A kind of energy-saving air purification device convenient for safeguarding for coal chemical industry
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal chemical industry apparatus field, in particular to a kind of energy-saving air convenient for safeguarding for coal chemical industry
Purification device.
Background technique
Coal chemical industry refers to using coal as raw material, so that coal is converted into gas, liquid and solid fuel and chemistry through chemical process
The process of product, wherein spray deduster is one kind of coalification construction equipment, and spray deduster water in deduster is sprayed by nozzle
Mist, when air containing coal passes through misty space, because of collision, interception and the cohesion between grit and drop, grit is with liquid
Drop settles out.
In use, when intake velocity changes, water spray cannot be with air inlet for existing spray deduster
Synchronous change is measured, may cause dust removing effects reduction, moreover, existing spray deduster replaces spray head during maintenance
When, it needs replacing maintenance personnel and enters inside spray deduster and replace, because spray deduster internal work environment is poor, give
Replacement spray head brings inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of for coal chemical industry
Energy-saving air purification device convenient for safeguarding.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of energy conservation convenient for safeguarding for coal chemical industry
Type air cleaning unit, including main body, blast pipe, sewage draining exit and water inlet pipe, the blast pipe are horizontally set on the side of main body,
For the sewage outfalls setting in the bottom of main body, the water inlet pipe is vertically provided at the top of main body, and the top of the main body is equipped with
Two exhaust vents, two exhaust vents are separately positioned on the two sides of water inlet pipe, and the exhaust vent, blast pipe and sewage draining exit are and main body
Connection, the main body are equipped with control mechanism, are equipped with bindiny mechanism in the main body;
The bindiny mechanism includes connection component and moving assembly, and the connection component includes water tank, transfer tube, connection
Pipe, moving tube, spray head, two conduits and two lifting units, the water tank are arranged between main body and water inlet pipe, the water tank
It is fixedly connected at the top of main body, two conduits are separately positioned on the top and bottom of water tank, and the both ends of the conduit are and water
Case connection, the both ends of the conduit are equipped with check valve, and the transfer tube and water inlet pipe are coaxially disposed, two conduits respectively with into
The bottom end of water pipe is connected to the top of transfer tube, is set on transfer tube at the top of the main body, the connecting tube and transfer tube
It is coaxially disposed and matches, the bottom end of the transfer tube is set in the top of connecting tube, and the connecting tube and moving tube are arranged at
In main body, the moving tube is coaxially disposed and matches with connecting tube, and the top of the moving tube is set in the bottom end of connecting tube, institute
The bottom end that spray head is mounted on moving tube is stated, two lifting units are separately positioned on the two sides of connecting tube, the lifting unit and company
Adapter tube transmission connection, the moving assembly and moving tube are sequentially connected;
The control mechanism includes driving assembly and water inlet component, the water inlet component include push plate, push rod, connected ball and
First spring, the push rod is horizontally disposed, and the side of the separate blast pipe of the water tank is set on push rod, and the push plate is vertical
It is arranged in water tank, the water tank is set in push plate, and the push plate is arranged between the both ends of conduit, the push plate and push rod
One end be fixedly connected, the connected ball is fixed on the other end of push rod, and the side of the close push rod of the push plate passes through first
The connection of the inner wall of spring and water tank, first spring are set on push rod, and the driving component and connected ball are sequentially connected.
Preferably, the lifting unit includes electromagnet, second spring, fixed link, limit in order to be drivingly connected pipe lifting
Position block and link block, the fixed link is vertically arranged, and the electromagnet is fixed on the top of fixed link, and the limited block is fixed on
The bottom end of fixed link, the link block are set in fixed link, and the electromagnet is fixed on transfer tube, the link block and company
Adapter tube is fixedly connected, and the second spring is arranged between electromagnet and link block, and the electromagnet passes through second spring and company
Block connection is connect, the second spring is set in fixed link, and the making material of the link block is iron.
Preferably, being coated with lubricating oil in the fixed link to reduce frictional force between fixed link and link block.
Preferably, in order to realize effect convenient for safeguarding, the moving assembly include mobile motor, screw rod, sliding block and
Cover board, the sliding block are fixed in moving tube, and the mobile motor is fixed on the inner wall of main body, and the screw rod is horizontally disposed,
The transmission connection of one end of the mobile motor and screw rod, the inner wall of the separate mobile motor side of the main body are set in screw rod
The other end, the sliding block are set on screw rod, the sliding block with the junction of screw rod be equipped with the matched screw thread of screw rod, it is described
The side of the separate mobile motor of main body is equipped with access hole, and the access hole and spray head face are arranged, and the cover plate lid is located at inspection
It repairs on mouth.
Preferably, in order to improve the service life of mobile motor, the inner wall of the main body is equipped with protective cover, the shifting
Dynamic motor is arranged in protective cover.
Preferably, in order to improve the intensity of screw rod, the making material of the screw rod is titanium alloy.
Preferably, in order to drive push plate to move back and forth, the driving component includes flabellum, transmission shaft, driving wheel, driven
Wheel, transmission belt, rotation axis, bearing block and rotor plate, the transmission shaft and blast pipe are coaxially disposed, the separate air inlet of the main body
The side of pipe is set on transmission shaft, and the flabellum is arranged in blast pipe, and the flabellum is mounted on the close air inlet of transmission shaft
One end of pipe, the driving wheel are mounted on the other end of transmission shaft, and the rotation axis is horizontally set on the top of main body, and described turn
Moving axis is located at the side of the separate push rod of connected ball, and the lower section of push rod is arranged in the rotation axis, and the bearing sleeve, which is located at, to be turned
On moving axis, the bearing block is fixed on the top of main body, and the rotor plate inclination is fixed on the one of the close connected ball of rotation axis
End, the driven wheel are mounted on the other end of rotation axis, and the driving wheel and driven wheel are separately positioned on two on the inside of transmission belt
End, the side of the close water tank of the connected ball and rotor plate against.
Preferably, in order to improve leakproofness, the water tank is equipped with sealing ring with the junction of push rod.
Preferably, the main body is equipped with solar panels for energy conservation.
Preferably, matching for the ease of connecting tube with moving tube, the bottom end of the connecting tube is equipped with chamfering.
The invention has the advantages that the energy-saving air purification device convenient for safeguarding for being used for coal chemical industry passes through connection
Mechanism improves the convenience of maintenance, and compared with existing bindiny mechanism, bindiny mechanism's structure is simple, and cost is lower, not only
In this way, also making water spray and intake synchronous change by control mechanism, avoids water spray very few and reduces dust removing effects,
Compared with existing control mechanism, the control mechanism clever structure, practicability is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving air purification device convenient for safeguarding for coal chemical industry of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the energy-saving air purification device convenient for safeguarding for coal chemical industry of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
In figure: 1. main bodys, 2. blast pipes, 3. sewage draining exits, 4. water inlet pipes, 5. water tanks, 6. transfer tubes, 7. connecting tubes, 8. move
Dynamic pipe, 9. spray heads, 10. conduits, 11. push plates, 12. push rods, 13. connected balls, 14. first springs, 15. electromagnet, 16. second bullets
Spring, 17. fixed links, 18. limited blocks, 19. link blocks, 20. mobile motors, 21. screw rods, 22. sliding blocks, 23. cover boards, 24. protections
Cover, 25. flabellums, 26. transmission shafts, 27. driving wheels, 28. driven wheels, 29. transmission belts, 30. rotation axis, 31. bearing blocks, 32. turns
Movable plate.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-saving air purification device convenient for safeguarding for coal chemical industry, including main body 1, air inlet
Pipe 2, sewage draining exit 3 and water inlet pipe 4, the blast pipe 2 are horizontally set on the side of main body 1, and the sewage draining exit 3 is arranged in main body 1
Bottom, the water inlet pipe 4 is vertically provided at the top of main body 1, and the top of the main body 1 is set there are two exhaust vent, and two go out
Air holes is separately positioned on the two sides of water inlet pipe 4, and the exhaust vent, blast pipe 2 and sewage draining exit 3 are connected to main body 1, the main body
1 is equipped with control mechanism, is equipped with bindiny mechanism in the main body 1;
By blast pipe 2 by the air delivery containing coal dust to main body 1, clear water is conveyed to main body 1 by water inlet pipe 4
Interior realized by bindiny mechanism sprays, and has achieved the effect that dedusting, can be to avoid the too small shadow of water spray by bindiny mechanism
Ring dust removing effects.
As Figure 2-3, the bindiny mechanism includes connection component and moving assembly, the connection component include water tank 5,
Transfer tube 6, connecting tube 7, moving tube 8,9, two conduits 10 of spray head and two lifting units, the water tank 5 are arranged in 1 He of main body
Between water inlet pipe 4, the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with the top of main body 1, two conduits 10 be separately positioned on water tank 5 top and
The both ends of bottom, the conduit 10 are connected to water tank 5, and the both ends of the conduit 10 are equipped with check valve, the transfer tube 6 with
Water inlet pipe 4 is coaxially disposed, and two conduits 10 are connected to the top of the bottom end of water inlet pipe 4 and transfer tube 6 respectively, the main body 1
Top is set on transfer tube 6, and the connecting tube 7 is coaxially disposed and matches with transfer tube 6, and the bottom end of the transfer tube 6 is arranged
On the top of connecting tube 7, the connecting tube 7 and moving tube 8 are arranged in main body 1, and the moving tube 8 and connecting tube 7 are coaxial
It is arranged and matches, the top of the moving tube 8 is set in the bottom end of connecting tube 7, and the spray head 9 is mounted on the bottom end of moving tube 8,
Two lifting units are separately positioned on the two sides of connecting tube 7, and the lifting unit and connecting tube 7 are sequentially connected, and described mobile group
Part and moving tube 8 are sequentially connected;
The control mechanism includes driving assembly and water inlet component, and the water inlet component includes push plate 11, push rod 12, connection
Ball 13 and the first spring 14, the push rod 12 is horizontally disposed, and the side of the separate blast pipe 2 of the water tank 5 is set in push rod 12
On, the push plate 11 is vertically provided in water tank 5, and the water tank 5 is set in push plate 11, and the push plate 11 is arranged in conduit 10
Both ends between, the push plate 11 is fixedly connected with one end of push rod 12, and the connected ball 13 is fixed on the other end of push rod 12,
The side of the close push rod 12 of the push plate 11 is connect by the first spring 14 with the inner wall of water tank 5,14 sets of first spring
It is located on push rod 12, the driving component and connected ball 13 are sequentially connected.
Connected ball 13 is set to drive the horizontal direction between the both ends of conduit 10 of push plate 11 by push rod 12 by driving assembly
It moves back and forth, the clear water in water inlet pipe 4 is delivered in water tank 5 by the conduit 10 at 5 top of water tank, passes through the unidirectional spy of check valve
Property, it is delivered to the water in the mobile extruding water tank 5 of push plate 11 in transfer tube 6 by the conduit 10 of 5 bottom of water tank, then pass through company
Adapter tube 7 is delivered in moving tube 8, is realized and is sprayed finally by spray head 9, when spray head 9 needs replacing, makes to connect by lifting unit
Adapter tube 7 is separated with moving tube 8, and moving tube 8 is realized by moving assembly be displaced again, and personnel's replacement convenient for safeguarding improves maintenance
Convenience.
Preferably, going up and down to be drivingly connected pipe 7, the lifting unit includes electromagnet 15, second spring 16, fixes
Bar 17, limited block 18 and link block 19, the fixed link 17 is vertically arranged, and the electromagnet 15 is fixed on the top of fixed link 17
End, the limited block 18 are fixed on the bottom end of fixed link 17, and the link block 19 is set in fixed link 17, the electromagnet 15
Be fixed on transfer tube 6, the link block 19 is fixedly connected with connecting tube 7, the second spring 16 setting electromagnet 15 with
Between link block 19, the electromagnet 15 is connect by second spring 16 with link block 19, and the second spring 16 is set in solid
In fixed pole 17, the making material of the link block 19 is iron, is powered by electromagnet 15, makes the link block 19 and electromagnet of irony
The active force to attract each other is generated between 15, to make link block 19 that connecting tube 7 be driven to rise, second spring 16 is driven to compress,
Separate connecting tube 7 with moving tube 8, pipe 8 easy to remove is mobile, and after electromagnet 15 powers off, link block 19 is in second spring 16
Elastic reaction under reset, make connecting tube 7 and moving tube 8 complete to cooperate, realize and be drivingly connected the function that pipe 7 is gone up and down.
Preferably, being coated with lubrication in the fixed link 17 to reduce frictional force between fixed link 17 and link block 19
Oil can reduce the frictional force between fixed link 17 and link block 19 by lubricating oil, improve the mobile fluency of link block 19.
Preferably, in order to realize effect convenient for safeguarding, the moving assembly includes mobile motor 20, screw rod 21, slides
Block 22 and cover board 22, the sliding block 22 are fixed in moving tube 8, and the mobile motor 20 is fixed on the inner wall of main body 1, described
Screw rod 21 is horizontally disposed, and one end of the mobile motor 20 and screw rod 21 is sequentially connected, the separate mobile motor 20 of the main body 1
The inner wall of side is set in the other end of screw rod 21, and the sliding block 22 is set on screw rod 21, the sliding block 22 with screw rod 21
Junction be equipped with the matched screw thread of screw rod 21, the side of separate the mobile motor 20 of the main body 1 is described equipped with access hole
Access hole and 9 face of spray head are arranged, and the lid of cover board 22 is located on access hole, after moving tube 8 is separated with connecting tube 7, pass through
Mobile motor 20 is run, and rotates screw rod 21, so that sliding block 22 be made to drive moving tube 8 on screw rod 21 to close to access hole direction
Mobile, subsequent maintenance personnel opens cover board 22 and completes replacement spray head 9, avoids maintenance personnel from entering and carries out replacement spray inside main body 1
First 9, improve the convenience of maintenance.
Preferably, the inner wall of the main body 1 is equipped with protective cover 24 in order to improve the service life of mobile motor 20,
The mobile motor 20 is arranged in protective cover 24, can be made moist and be damaged to avoid mobile motor 20 by mobile motor 20, mentioned
The high service life of mobile motor 20.
Preferably, the making material of the screw rod 21 is titanium alloy, and titanium alloy has in order to improve the intensity of screw rod 21
The features such as intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, to improve the intensity of screw rod 21.
As shown in figure 4, the driving component include flabellum 25, transmission shaft 26, driving wheel 27, driven wheel 28, transmission belt 29,
Rotation axis 30, bearing block 31 and rotor plate 32, the transmission shaft 26 are coaxially disposed with blast pipe 2, the separate air inlet of the main body 1
The side of pipe 2 is set on transmission shaft 26, and the flabellum 25 is arranged in blast pipe 2, and the flabellum 25 is mounted on transmission shaft 26
Close blast pipe 2 one end, the driving wheel 27 is mounted on the other end of transmission shaft 26, and the rotation axis 30 is horizontally set on
The top of main body 1, the rotation axis 30 are located at the side of the separate push rod 12 of connected ball 13, and the rotation axis 30 is arranged in push rod
12 lower section, the bearing block 31 are set in rotation axis 30, and the bearing block 31 is fixed on the top of main body 1, the rotation
Plate 32 tilts the one end for being fixed on the close connected ball 13 of rotation axis 30, and the driven wheel 28 is mounted on the another of rotation axis 30
End, the driving wheel 27 and driven wheel 28 are separately positioned on the both ends of 29 inside of transmission belt, the connected ball 13 and rotor plate 32
Close water tank 5 side against, by the flowing of air in blast pipe 2 make flabellum 25 drive transmission shaft 26 rotate, to make
Driving wheel 27 rotates, and the rotation of driving wheel 27 drives driven wheel 28 to rotate by transmission belt 29, to make driven wheel 28 with turn
Moving axis 30 rotates under the supporting role of bearing block 31, and the rotation of rotation axis 30 rotates rotor plate 32, passes through rotor plate 32
By 13 gap of connected ball to pushing push rod 12 mobile close to 5 direction of water tank, push rod 12 passes through the elasticity of the first spring 14 for rotation
Effect realizes reciprocating movement, thus the function of making push rod 12 that push plate 11 be driven to move back and forth in water tank 5.
Preferably, in order to improve leakproofness, the water tank 5 is equipped with sealing ring with the junction of push rod 12, by close
Seal can reduce the gap between push rod 12 and water tank 5, improve leakproofness.
Preferably, the main body 1 is equipped with solar panels for energy conservation, photovoltaic hair may be implemented by solar panels
Electricity has reached energy-efficient effect.
Preferably, matching for the ease of connecting tube 7 with moving tube 8, the bottom end of the connecting tube 7 is equipped with chamfering, passes through
Chamfering can be moved in moving tube 8 in order to connecting tube 7, be matched convenient for connecting tube 7 with moving tube 8.
The energy-saving air purification device convenient for safeguarding for being used for coal chemical industry passes through the flowing conduct of air in blast pipe 2
Driving force moves back and forth push plate 11 in water tank 5, so that the flow velocity of air and the speed of movable plate movement are at just in blast pipe 2
Than, can be very few to avoid water spray and influence dust removing effects, separate connecting tube 7 with moving tube 8 by lifting unit, then lead to
Crossing moving assembly makes moving tube 8 that spray head 9 be driven to be moved to access hole, improves the convenience that maintenance personnel replaces spray head 9.
Compared with prior art, which passes through bindiny mechanism
The convenience for improving maintenance, compared with existing bindiny mechanism, bindiny mechanism's structure is simple, and cost is lower, moreover,
Water spray and intake synchronous change are also made by control mechanism, avoids water spray very few and reduces dust removing effects, and it is existing
Some control mechanisms are compared, the control mechanism clever structure, and practicability is higher.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.