CN109615815A - A kind of fire alarm and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping - Google Patents
A kind of fire alarm and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109615815A CN109615815A CN201910043105.8A CN201910043105A CN109615815A CN 109615815 A CN109615815 A CN 109615815A CN 201910043105 A CN201910043105 A CN 201910043105A CN 109615815 A CN109615815 A CN 109615815A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- indicator light
- fire
- unit
- control unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of fire alarm and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping, including fire alarm module and fire detection indicating module, monitoring personnel can monitor the fire condition of each floor in monitoring room in real time and the Environmental security situation of each floor position when fire occurs, when fire dangerous situation occurs, the information that base station transmission can be handled according to each floor transfer judges the escape route of personnel in planning building, by the smoke detection unit for analyzing each floor, heat detection unit, gas probing unit, monitor, temperature sensor, the monitoring information of smoke sensor device, the escape route of planning personnel, personnel's fire information and escape information are informed by loudspeaker, and pass through the first indicator light of control, the luminous of second indicator light is indicated as route, so that the escape of personnel is highly efficient orderly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire fighting monitoring technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fire alarm and the integrated system of environmental monitoring of escaping
System.
Background technique
The building that of certain scale and crowd concentrates, such as skyscraper, hotel, factory, public place of entertainment, school, garden
Formula cell etc. all needs to be equipped with configured with perfect fire fighting system and fire-fighting, is equipped with automatic fire alarm system indoors, is sending out
When calamity of lighting a fire can and alarm.The safe escape of personnel is an arduousness and important task in high building, and fire occurs for high building
When, scene can be more chaotic, and visual environment has certain limitation due to smog, and escape guiding is easily covered or unobvious,
Escape personnel can be at a loss, can not be effectively clearly according to escape road navigation escape, while escape personnel can not be timely
Know at fire occurrence point and sprawling, escape personnel is easily caused to escape toward fire point, be based on this, a kind of fire alarm is needed to escape
System.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire alarm and escape environmental monitoring integrated systems, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
Technical solution used by this invention in order to achieve the above objectives is:
A kind of fire alarm and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping, including fire alarm module and fire detection indicate mould
Block, the fire alarm module is by being arranged in smoke detection unit, the heat detection unit, gas probing of each floor corridor
It unit, transfer processing base station, wireless signal transmitting unit, monitor, alarm and the wireless signal of monitoring room is set connects
Module, CPU, LED display is received to constitute, transfer processing base station respectively with smoke detection unit, heat detection list
Member, gas probing unit, monitor, central processing mechatronics, it is the smoke detection unit, heat detection unit, natural
Gas probe unit is respectively connected with wireless signal transmitting unit and alarm, and each wireless signal transmitting unit is and wireless signal
The connection of receiving module signal, the CPU are electrically connected with LED display;The fire detection indicating module is passed by temperature
Sensor, smoke sensor device, the first indicator light, the first intelligent control unit, the second indicator light, the second intelligent control unit, loudspeaking
Device is constituted, and first intelligent control unit is connect with temperature sensor, the first indicator light respectively, second intelligent control single
Member be electrically connected with smoke sensor device, the second indicator light respectively, the transfer handle base station respectively with the first intelligent control unit, the
Two intelligent control units, loudspeaker electrical connection, the transfer handle base station, the first intelligent control unit, the second intelligent control single
Member is arranged between the electronic box of each floor, and the escape of each floor is arranged in the temperature sensor, smoke sensor device, loudspeaker
Top at entry to the stair, first indicator light have several, are equally distributed on two side bottom of corridor of each floor and escape
Raw two side bottom of stair, second indicator light have several, are separately equally distributed on each floor with the first indicator light
Two side bottom of two side bottom of corridor and escape stairs.
It further illustrates, the smokescope of the smoke detection unit real-time detection surrounding enviroment, the temperature-sensitive is visited
The temperature of survey unit real-time detection surrounding enviroment, the concentration of natural gas of the gas probing unit real-time detection surrounding enviroment,
When as three, one of them parameter measured reaches setting threshold, i.e., triggering alarm issues alert ring, while activating wireless signal
Transmitting unit and transfer handle base station, and the wireless signal transmitting unit issues frequency signal to reception of wireless signals module, with
Indicate fire dangerous situation, transfer processing base station is previously provided with location information, and when activation issues to CPU
The location information of fire dangerous situation occurs.
It further illustrating, the reception of wireless signals module receives the frequency signal of wireless signal transmitting unit, and
Convert electric signal to CPU for frequency signal, the CPU according to transfer handle base station location information and
Frequency signal sending point determines fire dangerous situation place.
It further illustrates, the monitor in real time images surrounding enviroment, and camera data is transmitted to
Turn processing base station, camera data is transmitted to CPU, the CPU control in real time by transfer processing base station
LED display display camera shooting image.
It further illustrates, first indicator light, the second indicator light are LED Color-changing lamp, first intelligent control
Unit, the second intelligent control unit are respectively the intelligent driver of the first indicator light, the second indicator light.
It further illustrates, the environment temperature of the temperature sensor real-time detection surrounding enviroment simultaneously sends environment temperature
Data to transfer handles base station, and is set with temperature upper limit threshold, when detection temperature reaches temperature upper limit threshold, that is, sends electricity
Change information is flowed to the first intelligent control unit, and first intelligent control unit controls the first indicator light and issues red light, institute
It states the smokescope of smoke sensor device real-time detection surrounding enviroment and sends smokescope data to transfer and handle base station, be set with
Curent change information occurs for temperature upper limit threshold to second when the smokescope of detection reaches smokescope upper limit threshold
Intelligent control unit, second intelligent control unit control the second indicator light and issue sodium yellow.
Further illustrate, the CPU can by transfer handle base station control the first intelligent control unit,
Second intelligent control unit, when there is fire dangerous situation generation, if temperature sensor, the smoke sensor device of corresponding floor do not reach
Temperature upper limit threshold or smokescope upper limit threshold control the first indicator light, the second indicator light issues green light.
It further illustrates, transfer processing base station is in real time by the ambient temperature data of corresponding floor, smokescope
Data are transmitted to CPU, environment temperature, the smog of the central processing and control each floor of LED display real-time display
Concentration parameter.
It further illustrates, transfer processing base station control driving of the loudspeaker by each floor, the centre
Reason machine can transmit voice broadcast information to transfer and handle base station, and transfer processing base station controls loudspeaker and broadcasts related voice
Broadcast information.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Monitoring personnel can monitor the fire condition of each floor in monitoring room in real time and each floor position when fire occurs
Environmental security situation, occur fire dangerous situation when, can according to each floor transfer handle base station transmission information judgement advise
The escape route for drawing personnel in building, by smoke detection unit, the heat detection unit, gas probing of analyzing each floor
Unit, monitor, temperature sensor, smoke sensor device monitoring information, the escape route of planning personnel informed by loudspeaker
Personnel's fire information and escape information, and it is used as route to indicate by the first indicator light of control, the luminous of the second indicator light, so that
The escape of personnel is highly efficient orderly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Wherein: 1, smoke detection unit;2, heat detection unit;3, gas probing unit;4, transfer handles base station;5,
Wireless signal transmitting unit;6, monitor;7, alarm;8, reception of wireless signals module;9, CPU;10, LED is shown
Screen;11, temperature sensor;12, smoke sensor device;13, the first indicator light;14, the first intelligent control unit;15, the second instruction
Lamp;16, the second intelligent control unit;17, loudspeaker.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of fire alarm and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping, including fire alarm module and fire detection indicate mould
Block, fire alarm module is by being arranged in the smoke detection unit 1, heat detection unit 2, gas probing list of each floor corridor
Member 3, transfer processing base station 4, wireless signal transmitting unit 5, monitor 6, alarm 7 and the wireless signal that monitoring room is set
Receiving module 8, CPU 9, LED display 10 are constituted, and transfer handles base station 4 and visits respectively with smoke detection unit 1, temperature-sensitive
It surveys unit 2, gas probing unit 3, monitor 6, CPU 9 to be electrically connected, smoke detection unit 1, heat detection unit
2, gas probing unit 3 is respectively connected with wireless signal transmitting unit 5 and alarm 7, and each wireless signal transmitting unit 5 is
It is connect with 8 signal of reception of wireless signals module, CPU 9 is electrically connected with LED display 10;Fire detection indicating module by
Temperature sensor 11, smoke sensor device 12, the first indicator light 13, the first intelligent control unit 14, the second indicator light 15, the second intelligence
It can control unit 16, the composition of loudspeaker 17, the first intelligent control unit 14 connects with temperature sensor 11, the first indicator light 13 respectively
It connects, the second intelligent control unit 16 is electrically connected with smoke sensor device 12, the second indicator light 15 respectively, and transfer handles base station 4 and distinguishes
It is electrically connected with the first intelligent control unit 14, the second intelligent control unit 16, loudspeaker 17, transfer handles the 4, first intelligence of base station
Control unit 14, the second intelligent control unit 16 are arranged between the electronic box of each floor, temperature sensor 11, smoke sensor device
12, loudspeaker 17 is arranged at the top of the escape stairs inlet of each floor, and the first indicator light 13 has several, is equally spaced
In two side bottom of two side bottom of corridor and escape stairs of each floor, the second indicator light 15 has several, with the first instruction
Lamp 13 is separately equally distributed on two side bottom of two side bottom of corridor and escape stairs of each floor.
The smokescope of 1 real-time detection surrounding enviroment of smoke detection unit, 2 real-time detection surrounding enviroment of heat detection unit
Temperature, the concentration of natural gas of 3 real-time detection surrounding enviroment of gas probing unit, as three, one of them parameter measured reaches
To when setting threshold, i.e., triggering alarm 7 issues alert ring, while activating wireless signal transmitting unit 5 and transfer processing base station 4,
Wireless signal transmitting unit 5 issues frequency signal to reception of wireless signals module 8, to indicate fire dangerous situation, transfer correspondence
Reason base station 4 is previously provided with location information, and when activation issues the location information that fire dangerous situation occurs to CPU 9;Wirelessly
Signal receiving module 8 receives the frequency signal of wireless signal transmitting unit 5, and converts electric signal to centre for frequency signal
Reason machine 9, CPU 9 handles the location information of base station 4 according to transfer and frequency signal sending point determines fire dangerous situation place.
Monitor 6 in real time images surrounding enviroment, and camera data is transmitted to transfer processing base station 4, transfer correspondence
Camera data is transmitted to CPU 9 in real time by reason base station 4, and CPU 9 controls the display camera shooting shadow of LED display 10
Picture.
First indicator light 13, the second indicator light 15 are LED Color-changing lamp, the first intelligent control unit 14, the second intelligent control
Unit 16 is respectively the intelligent driver of the first indicator light 13, the second indicator light 15;11 real-time detection peripheral ring of temperature sensor
The environment temperature in border simultaneously sends ambient temperature data to transfer and handles base station 4, and temperature upper limit threshold is set with, when detection temperature
When reaching temperature upper limit threshold, that is, curent change information is sent to the first intelligent control unit 14, the first intelligent control unit 14
It controls the first indicator light 13 and issues red light, the smokescope of 12 real-time detection surrounding enviroment of smoke sensor device and to send smog dense
Degree handles base station 4 according to transfer, temperature upper limit threshold is set with, when the smokescope of detection reaches smokescope upper limit threshold
When, i.e., generation curent change information to the second intelligent control unit 16, the second intelligent control unit 16 control the second indicator light 15
Issue sodium yellow;CPU 9 can handle base station 4 by transfer and control the first intelligent control unit 14, the second intelligent control
Unit 16, when there is fire dangerous situation generation, if temperature sensor 11, the smoke sensor device 12 of corresponding floor do not reach in temperature
Threshold or smokescope upper limit threshold are limited, that is, controls the first indicator light 13, the second indicator light 15 issues green light.
The ambient temperature data of corresponding floor, smokescope data are transmitted to CPU in real time by transfer processing base station
9, CPU 9 control each floor of 10 real-time display of LED display environment temperature, smokescope parameter, loudspeaker 17 by
The transfer processing base station 4 control driving of each floor, CPU 9 can transmit voice broadcast information to transfer and handle base station 4,
Transfer handles base station 4 and controls the casting related voice casting information of loudspeaker 17.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fire alarm and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: examined including fire alarm module and fire
Indicating module is surveyed, the fire alarm module is by being arranged in smoke detection unit (1), the heat detection unit of each floor corridor
(2), gas probing unit (3), transfer handle base station (4), wireless signal transmitting unit (5), monitor (6), alarm (7)
And the reception of wireless signals module (8) of monitoring room, CPU (9), LED display (10) are set and constituted, it is described in
Turn processing base station (4) respectively with smoke detection unit (1), heat detection unit (2), gas probing unit (3), monitor
(6), CPU (9) is electrically connected, the smoke detection unit (1), heat detection unit (2), gas probing unit (3)
Respectively it is connected with wireless signal transmitting unit (5) and alarm (7), each wireless signal transmitting unit (5) is and wireless signal
The connection of receiving module (8) signal, the CPU (9) are electrically connected with LED display (10);The fire detection indicates mould
Block is referred to by temperature sensor (11), smoke sensor device (12), the first indicator light (13), the first intelligent control unit (14), second
Show lamp (15), the second intelligent control unit (16), loudspeaker (17) constitute, first intelligent control unit (14) respectively with temperature
Spend sensor (11), the first indicator light (13) connection, second intelligent control unit (16) respectively with smoke sensor device (12),
Second indicator light (15) electrical connection, transfer processing base station (4) control with the first intelligent control unit (14), the second intelligence respectively
Unit (16) processed, loudspeaker (17) electrical connection, transfer processing base station (4), the first intelligent control unit (14), the second intelligence
Control unit (16) is arranged between the electronic box of each floor, the temperature sensor (11), smoke sensor device (12), loudspeaker
(17) it is arranged at the top of the escape stairs inlet of each floor, first indicator light (13) has several, is equally spaced
In two side bottom of two side bottom of corridor and escape stairs of each floor, second indicator light (15) has several, with the
One indicator light (13) is separately equally distributed on two side bottom of two side bottom of corridor and escape stairs of each floor.
2. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 1 and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: the sense
The smokescope of cigarette probe unit (1) real-time detection surrounding enviroment, heat detection unit (2) the real-time detection surrounding enviroment
Temperature, the concentration of natural gas of gas probing unit (3) the real-time detection surrounding enviroment, the ginseng that one of them is measured as three
When number reaches setting threshold, i.e., triggering alarm (7) issues alert ring, while activating wireless signal transmitting unit (5) and transfer correspondence
It manages base station (4), the wireless signal transmitting unit (5) issues frequency signal to reception of wireless signals module (8), to indicate fire
Calamity dangerous situation occurs, and transfer processing base station (4) is previously provided with location information, and when activation issues to CPU (9) to be sent out
The location information of raw fire dangerous situation.
3. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 1 or 2 and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: institute
It states reception of wireless signals module (8) and receives the frequency signal of wireless signal transmitting unit (5), and convert telecommunications for frequency signal
Number to CPU (9), the CPU (9) handles the location information of base station (4) according to transfer and frequency signal is sent out
Send a determining fire dangerous situation place.
4. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 1 and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: the prison
Control device (6) in real time images surrounding enviroment, and camera data is transmitted to transfer processing base station (4), the transfer processing
Camera data is transmitted to CPU (9) by base station (4) in real time, and CPU (9) control LED display (10) is aobvious
Show camera shooting image.
5. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 1 and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: described the
One indicator light (13), the second indicator light (15) are LED Color-changing lamp, first intelligent control unit (14), the second intelligent control
Unit (16) is respectively the intelligent driver of the first indicator light (13), the second indicator light (15).
6. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 1 and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: the temperature
It spends the environment temperature of sensor (11) real-time detection surrounding enviroment and sends ambient temperature data to transfer and handle base station (4), and
It is set with temperature upper limit threshold, when detection temperature reaches temperature upper limit threshold, that is, sends curent change information to the first intelligence
Control unit (14), the first intelligent control unit (14) control the first indicator light (13) issue red light, and the smog passes
The smokescope of sensor (12) real-time detection surrounding enviroment simultaneously sends smokescope data to transfer processing base station (4), is set with
Curent change information occurs for temperature upper limit threshold to second when the smokescope of detection reaches smokescope upper limit threshold
Intelligent control unit (16), the second intelligent control unit (16) control the second indicator light (15) issue sodium yellow.
7. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 1 or 6 and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping, it is characterised in that: institute
Base station (4) control the first intelligent control unit (14), the second intelligent control unit can be handled by transfer by stating CPU (9)
(16), when there is fire dangerous situation generation, if temperature sensor (11), the smoke sensor device (12) of corresponding floor do not reach temperature
Upper limit threshold or smokescope upper limit threshold control the first indicator light (13), the second indicator light (15) issues green light.
8. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 6 and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: in described
Turn processing base station (4) and the ambient temperature data of corresponding floor, smokescope data are transmitted to CPU (9), institute in real time
It states central processing and controls environment temperature, the smokescope parameter of each floor of LED display (10) real-time display.
9. a kind of fire alarm according to claim 1 and escape environmental monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that: described to raise
Sound device (17) is driven by transfer processing base station (4) control of each floor, and the CPU (9) can transmit voice broadcast letter
Breath to transfer handles base station (4), and transfer processing base station (4) controls loudspeaker (17) casting related voice and broadcasts information.
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CN201910043105.8A CN109615815A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of fire alarm and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping |
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CN201910043105.8A CN109615815A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of fire alarm and environmental monitoring integrated system of escaping |
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CN110739336A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-31 | 合肥京东方卓印科技有限公司 | fire detection device, manufacturing method, detection system and escape prompting system |
CN111739238A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dynamically-adjusted escape route generation method, system and device and fire detector |
CN111882806A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-11-03 | 杭州后博科技有限公司 | Indoor fire-fighting threat identification method and system |
CN112494855A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-16 | 王刘洋 | Intelligent fire-fighting equipment |
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CN112494855B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-10-26 | 王刘洋 | Intelligent fire-fighting equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |