CN109605209A - Ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device - Google Patents
Ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109605209A CN109605209A CN201811487078.5A CN201811487078A CN109605209A CN 109605209 A CN109605209 A CN 109605209A CN 201811487078 A CN201811487078 A CN 201811487078A CN 109605209 A CN109605209 A CN 109605209A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basement membrane
- metal complex
- bottom plate
- ionic polymer
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/07—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
- B24B37/10—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for single side lapping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/34—Accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening devices, including rack, executing agency, load and fixture, the fixture is for fixing basement membrane to be processed, load includes fork wheel, pitch the bottom sequence setting link block of wheel, adjusting nut, spring shaft and the spring being socketed on spring shaft, executing agency includes motor, crank, connecting rod and sliding block etc., executing agency's band dynamic loading is oriented roughening treatment to basement membrane along preset path, the length of load can pass through the nut adjustment on screw rod, to realize continuously adjusting for polishing pressure.The device of the invention structure is simple, it can easily be accommodated, it can be realized the mechanization and standardization of basement membrane roughening process in IPMC preparation process, keep stable holding polishing pressure, so that IPMC basement membrane is obtained directionality and surface topography with good uniformity, while being also applied for the surface treatment of other film-like materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of material, more particularly to a kind of ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface
Directional coarsening device.
Background technique
Ionic polymer metal complex (i.e. IPMC, Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite) material is a kind of
Material made of ionomer and metal composite is by ionomer film (such as Nafion membrane) inside and table
Face deposits inert metal (such as Pt, Au) and is made.In order to obtain performance more preferably IPMC material, before depositing inert metal,
Roughening treatment first is oriented to basement membrane.
The pattern of interface is closely related between IPMC material property and polymeric substrates and metal electrode, and the surface oriented
Roughening groove can greatly improve the power output performance of IPMC, but in previous preparation process, often using roughening by hand, not have
There is the equipment specifically for IPMC basement membrane directional coarsening, and the uncontrollable factor of manual polishing is too many, it is difficult to ensure that basement membrane table
The directionality and uniformity of face pattern, this greatly limits the promotions of IPMC material property.It is a kind of special it is therefore desirable to design
Equipment of the door for the roughening of IPMC basement membrane.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is multiple that the present invention provides a kind of ionic polymer metal
Object membrane surface directional coarsening device is closed, the arrangement achieves the mechanizations and standard of basement membrane roughening process in IPMC preparation process
Change, basement membrane can be made to obtain stably and controllable surface topography.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device, it is characterised in that: including rack, execute
Mechanism, load and fixture, the rack are frame structure, and rack includes that bottom plate, top plate and several supporting beams, fixture are mounted on bottom
On plate, for fixture for fixing basement membrane to be processed, load is mounted on the bottom of top plate, executing agency be set to load and fixture it
Between, executing agency's band dynamic loading is oriented roughening treatment to basement membrane along preset path；
The load includes fork wheel, and the bottom sequence for pitching wheel is arranged link block, adjusting nut, spring shaft and is socketed in spring
The bottom of spring on axis, the top plate of rack is equipped with the first sliding rail, pitches and is movably mounted in the first sliding rail at the top of wheel；
The executing agency includes motor, crank, connecting rod and sliding block, the output shaft of motor, the both ends of crank and connecting rod
One end is sequentially connected, the other end connection sliding block of connecting rod, and the bottom plate of rack is equipped with the second sliding rail, and sliding block is driven by a motor the
It is moved on two sliding rails；
The upper surface of the sliding block is equipped with for the stepped hole and grinding agent added holes for spring shaft and spring insertion, spring
Axis lower end and stepped hole are clearance fit, the top and bottom of spring respectively with adjusting nut and shoe contact, the bottom end of sliding block
The grinding agent reserve tank of connection grinding agent added holes is set.
Preferably, the fixture includes briquetting and fastening screw, the upper surface of bottom plate be equipped be located in the second sliding rail and
Side lower than the groove of the second sliding rail bottom wall, bottom plate is equipped with threaded hole, and briquetting is placed in groove, the shape of fastening screw and
Size is adapted to the shape and size of the threaded hole on bottom plate.
Preferably, the groove is rectangle structure, briquetting requires laterally or longitudinally to be mounted on according to different roughening
In groove.
Preferably, the basement membrane to be processed is layered on briquetting and the two sides of basement membrane are clipped in the seam between briquetting and groove
In gap, fastening screw is used to apply pressure, fixed basement membrane to briquetting.
Preferably, being additionally provided with gasket between the spring and stepped hole.
Preferably, the bottom plate of the rack is additionally provided with the fixation hole on the outside of the second sliding rail, motor is fixed on bottom plate
On fixation hole in.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the locating slot for fixing supporting beam bottom end on the outer wall of the bottom plate of the rack.
Preferably, the thickness range of the basement membrane is 0.05~0.5mm.
It is and existing the utility model has the advantages that a kind of ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device of the invention
Technology is compared, and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1), the plane of movement of slider-crank mechanism is vertical with the application direction of spring load, eliminates mechanical system motion
The influence loaded to sliding block, in the ideal case, sliding block institute loaded is spring force, and payload segment can be according to reality
The spring for needing replacing different parameters of situation, and the size of nut adjustment spring deflection can be passed through；
(2), payload segment can slide in the sliding rail of top plate, and payload segment is moved synchronously with sliding block, and does not influence sliding block
Movement；
(3), fixture is mounted on bottom plate, and the height of briquetting and the depth of bottom plate groove are identical, guarantees sliding block when polishing
Load can all pass to basement membrane, and fixture using flexible, can select the number of different size and briquetting according to actual needs
Amount has reliability using the fixing means that fastening screw compresses；
(4), by laterally or longitudinally installing briquetting, it can satisfy different roughening requirements；
(5), sliding block is equipped with the grinding agent reserve tank vertical with the direction of motion, and it is equal to can be realized the distribution of slider bottom grinding agent
It is even, it help to obtain the thick rear uniform surface of basement membrane；
(6), apparatus structure is simple, can easily be accommodated, and can be realized the mechanization of basement membrane roughening process in IPMC preparation process
And standardization, while being also applied for the surface treatment of other film-like materials.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the fixture in Fig. 1 is mounted on the structural schematic diagram on bottom plate；
Fig. 3 is the assembly explosive view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the top plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding block in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device, including rack
1, executing agency 2, load 3 and fixture 4, the rack 1 are frame structure, and rack 1 includes bottom plate 11, top plate 13 and several supports
Beam 12, fixture 4 are mounted on bottom plate 11, and for fixture 11 for fixing basement membrane 5 to be processed, load 3 is mounted on the bottom of top plate 13,
Executing agency 2 is set between load 3 and fixture 4, and executing agency 2 is oriented basement membrane 5 along preset path with dynamic loading 3
Roughening treatment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, load 3 includes fork wheel 31, bottom sequence the setting link block 32, adjusting nut of fork wheel 31
33, spring shaft 34 and the spring 35 being socketed on spring shaft 34, the bottom of the top plate 13 of rack 1 are equipped with the first sliding rail 131, fork wheel
31 top is movably mounted in the first sliding rail 131, and link block is fixed on fork wheel, and fork wheel can be in the first sliding rail of top plate
Middle rolling, fork wheel motion range are limited in the first sliding rail, and top plate is H-shaped in the present embodiment, and there is threaded hole in quadrangle, preferably passes through
The top of soket head cap screw and supporting beam is fixed.As shown in figure 4, being additionally provided on the outer wall of the bottom plate 11 of rack 1 in the present embodiment
For fixing the locating slot 114 of 12 bottom end of supporting beam, fixed between realization bottom plate and supporting beam by inserted connection and screw,
It can be accurately positioned when assembly.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, executing agency 2 includes motor 24, crank 21, connecting rod 22 and sliding block 23, the output of motor 24
One end of axis, the both ends of crank 21 and connecting rod 22 is sequentially connected, the other end connection sliding block 23 of connecting rod 22, the bottom plate 11 of rack 1
It is equipped with the second sliding rail 111, sliding block 23 is driven by motor 24 and moved on the second sliding rail 111, plane where crank link mechanism
Parallel with the face XOY, the motion range of sliding block is limited on the second sliding rail.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, the upper surface of sliding block 23 is equipped with for the stepped hole 233 for spring shaft 34 and the insertion of spring 35
With grinding agent added holes 232,34 lower end of spring shaft and stepped hole 233 are clearance fit, can be moved up and down in stepped hole, preferably
Gasket is equipped between spring 35 and stepped hole 233, tightening nut can act on spring force on sliding block and top plate.Spring
35 top and bottom are contacted with adjusting nut 33 and sliding block 23 respectively, and when slide block movement, payload segment will be transported together with sliding block
It is dynamic, at the same nut can also adjustment spring length, that is, the size of adjustment effect load on sliding block.The bottom end of sliding block 23 is arranged
It is connected to the grinding agent reserve tank 231 of grinding agent added holes 232.As a further improvement, pressure drag is arranged between gasket and sliding block
Sensor, the display screen of device setting connection piezoresistance sensor, the data measured are shown on a display screen in real time, convenient straight
It sees and reads load pressure value, control more accurate.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, fixture 4 includes briquetting 41 and fastening screw 42, and the upper surface of bottom plate 11, which is equipped with, is located at second
The side of groove 112, bottom plate 11 in sliding rail 111 and lower than 111 bottom wall of the second sliding rail is equipped with threaded hole 115, and briquetting 41 is placed
In groove 112, the shape and size of fastening screw 42 are adapted to the shape and size of the threaded hole 115 on bottom plate 11, this reality
It applies in example, groove 112 is rectangle structure, and briquetting 41 requires laterally or longitudinally to be mounted on groove 112 according to different roughening, can
To install briquetting from different directions, it is equipped with threaded hole in bottom plate side surface and rear surface both direction, so as to respectively from X-direction
Basement membrane is fixed with Y-direction.Bottom plate 11 is additionally provided with the fixation hole 113 positioned at 111 outside of the second sliding rail, and motor 24 is fixed on bottom plate
In fixation hole 113 on 11.
Roughening device of the invention in use, basement membrane to be processed is polished as required direction, the fortune along sliding block
Dynamic direction is placed, and basement membrane is layered on briquetting and by the bending of basement membrane two sides and is inserted into the gap of briquetting simultaneously, tightens fastening screw, i.e.,
Basement membrane can be fixed.It is preferred that the height of briquetting is identical as the depth of bottom plate groove, it can guarantee that the load of sliding block when polishing can be complete
Portion passes to basement membrane, in addition, briquetting can select the quantity of different size and briquetting according to actual needs, uses fastening screw
The fixing means of compression has reliability, and the thickness range for the basement membrane being capable of fixing is up to 0.05~0.5mm.Then it installs other
Part, the length of adjustment spring adjust the load for being applied to basement membrane to particular value, finally connecting motor power can be realized base
The directional coarsening of film.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), hold
Row mechanism (2), load (3) and fixture (4), the rack (1) are frame structure, and rack (1) includes bottom plate (11), top plate (13)
With several supporting beams (12), fixture (4) is mounted on bottom plate (11), and fixture (11) is for fixing basement membrane to be processed (5), load
(3) it is mounted on the bottom of top plate (13), executing agency (2) is set between load (3) and fixture (4), and executing agency (2) drives
Load (3) is oriented roughening treatment to basement membrane (5) along preset path；
The load (3) includes fork wheel (31), bottom sequence setting link block (32), adjusting nut (33), bullet of fork wheel (31)
The bottom of spring axis (34) and the spring (35) being socketed on spring shaft (34), the top plate (13) of rack (1) is equipped with the first sliding rail
(131), it is movably mounted in the first sliding rail (131) at the top of fork wheel (31)；
The executing agency (2) includes motor (24), crank (21), connecting rod (22) and sliding block (23), the output shaft of motor (24),
The both ends of crank (21) and one end of connecting rod (22) are sequentially connected, the other end connection sliding block (23) of connecting rod (22), rack (1)
Bottom plate (11) is equipped with the second sliding rail (111), and sliding block (23) is driven by motor (24) and moved on the second sliding rail (111)；
The upper surface of the sliding block (23) is equipped with for the stepped hole (233) and grinding for spring shaft (34) and spring (35) insertion
Agent added holes (232), spring shaft (34) lower end and stepped hole (233) are clearance fit, and the top and bottom of spring (35) are distinguished
It is contacted with adjusting nut (33) and sliding block (23), the grinding agent of bottom end setting connection grinding agent added holes (232) of sliding block (23)
Reserve tank (231).
2. ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The fixture (4) includes briquetting (41) and fastening screw (42), and the upper surface of bottom plate (11), which is equipped with, to be located in the second sliding rail (111)
And threaded hole (115) are equipped with lower than the side of the groove (112) of the second sliding rail (111) bottom wall, bottom plate (11), briquetting (41) is placed
In groove (112), the shape and size of fastening screw (42) and the shape and size of the threaded hole (115) on bottom plate (11) are suitable
Match.
3. ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The groove (112) is rectangle structure, and briquetting (41) requires laterally or longitudinally to be mounted on groove (112) according to different roughening
It is interior.
4. ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The basement membrane (5) to be processed is layered on briquetting (41) and the two sides of basement membrane (5) are clipped between briquetting (41) and groove (112)
In gap, fastening screw (42) is used to apply pressure, fixed basement membrane (5) to briquetting (41).
5. ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Gasket is additionally provided between the spring (35) and stepped hole (233).
6. ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bottom plate (11) of the rack (1) is additionally provided with the fixation hole (113) on the outside of the second sliding rail (111), and motor (24) is fixed on
In fixation hole (113) on bottom plate (11).
7. ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The locating slot (114) for fixing supporting beam (12) bottom end is additionally provided on the outer wall of the bottom plate (11) of the rack (1).
8. ionic polymer metal complex membrane surface directional coarsening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The thickness range of the basement membrane (5) is 0.05~0.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487078.5A CN109605209B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Directional coarsening device for surface of ionic polymer metal composite base membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487078.5A CN109605209B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Directional coarsening device for surface of ionic polymer metal composite base membrane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109605209A true CN109605209A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109605209B CN109605209B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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ID=66006209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487078.5A Active CN109605209B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Directional coarsening device for surface of ionic polymer metal composite base membrane |
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| CN (1) | CN109605209B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111376144A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-07 | 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 | Polishing and cleaning mechanism for shaft block |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000190203A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Polishing device |
| JP2003100668A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Corp | Polishing method for semiconductor wafer |
| CN204711759U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-10-21 | 唐山学院 | A kind of automatic glass papering machine that can control frosted power and frosted number of times |
| CN105538049A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 厦门大学 | Base membrane grinding, coarsening and straightening device for ionic polymer metal compounds |
| CN108527830A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-14 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of basement membrane automation roughening device and method based on micropin |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811487078.5A patent/CN109605209B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000190203A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Polishing device |
| JP2003100668A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Corp | Polishing method for semiconductor wafer |
| CN204711759U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-10-21 | 唐山学院 | A kind of automatic glass papering machine that can control frosted power and frosted number of times |
| CN105538049A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 厦门大学 | Base membrane grinding, coarsening and straightening device for ionic polymer metal compounds |
| CN108527830A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-14 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of basement membrane automation roughening device and method based on micropin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111376144A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-07 | 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 | Polishing and cleaning mechanism for shaft block |
| CN111376144B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-19 | 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 | Polishing and cleaning mechanism for shaft block |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109605209B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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