CN111790010B

CN111790010B - Compromise multizone and separate and time record intelligence drainage ware

Info

Publication number: CN111790010B
Application number: CN202010681036.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽萍; 陈红艳; 杨宁; 李晓梅
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-15
Also published as: CN111790010A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent drainage device with consideration of multi-region separation and time recording, which is characterized in that a separation region and a floating ball are mutually matched to store drainage liquid in a partition mode, so that the colors of the drainage liquid in different time periods can be more obviously divided, the problem that the traditional drainage bottle cannot realize the separation region and is easy to cause drainage liquid mixing is solved, and then a metal induction timing mechanism is matched to record the time after the drainage liquid is collected in each independent region, so that subsequent medical personnel can analyze the speed, the state and other information of the drainage liquid of a patient according to the recorded time, the mastering of the medical personnel on the state of the patient is improved, better scientificity is realized, and finally, due to the adoption of a combined structure, the timing assembly and the drainage assembly can be conveniently and ingeniously installed or disassembled by the medical personnel, namely, after one patient uses the drainage assembly, the timing assembly used by the patient can be disassembled and repeatedly used, the medical cost is reduced, and the practicability is expanded.

Description

Compromise multizone and separate and time record intelligence drainage ware

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical drainage, in particular to an intelligent drainage device with consideration of multi-region separation and time recording.

Background

Pleural cavity pneumatosis, effusion and hematocele caused by chest trauma or other diseases need to be led out of the body through the drainage bottle to promote lung re-expansion and wound healing, so the usage amount of the closed thoracic cavity drainage bottle in hospitals is extremely large.

Currently in some special clinical situations, for example: the color, the quantity and the like of the drainage patient need to be observed and recorded regularly by the patient in the intensive care department, wherein the color, the property and the quantity of the closed drainage liquid in the thoracic cavity are generally observed and recorded every 15-30 min. Clinically, the last drainage volume needs to be recorded and subtracted. Such as: 15ml at 9, 25ml at 9.

According to the above, the existing clinic uses the traditional drainage device, so that many problems and defects exist, specifically the following;

1. the drainage liquid in the drainage bottle at first appears upper strata and lower floor's mixture easily, causes medical personnel can't accurately judge every period from the drainage liquid color and the state that the internal drainage of patient goes out, consequently can bring the influence for follow-up analysis.

2. The drainage quantity is obtained by a subtraction calculation mode, so that the drainage quantity is obviously inconvenient and intuitive, errors possibly exist in the calculation process of corresponding time, and the burden of medical personnel is also improved.

Therefore, in view of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to design an intelligent drainage device that combines multi-region separation and time recording.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a compromise multizone and separate and time recording intelligence drainage ware solves present clinical drainage ware and can't separate the region to the drainage liquid of drainage period and every period to the problem of follow-up medical personnel accurate analysis judgement has been influenced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a compromise multizone partition and time record intelligence drainage ware, includes drainage subassembly and timing subassembly, the drainage subassembly constitute by drainage casing, pot head, division plywood, uide bushing and metal floater, the timing subassembly constitute by lantern ring, fixed plate, jack, locating plate, time-recorder and metal sensor, the timing unit mount in the drainage subassembly outside, timing subassembly and drainage subassembly adopt swing joint, the pot head place in drainage casing top middle-end, the pot head adopt swing joint with the drainage casing, division plywood quantity be a plurality of, the division plywood from last to setting firmly in drainage casing inside in proper order down, division plywood and drainage casing integrated into one piece, the uide bushing set firmly in division plywood right side front end, the uide bushing adopt the hot melt with the division plywood to be connected, the metal floating ball is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve, the metal floating ball is connected with the guide sleeve in an up-down sliding manner, the clamping sleeve ring is sleeved outside the cover sleeve, the clamping sleeve ring is movably connected with the cover sleeve, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the right side of the clamping sleeve ring, the fixed plate and the clamping sleeve ring are integrally formed, the jacks are distributed in the fixed plate from top to bottom in sequence, the jacks are rectangular through holes, the positioning plates are arranged in a plurality of pieces, the positioning plates are inserted in the jacks at any positions, the positioning plates are movably connected with the jacks, the timer is fixedly arranged at the right side of the front end of the positioning plates, the timer is connected with the positioning plates through bolts, the metal sensor is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the rear end of the positioning plates, and the metal sensor is connected with the positioning plates through bolts, and the metal sensor is connected with the timer by adopting an electric signal wire.

Further, drainage casing front end medial side still be equipped with the graduation apparatus, graduation apparatus and drainage casing integrated into one piece, drainage casing top middle-end still set firmly the screw thread port cover, screw thread port cover and drainage casing integrated into one piece, just screw thread port cover and lid cover adopt inside and outside threaded connection.

Further, the inside left side upper end of gai yu still set firmly the connecting pipe, connecting pipe and gai yu integrated into one piece, the inside right side pipe of gai yu run through and have the negative pressure straw, the negative pressure suction pipe adopt the hot melt to be connected with the gai yu, the inside left side of negative pressure straw still be equipped with the negative pressure hole of a plurality of quantity from last to down in proper order, the negative pressure hole be circular through-hole.

Furthermore, the front end of the right side in the separating layer plate is also provided with a through hole, the through hole is a circular through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than that of the metal floating ball.

Furthermore, a plurality of overflow holes are further formed in the circle of the outer wall of the guide sleeve, the overflow holes are circular through holes, and the diameter of each overflow hole is smaller than that of the metal floating ball.

Furthermore, an I-shaped fastening bolt penetrates through the left side of the inner part of the clamping sleeve ring and is connected with the clamping sleeve ring through internal and external threads.

Further, the inside front end of fixed plate still be equipped with a plurality of quantity's locating hole from last to down in proper order, the locating hole be circular through-hole.

Further, the inside left side front end of locating plate still set firmly the cardboard, cardboard and locating plate integrated into one piece, the inside middle-end of cardboard still run through II fastening bolt, II fastening bolt and cardboard adopt interior external screw thread to be connected, locating plate rear end downside still set firmly the battery, battery and locating plate adopt bolted connection, just the battery adopt the power cord with time-recorder and metal sensor respectively to be connected.

Compared with the prior art, this compromise multizone and separate and time recording intelligence drainage ware has following advantage:

1. at first through a plurality of partition regions and the design of mutually supporting of metal floater, can divide regional storage to drainage liquid, can be more obvious divide the colour of different periods of time drainage liquid, solved traditional drainage bottle and can't realize separating the region, cause the drainage liquid to mix easily to influence the problem of accurate judgement.

2. Secondly cooperate metal response timing mechanism, can separate regional the time record of having collected behind the drainage liquid at every independence, the time of being convenient for then follow-up medical personnel through this record comes information such as the speed of analysis patient drainage liquid discharge, state, improves medical personnel's the grasp to the patient's state of an illness then, has realized better scientificity.

3. At last, due to the adoption of the combined structure, the timing assembly and the drainage assembly can be conveniently and skillfully installed or disassembled by medical workers, namely, after the drainage assembly is used by a patient, the timing assembly used by the patient can be disassembled and then used repeatedly, the medical cost is reduced, and the practicability is expanded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an intelligent flow diverter with multi-zone separation and time recording;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an intelligent flow diverter with multi-zone separation and time recording;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the intelligent flow diverter in the direction A for both multi-zone separation and time recording;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an intelligent flow diverter with multi-zone separation and time recording;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an intelligent flow diverter with both multi-zone separation and time recording;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an intelligent flow diverter in a separated state with consideration of multi-region separation and time recording;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an intelligent flow diverter in a separated state with consideration of multi-zone separation and time recording;

FIG. 8 is a perspective enlarged view of a fixing plate;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the timepiece part 1;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the timepiece part 2;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the metal float.

The drainage device comprises a drainage component 1, a timing component 2, a drainage shell 3, a cover sleeve 4, a partition plate 5, a guide sleeve 6, a metal floating ball 7, a ferrule ring 8, a fixing plate 9, a jack 10, a positioning plate 11, a timer 12, a metal sensor 13, a dial gauge 301, a threaded port sleeve 302, a connecting pipe 401, a negative pressure suction pipe 402, a negative pressure hole 403, a circulation hole 501, an overflow hole 601, an I fastening bolt 801, a positioning hole 901, a clamping plate 1101, an II fastening bolt 1102 and a storage battery 1103.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-described drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments, however, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details, and in other cases well-known process steps have not been described in detail.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, an intelligent drainage device with multi-region separation and time recording functions comprises a drainage assembly 1, a timing assembly 2, a drainage housing 3, a cover sleeve 4, a separation layer plate 5, a guide sleeve 6, a metal floating ball 7, a ferrule ring 8, a fixing plate 9, a jack 10, a positioning plate 11, a timer 12, and a metal sensor 13, wherein the timing assembly 2 is installed outside the drainage assembly 1, the timing assembly 2 and the drainage assembly 1 are movably connected, the cover sleeve 4 is placed at the top middle end of the drainage housing 3, the cover sleeve 4 and the drainage housing 3 are movably connected, the separation layer plate 5 is a plurality of pieces, the separation layer plate 5 is sequentially fixed inside the drainage housing 3 from top to bottom, the separation layer plate 5 and the drainage housing 3 are integrally formed, the guide sleeve 6 is fixedly arranged at the right front end of the separation layer plate 5, the guide sleeve 6 and the separation layer plate 5 are connected by hot-melting, the metal sliding sleeve 7 is sequentially arranged inside the drainage housing 3 from top to bottom, the guide sleeve 6 and the plug sleeve 7 is connected to the plug sleeve 7, the plug sleeve 10 is connected to the plug sleeve 11, the plug sleeve is arranged at the right of the plug sleeve 4, the plug sleeve 4 and the plug sleeve 4, the plug sleeve are sequentially arranged at the plug sleeve 10, the plug sleeve 4 and the plug sleeve, the plug sleeve 4 is connected to the plug sleeve 10, the plug sleeve 6, the plug sleeve 4 is arranged at the plug 10, the plug 10 is integrally formed, the plug 10 is arranged at the plug 10, the plug 10 is arranged at the plug 10, the timer 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front end of the positioning plate 11, the timer 12 is connected with the positioning plate 11 through a bolt, the metal sensor 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the positioning plate 11, the metal sensor 13 is connected with the positioning plate 11 through a bolt, and the metal sensor 13 is connected with the timer 12 through an electric signal wire;

it is to be noted that when the patient is draining, the patient can be used in various states, and the specific operation is as follows;

A. common separation drainage: the drainage assembly 1 is used by medical personnel, so that drainage liquid in a patient body conveniently flows into the drainage shell 3 through the connecting pipe 401, a plurality of separation plates 5 are distributed in the drainage shell 3 from top to bottom, then the drainage liquid can sequentially flow into the lowest layer, the drainage liquid on the lower layer rises, the metal floating ball 7 floats upwards along the guide sleeve 6, after the circulation hole 501 is sealed, the situation that the subsequent drainage liquid enters the lower layer through the upper layer is effectively avoided, and finally, the independent storage of the drainage liquid in different periods is realized through a plurality of separation areas, so that the colors of the drainage liquid are conveniently distinguished by the medical personnel, even if the drainage and the state of the patient are judged through different colors, the problem that the separation areas cannot be realized by the traditional drainage bottle, the drainage liquid is easily mixed, and the accurate judgment is influenced is solved;

B. recording time drainage: namely, medical personnel sleeve the clamping ring 8 outside the cover sleeve 4 in advance and screw the I fastening bolt 801 tightly, so that the timing assembly 2 and the drainage assembly 1 are fixed with each other, then each individual timer 12 is inserted into the jack 10 with the corresponding height according to requirements, and the timer 12 and the metal sensor 13 are started, namely, the timer 12 is started to perform timing work, the metal sensor 13 performs metal detection within a certain range, when subsequent patients perform drainage, the metal floating ball 7 is driven to float upwards by drainage liquid, and after the metal floating ball 7 floats upwards to the monitoring range of the metal sensor 13, the metal sensor 13 triggers the timer 12 to stop timing, at the moment, the time displayed on the timer 12 is drainage time corresponding to the drainage liquid volume in a separation area, and then the subsequent medical personnel can judge the drainage speed, time and corresponding state of illness of the patients only by time and drainage liquid volume, so that scientific, quantitative and accurate analysis are facilitated, and the clinical practicability is expanded;

C. meanwhile, after one patient finishes using, the drainage assembly 1 is polluted due to the fact that the drainage assembly is contacted with drainage liquid, so that waste treatment is needed, the timing assembly 2 is not contacted with the drainage liquid and can be detached from the drainage assembly 1, and then other subsequent patients can be conveniently mounted and used again, and the purposes of saving cost and facilitating clinical repeated use are achieved;

the middle side of the front end of the drainage shell 3 is also provided with a dial gauge 301, the dial gauge 301 and the drainage shell 3 are integrally formed, the middle end of the top of the drainage shell 3 is also fixedly provided with a threaded port sleeve 302, the threaded port sleeve 302 and the drainage shell 3 are integrally formed, and the threaded port sleeve 302 and the cover sleeve 4 are connected by internal and external threads;

it should be noted that the scale 301 facilitates the medical care personnel to master the volume of the drainage fluid, and the threaded port sleeve 302 can facilitate the cover sleeve 4 to cover the top of the drainage shell 3 after rotating;

the upper end of the left side in the cover sleeve 4 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 401, the connecting pipe 401 and the cover sleeve 4 are integrally formed, a negative pressure suction pipe 402 penetrates through the right side pipe in the cover sleeve 4, the negative pressure suction pipe 402 is connected with the cover sleeve 4 through hot melting, a plurality of negative pressure holes 403 are sequentially formed in the left side in the negative pressure suction pipe 402 from top to bottom, and the negative pressure holes 403 are circular through holes;

it should be noted that the connecting pipe 401 can be connected to a drainage tube worn by a patient, so that drainage liquid can flow into the drainage housing 3 from the patient, the negative pressure suction pipe 402 can be connected to a negative pressure device, and drainage is realized by means of external negative pressure, the number of the negative pressure holes 403 is several, and the negative pressure holes are respectively located in each layer of the separation area, so that negative pressure suction can be performed on each layer of the independent separation area, and meanwhile, due to the action of negative pressure, the upper layer of the drainage liquid is effectively prevented from permeating into the lower layer through the negative pressure holes 403, and thus the mixing effect is reduced;

the front end of the right side in the separation layer plate 5 is also provided with a through hole 501, the through hole 501 is a circular through hole, and the diameter of the through hole 501 is smaller than that of the metal floating ball 7;

it should be noted that the circulation holes 501 can facilitate the drainage liquid to fall into the lower separation area, when the metal floating ball 7 is plugged under the action of buoyancy, the upper and lower layered drainage liquids can be effectively prevented from contacting with each other, and the purpose of mutual mixing is reduced, and the diameter of the circulation holes 501 is smaller than that of the metal floating ball 7, so that the metal floating ball 7 is prevented from slipping;

a plurality of overflow holes 601 are further formed in one circle of the outer wall of the guide sleeve 6, the overflow holes 601 are circular through holes, and the diameter of each overflow hole 601 is smaller than that of the metal floating ball 7;

the overflow holes 601 are convenient for drainage liquid to overflow through the guide sleeve 6, so that the drainage liquid can conveniently enter the diameter of each layer of separation area, and the diameter of the overflow holes 601 is smaller than that of the metal floating ball 7, so that the metal floating ball 7 is prevented from sliding out;

an I-shaped fastening bolt 801 penetrates through the left side inside the ferrule ring 8, and the I-shaped fastening bolt 801 is connected with the ferrule ring 8 through internal and external threads;

it should be noted that the I-shaped fastening bolt 801 can be screwed down in a rotating manner to achieve the purpose of clamping, so that the connecting and fixing effects of the clamping ring 8 and the cover sleeve 4 are improved, and the timing assembly 2 and the drainage assembly 1 can be conveniently mounted with each other;

a plurality of positioning holes 901 are further formed in the front end of the inner part of the fixing plate 9 from top to bottom in sequence, and the positioning holes 901 are circular through holes;

it should be noted that the positioning hole 901 can facilitate the assembly and installation of the positioning plate 11 and the fixing plate 9 after the fastening bolt 1102 of II is inserted in a rotating manner, so that the medical staff can adjust the vertical height position of the positioning plate 11 as required;

a clamping plate 1101 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the left side in the positioning plate 11, the clamping plate 1101 and the positioning plate 11 are integrally formed, a II fastening bolt 1102 penetrates through the middle end in the clamping plate 1101, the II fastening bolt 1102 is connected with the clamping plate 1101 through internal and external threads, a storage battery 1103 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the positioning plate 11, the storage battery 1103 is connected with the positioning plate 11 through bolts, and the storage battery 1103 is respectively connected with the timer 12 and the metal sensor 13 through power lines;

it should be noted that the clamping plate 1101 can be matched with the positioning plate 11 backwards, the positioning plate 11 and the fixing plate 9 are connected and fixed by rotating the II fastening bolt 1102, so that the disassembly and assembly are facilitated, and the storage battery 1103 is convenient to use without an external power line in order to supply power to the timer 12 and the metal sensor 13.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compromise multizone partition and time recording intelligence drainage ware, its characterized in that includes drainage subassembly and timing subassembly, the drainage subassembly constitute by drainage casing, cover, partition plywood, uide bushing and metal floater, the timing subassembly constitute by the lantern ring of calorie, fixed plate, jack, locating plate, time-recorder and metal sensor, the timing unit mount in the drainage subassembly outside, the cover place in drainage casing top middle-end, partition plywood quantity be a plurality of, the partition board from last to setting firmly inside drainage casing down in proper order, the uide bushing set firmly in partition plywood right side front end, the smooth uide bushing of locating of metal floater inside, the lantern ring cover locate the cover outside, the fixed plate set firmly in lantern ring right side front end, jack quantity be a plurality of, the jack distribute inside in fixed plate down in proper order, locating plate quantity be a plurality of pieces, the locating plate insert in the inside of optional position, the time-recorder set firmly in the front end right side, metal sensor set firmly in locating plate rear end upside, just metal sensor from last to the last with the metal sensor adopt the circulation line diameter of overflow hole of round, the overflow hole diameter of baffle still is less than the diameter of metal floater, the overflow hole diameter is less than the diameter of metal floater, the diameter of the overflow hole, the overflow hole diameter of the overflow board, the floater is less than the diameter.

2. The intelligent drainage device with the functions of multi-region separation and time recording as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dial gauge is further arranged on the middle side of the front end of the drainage shell, a threaded port sleeve is further fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the drainage shell, and the threaded port sleeve and the cover sleeve are connected through internal and external threads.

3. The intelligent drainage device with the functions of multi-region separation and time recording as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the left side inside the cover sleeve is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, the right side pipe inside the cover sleeve is provided with a negative pressure suction pipe, and the left side inside the negative pressure suction pipe is sequentially provided with a plurality of negative pressure holes from top to bottom.

4. The intelligent flow diverter capable of achieving multi-region separation and time recording as claimed in claim 1, wherein an I-shaped fastening bolt is further arranged on the left side of the inner portion of the clamping sleeve ring in a penetrating manner.

5. The intelligent flow diverter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing plate has a plurality of positioning holes in the front end thereof from top to bottom.

6. The intelligent drainage device with the functions of multi-region separation and time recording as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping plate is further fixedly arranged at the front end of the left side inside the positioning plate, a fastening bolt II is further penetrated through the middle end inside the clamping plate, a storage battery is further fixedly arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the positioning plate, and the storage battery is respectively connected with a timer and a metal sensor through power lines.