CN109618575B - Multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device - Google Patents

Multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109618575B
CN109618575B CN201910008753.XA CN201910008753A CN109618575B CN 109618575 B CN109618575 B CN 109618575B CN 201910008753 A CN201910008753 A CN 201910008753A CN 109618575 B CN109618575 B CN 109618575B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
hole
frame
pipe
base
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910008753.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109618575A (en
Inventor
王树刚
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Linyi High Tech Property Management Co ltd
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device which can not only utilize solar energy to supply energy to the device, but also drive a water replenishing pump to replenish water for flowers through a vibration frame, can loosen soil through a stirring shaft, and can vibrate the vibration frame up and down. The solar panel device is positioned on the right side of the base; the vibration frame device is positioned at the upper part of the base; the driving motor is positioned at the upper part of the vibration frame device; the base is arc-shaped; the number of the stirring shafts is two, and the stirring shafts are positioned at two ends of the vibration frame device; the three-way pipe is communicated with the water replenishing pump and the water replenishing rack; the two water replenishing frames are positioned at the upper part of the vibration frame device; the water replenishing pump is positioned at the middle upper part of the base, and the three-way pipe of the water replenishing pump part is communicated with the three-way pipe; the water tank is communicated with the water replenishing pump.

Description

Multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solar device, in particular to a multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Background
The flower growing not only can cultivate sentiment, but also can bring enjoyment to us, however, sometimes the flower leaves home due to the reasons of work, life and the like, the lovely flowers die due to the reasons of water shortage and the like, and the flower can be automatically supplemented with water and loosened with time. Therefore, the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device which has the beneficial effects that solar energy can be utilized as a device function, a water replenishing pump can be driven by a vibration frame to replenish water for flowers, soil can be loosened by a stirring shaft, and the vibration frame can vibrate up and down.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a solar device, in particular to a multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device which comprises a solar panel device, a vibration frame device, a driving motor, a base, a stirring shaft, a three-way pipe, a water replenishing frame, a water replenishing pump and a water tank.
The solar panel device consists of a solar panel, a plate frame, a rotating shaft, a top rod, a rotating frame and a fixing frame; the left side of the solar panel is contacted with the ejector rod, and the lower part of the solar panel is fixed with the plate frame; a through hole is formed in the left side of the plate frame, and the plate frame is in contact with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft penetrates through the right end of the rotating frame; the ejector rod is in a thread shape and is in thread fit with the upper part of the rotating frame; a cylindrical hole is processed at the lower part of the left side of the rotating frame; the upper part of the fixed frame is cylindrical and is contacted with the rotating frame; the fixed frame is fixed on the right side of the base through screws;
the vibration frame device consists of a bearing cover, a bearing seat, a limiting hole, a motor base, a water supplementing frame fixing hole, a spring, a vibration frame and a spring seat; four bearing covers are arranged, the bearing covers are fixed on the vibration frame through screws, and the bearing covers are annular; the number of the bearing blocks is four, the bearing blocks are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the vibrating frame, and the bearing blocks are in contact with the bearings; two limiting holes are arranged and are positioned in the middle of the vibrating frame; the motor base is a cylindrical groove, and a driving motor is arranged in the motor base; two water supplement rack fixing holes are formed, the water supplement rack fixing holes are located on two sides of the upper portion of the vibration rack, and the water supplement rack fixing holes are in an internal thread shape; the two springs are arranged, the lower parts of the springs are fixed with the base together, and the springs are fixed with the spring seats together; the vibration frame is arc-shaped; two spring seats are arranged and are positioned on two sides of the lower part of the vibration frame;
the driving motor consists of a belt wheel, a belt and a motor; the belt wheel is fixed on a rotating shaft of the motor and is in contact with the belt; the belt is sleeved on the belt wheel, and the belt is sleeved on the upper part of the stirring shaft; the motor is fixed in the middle of the vibration frame device;
the base is composed of a lower spring seat, a shaft hole, a limiting rod, a pump seat and a positioning ring; the two lower spring seats are arranged on two sides of the base and are arranged on the upper part of the base; two shaft holes are arranged, the shaft holes are positioned on two sides of the base, and the stirring shaft penetrates through the shaft holes; the number of the limiting rods is two, threads are machined on the lower portion of each limiting rod, the lower portion of each limiting rod is in threaded fit with the base, and a nut is sleeved on each limiting rod; the pump seat is positioned in the middle of the base; the positioning ring is arc-shaped, a threaded hole is processed on the positioning ring, and a screw is arranged on the positioning ring;
the stirring shaft consists of a first water inlet hole, a belt pulley, a bearing, a clamping ring, a shaft body, an inner hole, a stirring sheet, a spiral sheet and a water drainage hole; the first water inlet hole is positioned at the upper part of the shaft body and communicated with the inner hole; the belt pulley is fixed on the upper part of the shaft body and is in contact with the belt; the two bearings are arranged, the bearings are positioned at the upper part of the shaft body, and the bearings are in interference fit with the shaft body; the two clamping rings are arranged, the clamping rings are positioned on the shaft body, and the clamping rings are positioned on the inner side of the bearing; the upper part of the shaft body is connected with a vibration frame device; the inner hole is positioned in the shaft body, and the lower part of the inner hole is communicated with the water drainage hole; the stirring sheet is a cuboid and is welded on the outer side of the spiral sheet; the spiral sheet is positioned at the lower part of the shaft body and welded on the shaft body; the water drainage hole is positioned at the lower part of the shaft body, and the upper part of the water drainage hole is communicated with the inner hole;
the three-way pipe consists of a first water diversion opening, a second water diversion opening, a pipe body and a second water inlet hole; the first water diversion port is positioned at the upper part of the pipe body and communicated with the water supplementing frame through a water pipe; the water diversion port is positioned on the right side of the pipe body, and the two water diversion ports are communicated with the water supplementing frame through water pipes; the tube body is trapezoidal; the second water inlet hole is positioned on the left side of the pipe body and communicated with an outlet of the water replenishing pump through a water pipe;
the water replenishing frame consists of a water replenishing bracket, an inner water pipe, an upper sealing gasket and a lower sealing ring; the left side of the water replenishing bracket is fixed with the vibration frame device through a screw; the inner water pipe is positioned at the upper part of the water replenishing bracket, the left side of the inner water pipe is communicated with the three-way pipe through a water pipe, and the right side of the inner water pipe is communicated with the stirring shaft; the upper sealing gasket is a cylindrical groove and is positioned at the upper part of the water replenishing bracket; the lower sealing ring is annular and is positioned at the lower part of the water replenishing bracket;
the water replenishing pump consists of a corrugated pipe, a pump body and a water valve; the upper part of the corrugated pipe is connected with the lower part of the vibration frame device, and the lower part of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the pump body; the pump body is positioned in the middle of the base and is fixed on the base through screws; two water valves are arranged and are positioned in the pump body;
the pump body consists of a water outlet hole, a water hole, a third water inlet hole, a valve seat and a valve body; the water outlet hole is positioned on the left side of the valve body and is communicated with the three-way pipe through a water pipe; the water hole is inclined and is positioned inside the valve body; the water hole is positioned at the right lower part of the valve body, and the third water inlet hole is communicated with the water tank through a water pipe; two valve seats are arranged; the valve body is a cuboid and is fixed in the middle of the base through screws;
the water valve consists of a water valve spring, a valve rod, a valve disc and a top plate; the water valve spring is sleeved on the valve rod, the upper part of the water valve spring is contacted with the top plate, and the lower part of the water valve spring is contacted with the valve body; the valve rod is a cylinder, one end of the valve rod is connected with the top plate, and one end of the valve rod is connected with the valve disc; the top plate is circular, and the lower part of the top plate is processed with a circular bulge;
the water tank consists of a water-adding breathable cover, a water tank hook, a water tank body and a water suction pipe; the water-adding breathable cover is positioned at the upper part of the water tank body, the water-adding breathable cover is in threaded fit with the water tank body, and a round hole is formed in the middle of the water-adding breathable cover; the water tank hook is positioned on the right side of the water tank body; the water tank body is a cuboid; the water suction pipe is positioned inside the water tank, and the upper part of the water suction pipe is communicated with the water replenishing pump through a water pipe;
the solar panel device is positioned on the right side of the base; the vibration frame device is positioned at the upper part of the base; the driving motor is positioned at the upper part of the vibration frame device; the base is arc-shaped; the number of the stirring shafts is two, and the stirring shafts are positioned at two ends of the vibration frame device; the three-way pipe is communicated with the water replenishing pump and the water replenishing rack; the two water replenishing frames are positioned at the upper part of the vibration frame device; the water replenishing pump is positioned at the middle upper part of the base and communicated with the three-way pipe; the water tank is communicated with the water replenishing pump.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the vibration frame device and the base of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device are made of aluminum alloy materials.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring shaft of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device is made of stainless steel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water tank of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device is made of plastic.
The multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device has the beneficial effects that:
the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device provided by the invention can utilize solar energy as a device function, can drive the water replenishing pump to replenish water for flowers through the vibration frame, can loosen soil through the stirring shaft, and can vibrate the vibration frame up and down.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solar panel device 1 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vibration frame device 2 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving motor 3 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a base 4 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring shaft 5 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a three-way pipe 6 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a water replenishing frame 7 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a water replenishing pump 8 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a pump body 8-2 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a water valve 8-3 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a water tank 9 of the multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device of the present invention.
In the figure: a solar panel device 1; a solar panel 1-1; 1-2 parts of a plate frame; 1-3 of a rotating shaft; 1-4 of a top rod; 1-5 of a rotating frame; 1-6 of a fixing frame; a vibration frame device 2; a bearing cap 2-1; 2-2 of a bearing seat; 2-3 of a limiting hole; 2-4 of a motor base; 2-5 of a water supplement rack fixing hole; 2-6 parts of a spring; 2-7 of a vibration frame; 2-8 parts of spring seats; a drive motor 3; a pulley 3-1; 3-2 parts of a belt; 3-3 of a motor; a base 4; a lower spring seat 4-1; the shaft hole 4-2; 4-3 of a limiting rod; 4-4 parts of a pump seat; 4-5 of a positioning ring; a stirring shaft 5; a first water inlet hole 5-1; a belt pulley 5-2; 5-3 parts of a bearing; 5-4 parts of a snap ring; 5-5 parts of a shaft body; 5-6 of inner hole; 5-7 of stirring pieces; 5-8 of spiral sheet; 5-9 parts of a water drainage hole; a three-way pipe 6; a first water diversion port 6-1; a second water diversion port 6-2; 6-3 of a pipe body; a second water inlet hole 6-4; a water supplement rack 7; a water supplement bracket 7-1; 7-2 of an inner water pipe; an upper seal gasket 7-3; 7-4 parts of a lower sealing ring; a water replenishing pump 8; 8-1 of a corrugated pipe; a pump body 8-2; water outlet 8-2-1; water holes 8-2-2; a third water inlet 8-2-3; valve seat 8-2-4; a valve body 8-2-5; 8-3 parts of a water valve; a water valve spring 8-3-1; a valve rod 8-3-2; valve disc 8-3-3; 8-3-4 of a top plate; a water tank 9; 9-1 of a water-adding breathable cover; a water tank hook 9-2; 9-3 of a water tank body; 9-4 of water suction pipe.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the invention relates to a solar device, and more specifically to a multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and loosening device, which comprises a solar panel device 1, a vibration frame device 2, a driving motor 3, a base 4, a stirring shaft 5, a three-way pipe 6, a water replenishing frame 7, a water replenishing pump 8, and a water tank 9.
The solar panel device 1 consists of a solar panel 1-1, a plate frame 1-2, a rotating shaft 1-3, a top rod 1-4, a rotating frame 1-5 and a fixing frame 1-6; the left side of the solar panel 1-1 is contacted with the ejector rod 1-4, and the lower part of the solar panel 1-1 is fixed with the plate frame 1-2; a through hole is formed in the left side of the plate frame 1-2, and the plate frame 1-2 is in contact with the rotating shaft 1-3; the rotating shaft 1-3 penetrates through the right end of the rotating frame 1-5; the ejector rod 1-4 is in a thread shape, and the ejector rod 1-4 is in thread fit with the upper part of the rotating frame 1-5; a cylindrical hole is processed at the lower part of the left side of the rotating frame 1-5; the upper part of the fixed frame 1-6 is cylindrical, and the upper part of the fixed frame 1-6 is contacted with the rotating frame 1-5; the fixed frames 1-6 are fixed on the right side of the base 4 through screws; the ejector rods 1-4 are in threaded fit with the rotating frame 1-5, the angle of the solar panel device 1 can be changed by rotating the ejector rods 1-4, the ejector rods 1-4 are rotated leftwards, the angle of the solar panel device 1 is increased, the ejector rods 1-4 are rotated rightwards, and the angle of the solar panel device 1 is decreased; the orientation of the solar panel device 1 can be adjusted by horizontally rotating the rotating frames 1-5 so as to control the working time of the device, when sunlight irradiates the solar panel device 1, the device works, and when light leaves, the device stops working;
the vibration frame device 2 consists of a bearing cover 2-1, a bearing seat 2-2, a limiting hole 2-3, a motor base 2-4, a water supplement frame fixing hole 2-5, a spring 2-6, a vibration frame 2-7 and a spring seat 2-8; four bearing covers 2-1 are arranged, the bearing covers 2-1 are fixed on the vibration frame 2-7 through screws, and the bearing covers 2-1 are annular; four bearing seats 2-2 are arranged, the bearing seats 2-2 are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the vibrating frame 2-7, and the bearing seats 2-2 are in contact with the bearings 5-3; two limiting holes 2-3 are arranged, and the limiting holes 2-3 are positioned in the middle of the vibrating frame 2-7; the motor base 2-4 is a cylindrical groove, and a driving motor 3 is arranged in the motor base 2-4; two water supplement rack fixing holes 2-5 are arranged, the water supplement rack fixing holes 2-5 are positioned on two sides of the upper part of the vibration rack 2-7, and the water supplement rack fixing holes 2-5 are in an internal thread shape; two springs 2-6 are arranged, the lower parts of the springs 2-6 are fixed with the base 4, and the springs 2-6 are fixed with the spring seats 2-8; the vibrating frame 2-7 is in an arc shape; two spring seats 2-8 are arranged, and the spring seats 2-8 are positioned on two sides of the lower part of the vibration frame 2-7; the vibration frame device 2 moves downwards to press the springs 2-6, when the elasticity of the springs 2-6 is continuously increased and soil is continuously loosened, the springs 2-6 can push the vibration frame device 2 to move upwards to restore the original position;
the driving motor 3 consists of a belt wheel 3-1, a belt 3-2 and a motor 3-3; the belt wheel 3-1 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the motor 3-3, and the belt wheel 3-1 is in contact with the belt 3-2; the belt 3-2 is sleeved on the belt wheel 3-1, and the belt 3-2 is sleeved on the upper part of the stirring shaft 5; the motor 3-3 is fixed in the middle of the vibration frame device 2; the motor 3-3 is connected to the solar panel device 1, when the solar panel device 1 supplies power, the motor 3-3 rotates to drive the belt pulley 3-1 to rotate, the belt pulley 3-1 rotates to drive the belt 3-2 to rotate, the belt 3-2 is in contact with the belt pulley 5-2, and the belt 3-2 drives the belt pulley 5-2 to rotate;
the base 4 consists of a lower spring seat 4-1, a shaft hole 4-2, a limiting rod 4-3, a pump seat 4-4 and a positioning ring 4-5; two lower spring seats 4-1 are arranged, the lower spring seats 4-1 are positioned on two sides of the base 4, and the lower spring seats 4-1 are positioned on the upper part of the base 4; two shaft holes 4-2 are arranged, the shaft holes 4-2 are positioned at two sides of the base 4, and the stirring shaft 5 passes through the shaft holes 4-2; two limiting rods 4-3 are arranged, threads are processed at the lower parts of the limiting rods 4-3, the lower parts of the limiting rods 4-3 are in threaded fit with the base 4, and nuts are sleeved on the limiting rods 4-3; the pump seat 4-4 is positioned in the middle of the base 4; the positioning ring 4-5 is arc-shaped, a threaded hole is processed on the positioning ring 4-5, and a screw is arranged on the positioning ring 4-5;
the stirring shaft 5 consists of a first water inlet hole 5-1, a belt pulley 5-2, a bearing 5-3, a snap ring 5-4, a shaft body 5-5, an inner hole 5-6, a stirring sheet 5-7, a spiral sheet 5-8 and a water drainage hole 5-9; the first water inlet hole 5-1 is positioned at the upper part of the shaft body 5-5, and the first water inlet hole 5-1 is communicated with the inner hole 5-6; the belt pulley 5-2 is fixed on the upper part of the shaft body 5-5, and the belt pulley 5-2 is in contact with the belt 3-2; two bearings 5-3 are arranged, the bearing 5-3 is positioned at the upper part of the shaft body 5-5, and the bearing 5-3 is in interference fit with the shaft body 5-5; two snap rings 5-4 are arranged, the snap rings 5-4 are positioned on the shaft body 5-5, and the snap rings 5-4 are positioned on the inner side of the bearing 5-3; the upper part of the shaft body 5-5 is connected with the vibration frame device 2; the inner hole 5-6 is positioned in the shaft body 5-5, and the lower part of the inner hole 5-6 is communicated with the drain hole 5-9; the stirring sheet 5-7 is a cuboid, and the stirring sheet 5-7 is welded on the outer side of the spiral sheet 5-8; the spiral piece 5-8 is positioned at the lower part of the shaft body 5-5, and the spiral piece 5-8 is welded on the shaft body 5-5; the drain hole 5-9 is positioned at the lower part of the shaft body 5-5, and the upper part of the drain hole 5-9 is communicated with the inner hole 5-6; the belt pulley 5-2 is fixed on the shaft body 5-5, the belt pulley 5-2 drives the shaft body 5-5 to rotate, the spiral piece 5-8 is welded on the shaft body 5-5, the stirring piece 5-7 is welded on the spiral piece 5-8, the shaft body 5-5 drives the stirring piece 5-7 to rotate, and the stirring piece 5-7 stirs in soil to loosen the soil; the shaft body 5-5 drives the spiral sheet 5-8 to rotate, the spiral sheet 5-8 drives the shaft body 5-5 to move downwards, and the shaft body 5-5 drives the vibration frame device 2 to move downwards;
the three-way pipe 6 consists of a first water diversion opening 6-1, a second water diversion opening 6-2, a pipe body 6-3 and a second water inlet hole 6-4; the first water diversion port 6-1 is positioned at the upper part of the pipe body 6-3, and the first water diversion port 6-1 is communicated with the water supplementing frame 7 through a water pipe; the water diversion port II 6-2 is positioned on the right side of the pipe body 6-3, and the water diversion port II 6-2 is communicated with the water supplementing frame 7 through a water pipe; the pipe body 6-3 is trapezoidal; the second water inlet hole 6-4 is positioned at the left side of the pipe body 6-3, and the second water inlet hole 6-4 is communicated with the outlet of the water replenishing pump 8 through a water pipe;
the water replenishing frame 7 consists of a water replenishing bracket 7-1, an inner water pipe 7-2, an upper sealing gasket 7-3 and a lower sealing ring 7-4; the water replenishing bracket 7-1 is L-shaped, and the left side of the water replenishing bracket 7-1 is fixed with the vibration frame device 2 through a screw; the inner water pipe 7-2 is positioned at the upper part of the water replenishing bracket 7-1, the left side of the inner water pipe 7-2 is communicated with the three-way pipe 6 through a water pipe, and the right side of the inner water pipe 7-2 is communicated with the stirring shaft 5; the upper sealing gasket 7-3 is a cylindrical groove, and the upper sealing gasket 7-3 is positioned at the upper part of the water replenishing bracket 7-1; the lower sealing ring 7-4 is annular, and the lower sealing ring 7-4 is positioned at the lower part of the water replenishing bracket 7-1;
the water replenishing pump 8 consists of a corrugated pipe 8-1, a pump body 8-2 and a water valve 8-3; the upper part of the corrugated pipe 8-1 is connected with the lower part of the vibration frame device 2, and the lower part of the corrugated pipe 8-1 is communicated with the pump body 8-2; the pump body 8-2 is positioned in the middle of the base 4, and the pump body 8-2 is fixed on the base 4 through screws; two water valves 8-3 are arranged, and the water valves 8-3 are positioned inside the pump body 8-2; when the vibration rack device 2 moves up and down, the corrugated pipe 8-1 is pressed to move up and down, the corrugated pipe 8-1 absorbs water from the water tank 9, and the water enters the corrugated pipe 8-1 through the right water valve 8-3 and flows into the three-way pipe 6 through the left water valve 8-3;
the pump body 8-2 consists of a water outlet hole 8-2-1, a water hole 8-2-2, a third water inlet hole 8-2-3, a valve seat 8-2-4 and a valve body 8-2-5; the water outlet hole 8-2-1 is positioned at the left side of the valve body 8-2-5, and the water outlet hole 8-2-1 is communicated with the three-way pipe 6 through a water pipe; the water hole 8-2-2 is inclined, and the water hole 8-2-2 is positioned inside the valve body 8-2-5; the water hole 8-2-2 is positioned at the right lower part of the valve body 8-2-5, and the third water inlet hole 8-2-3 is communicated with the water tank 9 through a water pipe; two valve seats 8-2-4 are arranged; the valve body 8-2-5 is a cuboid, and the valve body 8-2-5 is fixed in the middle of the base 4 through screws;
the water valve 8-3 consists of a water valve spring 8-3-1, a valve rod 8-3-2, a valve disc 8-3-3 and a top plate 8-3-4; the water valve spring 8-3-1 is sleeved on the valve rod 8-3-2, the upper part of the water valve spring 8-3-1 is contacted with the top plate 8-3-4, and the lower part of the water valve spring 8-3-1 is contacted with the valve body 8-2-5; the valve rod 8-3-2 is a cylinder, one end of the valve rod 8-3-2 is connected with the top plate 8-3-4, and one end of the valve rod 8-3-2 is connected with the valve disc 8-3-3; the top plate 8-3-4 is circular, and the lower part of the top plate 8-3-4 is processed with a circular protrusion;
the water tank 9 consists of a water-adding ventilating cover 9-1, a water tank hook 9-2, a water tank body 9-3 and a water suction pipe 9-4; the water adding air permeable cover 9-1 is positioned at the upper part of the water tank body 9-3, the water adding air permeable cover 9-1 is in threaded fit with the water tank body 9-3, and a round hole is processed in the middle of the water adding air permeable cover 9-1; the water tank hook 9-2 is positioned on the right side of the water tank body 9-3; the water tank body 9-3 is a cuboid; the water suction pipe 9-4 is positioned inside the water tank 9, and the upper part of the water suction pipe 9-4 is communicated with the water replenishing pump 8 through a water pipe;
the solar panel device 1 is positioned on the right side of the base 4; the vibration frame device 2 is positioned at the upper part of the base 4; the driving motor 3 is positioned at the upper part of the vibration frame device 2; the base 4 is arc-shaped; two stirring shafts 5 are arranged, and the stirring shafts 5 are positioned at two ends of the vibrating frame device 2; the three-way pipe 6 is communicated with a water replenishing pump 8, and the three-way pipe 6 is communicated with a water replenishing rack 7; two water replenishing racks 7 are arranged, and the water replenishing racks 7 are positioned at the upper part of the vibration rack device 2; the water replenishing pump 8 is positioned at the middle upper part of the base 4, and the water replenishing pump 8 is communicated with the three-way pipe 6; the water tank 9 is communicated with the water replenishing pump 8.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which the vibration housing device 2 and the base 4 are made of aluminum alloy.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the first embodiment will be further described with reference to the present embodiment, in which the stirring shaft 5 is made of stainless steel.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the first embodiment will be further described with reference to the present embodiment, in which the water tank 9 is made of plastic.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: solar panel's regulation principle: the ejector rods 1-4 are in threaded fit with the rotating frame 1-5, the angle of the solar panel device 1 can be changed by rotating the ejector rods 1-4, the ejector rods 1-4 are rotated leftwards, the angle of the solar panel device 1 is increased, the ejector rods 1-4 are rotated rightwards, and the angle of the solar panel device 1 is decreased; the orientation of the solar panel device 1 can be adjusted by horizontally rotating the rotating frames 1-5 so as to control the working time of the device, when sunlight irradiates the solar panel device 1, the device works, and when light leaves, the device stops working.
The principle of loosening the soil: connecting a motor 3-3 to a solar panel device 1, when the solar panel device 1 supplies power, the motor 3-3 rotates to drive a belt pulley 3-1 to rotate, the belt pulley 3-1 rotates to drive a belt 3-2 to rotate, the belt 3-2 is in contact with a belt pulley 5-2, the belt pulley 3-2 drives a belt pulley 5-2 to rotate, the belt pulley 5-2 is fixed on a shaft body 5-5, the belt pulley 5-2 drives the shaft body 5-5 to rotate, a spiral sheet 5-8 is welded on the shaft body 5-5, a stirring sheet 5-7 is welded on the spiral sheet 5-8, the shaft body 5-5 drives the stirring sheet 5-7 to rotate, and the stirring sheet 5-7 stirs in soil to loosen the soil; the shaft body 5-5 drives the spiral sheet 5-8 to rotate, the spiral sheet 5-8 drives the shaft body 5-5 to move downwards, the shaft body 5-5 drives the vibration frame device 2 to move downwards, the vibration frame device 2 moves downwards to press the springs 2-6, when the elasticity of the springs 2-6 is continuously increased, soil is continuously loosened, and the springs 2-6 push the vibration frame device 2 to move upwards to restore the original position.
And (3) a water replenishing principle: clear water is poured into the water tank 9, when the vibration frame device 2 moves up and down, the corrugated pipe 8-1 is pressed to move up and down, the corrugated pipe 8-1 absorbs water from the water tank 9, the water enters the corrugated pipe 8-1 through the right water valve 8-3 and flows into the three-way pipe 6 through the left water valve 8-3, and then the water flows into the two water replenishing frames 7 for two paths and flows into soil through the inner hole 5-6 and the water drainage hole 5-9 in the stirring shaft 5.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional solar drive flowerpot moisturizing device that loosens soil, includes solar panel device (1), vibration frame device (2), driving motor (3), base (4), stirring shaft (5), three-way pipe (6), moisturizing frame (7), moisturizing pump (8), water tank (9), its characterized in that: the solar panel device (1) consists of a solar panel (1-1), a plate frame (1-2), a rotating shaft (1-3), a top rod (1-4), a rotating frame (1-5) and a fixing frame (1-6); the left side of the solar panel (1-1) is contacted with the ejector rod (1-4), and the lower part of the solar panel (1-1) is fixed with the plate frame (1-2); a through hole is formed in the left side of the plate frame (1-2), and the plate frame (1-2) is in contact with the rotating shaft (1-3); the rotating shaft (1-3) penetrates through the right end of the rotating frame (1-5); the ejector rod (1-4) is in a thread shape, and the ejector rod (1-4) is in thread fit with the upper part of the rotating frame (1-5); a cylindrical hole is processed at the lower part of the left side of the rotating frame (1-5); the upper part of the fixed frame (1-6) is cylindrical, and the upper part of the fixed frame (1-6) is contacted with the rotating frame (1-5); the fixed frame (1-6) is fixed on the right side of the base (4) through screws;
the vibration frame device (2) consists of a bearing cover (2-1), a bearing seat (2-2), a limiting hole (2-3), a motor base (2-4), a water supplement frame fixing hole (2-5), a spring (2-6), a vibration frame (2-7) and a spring seat (2-8); four bearing covers (2-1) are arranged, the bearing covers (2-1) are fixed on the vibration frame (2-7) through screws, and the bearing covers (2-1) are annular; four bearing seats (2-2) are arranged, the bearing seats (2-2) are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the vibrating frame (2-7), and the bearing seats (2-2) are in contact with the bearings (5-3); two limiting holes (2-3) are arranged, and the limiting holes (2-3) are positioned in the middle of the vibrating frame (2-7); the motor base (2-4) is a cylindrical groove, and a driving motor (3) is arranged in the motor base (2-4); two water supplement rack fixing holes (2-5) are arranged, the water supplement rack fixing holes (2-5) are positioned on two sides of the upper part of the vibration rack (2-7), and the water supplement rack fixing holes (2-5) are in an internal thread shape; two springs (2-6) are arranged, the lower parts of the springs (2-6) are fixed with the base (4), and the springs (2-6) are fixed with the spring seats (2-8); the vibration rack (2-7) is arc-shaped; two spring seats (2-8) are arranged, and the spring seats (2-8) are positioned on two sides of the lower part of the vibration frame (2-7);
the driving motor (3) consists of a belt wheel (3-1), a belt (3-2) and a motor (3-3); the belt wheel (3-1) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor (3-3), and the belt wheel (3-1) is in contact with the belt (3-2); the belt (3-2) is sleeved on the belt wheel (3-1), and the belt (3-2) is sleeved on the upper part of the stirring shaft (5); the motor (3-3) is fixed in the middle of the vibration frame device (2);
the base (4) consists of a lower spring seat (4-1), a shaft hole (4-2), a limiting rod (4-3), a pump seat (4-4) and a positioning ring (4-5); two lower spring seats (4-1) are arranged, the lower spring seats (4-1) are positioned on two sides of the base (4), and the lower spring seats (4-1) are positioned on the upper part of the base (4); two shaft holes (4-2) are arranged, the shaft holes (4-2) are positioned at two sides of the base (4), and the stirring shaft (5) penetrates through the shaft holes (4-2); two limiting rods (4-3) are arranged, threads are processed at the lower parts of the limiting rods (4-3), the lower parts of the limiting rods (4-3) are in threaded fit with the base (4), and nuts are sleeved on the limiting rods (4-3); the pump seat (4-4) is positioned in the middle of the base (4); the positioning ring (4-5) is arc-shaped, a threaded hole is processed on the positioning ring (4-5), and a screw is arranged on the positioning ring (4-5);
the stirring shaft (5) consists of a first water inlet hole (5-1), a belt pulley (5-2), a bearing (5-3), a snap ring (5-4), a shaft body (5-5), an inner hole (5-6), a stirring sheet (5-7), a spiral sheet (5-8) and a water drainage hole (5-9); the first water inlet hole (5-1) is positioned at the upper part of the shaft body (5-5), and the first water inlet hole (5-1) is communicated with the inner hole (5-6); the belt pulley (5-2) is fixed at the upper part of the shaft body (5-5), and the belt pulley (5-2) is contacted with the belt (3-2); two bearings (5-3) are arranged, the bearings (5-3) are positioned at the upper part of the shaft body (5-5), and the bearings (5-3) are in interference fit with the shaft body (5-5); two snap rings (5-4) are arranged, the snap rings (5-4) are positioned on the shaft body (5-5), and the snap rings (5-4) are positioned on the inner side of the bearing (5-3); the upper part of the shaft body (5-5) is connected with the vibration frame device (2); the inner hole (5-6) is positioned inside the shaft body (5-5), and the lower part of the inner hole (5-6) is communicated with the drain hole (5-9); the stirring sheet (5-7) is a cuboid, and the stirring sheet (5-7) is welded on the outer side of the spiral sheet (5-8); the spiral sheet (5-8) is positioned at the lower part of the shaft body (5-5), and the spiral sheet (5-8) is welded on the shaft body (5-5); the water drainage hole (5-9) is positioned at the lower part of the shaft body (5-5), and the upper part of the water drainage hole (5-9) is communicated with the inner hole (5-6);
the three-way pipe (6) consists of a first water diversion opening (6-1), a second water diversion opening (6-2), a pipe body (6-3) and a second water inlet hole (6-4); the first water diversion opening (6-1) is positioned at the upper part of the pipe body (6-3), and the first water diversion opening (6-1) is communicated with the water supplementing frame (7) through a water pipe; the water diversion opening II (6-2) is positioned on the right side of the pipe body (6-3), and the water diversion opening II (6-2) is communicated with the water supplementing frame (7) through a water pipe; the pipe body (6-3) is trapezoidal; the second water inlet hole (6-4) is positioned at the left side of the pipe body (6-3), and the second water inlet hole (6-4) is communicated with the outlet of the water replenishing pump (8) through a water pipe;
the water replenishing frame (7) consists of a water replenishing bracket (7-1), an inner water pipe (7-2), an upper sealing gasket (7-3) and a lower sealing ring (7-4); the water replenishing bracket (7-1) is L-shaped, and the left side of the water replenishing bracket (7-1) is fixed with the vibration frame device (2) through a screw; the inner water pipe (7-2) is positioned at the upper part of the water replenishing bracket (7-1), the left side of the inner water pipe (7-2) is communicated with the three-way pipe (6) through a water pipe, and the right side of the inner water pipe (7-2) is communicated with the stirring shaft (5); the upper sealing gasket (7-3) is a cylindrical groove, and the upper sealing gasket (7-3) is positioned at the upper part of the water supplementing bracket (7-1); the lower sealing ring (7-4) is annular, and the lower sealing ring (7-4) is positioned at the lower part of the water replenishing bracket (7-1);
the water replenishing pump (8) consists of a corrugated pipe (8-1), a pump body (8-2) and a water valve (8-3); the upper part of the corrugated pipe (8-1) is connected with the lower part of the vibration frame device (2), and the lower part of the corrugated pipe (8-1) is communicated with the pump body (8-2); the pump body (8-2) is positioned in the middle of the base (4), and the pump body (8-2) is fixed on the base (4) through screws; two water valves (8-3) are arranged, and the water valves (8-3) are positioned inside the pump body (8-2);
the pump body (8-2) consists of a water outlet hole (8-2-1), a water hole (8-2-2), a third water inlet hole (8-2-3), a valve seat (8-2-4) and a valve body (8-2-5); the water outlet hole (8-2-1) is positioned at the left side of the valve body (8-2-5), and the water outlet hole (8-2-1) is communicated with the three-way pipe (6) through a water pipe; the water hole (8-2-2) is inclined, and the water hole (8-2-2) is positioned inside the valve body (8-2-5); the water hole (8-2-2) is positioned at the right lower part of the valve body (8-2-5), and the third water inlet hole (8-2-3) is communicated with the water tank (9) through a water pipe; two valve seats (8-2-4) are arranged; the valve body (8-2-5) is a cuboid, and the valve body (8-2-5) is fixed in the middle of the base (4) through screws;
the water valve (8-3) consists of a water valve spring (8-3-1), a valve rod (8-3-2), a valve disc (8-3-3) and a top plate (8-3-4); the water valve spring (8-3-1) is sleeved on the valve rod (8-3-2), the upper part of the water valve spring (8-3-1) is contacted with the top plate (8-3-4), and the lower part of the water valve spring (8-3-1) is contacted with the valve body (8-2-5); the valve rod (8-3-2) is a cylinder, one end of the valve rod (8-3-2) is connected with the top plate (8-3-4), and one end of the valve rod (8-3-2) is connected with the valve disc (8-3-3); the top plate (8-3-4) is circular, and the lower part of the top plate (8-3-4) is processed with a circular bulge;
the water tank (9) consists of a water-adding ventilating cover (9-1), a water tank hook (9-2), a water tank body (9-3) and a water suction pipe (9-4); the water-adding breathable cover (9-1) is positioned at the upper part of the water tank body (9-3), the water-adding breathable cover (9-1) is in threaded fit with the water tank body (9-3), and a round hole is processed in the middle of the water-adding breathable cover (9-1); the water tank hook (9-2) is positioned at the right side of the water tank body (9-3); the water tank body (9-3) is a cuboid; the water suction pipe (9-4) is positioned inside the water tank (9), and the upper part of the water suction pipe (9-4) is communicated with the water replenishing pump (8) through a water pipe;
the solar panel device (1) is positioned on the right side of the base (4); the vibration frame device (2) is positioned at the upper part of the base (4); the driving motor (3) is positioned at the upper part of the vibration frame device (2); the base (4) is arc-shaped; two stirring shafts (5) are arranged, and the stirring shafts (5) are positioned at two ends of the vibration frame device (2); the three-way pipe (6) is communicated with a water replenishing pump (8), and the three-way pipe (6) is communicated with a water replenishing frame (7); two water replenishing frames (7) are arranged, and the water replenishing frames (7) are positioned at the upper part of the vibration frame device (2); the water replenishing pump (8) is positioned at the middle upper part of the base (4), and the water replenishing pump (8) is communicated with the three-way pipe (6); the water tank (9) is communicated with the water replenishing pump (8).
2. The multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration frame device (2) and the base (4) are made of aluminum alloy materials.
3. The multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring shaft (5) is made of stainless steel.
4. The multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank (9) is made of plastic.
CN201910008753.XA 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device Expired - Fee Related CN109618575B (en)

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CN201910008753.XA CN109618575B (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Multifunctional solar-driven flowerpot water replenishing and soil loosening device

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GB2484263B (en) * 2010-09-29 2015-07-15 Christopher Martin Lole Soil working apparatus and method
CN203040272U (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-07-10 李吉世 Intelligent type flowerpot
CN205196475U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 王悦 Soil amelioration device cultivated in a pot
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