage speed make the revolving speed of the positive revolution of two roll 5 increase or Reduce, until real-time drainage speed tends to be equal with preset drainage speed, i.e. realization constant speed drainage；

C, in drainage process, controller 14 calculates this time drainage starting to current single achieved in real time and draws in real time Flow, after the real-time drainage flow of single reaches preset single drainage flow, controller 14 will make two rolls 5 stop revolution, at this time This time drainage terminates and drainage tube 21 is squeezed by a roll 5 and keeps off state, that is, realizes quantitative drainage.

Referring to shown in Fig. 1,9,10, in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, weighing 16 middle and upper part of bar limited by setter plate 8 and Make to weigh bar 16 with vertical direction extension and can not be around center axis rotation, while bar 16 of weighing is connected with weighing sensor 20, Thus one, weighing bar 16 on the one hand support can be provided for sling beam 4 and guarantee sling beam 4 will not with 8 relative rotation of setter plate, On the other hand then the weight change of hydrops in drainage bag 22 can be passed to weighing sensor 20；It is set based on weighing the above-mentioned of bar 16 Set purpose, weighing bar 16,20 three of setter plate 8 and weighing sensor fit structure there are a variety of embodiment party using the prior art Formula, for example can be used such as flowering structure:

As shown in Figure 2,3, the setter plate 8 is equipped with a guide sleeve 19, be equipped in guide sleeve 19 extend up and down and under End is open and upper end is the inner cavity of cecum, and the upper position for bar 16 of weighing is in guide sleeve 19 and the two only can be relatively sliding up and down Dynamic, weighing sensor 20 is fixed in guide sleeve 19 and is that weighing bar 16 provides upward support；Thus one, 16 quilt of bar of weighing Guide sleeve 19 is limited, and only can be floated up and down and can not be rotated by a small margin, thus can meet and provide the skill of support for sling beam 4 Art requirement, and at the same time, since weighing bar 16 is in a vertical shape and only provides upward support by weighing sensor 20, bar of weighing Downward active force caused by 16 will tend to be whole and be applied on weighing sensor 20, can meet product in drainage bag 22 The weight change of liquid passes to the technical requirements of weighing sensor 20.

Referring to shown in Fig. 1,2,9, in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, sling beam 4 provides branch by the lower part of weighing bar 16 The lower section of setter plate 8 is supportted and is located at, the setting of sling beam 4 has both sides technical requirements, on the one hand, sling beam 4 begins Eventually along setter plate 8 width direction extend, thus come guarantee through its support drainage bag 22 and setter plate 8 tend in a plane In, thus reduce this multi-purpose medical drainage device the space occupied in clinical use, and on the other hand, sling beam 4 can be along title Weight bar 16 is adjusted and upper and lower position and can be locked, so as to by drainage bag 22, drainage tube 21 and multi-purpose medical drainage device group After conjunction, the height of drainage bag 22 can be adjusted as needed, make part of the drainage tube 21 between clamping groove and drainage bag 22 be in Natural extended state；Based on above-mentioned both sides technical requirements, following knot is can be used in the connection type of sling beam 4 and weighing bar 16 Structure:

As shown in figure 11, the middle part of the sling beam 4 is equipped with a sleeve 23, under sleeve 23 is nested in weighing bar 16 It portion and can only be moved up and down along weighing bar 16, sleeve 23 is equipped with one can be by sleeve 23 and weighing bar 16 into line-locked locking screw Bolt 24；Thus one, sling beam 4 will not can be simultaneously locked with weighing 16 relative rotation of bar, sling beam 4 height-adjustable, i.e., Realize aforementioned both sides technical requirements.

Referring to shown in Fig. 6,7, in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, in the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling mechanism two The revolution mode of roll 5 is divided into positive revolve according to the difference of direction of rotation and revolves with reversed, wherein so-called positive and anti- It to for only opposite rolls 5 itself, is merely for convenience of describing and a kind of direction of rotation reference of setting, because specific real During applying, the relative position of drainage tube 21 and two rolls 5 is not intended to be limited to specific one kind, and roll 5 drives drainage tube 21 The practical revolution required for flowing from human body to drainage bag 22 of middle hydrops is turned to be influenced by drainage tube 21 and 5 relative position of roll, It therefore, in the foregoing written description, is that hydrops in drainage tube 21 will can be driven to be flowed in 5 process of revolution of roll from human body to drainage bag 22 Direction of rotation be defined as forward direction, otherwise is reversed；Meanwhile it being based on above-mentioned reason, practical rotation when two rolls, 5 forward direction revolves It direction not must be identical.

Referring to shown in Fig. 4,12, in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, revolution wheel 7 is limited to rotatable in dimple 11, electricity Machine device 18 is connect with two revolution wheels 7 through transmission mechanism；Above-mentioned technical characteristic has numerous embodiments, for example can take turns in revolution 7 inside is arranged a wheel shaft 28, and is fixed in the bottom of dimple 11 and is rotatably assorted with wheel shaft 28 and can provide branch for wheel shaft 28 The wheel shaft 28 of the axle bed 26 of support, two revolution wheels 7 is respectively connect with a belt pulley 27, and electric machine 18 can drive two skins through transmission belt 25 Belt wheel 27 rotates, as long as rationally being controlled part dimension model each in transmission parts, electric machine 18 can be realized can The technical requirements for driving two rolls 5 to revolve with identical revolution speed；Meanwhile according to electric machine 18 and two revolution wheels 7 Relative position, the connection type of wheel shaft 28 and corresponding belt pulley 27 is selected into concentric be directly connected to or by having adjustment to rotate The gear mechanism of direction function is attached, can be realized electric machine 18 can drive two rolls 5 and meanwhile carry out positive revolution and Reversely revolved this technical requirements simultaneously.

Referring to shown in Fig. 4,6,8, in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, drainage tube 21 be combined into normal pressure resettlement groove 9 and In negative pressure resettlement groove 10；On the one hand, 21 middle and lower part of drainage tube, can be effective after normal pressure resettlement groove 9 or negative pressure resettlement groove 10 are fixed Avoid 21 middle and upper part of drainage tube from the unstable factors such as shaking to 22 bring External force interference of drainage bag, improve real-time drainage speed with The data accuracy and stability of the real-time drainage flow of single；On the other hand, normal pressure resettlement groove 9 and negative pressure resettlement groove 10 draw The trend of flow tube 21 ensure that 21 middle and lower part of drainage tube can be smooth passes through corresponding arc-shaped gaps 6, pipe resistance be effectively reduced, and Improve the stability of drainage tube 21 and the first tube rolling mechanism and the cooperation of the second tube rolling mechanism.

Referring to shown in Fig. 6,7, this multi-purpose medical drainage device during negative pressure drainage, is each rolled in clinical use The positive public affairs of roller 5, which turn around, can promote drainage tube 21 to generate a fluid output, and from this point of view, same roll 5 is in lasting forward direction Generated fluid output is in pulsed in process of revolution；But in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, two revolution wheels 7 are positive Revolving speed when revolution is equal always, and such as relative position of the concrete shape parameter to two arc-shaped gaps 6 and two rolls 5 is debugged Control, when can make a roll 5 that the progress fluid output of drainage tube 21 be promoted to close to an end, another roll 5 starts to promote to drain just Pipe 21 carries out fluid output, exports adjacent fluid twice both without superposition or free of discontinuities, that is, realizes the positive revolution of two roll 5 When drainage tube 21 in fluid continuity the technical purpose exported backward, while having prevented fluid reflux machine in drainage tube 21 Meeting；And the shape of two rolls 5 is identical and revolution-radius is equal, this technical characteristic in turn ensures two rolls 5 constant with one During revolving speed carries out positive revolution, the flow velocity of fluid is uniform in drainage tube 21.

Referring to shown in Fig. 6,7,9, this multi-purpose medical drainage device is in clinical use, need to be according to during negative pressure drainage By the elasticity capacity of drainage tube 21 itself necessary pressure difference is provided for negative pressure drainage, it is however generally that, clinical use at present Drainage tube 21 all has preferable elasticity, and in initial service stage, the elastic property of drainage tube 21 is best, can meet aforementioned negative pressure It is required that but with increasing for number is extruded, the elastic property of the drainage tube 21 in arc-shaped gaps 6 can weaken, by it The negative pressure that natural resiliency ability can be provided will become smaller；But it in this multi-purpose medical drainage device use process, can be placed in low In the position of patient, the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling mechanism act on the middle and lower part of drainage tube 21 in addition, in drainage process The gravitional force of hydrops can alleviate required negative pressure requirements in drainage tube 21, in this case the required negative pressure being additionally provided It is smaller, even if 21 elasticity of drainage tube weakens, enough negative pressure also can be still provided for negative pressure drainage.

Referring to shown in Fig. 9,10, this multi-purpose medical drainage device in use, drainage bag 22 and its internal hydrops Weight is almost undertaken by sling beam 4 entirely, i.e., the intimate total weight of drainage bag 22 and its internal hydrops is ultimately applied to weighing biography On sensor 20, the weight of these components such as drainage bag 22 after weighing bar 16, sling beam 4 and placement is constant in drainage process Constant, the weight change almost all that thus weighing sensor 20 is sensed is drawn by the increase of hydrops in drainage bag 22 It rises, therefore controller 14 is that can calculate according to the weight signal of the continuous Real-time Feedback of weighing sensor 20 in drainage process Hydrops weight change speed in drainage bag 22, i.e., real-time drainage speed out can be calculated in this time drainage starting to mesh Hydrops accumulates weight, the i.e. real-time drainage flow of single in drainage bag 22 during this preceding section, and therefore, controller 14 can be based on title The weight signal of the continuous Real-time Feedback of sensor 20 is retransmitted to calculate this technology of the real-time drainage flow of real-time drainage speed, single It is required that can be achieved on using the prior art；

It can not set no, in drainage process, the upper end of drainage bag 22 is fixedly connected with 21 tail end of drainage tube, and drainage tube 21 is not It is evitable that certain active force can be generated to drainage bag 22, and as the deformation of drainage bag 22 active force above-mentioned may be sent out Changing, to bring certain influence to the data accuracy of real-time drainage speed and the real-time drainage flow of single；But it is more at this With in medical drainage device, the height of sling beam 4 is adjustable and lockable adjusts sling beam 4 before clinic drainage is implemented Height makes part of the drainage tube 21 between setter plate 8 and drainage bag 22 in nature extended state, thus can reduce drainage tube 21 lower ends stablize active force between the two active force caused by drainage bag 22, reduce above-mentioned factor to real-time The data accuracy bring of drainage speed and the real-time drainage flow of single influences.

Referring to shown in Fig. 2,3,9, in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, weighing sensor 20 can pick up product in drainage bag 22 The variable condition of liquid weight, and weight signal is exported with this, the real-time drainage flow of real-time drainage speed, single is calculated for controller 14 Etc. parameters data basis is provided, from this point of view, the accuracy for the weight signal that weighing sensor 20 exports is to influence this multi-purpose doctor With drainage device the key factor accurately controlled can be realized to drainage process；Weighing sensor 20 above-mentioned, weighing 16 and of bar Structure that sling beam 4 is constituted and the function having can be considered the weight calculation mechanism an of routine, it is well known that this kind of weight calculation machine Structure, which only can just be stablized under specific direction, accurately to work, i.e., only when multi-purpose medical drainage device is horizontal positioned, It can guarantee the accuracy for the weight signal that weighing sensor 20 exports, otherwise it will cause weights caused by hydrops in drainage bag 22 Power is decomposed, and the weight signal that weighing sensor 20 is exported is inaccurate；In general, with medical institutions' ward condition Gradually improvement, the ground in ward is more smooth and tends to be horizontal, therefore this multi-purpose medical drainage device is placed on ward Ground is in use, can meet its horizontal positioned technical requirements, it is ensured that it is more smart to retransmit the weight signal that sensor 20 is exported Really；

For backward, even if the ground in ward fails to reach the requirement for tending to be horizontal, but can be by below pedestal 1 Pad sets the mode of article to adjust, and makes multi-purpose medical drainage device in being horizontally arranged, and guarantees to retransmit sensor in clinical drainage process The accuracy of the weight signal of output.

Referring to shown in Figure 10, in this multi-purpose medical drainage device, controller 14 can be to the working condition of electric machine 18 Controlled, so can revolution start and stop to two rolls 5, revolution turn to, the revolution states such as revolution revolving speed regulate and control, it is thus real To the adjusting of negative pressure drainage state and normal pressure drainage state in present clinical use；In foregoing features, electric machine 18 Servo motor can be used, the output shaft of servo motor is sequentially connected with two revolution wheels 7 respectively through transmission mechanism, and servo motor opens Stop, the steering of output shaft and revolving speed are controlled by controller 14, controller 14 thus can be realized to electric machine 18 The control requirement that should have；For the prior art, aforementioned regulation is carried out using working condition of the controller 14 to servo motor, It is existing conventional techniques, it is very widely used.

As shown in Figures 9 and 10, this multi-purpose medical drainage device can basis in clinical drainage procedure using intelligentized design Preset drainage parameter realizes the functions such as timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage, reaches the mesh of intelligent automatic jet control , manpower burden is saved, safety, stability and the accuracy of drainage procedure are improved；This multi-purpose medical drainage device with Existing conventional drainage bag 22, drainage tube 21 are used cooperatively, and are carried out without the existing structure to drainage bag 22 and drainage tube 21 Change, so that it is more easier to promote the use of；This multi-purpose medical drainage device has normal pressure drainage and two kinds of negative pressure drainage work Mode can meet the different drainage procedure demands such as drain pleural effusion, seroperitoneum drainage, and applicability is stronger, and application range is more Extensively, there is biggish clinical generalization value.

Embodiment 2

Referring to shown in Fig. 6,7, it is mostly used in medical drainage device disclosed in embodiment 1, in the positive process of revolution of roll 5, After entering arc-shaped gaps 6 every time, drainage tube 21 can be rolled always by rotation and be moved, drive fluid in drainage tube 21 to After flow, and complete the output of fluid；In the process, roll 5 should be appropriate to 21 pressure applied of drainage tube, a side Face should as far as possible squeeze drainage tube 21 to 12 direction of curved wall, thus improve hydrops delivery efficiency, and another party then needs to prevent Roll 5 causes excessive pressure to drainage tube 21, avoids the drainage tube 21 being located in arc-shaped gaps 6 damaged, to ensure above-mentioned two Aspect effect reaches balanced, and the present embodiment improves the fit system of roll 5 and revolution wheel 7 with further, specific real Apply structure are as follows:

As shown in figure 13, the roll 5 is fixed in roller fork 29 through shaft, and the side wall of revolution wheel 7 is provided with one section inwards The radial hole 31 that face is square defines a tension pin 30 being slidably matched in flat column with it, radial hole in radial hole 31 31 bottoms, which are equipped with, provides the tensioning spring 32 of thrust to swelling pin, and the outer end of tension pin 30 is fixedly connected with 29 top of roller fork；When When roll 5 and curved wall 12 are implemented to squeeze to drainage tube 21, tensioning spring 32 is in compression and incomplete compressive state；

Thus one, roll 5 can carry out certain floating along revolution wheel 7 is radial, be provided with tensioning function, pass through arc When shape gap 6, sufficient extruding can be not only provided drainage tube 21 and guaranteed hydrops delivery efficiency, but also can avoid drainage tube 21 and rolled Roller 5 presses excessive and damages.

Embodiment 3

Medical drainage device is mostly used in clinical use referring to shown in Fig. 9, disclosed in embodiment 1, specific installation position It is directly determined by the layout on 21 tunnel of position and drainage tube of patient, often the location of its in clinical use, is unfavorable for Operator carries out default wait of parameter through operation key and operates, or is unfavorable for operator by observation display screen 13 to know drainage shape Thus state brings some inconvenience to clinical manipulation；To solve this defect, the present embodiment is mostly used disclosed in embodiment 1 On the structure basis of medical drainage device, there is further improvement, specific structure is as follows:

As shown in figure 14, the multi-purpose medical drainage device is equipped with nothing equipped with remote control device, the remote control device Line transmission module, display element and instruction input element, and inside is preinstalled with control program, is integrated in the controller 14 One wireless transport module, remote control device can be matched through wireless transport module with controller 14 and be connect, when remote control device and control After the matching connection of device 14, remote control device can realize the repertoire of display screen 13 Yu operation key；

Thus one, in clinical drainage process, the default equal operation of parameter can be easily carried out through remote control device, it can also Convenient timely learning is mostly used the operating condition and drainage state of medical drainage device, brings greatly just to clinical manipulation It is prompt；

For foregoing features when being implemented, wifi module or bluetooth mould is can be used in wireless transport module, at present intelligence Mobile phone popularity rate is high and is mostly integrated with wifi module and bluetooth mould, therefore in smart phone after prepackage control program Remote control device is served as, so that the implementation of this technology feature is more convenient, implementation cost is cheaper.

Embodiment 4

Referring to Fig. 3, shown in 9, illustrated in the aforementioned embodiment, the exported weighing-up wave of weighing sensor 20 it is accurate Property be affected by whether multi-purpose medical drainage device horizontal positioned；Although in case of can be by pedestal when surface water Pingdu is poor The mode that 1 lower section pad sets article is solved, but is operated and be more troublesome, time-consuming and laborious, for this purpose, the present embodiment is for above-mentioned Problem has further improvement to the fit system of weighing type sling component and setter plate 8, structure is embodied are as follows:

As shown in Figure 15,16, the first rotating shaft 35 that a level extends back, a pendulum are fixed on rear side of the setter plate 8 Dynamic seat 34 is fixed through first rotating shaft 35 and can carry out swinging by a small margin；One guide sleeve, 19 upper end and swing seat 34 are through second Shaft 33 connects and makes guide sleeve 19 that can carry out swing by a small margin；The first rotating shaft 35 and the second shaft 33 is mutually Vertically；The middle and upper part of weighing bar 16 is limited by guide sleeve 19 and is connect with weighing sensor 20 fixed in guide sleeve 19；When drawing Flow bag 22 after fixing clamp 3 is fixed, weighing sensor 20, weighing bar 16, sling beam 4 and drainage bag 22 by gravity drive and always A specific direction is maintained, weighing sensor 20 can accurately pick up the weight change of hydrops in drainage bag 22 under the specific direction State；

Thus one, the weight calculation mechanism that weighing sensor 20, weighing bar 16 and sling beam 4 are constituted have a direction from Dynamic adjustment mechanism, even if multi-purpose medical drainage device is not horizontal positioned in clinical use, weighing sensor 20, weighing bar 16, sling beam 4 and drainage bag 22 can be automatically adjusted to and maintain specific with guide sleeve 19 by swinging and swing Direction makes the stabilization of weighing sensor 20 accurately work；

In the matching mechanism used by above-mentioned weighing type sling component and setter plate 8, swing seat 34 can be carried out by a small margin Swing, guide sleeve 19 can carry out swing by a small margin, the swing and to swing be " slightly Degree ", the purpose are that the variation of setter plate 8 and weighing type sling component relative position is limited within a small range, are avoided Setter plate 8 is unstable with weighing type sling component relative position and gives the operation band such as placement, carrying of multi-purpose medical drainage device It is inconvenient to come；And the specific swing angle range of " by a small margin " has no exact requirements, it is intended to guarantee that multi-purpose medical drainage device can Stablize precisely work under most surface condition；

At the same time, guide sleeve 19 and swing seat 34 are only capable of carrying out swing and left and right in " by a small margin " range respectively The technical requirements of swing, by the way that corresponding angle is arranged between guide sleeve 19 and swing seat 34, between swing seat 34 and setter plate 8 Degree position-limit mechanism 36 can be realized easily；

Weighing sensor 20, weighing bar 16, sling beam 4 and drainage bag 22 are driven by gravity can be automatically adjusted to and tie up It holds for this technical requirements of specific direction, when making multi-purpose medical drainage device, by weighing sensor 20, weighing Bar 16, the relative position of sling beam 4 and fixing clamp 3 and specific constructive form are debugged, and by fixing clamp 3 and drainage bag 22 The mode of operation of a standard is arranged in connection type, realizes that aforementioned techniques require to have no difficulty；The specific direction refers to Under the direction, weighing sensor 20, which can be picked up accurately, to be drawn for weighing sensor 20, weighing bar 16, sling beam 4 and drainage bag 22 Flow hydrops weight change state in bag 22.

Embodiment 5

Referring to shown in Fig. 1,2,11, in multi-purpose medical drainage device, there is sling beam 4 can adjust up and down along weighing bar 16 Position simultaneously carries out locking this technical characteristic, thereby guarantees that sling beam 4 can provide stable support for drainage bag 22, while again may be used It is needed according to clinic to adjust the spacing between drainage bag 22 and setter plate 8, which is had a variety of using the prior art Embodiment, also lists a kind of conventional implementation structure in embodiment 1, but the problem is that, sling beam 4 and weighing bar 16 as cooperated using existing way, and the height adjustment of sling beam 4, the operations such as to lock and unlock not convenient enough, time-consuming Arduously, efficiency is lower；For this purpose, the present embodiment has further improvement, tool for the fit system of sling beam 4 and weighing bar 16 Body structure is as follows:

As shown in Figure 17,18, the weighing bar 16 includes that a loop bar 39 and a core bar 38, loop bar 39 are limited by setter plate 8 Determine and connect with weighing sensor 20, loop bar 39 extends along the vertical direction and can not be equipped in center axis rotation, loop bar 39 upper End seal closes plunger shaft 42, and 39 lower end of loop bar is equipped with the pilot hole 40 communicated with plunger shaft 42, is equipped with piston 41 in plunger shaft 42；Core 38 upper end of bar is protruded into plunger shaft 42 through pilot hole 40 and is fixedly connected with piston 41,38 lower end of core bar and the fixed company of sling beam 4 It connects, core bar 38 and loop bar 39 only can axially opposing movements；A push type normally closed switch valve 44, push type are provided on sling beam 4 The upside of sling beam 4 is arranged in the button 37 of normally closed switch valve 44；A runner 43, the runner are offered in piston 41 and core bar 38 43 by and only the plunger shaft 42 of the upside of piston 41 is connected with push type normally closed switch valve 44, thus push type normally closed switch valve 44 The plunger shaft 42 of changeable 41 upside of piston and the connected state of atmosphere；

When weighing bar 16 and sling beam 4 after adopting the above structure, be in when push type normally closed switch valve 44 is not by external force Closed state, the plunger shaft 42 and one confined space of formation of runner 43 of the top of piston 41 are without being communicated with the atmosphere, piston 41 at this time It can not move, i.e., sling beam 4 is in the lock state；When pressing down on button 37, push type normally closed switch valve 44, which is switched to, is led The plunger shaft 42 of logical state, 41 top of piston is communicated with the atmosphere with runner 43 through push type normally closed switch valve 44, at this time piston 41 Can be carried out after stress it is corresponding move up and down, that is, realize adjust 4 height of sling beam purpose；Thus one, pass through push button 37 and sling beam 4 is driven to move up and down the height of i.e. adjustable sling beam 4, and after stopping push button 37, the position of sling beam 4 It will be locked automatically, easy to operate, one hand can be operated, time saving and energy saving, ultrahigh in efficiency；

Be existing apparatus for push type normally closed switch valve 44 involved in above-mentioned technical characteristic, as have closure, Two states are connected and can automatically reset to the push type valve of closed state；In above-mentioned technical characteristic, have core bar 38 with Loop bar 39 only can axially opposing movement technical requirements, be meant to ensure that sling beam 4 along 8 width direction of setter plate extend and can not Rotation, by setting non-circular structure for the section of pilot hole 40 and core bar 38 or adding circumferential position restrainer therebetween The means such as structure can realize this technical requirements easily；

Meanwhile in order to enable this multi-purpose medical drainage device works more stable during clinical use, operation is more It is convenient, also there is certain extra demand to push type normally closed switch valve 44, on the one hand, in order to prevent in clinical drainage process Sling beam 4 moves down automatically, and push type normally closed switch valve 44 answers tightness with higher, is lived with preventing air from entering through it In the plunger shaft 42 of 41 top of plug, on the other hand, push type normally closed switch valve 44 is adjusted to needed on state to button 37 The dynamics of application should not be too large, and to improve the convenience for adjusting 4 height of sling beam, and existing push type normally closed switch valve 44 is logical It is often difficult to take into account above-mentioned two aspects technical requirements, for this purpose, additionally providing a kind of push type normally closed switch in the present embodiment Structure is embodied in the optimization design of valve 44 are as follows:

As shown in figure 19, the push type normally closed switch valve 44 includes a cylindrical valve chamber 49, the upper end of valve chamber 49 For the air inlet/outlet 47 small compared with its diameter, valve chamber 49 is separately communicated with the atmosphere through a venthole 52, and one is equipped in valve chamber 49 can be upper and lower The upper end of the guiding bolt 50 of sliding, guiding bolt 50 is provided in bowl-shape valve pad 48；Valve pad when guiding bolt 50 is located at initial position 48 are buckled in 49 upper end of valve chamber and block air inlet/outlet 47, and guiding bolt 50 is moved downward to valve pad 48, and to leave 49 upper end of valve chamber laggard Venthole 47 is connected to through valve chamber 49 with venthole 52；It is equipped in valve chamber 49 and guiding bolt 50 is driven to be moved upward to answering for initial position Position spring 51；The side of valve chamber 49 is equipped with a pressing lever 46, and pressing lever 46 is fixedly connected through a transverse arm 45 with guiding bolt 50, thus Make pressing lever 46 and guiding bolt 50 synchronize move up and down, the upper end of pressing lever 46 is equipped with button 37；

When push type normally closed switch valve 44 after adopting the above structure, piston 41 is by sling beam 4, drainage bag 22 and core bar 38 Gravity and there is the trend that moves down, negative pressure can be generated on the upside of venthole 52, buckle valve pad 48 further closely In 49 upper end of valve chamber, i.e. piston 41 is bigger by downward active force, and valve pad 48 and 49 upper-end contact of valve chamber are got over what is become automatically Closely, thus make to maintain negative pressure in plunger shaft 42 and piston 41 is prevented to move down；At the same time, due to valve pad 48 and 49 upper end of valve chamber Compactness can enhance with the increase of negative pressure in plunger shaft 42, excessive thrust is provided so there is no need to reset spring 51, thus may be used It is appropriate reduce reset spring 51 thrust, that is, reduce adjust push type normally closed switch valve 44 on state when it is required to by The dynamics that button 37 applies, so that the height adjustment of sling beam 4 is more convenient laborsaving.

Embodiment 6

Referring to shown in Fig. 1,2, drainage is current clinical more commonly used medical procedure, and clinical drainage process mostly exists It is carried out in ward, multi-purpose medical drainage device needs frequent the removing back and forth between ward and ward, ward and instrument room It is dynamic；And multi-purpose medical drainage device above-mentioned, in clinical use, whole device is that stable support is provided by pedestal 1, Pedestal 1 is bound to larger cumbersome, is mostly used medical drainage device and moves integrally more laborious, and is influenced by pedestal 1, be mostly used medical draw It is larger to flow device overall volume, the space occupied is also larger when use, and flexibility is poor；To solve the above problems, the present embodiment pair Multi-purpose medical drainage device has further improvement, and structure is embodied are as follows:

As shown in Figure 20,21, the column 2 is made of the upper section 55 that grafting combines and can carry out tearing open group with lower section 53, Upper section 55 is cylindrical and lower end is equipped with handle 54；This multi-purpose medical drainage device further includes a holding firmware 57, holding firmware 57 Side be equipped with it is C-shaped and be used for clamping it is fixed on section 55 clamping mouth 56, the rear end of holding firmware 57 is equipped with mounting plate 59；It is described Setter plate 8 above be equipped with one fold link 58；

Thus one, a holding firmware 57 can be installed in the side of each hospital bed, it is in clinical use that upper section 55 is fixed In clamping mouth 56, support is provided for multi-purpose medical drainage device by holding firmware 57, without providing branch by pedestal 1 again Support also effectively reduces occupied space when use so that the movement of multi-purpose medical drainage device is more convenient laborsaving；And with This all has a hook for suspended item simultaneously, on the hospital bed of many clinical uses, this multi-purpose medical drainage device can be by Fold link 58 directly hang on side below hospital bed carry out using so that this multi-purpose medical drainage device using more flexible It is convenient；

In above-mentioned technical characteristic, since upper section 55 is cylindrical, the clamping mouth 56 of holding firmware 57 is C-shaped, holding firmware 57 It can be held in the different position of section 55, the difference of height is required to meet multi-purpose medical drainage device in clinical use；

In addition, when multi-purpose medical drainage device cooperation holding firmware 57 in use, holding firmware 57 and stablizing for upper section 55 cooperate It is the necessary condition that multi-purpose medical drainage device works normally, for the prior art, multiple means can be used to improve and fix The stability of part 57 and the cooperation of upper section 55, for example the size of clamping mouth 56 can be reduced and non-slip mat is set in 56 inner wall of clamping mouth, Thus the chucking power and coefficient of friction to upper section 55 are improved, but the drawbacks of means is the combination so that holding firmware 57 and upper section 55 It is more laborious with separating；For example the locking screw that holding firmware 57 and upper section 55 can be locked can be also added on holding firmware 57 The drawbacks of silk, the means is to require to adjust lock screw when holding firmware 57 being combined and separated with upper section 55 every time Section, operation are more troublesome；For this purpose, the present embodiment has carried out further improvement to aforementioned holding firmware 57, make its not only with upper section 55 fitment stabilities are high and combined with upper section 55, lock out operation it is very laborsaving convenient, specific improved procedure are as follows:

As shown in Figure 22,23, the clamping mouth 56 of the holding firmware 57 respectively offers a limit base on opposite two sidewalls 64, a floating holding block 65 is each provided in limit base 64, and the opposite end of two floating holding blocks 65 is arc end 62, two arc ends 62 end face is arc-shaped and is respectively fixed with antiskid rubber 63, and two arc ends 62 are respectively used to clasp the two sides of section 55；It is floating Dynamic holding block 65 cooperates via the guiding mechanism that sliding slot 60 and sliding block 61 are constituted with limit base 64 and floating holding block 65 is made to have one Slanting floating stroke, when two floating holding blocks 65 are moved down along respective floating stroke simultaneously, two arc ends 62 will be gradual It is close and enter inside clamping mouth 56, when two floating holding blocks 65 are moved up along respective floating stroke simultaneously, two arc ends 62 will be gradual separate and finally bounce back to inside corresponding limit base 64；It is each provided in two limit bases 64 and drives corresponding float Dynamic holding block 65 is reset to floating stroke the lowermost pushing top spring 66；

Referring to shown in Figure 23, when holding firmware 57 after adopting the above structure, by the upper section 55 for bar 16 of weighing and holding firmware 57 into When row combination, two floating holding blocks 65 can be automatically by floating come adjusting position, it is ensured that above saves 55 and is caught in clamping mouth 56 simultaneously quilt Two floating holding blocks 65 are held tightly automatically；After upper section 55 is combined with holding firmware 57, the weight for being mostly used medical drainage device is floated by two Both holding block 65 undertakes, and two floating holding blocks 65 will will receive horizontal component and make further hold tightly saves 55, i.e. holding firmware 57 The weight of receiving is bigger, and two floating holding blocks 65 are more significant to the clamping action of upper section 55, thus can avoid holding firmware 57 and upper section 55 relatively move, the stability after improving the two combination, it is ensured that holding firmware 57 provides stabilization for multi-purpose medical drainage device Support.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device, characterized in that it comprises:

Mounting assembly comprising pedestal, by pedestal support and extend vertically column, by upright supports and be located at pedestal above, Setter plate on front side of column；

Weighing type sling component comprising a weighing bar and a sling beam, the middle and upper part for bar of weighing are limited by setter plate and make to claim Weight bar extends up and down and can not be around center axis rotation, and bar of weighing is connected with one by the weighing sensor of setter plate support；Sling Beam provides support positioned at the lower section of setter plate by the lower part of weighing bar, and sling beam can adjust upper and lower position and be carried out along weighing bar Locking, sling beam extends along the width direction of setter plate and both ends are equipped with for clamping the fixing clamp at the top of drainage bag；Work as drainage After bag is combined with outstanding crossbeam, drainage bag only provides support by sling beam, and weighing sensor can pick up the weight of hydrops in drainage bag Variable condition simultaneously exports corresponding weight signal；The weighing bar includes that a loop bar and a core bar, loop bar are limited by setter plate And connect with weighing sensor, loop bar, which extends along the vertical direction and can not be equipped with upper end closed in center axis rotation, loop bar, lives Chamber is filled in, loop bar lower end is equipped with the pilot hole communicated with plunger shaft, is equipped with piston in plunger shaft；Work is protruded into through pilot hole in core bar upper end It fills in intracavitary and is fixedly connected with the piston, core bar lower end is fixedly connected with sling beam, and core bar and loop bar only can axially opposing movements；It is outstanding It is provided with a push type normally closed switch valve on support beam, the upside of sling beam is arranged in the button of push type normally closed switch valve；Piston With a runner is offered in core bar, the runner by and only the plunger shaft of piston on the side is connected with push type normally closed switch valve, by The plunger shaft of piston on the side and the connected state of atmosphere can be changed in this push type normally closed switch valve；

Drainage adjusts component comprising the first tube rolling mechanism, the second tube rolling mechanism and electric machine, the first tube rolling mechanism and second The structure of tube rolling mechanism is consistent, is provided with the dimple of setter plate front side wall including one, is limited to rotatable revolution in dimple Wheel, positioned at revolution wheel outside can with revolution wheel carry out revolution and can rotation roll；Two dimples are spaced apart and are respectively provided with one section In the curved wall of arc-shaped, curved wall takes turns the two center overlapping of axles with corresponding revolution and is formed with can accommodate between the two The arc-shaped gaps of drainage tube；Two roll shapes are identical and revolution-radius is equal；Electric machine connects with two revolution wheels through transmission mechanism It connects, two rolls can be driven while carrying out positive revolution and simultaneously reversed revolution, and two rolls revolution revolving speed is equal always；Placement Offer the normal pressure resettlement groove and negative pressure resettlement groove for fixing drainage tube on front side of plate, the bootable drainage tube of normal pressure resettlement groove is from the It is passed through in the arc-shaped gaps of one tube rolling mechanism, the bootable drainage tube of negative pressure resettlement groove is successively from the first tube rolling mechanism and the second tube rolling It is successively passed through in two arc-shaped gaps of mechanism；It, can be by arc after entering arc-shaped gaps every time in each roll forward direction process of revolution Drainage tube in gap is squeezed to blocking state, then will be rolled always drainage tube by rotation and be moved, and drive drainage tube In fluid from flowing backward complete fluid until drainage tube is located at the part in arc-shaped gaps and restores on state and export； Two rolls alternately will promote drainage tube to carry out fluid output in positive process of revolution, make the fluid continuity in drainage tube It flows backward；When two rolls are in initial position, the roll of the first tube rolling mechanism is located at the side opposite with arc-shaped gaps；

Controller is fixed in setter plate, and front side is equipped with set key and display screen；Set key is used to input into controller every The drainage mode and drainage parameter and switching on and shutting down instruction of secondary drainage；Drainage mode includes normal pressure drainage and negative pressure drainage, drainage Parameter includes draining initial time, the hydrops weight i.e. drainage speed drained in drainage process in the unit time, single drainage product Liquid weight, that is, single drainage flow；Controller can obtain the weight signal of the continuous Real-time Feedback of weighing sensor, and be calculated with this Real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single；Controller can control the working condition of electric machine, and then can roll to two Revolution start and stop, the revolution of roller turn to and revolution revolving speed is regulated and controled；In negative pressure drainage mode, controller keeps two rolls positive public Turn, and based on real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter by revolution start and stop to two rolls, Revolution revolving speed is regulated and controled, and realizes timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage；In normal pressure drainage mode, imitated based on siphon It should realize that normal pressure drains, controller makes two rolls revolve with lower revolving speed, and real-time based on real-time drainage speed, single Drainage flow and preset drainage parameter turn to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls, make in the first tube rolling mechanism Roll impose different degrees of extruding to drainage tube, realize timing drainage, constant speed drainage and quantitative drainage；Controller is receiving After shutdown command, two rolls are first adjusted to initial position and execute shutdown again；Be set key can revolution start and stop to two rolls into Row manually controls, data information of the display screen for grasping in display controller；

Power supply module is installed in setter plate, is made of battery and several voltage changing modules, for providing work for power consumption original part Make electric current.

2. a kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multi-purpose medical drainage dress It sets equipped with remote control device, the remote control device is equipped with wireless transport module, display element and instruction input element, and internal It is preinstalled with control program；A wireless transport module is integrated in the controller, remote control device can be passed wirelessly with controller Defeated module and match connection, after remote control device matches with controller connection, remote control device can realize display screen and operation key Repertoire.

3. a kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push type normally closed switch Valve includes a cylindrical valve chamber, and the upper end of valve chamber is the air inlet/outlet small compared with its diameter, and valve chamber is separately through a venthole and atmosphere Connection, interior can slide up and down equipped with one of valve chamber are oriented to bolt, and the upper end for being oriented to bolt is provided in bowl-shape valve pad；Guiding bolt is located at Valve pad is buckled in valve chamber upper end and blocks air inlet/outlet when initial position, and guiding bolt is moved downward to after valve pad leaves valve chamber upper end Air inlet/outlet is connected to through valve chamber with venthole；The reset spring for driving guiding bolt to be moved upward to initial position is equipped in valve chamber； The side of valve chamber is equipped with a pressing lever, and pressing lever is fixedly connected through a transverse arm with guiding bolt, to keep pressing lever and guiding bolt same Step moves up and down, and the upper end of pressing lever is equipped with button.

4. a kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: drain mode in normal pressure In, controller can be based on real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter, open the revolution of two rolls Stop, steering of revolving is regulated and controled, specific control process are as follows:

A, according to preset drainage initial time, controller turns to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls, reduces the Roll in one tube rolling mechanism relies on siphonic effect until drainage tube is in the conductive state to the extruding degree of drainage tube at this time Each drainage can be realized, that is, realize that timing drains；

B, in drainage process, controller turns to according to real-time drainage speed to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls, Increase or reduce the roll in the first tube rolling mechanism to the extruding degree of drainage tube, until real-time drainage speed draws with preset Flow velocity degree tends to be equal, i.e. the drainage of realization constant speed；

C, in drainage process, controller calculates this time drainage in real time and originates to the current real-time drainage flow of single achieved, When the real-time drainage flow of single reaches preset single drainage flow, controller turns to revolution start and stop, the revolution of two rolls and carries out Regulation increases the roll in the first tube rolling mechanism to the extruding degree of drainage tube, until drainage tube is extruded into blocking state, this When this time drainage terminate, that is, realize quantitative drainage.

5. a kind of multi-purpose medical drainage device according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: in negative pressure drainage mode In, controller can open the revolution of two rolls based on real-time drainage speed, the real-time drainage flow of single and preset drainage parameter Stop being regulated and controled with revolution revolving speed, specific control process are as follows:

A, according to preset drainage initial time, controller makes the positive revolution simultaneously of two rolls, and drainage tube is alternately promoted to carry out Fluid output drives the hydrops in drainage tube or air successional flowing from the front to the back, that is, realizes that timing drains；

B, in drainage process, controller is increased or reduced according to the revolving speed that real-time drainage speed makes two roll forward directions revolve, directly Tend to be equal with preset drainage speed to real-time drainage speed, i.e. the drainage of realization constant speed；

C, in drainage process, controller calculates this time drainage in real time and originates to the current real-time drainage flow of single achieved, After the real-time drainage flow of single reaches preset single drainage flow, controller will make two rolls stop revolution, this time drain at this time Terminate and drainage tube by a roll pressed keeps off state, that is, realizes quantitative drainage.