CN109602883A - 一种刮痧膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种刮痧膏，由以下重量份数的原料制成：生川乌35‑45份、生草乌35‑45份、生南星18‑22份、生马钱子18‑22份、姜黄18‑22份、闹羊花18‑22份、鸡血藤9‑11份、细辛9‑11份。制备上述刮痧膏的方法，包括以下步骤：将生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生马钱子、姜黄、鸡血藤、细辛混合均匀得到中药混合物，然后将中药混合物加入麻油浸泡20‑35天后用大火煮开，继续用小火煎煮至焦黄，冷却至40℃，加入凡士林并搅拌均匀，冷却后即得。在刮痧时使用该刮痧膏可起到活血化瘀、祛寒除湿、温经活络、除痹止痛、扶阳固本的功效，对颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生症、腰椎间盘滑脱、肩周炎、风湿、类风湿等症状具有良好的治疗效果，愈显率和总有效率较高，且成本低廉，具有极为广阔的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药药膏领域，特别涉及到一种刮痧膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
劳动者们长期从事体力劳动，容易诱发颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生症、腰椎间盘滑脱、肩周炎、风湿、类风湿等疾病，给患者带来了巨大的痛苦，较为严重的甚至连行走都困难。当人们患上以上病症后，如果选择去医院诊治，不仅费用较高、治疗周期长，而且对于较为偏远的农村而言，距离医院较远，常去看病交通更为不便。刮痧是我国传统中医的辉煌成果之一，具有2000多年的历史，其以中医经络腧穴理论为指导，通过特制的刮痧器具和相应的手法，蘸取一定的介质，在体表进行反复刮动、摩擦，使皮肤局部出现红色粟粒状，或暗红色出血点等“出痧”变化，在家可随时进行，并可缓解以上症状。
目前刮痧常用的器具包括刮痧板和刮痧介质，刮痧介质主要有两种，一种是单纯起润滑作用的刮痧介质，如凉开水、植物油；另一种是有药物治疗作用的刮痧介质，如红花油、跌打损伤油、风湿油等，这种刮痧介质不仅有润滑作用，可以防止刮痧板损伤皮肤，对于颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生症、腰椎间盘滑脱、肩周炎、风湿、类风湿具有一定的治疗作用。目前具有药物治疗作用的刮痧介质仅能起到活血化瘀、消炎镇痛的作用，功效较为单一，难以从根本上对以上症状进行治愈。除去以上所说红花油、跌打损伤油、风湿油，近期人们还将越南白虎膏作为刮痧油使用，由于其含有麝香，活血通络的效果较好，但是不适合孕妇使用。另外，虽然越南白虎膏可有效缓解疼痛，但是其并不适合用于治疗关节炎这种慢性疾病，其配合刮痧使用更多的是起到通经活络、镇痛止痒的效果，而难以对上述颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生症、腰椎间盘滑脱、肩周炎等疾病起到根治的效果，见效速度慢、愈显率较低。
公开号为103479775 A的中国专利公开了一种刮痧膏，其由如下重量百分的组分组成：橄榄油50%-70%、甜杏仁油20%-30%、当归油0.5%-2%、维生素E1%-3%、红花籽油1%-3%、川芎油1%-3%、薄荷精油1%-3%、艾叶精油1%-3%、花椒精油1%-3%。该方案采用多种精油，不仅具有良好的润滑作用，而且能够穿过角质层细胞间隙直达皮内。该刮痧膏的主要作用为活血化瘀、祛寒止痛，愈显率较低，而且该方案中采用的几种精油例如当归油、艾叶精油都十分昂贵，因此造成了该刮痧膏的成本较高，难以进行推广。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种成本低廉、愈显率较高的刮痧膏。另外，本发明还提供了上述刮痧膏的制备方法。
为了解决上述问题，采用以下技术方案：一种刮痧膏，由以下重量份数的原料制成：生川乌35-45份、生草乌35-45份、生南星18-22份、生马钱子18-22份、姜黄18-22份、闹羊花18-22份、鸡血藤9-11份、细辛9-11份。
优选地，上述刮痧膏由以下重量份数的原料制成：生川乌40份、生草乌40份、生南星20份、生马钱子20份、姜黄20份、闹羊花20份、鸡血藤10份、细辛10份。
制备上述刮痧膏的方法，包括以下步骤：将生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生马钱子、姜黄、闹羊花、鸡血藤、细辛混合均匀得到中药混合物，然后将中药混合物加入麻油中浸泡20-35天后用大火煮开，继续用小火煎煮至焦黄，冷却至40℃，加入凡士林并搅拌均匀，冷却后即得本发明中所述的刮痧膏。
优选地，所述中药混合物、麻油和凡士林的配比为160g：500ml：1000g。
和现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明中刮痧膏的渗透性较好，可穿透皮肤直达患处。该中药组方中，生川乌祛风除湿、温经止痛，生南星祛风止痉，鸡血藤色赤入血、质润行散、活血舒筋，生草乌祛风除湿、温经散寒、消肿止痛，生马钱子通络止痛，姜黄活血通经、行气止痛，细辛解表散寒、温肺化饮、祛风除痛，闹羊花活血散瘀、杀菌止痒，以上诸药相互协同，共奏活血化瘀、扶阳固本、祛寒除湿、温经活络、除痹止痛之功效，在刮痧时涂抹使用可对颈腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生症、腰椎间盘滑脱、肩周炎、风湿、类风湿起到极佳的治疗效果，具有适用人群面较广、愈显率较高、见效速度快和成本低廉的优点，应用前景极为广阔。
具体实施方式
下面给出实施例以对本发明进行具体的描述，有必要在此指出的是以下实施例只用于对本发明进行进一步说明，不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制，该领域的普通技术人员根据该实施例对本发明所做出的一些非本质的改进或调整仍属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种刮痧膏，其制备方法包括以下步骤：将生川乌40g、生草乌40g、生南星20g、生马钱子20g、姜黄20g、闹羊花20g、鸡血藤10g、细辛10g混合均匀得到中药混合物，然后将中药混合物加入500ml麻油中浸泡30天后用大火煮开，继续用小火煎煮至焦黄，冷却至40℃，取出50ml煎煮后的麻油，加入100g凡士林并搅拌均匀，冷却后即得。
实施例2
一种刮痧膏，其制备方法包括以下步骤：将生川乌35g、生草乌35g、生南星18g、生马钱子18g、姜黄18g、闹羊花18g、鸡血藤9g、细辛9g混合均匀得到中药混合物，然后将中药混合物加入500ml麻油中浸泡30天后用大火煮开，继续用小火煎煮至焦黄，冷却至40℃，取出50ml煎煮后的麻油，加入100g凡士林并搅拌均匀，冷却后即得。
实施例3
一种刮痧膏，其制备方法包括以下步骤：将生川乌45g、生草乌45g、生南星22g、生马钱子22g、姜黄22g、闹羊花22g、鸡血藤11g、细辛11g混合均匀得到中药混合物，然后将中药混合物加入500ml麻油中浸泡30天后用大火煮开，继续用小火煎煮至焦黄，冷却至40℃，取出50ml煎煮后的麻油，加入100g凡士林并搅拌均匀，冷却后即得。
性能测试：
（一）病例情况
选取衡东县某医院的病例共250例，其中：
颈椎椎间盘突出症50例，治疗组25例，对照组25例；
腰椎椎间盘突出症80例，治疗组40例，对照组40例；
腰椎骨质增生症50例，治疗组25例，对照组25例；
肩周炎70例，治疗组35例，对照组35例。
试验组的病例使用实施例1所得刮痧膏，将该刮痧膏涂于患处，再用刮痧板进行刮痧，一天一次，一次20分钟，10天一个疗程；对照组的病例使用产自越南的白虎膏进行刮痧。整体上而言，治疗开始前试验组和对照组的病例患病程度较为接近，从而保证对照试验的准确性。
10天后，医生对试验组和对照组病例的健康状况进行评定。
（二）疗效评定标准
1、痊愈：症状和体征完全消除，能独立自由行走，自理能力完全恢复。
2、显效：症状和体征大部分消除，基本上能独立行走，自理能力基本恢复。
3、有效：症状和体征有所好转，自理能力有所恢复。
4、无效：症状和体征没有明显好转，自理能力也没有恢复。
由上表1可知，使用本发明中刮痧膏配合刮痧的试验组愈显率可达到96%，总有效率可达到99.2%，而采用白虎膏配合刮痧进行治疗的对照组的愈显率仅为60.8%，其治疗效果远不如试验组。
Claims (4)
1.一种刮痧膏，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：生川乌35-45份、生草乌35-45份、生南星18-22份、生马钱子18-22份、姜黄18-22份、闹羊花18-22份、鸡血藤9-11份、细辛9-11份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的刮痧膏，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：生川乌40份、生草乌40份、生南星20份、生马钱子20份、姜黄20份、闹羊花20份、鸡血藤10份、细辛10份。
3.制备权利要求1或2所述的刮痧膏的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生马钱子、姜黄、闹羊花、鸡血藤、细辛混合均匀得到中药混合物，然后将中药混合物加入麻油中浸泡20-35天后用大火煮开，继续用小火煎煮至焦黄，冷却至40℃，加入凡士林并搅拌均匀，冷却后即得本发明中所述的刮痧膏。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药混合物、麻油和凡士林的配比为160g：500ml：1000g。
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