CN109620936A - 一种骨科外敷中药 - Google Patents
一种骨科外敷中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种骨科外敷中药,外敷剂由以下中药材制成:当归、红花、土鳖虫、苏木、乳香、王加皮、蒲公英、接骨木、仙鹤草、没药、生草乌、生川乌、鹿含草、桃仁、丹参、骨碎补、自然铜、生栀子、姜黄、大黄、杜仲。采用上述技术方案,具有治疗跌打损伤、补血活血、散瘀止痛、破血逐瘀,续筋接骨、筋脉拘挛、收敛止血、消肿生肌等骨科之功效。利用中药配伍原理,将多种药材配合使用,见效快、无痛苦、治疗后无反复、药性缓和,毒副作用小,无依赖性,有利于患者及时减轻病状。适用于治疗急慢性软组织损伤、骨质增生、风湿痛、关节炎、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、腰肌劳损、坐骨神经痛、跌打损伤等骨科疾病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药材技术领域,具体为一种骨科外敷中药,还涉及该组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
骨科疾病是危害人类健康的常见疾病,作为医学界难题,一直备受关注,属于中医学痹症、筋伤的范畴。临床上骨科疾病一般包括急慢性软组织损伤、风湿痛、颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生、关节炎、股骨头坏死、跌打损伤等。随着人口老龄化和人类生活与工作方式的改变,骨科疾病呈现明显上升趋势,严重的骨科疾病会导致病患丧失劳动能力,也可以致残。骨科疾病自古就有诊断困难、病程长、治愈难、治疗方法单一的特点。
常见的治疗骨科疾病的方法有西药治疗、手术治疗以及中医治疗。西医治疗治标不治本、见效快,但不能针对病因进行根本治疗,有副作用;手术治疗痛苦,恢复期长,同时风险大。常见的中医治疗有膏药及按摩治疗,见效慢、疗效不明显,容易反复。基于以上原因,有必要开发一种治疗骨科疾病的外敷中药来解决这些问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种对骨科疾病的治疗有显著疗效、见效快、无痛苦且毒副作用小的骨科外敷中药组合物。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:一种骨科外敷中药,外敷剂由以下中药材制成:当归、红花、土鳖虫、苏木、乳香、王加皮、蒲公英、接骨木、仙鹤草、没药、生草乌、生川乌、鹿含草、桃仁、丹参、骨碎补、自然铜、生栀子、姜黄、大黄、杜仲。
进一步的,外敷剂由以下重量份的原料组份制成:当归3—7份、红花1—5份、土鳖虫2—6份、苏木1—5份、乳香1—5份、王加皮2—6份、蒲公英1.5—3.5份、接骨木2—6份、仙鹤草2—6份、没药1—5份、生草乌2—6份、生川乌2—6份、鹿含草1—5份、桃仁1—5份、丹参1—5份、骨碎补2—6份、自然铜1—5份、生栀子2—6份、姜黄3—7份、大黄1—5份、杜仲3—7份。
进一步的,外敷剂的总质量为1530g,由以下原料组成:当归100g、红花60g、土鳖虫80g、苏木60g、乳香60g、王加皮80g、蒲公英50g、接骨木80g、仙鹤草80g、没药60g、生草乌80g、生川乌80g、鹿含草60g、桃仁60g、丹参60g、骨碎补80g、自然铜60g、生栀子80g、姜黄100g、大黄60g、杜仲100g。
更进一步的,取当归3—7份、红花1—5份、土鳖虫2—6份、苏木1—5份、乳香1—5份、王加皮2—6份、蒲公英1.5—3.5份、接骨木2—6份、仙鹤草2—6份、没药1—5份、生草乌2—6份、生川乌2—6份、鹿含草1—5份、桃仁1—5份、丹参1—5份、骨碎补2—6份、自然铜1—5份、生栀子2—6份、姜黄3—7份、大黄1—5份、杜仲3—7份,上述组成按比例混合,研磨成粉末状,加黄酒,调成糊状,取纱布外包成厚3—7mm,包裹外敷于患处。
采用上述技术方案,具有治疗跌打损伤、补血活血、散瘀止痛、破血逐瘀,续筋接骨、筋脉拘挛、收敛止血、消肿生肌等骨科之功效。利用中药配伍原理,将多种药材配合使用,见效快、无痛苦、治疗后无反复、药性缓和,毒副作用小,无依赖性,有利于患者及时减轻病状。适用于治疗急慢性软组织损伤、骨质增生、风湿痛、关节炎、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、腰肌劳损、坐骨神经痛、跌打损伤等骨科疾病。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
一种骨科外敷中药,外敷剂由以下中药材制成:当归、红花、土鳖虫、苏木、乳香、王加皮、蒲公英、接骨木、仙鹤草、没药、生草乌、生川乌、鹿含草、桃仁、丹参、骨碎补、自然铜、生栀子、姜黄、大黄、杜仲。
外敷剂由以下重量份的原料组份制成:当归3—7份、红花1—5份、土鳖虫2—6份、苏木1—5份、乳香1—5份、王加皮2—6份、蒲公英1.5—3.5份、接骨木2—6份、仙鹤草2—6份、没药1—5份、生草乌2—6份、生川乌2—6份、鹿含草1—5份、桃仁1—5份、丹参1—5份、骨碎补2—6份、自然铜1—5份、生栀子2—6份、姜黄3—7份、大黄1—5份、杜仲3—7份。
最佳的配比为:外敷剂的总质量为1530g,由以下原料组成:当归100g、红花60g、土鳖虫80g、苏木60g、乳香60g、王加皮80g、蒲公英50g、接骨木80g、仙鹤草80g、没药60g、生草乌80g、生川乌80g、鹿含草60g、桃仁60g、丹参60g、骨碎补80g、自然铜60g、生栀子80g、姜黄100g、大黄60g、杜仲100g。
取当归3—7份、红花1—5份、土鳖虫2—6份、苏木1—5份、乳香1—5份、王加皮2—6份、蒲公英1.5—3.5份、接骨木2—6份、仙鹤草2—6份、没药1—5份、生草乌2—6份、生川乌2—6份、鹿含草1—5份、桃仁1—5份、丹参1—5份、骨碎补2—6份、自然铜1—5份、生栀子2—6份、姜黄3—7份、大黄1—5份、杜仲3—7份,上述组成按比例混合,研磨成粉末状,加黄酒,调成糊状,取纱布外包成厚3—7mm,包裹外敷于患处。
本发明使用当归为君,味甘、辛,性温,具有补血活血的功效,常用于治疗跌打损伤。
使用红花、土鳖虫、苏木、乳香、王加皮、蒲公英、接骨木、仙鹤草、没药、生草乌、生川乌、鹿含草、桃仁、丹参、骨碎补、自然铜、生栀子、姜黄、大黄、杜仲为臣药。红花,具有散瘀止痛之功效,可用于治疗跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛;土鳖虫,具有破血逐瘀,续筋接骨之功效,用于治疗跌打损伤,筋伤骨折等;苏木,具有活血祛瘀,消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗痈肿,跌打损伤;乳香,具有活血行气止痛,消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡;使用王加皮,有抗炎镇痛的作用,可以抑制肿胀;使用蒲公英,性味:苦甘,寒,常用于治疗清热解毒;使用接骨木,根皮可治跌打损伤、软骨炎,茎枝可用于治疗风湿筋骨疼痛、跌扑损失、骨折和创伤出血;使用仙鹤草,有收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒,补虚之功效,常用于治疗痈肿疮毒,脱力劳伤;使用没药,具有散瘀定痛,消肿生肌之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗;使用生草乌,有祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,麻醉止痛;使用生川乌,祛风除湿,可用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症,一般炮制后内服;使用鹿含草,可以祛风湿、强筋骨,用于治疗风湿痹痛;使用桃仁,具有活血的功效,可用于治疗跌打损伤;使用丹参,具有活血、止痛之功效,用于心烦不眠、疮疡肿痛;使用骨碎补,根状茎入药,富含黄酮、生物碱、酚类等有效成分,具有散瘀止痛、接骨续筋、治牙疼、腰疼、久泻等功效;使用自然铜,是常用活血化瘀止痛药物,有散瘀,接骨,止痛之功效;使用生栀子,叶子可以用于治疗跌打损伤,花有清肺、凉血等功效,果实、根有治疗扭伤肿痛等作用;使用姜黄,能行气破瘀、止痛,主治肩臂痹痛、跌打损伤等;使用大黄,具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒等功效;使用杜仲,有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任的功效。
使用黄酒为使药,温通血脉以助药力,共为佐药,让药物的功效发挥到最大。
本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,仍落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种骨科外敷中药,其特征在于,外敷剂由以下中药材制成:
当归、红花、土鳖虫、苏木、乳香、王加皮、蒲公英、接骨木、仙鹤草、没药、生草乌、生川乌、鹿含草、桃仁、丹参、骨碎补、自然铜、生栀子、姜黄、大黄、杜仲。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种骨科外敷中药,其特征在于,外敷剂由以下重量份的原料组份制成:
当归3—7份、红花1—5份、土鳖虫2—6份、苏木1—5份、乳香1—5份、王加皮2—6份、蒲公英1.5—3.5份、接骨木2—6份、仙鹤草2—6份、没药1—5份、生草乌2—6份、生川乌2—6份、鹿含草1—5份、桃仁1—5份、丹参1—5份、骨碎补2—6份、自然铜1—5份、生栀子2—6份、姜黄3—7份、大黄1—5份、杜仲3—7份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种骨科外敷中药,其特征在于,外敷剂的总质量为1530g,由以下原料组成:当归100g、红花60g、土鳖虫80g、苏木60g、乳香60g、王加皮80g、蒲公英50g、接骨木80g、仙鹤草80g、没药60g、生草乌80g、生川乌80g、鹿含草60g、桃仁60g、丹参60g、骨碎补80g、自然铜60g、生栀子80g、姜黄100g、大黄60g、杜仲100g。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种骨科外敷中药制备的方法,其特征在于,取当归3—7份、红花1—5份、土鳖虫2—6份、苏木1—5份、乳香1—5份、王加皮2—6份、蒲公英1.5—3.5份、接骨木2—6份、仙鹤草2—6份、没药1—5份、生草乌2—6份、生川乌2—6份、鹿含草1—5份、桃仁1—5份、丹参1—5份、骨碎补2—6份、自然铜1—5份、生栀子2—6份、姜黄3—7份、大黄1—5份、杜仲3—7份,上述组成按比例混合,研磨成粉末状,加黄酒,调成糊状,取纱布外包成厚3—7mm,包裹外敷于患处。
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