CN109604325B - Soil prosthetic devices with irrigation function digs - Google Patents
Soil prosthetic devices with irrigation function digs Download PDFInfo
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- CN109604325B CN109604325B CN201811474526.8A CN201811474526A CN109604325B CN 109604325 B CN109604325 B CN 109604325B CN 201811474526 A CN201811474526 A CN 201811474526A CN 109604325 B CN109604325 B CN 109604325B
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- soil turning
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008263 repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil remediation device with a soil turning irrigation function, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation devices. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this soil prosthetic devices with function is irrigated to digging through the setting to the tool bit that digs, combine the device to make the inside that inserts soil in the bottom of blade that digs under first hydraulic cylinder's cooperation, the device utilizes the flexibility of roll wheel to pull backward the tool bit that digs and removes, combine the tool bit that digs to remove the shake of in-process to soil, the setting of tool bit that digs makes the device have the function that can dig, the device utilizes the structure of digging can loosen hard soil, the soil of being convenient for is to the absorption of restoreing the medicament.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation devices, in particular to a soil remediation device with a soil turning and irrigation function.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, unreasonable mining and smelting discharge of mineral resources, sewage irrigation and sludge application for long-term soil, atmospheric sedimentation caused by artificial activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and other reasons cause serious soil pollution, soil is originally a natural accommodation place and a purification treatment place of various wastes, soil receives pollutants and does not indicate that the soil is polluted, only when various pollutants contained in the soil are excessive and influence and exceed the self-purification capacity of the soil, thereby generating harmful effects on hygiene and epidemiology, showing that the soil is polluted, causing many reasons for soil pollution, such as industrial sludge, garbage agriculture, sewage irrigation, pollutant sedimentation in the atmosphere, and large amount of mineral fertilizers and pesticides containing heavy metals, soil remediation refers to transferring by using physical, chemical and biological methods, Absorbing, degrading and transforming pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration thereof to an acceptable level, or transforming toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances, fundamentally, the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation may include: (1) changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; (2) the concentration of harmful substances in soil is reduced, the existing soil remediation technology reaches more than one hundred, the common technology also has more than ten, and the method can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical, chemical and biological.
In the soil remediation method disclosed in chinese patent application publication CN 107639113 a, the soil remediation device can effectively capture the residual organic pollutants and viruses in the soil by using the nano titanium dioxide powder left in the soil, and enhance the functionality of the soil after remediation, but the soil remediation method does not consider that the soil with hard soil quality cannot effectively absorb the nano titanium dioxide powder, and most of the work in the whole remediation process is on the surface of the soil and is not deep enough, so that the remediation efficiency of the whole device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil remediation device with a soil turning irrigation function, and aims to solve the problem that the prior soil remediation method disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication No. CN 107639113A in the background art can effectively capture organic pollutants and viruses remained in soil by using nano titanium dioxide powder remained in the soil, so that the functionality of the soil after being remediated is enhanced, but the soil remediation method does not consider that the soil with hard soil can not effectively absorb the nano titanium dioxide powder, most of the work is performed on the surface of the soil in the whole remediation process, and the nano titanium dioxide powder is not deep enough, so that the remediation efficiency of the whole device is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil prosthetic devices with function is irrigated to digging, is including supporting the pole setting and consolidating the frame, support one side of pole setting and install the support diaphragm, consolidate the frame and erect the one end of arranging in the support pole setting, and support the pole setting respectively with support diaphragm welded fastening, the internally mounted of consolidating the frame has the mechanism of digging, and the inside of the mechanism of digging has seted up first installing frame, support the positive middle-end of diaphragm and install the repair mechanism, and the inside of repair mechanism is provided with the stock solution pipe, broken mechanism is installed at repair mechanism's both ends, and the inside of broken mechanism is fixed with the second hydraulic cylinder, the one end welding of supporting the pole setting has the support column, and installs the wheel that rolls under the support column.
Preferably, the soil turning mechanism comprises a first mounting frame, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first connecting plate, a soil turning cutter head and a hidden frame, the first hydraulic cylinder is inserted into the first mounting frame, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate through screw threads, the soil turning cutter head is arranged behind the first connecting plate, the soil turning cutter head and the first connecting plate are fixedly welded, and the hidden frame is arranged at the outer end of the soil turning cutter head.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the soil turning tool bit through the first connecting plate, the soil turning tool bit forms a lifting structure through the first connecting plate and the first hydraulic cylinder, the cross-sectional area of the soil turning tool bit is smaller than that of the hidden frame, and a semi-surrounding structure is formed between the hidden frame and the soil turning tool bit.
Preferably, repair mechanism is including depositing liquid pipe, stripper plate, operating handle, strengthening rib, anticorrosive interlayer, sealing washer, drain port, notes liquid pipe and atomizing spout, and the inside of depositing liquid pipe is inlayed and is had the stripper plate, there is the operating handle directly over the stripper plate through screw fixed mounting, and the front welding of stripper plate has the strengthening rib, the outer wall of stripper plate is through bonding fixed hugging closely there is anticorrosive interlayer, and the surface bonding of anticorrosive interlayer has the sealing washer, the bottom welding of depositing liquid pipe has the drain port, and is connected with under the drain port and annotates the liquid pipe, annotate the atomizing spout installed to the bottom of liquid pipe.
Preferably, mutually perpendicular between stripper plate and the operating handle, and closely laminate between the surface of stripper plate and the internal surface of anticorrosive interlayer, the inside of depositing the liquid pipe is hollow structure, and the bottom of depositing the liquid pipe settles and to have the drain mouth that is hopper-shaped structure, install the filter screen under the atomizing spout, and the outer end of filter screen is connected with the guardrail.
Preferably, connecting grooves are formed in the interior of the guardrail through pouring and assembling, connecting clamping blocks are wrapped in the connecting grooves, one ends of the connecting clamping blocks and the outer ends of the filter screens are welded and fixed, the filter screens form clamping structures through the connecting grooves, the connecting clamping blocks and the guardrail, the height of the guardrail is larger than that of the liquid injection pipe, the vertical central axis of the liquid injection pipe and the vertical central axis of the liquid storage pipe are overlapped, the filter screens are arranged in a latticed structure distribution mode, and the filter screens and the atomizing nozzles are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the shower is installed to one side of guardrail, and welded fastening between the top of guardrail and the bottom of supporting the diaphragm, the top of shower is fixed with the connection water pipe, and the front of shower has seted up the hole that sprays, the hole that sprays is equidistance structural distribution and sets up, and sprays the hole and constitute the integral structure through pouring with the shower, shower and connection water pipe between fixed connection.
Preferably, broken mechanism is including second hydraulic cylinder, second linkage plate, second installing frame, motor, shaft coupling, spiral pivot and broken tool bit, and second hydraulic cylinder passes through the snap ring and supports diaphragm fix with screw, screw rod threaded connection is passed through to second hydraulic cylinder's bottom and is installed second linkage plate, and the inside of second linkage plate has seted up the second installing frame through pouring the assembly, the inside of second installing frame is inlayed and is had the motor, and the shaft coupling is installed to the bottom of motor, install the spiral pivot under the shaft coupling, and the bottom of spiral pivot has broken tool bit through welded fastening.
Preferably, the second link plate is symmetry axis symmetrical structure along the vertical axis that supports the diaphragm, the motor passes through shaft coupling and spiral pivot constitution rotatable structure, and mutually perpendicular between spiral pivot and the broken tool bit, the bottom of broken tool bit and the outer end of spiral pivot are sharp column structure distribution respectively and set up.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the soil turning cutter head, when the soil to be restored needs to be turned, the soil turning cutter head is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, according to the hydraulic principle, the device carries the soil turning blade to lift through the first hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the soil turning cutter head is inserted into the soil, the device utilizes the flexibility of the rolling wheel to pull the soil turning cutter head backwards to move, and in combination with the shaking of the soil during the moving process of the soil turning cutter head, the arrangement enables the soil turning cutter head to turn the soil, and meanwhile, the device has the soil turning effect, the device utilizes the soil turning structure to loosen the hard soil, so that the soil can be conveniently absorbed by restoring agents.
2. The device is provided with the spray pipes, under the continuous water supply matching of the connecting water pipes, the liquid is taken out after flowing through the spray pipes and the interior of the spray holes, so that the irrigation work of the whole soil is realized.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the guardrail and the filter screen, when the device is inserted into soil by using the rotation action of the crushing cutter head, the soil is dragged by the rotation of the crushing cutter head to splash, the guardrail can shield and protect the soil splashed around the injection pipe by using the height difference between the guardrail and the injection pipe, the impact on the injection pipe caused by the impact force generated in the soil splashing process is avoided, and when the repairing agent is taken out from the inside of the atomizing nozzle, the filter screen can screen and filter the repairing agent by using the latticed arrangement of the filter screen.
4. According to the device, the hidden frame is arranged, when soil needs to be repaired, a vertical device needs to be kept, the device carries the soil turning tool bit to perform lifting action by using the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the soil turning tool bit is lifted into the hidden frame again by virtue of the action, the hidden frame can provide a storage and hidden space for the arrangement of the soil turning tool bit by using the self hollow space, the device can enable the bottom of the supporting vertical rod to be gradually changed from the original bulge by using the hiding of the soil turning tool bit, the balance of the whole device in a vertical state is guaranteed, and the influence on the balance of injection repairing agents due to the leakage of the soil turning tool bit is avoided.
5. The invention combines the arrangement of the liquid guide port and the anti-corrosion interlayer, and the repairing medicament in the liquid storage pipe can flow through the liquid guide port and the liquid injection pipe when being compressed, so that the repairing medicament is converted into mist in the atomizing nozzle and then is taken out, the flow rate of the repairing medicament can be accelerated by the funnel-shaped structure of the liquid guide port, and the repairing medicament contains some chemical components of peracid and over-alkali, and the anti-corrosion interlayer which is made of fluororubber material by the device can effectively isolate the corrosion of the chemical components of peracid and over-alkali to the extrusion plate by utilizing the self-corrosion resistance, thereby ensuring the multi-pressing work of the extrusion plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil remediation device with a soil turning and irrigation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a supporting upright of the soil remediation device with a soil turning and irrigation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter screen of a soil remediation device with a soil turning irrigation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the anti-corrosion interlayer structure of the soil remediation device with the soil turning and irrigation functions;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a spray pipe structure of the soil remediation device with the soil turning and irrigation functions.
In the figure: 1. supporting the upright stanchion; 2. supporting the transverse plate; 3. reinforcing the frame; 4. a soil turning mechanism; 5. a first mounting frame; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. a first connector tile; 8. a soil turning cutter head; 9. hiding the frame; 10. a repair mechanism; 11. a liquid storage tube; 12. a pressing plate; 13. an operating handle; 14. reinforcing ribs; 15. an anti-corrosion barrier layer; 16. a seal ring; 17. a liquid guide port; 18. a liquid injection pipe; 19. an atomizing nozzle; 20. filtering with a screen; 21. a guardrail; 22. a connecting groove; 23. connecting a clamping block; 24. a shower pipe; 25. spraying holes; 26. a crushing mechanism; 27. a second hydraulic cylinder; 28. a second connector tile; 29. a second mounting frame; 30. a motor; 31. a coupling; 32. a helical shaft; 33. crushing a cutter head; 34. a rolling wheel; 35. a support pillar; 36. is connected with a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil restoration device with a soil turning irrigation function comprises a supporting vertical rod 1, a supporting transverse plate 2, a reinforcing frame 3, a soil turning mechanism 4, a first installation frame 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a first connecting plate 7, a soil turning cutter head 8, a hidden frame 9, a restoration mechanism 10, a liquid storage pipe 11, an extrusion plate 12, an operation handle 13, a reinforcing rib 14, an anti-corrosion interlayer 15, a sealing ring 16, a liquid guide port 17, a liquid injection pipe 18, an atomizing nozzle 19, a filter screen 20, a guardrail 21, a connecting groove 22, a connecting clamping block 23, a spraying pipe 24, a spraying hole 25, a crushing mechanism 26, a second hydraulic cylinder 27, a second connecting plate 28, a second installation frame 29, a motor 30, a coupler 31, a spiral rotating shaft 32, a crushing cutter head 33, a rolling wheel 34, a supporting column 35 and a connecting water pipe 36, wherein the supporting transverse plate 2 is installed on one side of the supporting vertical rod 1, the reinforcing frame 3 is arranged at one end of the supporting vertical rod 1, the supporting upright rods 1 are respectively welded and fixed with the supporting transverse plates 2, the soil turning mechanism 4 is installed inside the reinforcing frame 3, the first mounting frame 5 is arranged inside the soil turning mechanism 4, the soil turning mechanism 4 comprises a first mounting frame 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a first connecting plate 7, a soil turning cutter head 8 and a hidden frame 9, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is inserted inside the first mounting frame 5, the type of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is SDA80X50-B, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 7 through screw threads, the soil turning cutter head 8 is arranged behind the first connecting plate 7, the soil turning cutter head 8 and the first connecting plate 7 are welded and fixed, the hidden frame 9 is arranged at the outer end of the soil turning cutter head 8, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with the soil turning cutter head 8 through the first connecting plate 7, and the soil turning cutter head 8 forms a lifting structure through the first connecting plate 7 and the first hydraulic cylinder 6, when the soil to be restored needs to be turned, the turning tool bit 8 is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 6 through the connection between the turning tool bit 8 and the hidden frame 8, according to the hydraulic principle, the device utilizes the self-lifting action after being started through the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the turning tool bit 8 can be carried through the first connecting plate 7 and can simultaneously move downwards until the turning tool bit 8 is separated from the hidden frame 9 through the lifting action and the bottom of the turning tool bit is inserted into the soil, then a worker tightly holds the supporting upright rod 1 with both hands, the turning tool bit 8 is pulled backwards to move through the flexibility of the rolling wheels 34, the shaking of the soil during the movement of the turning tool bit 8 is combined, the device can loosen the hard soil through the turning structure, and is convenient for the soil to absorb the restoration agent, when soil needs to be repaired, the device needs to maintain a vertical device, the device utilizes the first hydraulic cylinder 6 to carry the soil turning tool bit 8 to perform lifting action, so that the soil turning tool bit 8 is lifted into the hidden frame 9 again by virtue of the action, the hidden frame 9 can provide a space capable of being stored and hidden for the arrangement of the soil turning tool bit 8 by utilizing the self hollow, the device utilizes the hiding of the soil turning tool bit 8, the bottom of the supporting upright rod 1 can be changed from the original bulge to be gentle, and the balance of the whole device in a vertical state is guaranteed;
the middle end of the front face of the supporting transverse plate 2 is provided with a repairing mechanism 10, a liquid storage pipe 11 is arranged inside the repairing mechanism 10, the repairing mechanism 10 comprises the liquid storage pipe 11, an extrusion plate 12, an operating handle 13, a reinforcing rib 14, an anti-corrosion interlayer 15, a sealing ring 16, a liquid guide port 17, a liquid injection pipe 18 and an atomization nozzle 19, the extrusion plate 12 is embedded inside the liquid storage pipe 11, the operating handle 13 is fixedly installed right above the extrusion plate 12 through screws, the reinforcing rib 14 is welded on the front face of the extrusion plate 12, the anti-corrosion interlayer 15 is fixedly attached to the outer wall of the extrusion plate 12 through bonding, the sealing ring 16 is bonded on the outer surface of the anti-corrosion interlayer 15, the liquid guide port 17 is welded on the bottom of the liquid storage pipe 11, the liquid injection pipe 18 is connected right below the liquid guide port 17, the atomization nozzle 19 is installed at the bottom end of the liquid injection pipe 18, the extrusion plate 12 is perpendicular to the operating handle 13, and the outer surface of the extrusion plate 12 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the anti-corrosion interlayer 15, the interior of the liquid storage pipe 11 is of a hollow structure, the bottom of the liquid storage pipe 11 is provided with a liquid guide port 17 of a funnel-shaped structure, a filter screen 20 is arranged right below an atomizing nozzle 19, the outer end of the filter screen 20 is connected with a guardrail 21, when the device carries out repairing operation on soil, a corresponding chemical repairing medicament is guided into the interior of the liquid storage pipe 11 by combining an operator, the whole device is adjusted to be in a balanced state, the operator tightly holds an operating handle 13 and presses the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe 11 downwards, according to the principle of vacuum compression, the repairing medicament in the liquid storage pipe 11 flows through the liquid guide port 17 and the liquid injection pipe 18 when being compressed, so that the repairing medicament is taken out after the interior of the atomizing nozzle 19 is converted into mist, the liquid guide port 17 can accelerate the flowing speed of the repairing medicament by utilizing the funnel-shaped structure, the device is provided with an interlayer 15 made of fluororubber by utilizing the corrosion resistance of the interlayer 15, the corrosion of peracid over-alkali chemical components to the extrusion plate 12 can be effectively isolated, the repeated pressing work of the extrusion plate 12 is ensured, the interior of the guardrail 21 is provided with a connecting groove 22 through pouring assembly, the connecting groove 22 is wrapped with a connecting fixture block 23, one end of the connecting fixture block 23 is welded and fixed with the outer end of the filter screen 20, the filter screen 20 forms a clamping structure through the connecting groove 22, the connecting fixture block 23 and the guardrail 21, the height of the guardrail 21 is greater than that of the liquid injection pipe 18, the vertical central axis of the liquid injection pipe 18 and the vertical central axis of the liquid storage pipe 11 are mutually overlapped, the filter screen 20 is distributed in a grid structure, the filter screen 20 and the atomizing nozzles 19 are mutually parallel, and when the device is inserted into the soil by the rotating action of the crushing cutter head 33, the soil is dragged to splash by the rotation of the crushing cutter head 33, and the height difference between the guardrail 21 and the liquid injection pipe 18 is utilized, the device has the functions of shielding and protecting the soil splashed around the liquid injection pipe 18, and when the repairing medicament is taken out from the atomizing nozzle 19, the filter screen 20 can screen and filter the taken-out repairing medicament by utilizing the self latticed arrangement;
the spraying pipe 24 is installed on one side of the guardrail 21, the top of the guardrail 21 and the bottom of the supporting transverse plate 2 are fixedly welded, the top of the spraying pipe 24 is fixedly provided with a connecting water pipe 36, the front of the spraying pipe 24 is provided with spraying holes 25, the spraying holes 25 are distributed in an equidistant structure, the spraying holes 25 are formed into an integrated structure with the spraying pipe 24 through pouring, the spraying pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the connecting water pipe 36, the spraying pipe 24 is arranged through the device, under the continuous water supply matching of the connecting water pipe 36, liquid is taken out after flowing through the spraying pipe 24 and the spraying holes 25, the irrigation work of the whole soil is realized, the device utilizes the irrigation structure, the loosening force of the soil is further improved, the absorption rate of the soil to the repairing agent is also accelerated, the spraying holes 25 in the equidistant structure can expand the range of the liquid taken out, the rate of the liquid is accelerated, the two ends of the repairing mechanism 10 are provided with crushing mechanisms 26, a second hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixed inside the crushing mechanism 26, the model of the second hydraulic cylinder 27 is SDA80X50-B, the crushing mechanism 26 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 27, a second connecting plate 28, a second mounting frame 29, a motor 30, a coupler 31, a spiral rotating shaft 32 and a crushing cutter head 33, the second hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixed by a clamp ring and a supporting transverse plate 2 through screws, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 27 is provided with the second connecting plate 28 through screw threads, the second connecting plate 28 is provided with the second mounting frame 29 through pouring assembly inside, the motor 30 is embedded inside the second mounting frame 29, the model of the motor 30 is BWY15-23, the coupler 31 is mounted at the bottom of the motor 30, the spiral rotating shaft 32 is mounted right below the coupler 31, and the crushing cutter head 33 is fixed at the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft 32 through welding, the second connection plate 28 is symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the supporting transverse plate 2, the motor 30 forms a rotatable structure through the coupler 31 and the spiral rotating shaft 32, the spiral rotating shaft 32 and the crushing cutter head 33 are perpendicular to each other, the bottom end of the crushing cutter head 33 and the outer end of the spiral rotating shaft 32 are respectively distributed in a pointed structure, when the device needs to crush soil, according to the hydraulic principle, the device can be lifted through the second hydraulic cylinder 27 according to the pressure generated in the device, the whole crushing assembly can be carried to lift downwards, the device can utilize the lifting action to enable the bottom of the crushing cutter head 33 to be attached to a workpiece, the device can simultaneously carry the crushing cutter head 33 and the spiral rotating shaft 32 to rotate at high speed through the cooperation of the coupler 31 when the motor 30 works, and the crushing cutter head 33 and the spiral rotating shaft 32 utilize the rotation action, can break through the extrusion force that soil led to the fact to it, take place deeply downwards, take place the laminating until the bottom and the earth's surface that support pole setting 1, the function that the staff closed motor 30, combine to support pole setting 1 as the braced frame of whole device, this item sets up the effect that utilizes broken tool bit 33 to insert soil deeply, when making the connection that supports pole setting 1 and ground inseparabler, also make the holistic stability of the device improve to some extent, the broken tool bit 33 that is sharp column structure is when guaranteeing the sharpness of broken in-process, also alleviate the tip pressure of spiral pivot 32 effectively, the one end welding of support pole setting 1 has support column 35, and install rolling wheel 34 under support column 35.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the soil restoration device with the soil turning irrigation function is characterized in that firstly, when soil to be restored needs to be turned, according to a hydraulic principle, the device is started through a first hydraulic cylinder 6 and then moves by utilizing self-lifting action, the soil turning tool bit 8 can be carried by a first connecting plate 7 and moves downwards at the same time until the soil turning tool bit 8 is separated from the hidden frame 9 by utilizing the lifting action and the bottom of the soil is inserted into the soil, then a worker tightly holds a supporting upright rod 1 with two hands, the soil turning tool bit 8 is pulled backwards to move by utilizing the flexibility of a rolling wheel 34 and is combined with the shaking of the soil during the movement of the soil turning tool bit 8, so that the soil turning tool bit 8 can turn the soil, the device can loosen the hard soil by utilizing a soil turning structure and is convenient for absorbing restoration agents by the soil, and when the device reaches the position of the soil needing to be restored by utilizing a rolling mode, the device utilizes first hydraulic cylinder 6 to carry the action that the unearthed tool bit 8 goes up and down, make the unearthed tool bit 8 go up and down again to the inside of hiding frame 9 with the help of this action, it can take in to the arrangement of unearthed tool bit 8 to utilize the cavity of self to hide frame 9, the device utilizes the can hiding of unearthed tool bit 8, can make the bottom of supporting pole setting 1 change into gently by original protrusion, ensure that whole device is in the equilibrium under the vertical state, when the device need carry out crushing work to soil, can know according to the hydraulic pressure principle, the device goes up and down through self according to its inside pressure that produces after starting through second hydraulic cylinder 27, the whole broken subassembly of portability takes place to go up and down to take place the tool bit, the device utilizes this elevating action, make the bottom and the work piece of broken 33 take place to laminate, the device carries broken tool bit 33 and spiral pivot 32 simultaneously and carries out simultaneously under the cooperation of shaft coupling 31 when passing through motor 30 during operation The high-speed rotation is adopted, the crushing cutter head 33 and the spiral rotating shaft 32 can break the extrusion force caused by soil to the crushing cutter head, the extrusion force goes deep downwards until the bottom of the supporting upright rod 1 is attached to the ground surface, the operator turns off the operation of the motor 30, the device utilizes the effect that the crushing cutter head 33 is deeply inserted into the soil, the connection between the supporting upright rod 1 and the ground surface is more compact, the integral stability of the device is improved, after the stable operation, the soil needs to be loosened again, the device can take out the liquid after flowing through the spraying pipes 24 and the spraying holes 25 under the continuous water supply matching of the connecting water pipes 36, the irrigation work of the whole soil is realized, the irrigation structure is adopted, the loosening strength of the soil is further improved, and the absorption rate of the soil to the repairing agent is accelerated, when the device carries out the restoration operation to soil, combine the inside of staff with the leading-in stock liquid pipe 11 of chemical repair medicament that corresponds, and whole device is adjusted to balanced state, the staff tightly holds the inner wall that operation handle 13 laminating stock liquid pipe 11 and presses down, can know according to the principle of vacuum compression, the inside restoration medicament of stock liquid pipe 11 will flow through the inside of leading liquid mouth 17 and notes liquid pipe 18 when receiving the compression to in being taken to the soil directly below it after the inside conversion of atomizing spout 19 is vaporific.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a soil prosthetic devices with irrigation function digs, includes support pole setting (1) and reinforcement frame (3), its characterized in that: the soil turning device is characterized in that a supporting transverse plate (2) is installed on one side of a supporting vertical rod (1), a reinforcing frame (3) is arranged at one end of the supporting vertical rod (1), the supporting vertical rod (1) is fixedly welded with the supporting transverse plate (2) respectively, a soil turning mechanism (4) is installed inside the reinforcing frame (3), a first installation frame (5) is arranged inside the soil turning mechanism (4), a repairing mechanism (10) is installed at the middle end of the front face of the supporting transverse plate (2), a liquid storage pipe (11) is arranged inside the repairing mechanism (10), the repairing mechanism (10) comprises a liquid storage pipe (11), an extrusion plate (12), an operation handle (13), a reinforcing rib (14), an anti-corrosion interlayer (15), a sealing ring (16), a liquid guide port (17), a liquid injection pipe (18) and an atomization nozzle (19), and the extrusion plate (12) is embedded inside the liquid storage pipe (11), an operating handle (13) is fixedly installed right above the extrusion plate (12) through screws, a reinforcing rib (14) is welded on the front face of the extrusion plate (12), an anti-corrosion interlayer (15) is fixedly attached to the outer wall of the extrusion plate (12) through bonding, a sealing ring (16) is bonded on the outer surface of the anti-corrosion interlayer (15), a liquid guide port (17) is welded at the bottom of the liquid storage pipe (11), a liquid injection pipe (18) is connected to the position right below the liquid guide port (17), an atomization nozzle (19) is installed at the bottom end of the liquid injection pipe (18), the extrusion plate (12) and the operating handle (13) are perpendicular to each other, the outer surface of the extrusion plate (12) and the inner surface of the anti-corrosion interlayer (15) are tightly attached to each other, the liquid storage pipe (11) is of a hollow structure, and a liquid guide port (17) of a funnel-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage pipe (11), a filter screen (20) is installed under the atomizing nozzle (19), the outer end of the filter screen (20) is connected with a guardrail (21), crushing mechanisms (26) are installed at two ends of the repairing mechanism (10), a second hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixed inside the crushing mechanisms (26), a support column (35) is welded at one end of the support upright rod (1), rolling wheels (34) are installed under the support column (35), a connecting groove (22) is formed in the guardrail (21) through pouring assembly, a connecting clamping block (23) wraps the connecting groove (22), one end of the connecting clamping block (23) is welded and fixed with the outer end of the filter screen (20), the filter screen (20) forms a clamping structure through the connecting groove (22), the connecting clamping block (23) and the guardrail (21), and the height of the guardrail (21) is larger than that of the liquid injection pipe (18), and coincide each other between the vertical axis of annotating liquid pipe (18) and the vertical axis of depositing liquid pipe (11), filter screen (20) are latticed structural distribution and set up, and are parallel to each other between filter screen (20) and atomizing spout (19), shower (24) are installed to one side of guardrail (21), and welded fastening between the top of guardrail (21) and the bottom of supporting diaphragm (2), the top of shower (24) is fixed with and connects water pipe (36), and the front of shower (24) has seted up and has sprayed hole (25), it sets up to spray hole (25) to be equidistance structural distribution, and sprays hole (25) through pouring and shower (24) constitution integral structure, fixed connection between shower (24) and connection water pipe (36), soil turning mechanism (4) including first installing frame (5), first hydraulic cylinder (6), A first connecting plate (7), a soil turning cutter head (8) and a hidden frame (9), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) is inserted in the first mounting frame (5), the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (7) through a screw thread, a soil turning tool bit (8) is arranged behind the first connecting plate (7), the soil turning tool bit (8) and the first connecting plate (7) are welded and fixed, and the outer end of the soil turning tool bit (8) is provided with a hidden frame (9), the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected with the soil turning tool bit (8) through a first connecting plate (7), and the soil turning cutter head (8) forms a lifting structure through the first connecting plate (7) and the first hydraulic cylinder (6), the cross section area of the soil turning cutter head (8) is smaller than that of the hidden frame (9), and a semi-surrounding structure is formed between the hidden frame (9) and the soil turning cutter head (8).
2. The soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein said device is configured to provide irrigation while turning soil: broken mechanism (26) are including second hydraulic cylinder (27), second link up board (28), second installing frame (29), motor (30), shaft coupling (31), spiral pivot (32) and broken tool bit (33), and second hydraulic cylinder (27) pass through the snap ring and support diaphragm (2) fix with screw, second link up board (28) are installed through screw rod threaded connection in the bottom of second hydraulic cylinder (27), and second installing frame (29) have been seted up through pouring the assembly in the inside of second link up board (28), the inside of second installing frame (29) is inlayed and is had motor (30), and the bottom of motor (30) installs shaft coupling (31), spiral pivot (32) are installed under shaft coupling (31), and the bottom of spiral pivot (32) has broken tool bit (33) through welded fastening.
3. The soil remediation device of claim 2, wherein said device is configured to provide irrigation while turning soil: second link up fishplate bar (28) are symmetry axis symmetrical structure along the vertical axis that supports diaphragm (2), but motor (30) pass through shaft coupling (31) and spiral pivot (32) constitution revolution mechanic, and mutually perpendicular between spiral pivot (32) and broken tool bit (33), the bottom of broken tool bit (33) and the outer end of spiral pivot (32) are sharp column structure respectively and distribute the setting.
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| CN201811474526.8A CN109604325B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Soil prosthetic devices with irrigation function digs |
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| CN201811474526.8A CN109604325B (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Soil prosthetic devices with irrigation function digs |
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| CN109604325A CN109604325A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109604325B true CN109604325B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113058990B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-04-26 | 鄂尔多斯应用技术学院 | Soil overturning and pushing repairing device for ecological restoration of mining area |
| CN113396658B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-05-17 | 赵检英 | Agricultural fruit tree drought prevention ridging device |
| CN117385817B (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-03-08 | 山东黄河顺成水利水电工程有限公司 | Ecological bank protection repair equipment in river course |
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| CN109604325A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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Address after: 528000 Foshan Institute of Science and Technology, No. 18 Jiangwan Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Foshan University Country or region after: China Address before: 528000 Foshan Institute of Science and Technology, No. 18 Jiangwan Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: FOSHAN University Country or region before: China |