CN109601098A - A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device - Google Patents
A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601098A CN109601098A CN201811449651.3A CN201811449651A CN109601098A CN 109601098 A CN109601098 A CN 109601098A CN 201811449651 A CN201811449651 A CN 201811449651A CN 109601098 A CN109601098 A CN 109601098A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- liquid manure
- sparge pipe
- downside
- spraying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying devices, including canopy body, solar panel is provided on the upside of the canopy body, soil layer is provided on the downside of the canopy body, moisture transducer is provided in the soil layer, sparge pipe is provided in the canopy body, fountain head is provided on the downside of the sparge pipe, air humidity sensor is provided on the downside of the sparge pipe, pressure sensor is provided in the sparge pipe, the sparge pipe side is provided with water-main, is provided with weep pipe on the downside of the sparge pipe, is provided with weeper on the weep pipe.Beneficial effect is: 1, to the Humidity Detection in the water content and air in soil, accurate measurement and control irrigation water fertilizer amount, selecting trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation mode in due course as needed, improve irrigation quality；2, automation is controlled, and remotely carries out understanding manipulation, and is equipped with solar panel and is converted luminous energy, and the energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation irrigation technique fields, more particularly to a kind of automatic spray of liquid manure one of planting vegetable in greenhouse
Shower device.
Background technique
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is will to irrigate the new agricultural technology to combine together with fertilising.Water-fertilizer integral is by pressure
System is dissolved soluble solids or liquid fertilizer by the regulation of fertilizer requirement and feature of soil nutrient content and crop species
Solution, by pipe-line system water supply fertilizer, is uniformly accurately delivered to crop root region together with irrigation water, big in scale
In the daily management of canopy vegetables agricultural planting, carrying out fertigation to crop is an important link, current irrigation equipment
Substantially it is controlled using semiautomatic plant, but cannot achieve full-automation, at present existing equipment on the market, it cannot be accurate
The liquid manure amount that detection and control are irrigated, it is very big for the yield and quality influence of vegetables, a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse is proposed hereby
With liquid manure one automatic spraying device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one from
Dynamic spray equipment.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device, including canopy body, the canopy body upside are provided with too
Positive energy solar panel, the canopy body downside are provided with soil layer, moisture transducer are provided in the soil layer, is provided in the canopy body
Sparge pipe, the sparge pipe downside are provided with fountain head, are provided with air humidity sensor, the water spray on the downside of the sparge pipe
Pressure sensor is provided in pipe, the sparge pipe side is provided with water-main, is provided with weep pipe on the downside of the sparge pipe, institute
It states and is provided with weeper on weep pipe, water spray switch is provided in the water-main, the switch that drips is provided in the water-main,
Canopy body side is provided with control cabinet, and controller is provided in the control cabinet, and the controller side is provided with wireless mould
Block, the wireless module side are provided with power module, and the water-main side is provided with liquid manure mechanism, in the liquid manure mechanism
It is provided with batch meter, liquidometer is provided in the batch meter, is provided with rabbling mechanism in the batch meter, under the batch meter
Side is provided with water pump, is provided with fertilizer box on the upside of the batch meter, the fertilizer box side is provided with water feeding tank, the water feeding tank
Downside is provided with solenoid valve, the wireless module, the air humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, the liquid manure mechanism,
The water spray switch, the power module, the switch that drips, the moisture transducer are electrically connected with the controller, institute
Pressure sensor is stated using model MPX4250, the air humidity sensor uses HIH9000, and the moisture transducer is adopted
With model HMP155A.
Further, the solar panel is fixed by screws on the canopy body, and the control cabinet passes through bolt
It is fixed on canopy body side, the power module is embedded in the control cabinet.
Further, the wireless module is embedded in the control cabinet, and the controller is fixed on described surely by spiral shell
In control cabinet.
Further, the sparge pipe is welded on the upside of the water-main, and the fountain head is embedded on the sparge pipe,
The air humidity sensor is embedded on the sparge pipe, and there are three the air humidity sensors.
Further, the weep pipe is welded on the downside of the water-main, and the weeper takes shape on the weep pipe.
Further, the moisture transducer is embedded in the soil layer, and it is 20cm that the moisture transducer, which buries native depth,.
Further, the batch meter is welded in the liquid manure mechanism, and the water-main is welded on the batch meter,
The water spray switch is embedded between the sparge pipe and the water-main, and the switch that drips is embedded in the weep pipe and institute
It states between water-main.
Further, the fertilizer box is welded on the batch meter, and the water feeding tank is welded on the batch meter.
Further, for the solenoid valve flanged joint on the downside of the water feeding tank, the liquidometer is embedded in the metering
In case.
Further, the rabbling mechanism is rotatably connected on the batch meter, and the water pump flange is connected to described total
In water pipe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, to the Humidity Detection in the water content and air in soil, accurate measurement and control irrigation water fertilizer amount, according to need
Trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation mode are selected in due course, improve irrigation quality；
2, automation is controlled, and remotely carries out understanding manipulation, and is equipped with solar panel and is converted luminous energy, and energy is saved
Source.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view structure schematic diagram of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of liquid manure mechanism structure of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of control box structure letter of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of circuit structure flow chart element of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device of the present invention
Figure.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, canopy body；2, control cabinet；3, solar panel；4, sparge pipe；5, air humidity sensor；6, fountain head；7,
Pressure sensor；8, liquid manure mechanism；9, water spray switch；10, drip switch；11, soil layer；12, weep pipe；13, weeper；14,
Moisture transducer；15, controller；16, wireless module；17, power module；18, water feeding tank；19, fertilizer box；20, solenoid valve；
21, batch meter；22, water-main；23, rabbling mechanism；24, liquidometer；25, water pump.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device, including canopy body 1, the canopy
It is provided with solar panel 3 on the upside of body 1, soil layer 11 is provided on the downside of the canopy body 1, moisture biography is provided in the soil layer 11
Sensor 14 is provided with sparge pipe 4 in the canopy body 1, and fountain head 6,4 downside of sparge pipe are provided on the downside of the sparge pipe 4
It is provided with air humidity sensor 5, pressure sensor 7 is provided in the sparge pipe 4,4 side of sparge pipe is provided with always
Water pipe 22 is provided with weep pipe 12 on the downside of the sparge pipe 4, weeper 13, the water-main is provided on the weep pipe 12
It is provided with water spray switch 9 in 22, the switch 10 that drips is provided in the water-main 22,1 side of canopy body is provided with control cabinet
2, controller 15 is provided in the control cabinet 2, and 15 side of controller is provided with wireless module 16, the wireless module 16
Side is provided with power module 17, and 22 side of water-main is provided with liquid manure mechanism 8, is provided with meter in the liquid manure mechanism 8
Measuring tank 21 is provided with liquidometer 24 in the batch meter 21, rabbling mechanism 23, the batch meter is provided in the batch meter 21
21 downsides are provided with water pump 25, fertilizer box 19 are provided on the upside of the batch meter 21,19 side of fertilizer box is provided with water supply
Case 18 is provided with solenoid valve 20, the wireless module 16, the air humidity sensor 5, the pressure on the downside of the water feeding tank 18
Force snesor 7, the liquid manure mechanism 8, the water spray switch 9, the power module 17, the switch 10 that drips, the moisture
Sensor 14 is electrically connected with the controller 15, and the controller 15 handles chip using PLC, and the pressure sensor 7 is adopted
With model MPX4250, the air humidity sensor 5 uses HIH9000, and the moisture transducer 14 uses model
HMP155A。
Embodiment two:
This implementation and the difference of embodiment one are:
In the present embodiment, the batch meter 21 is welded in the liquid manure mechanism 8, and the water-main 22 is welded on the meter
On measuring tank 21, the water spray switch 9 is embedded between the sparge pipe 4 and the water-main 22, and the switch 10 that drips is inlayed
Between the weep pipe 12 and the water-main 22.
Specifically, setting allows to the liquid manure amount that accurate measurement is irrigated in this way, and trickle irrigation is selected according to water requirement
Or sprinkling irrigation mode.
Working principle: it is embedded in when use aqueous in the 14 real-time detection soil of the moisture transducer in the soil layer 11
Amount, the humidity condition in canopy body 1 described in 5 real-time detection of air humidity sensor, the liquid manure mechanism 8 provide water and
Fertilizer when only being supplied water, opens the solenoid valve 20, and water, the detection of liquidometer 24 injection are injected in Xiang Suoshu batch meter 21
The amount of water, accurate record and control water irrigation volume, the water pump 25 start, and convey to water and pressurize, when water irrigation volume needs
The water spray switch 9 is opened when big, water enters in the sparge pipe 4, sparge pipe 4 described in 7 real-time detection of pressure sensor
Interior pressure carries out spray water by the fountain head 6, when water irrigation volume needs small, closes the water spray switch 9, opens
The switch 10 that drips, water enter in the weep pipe 12, and water carries out trickle irrigation by the weeper 13, when needing to apply fertilizer, lead to
It crosses the fertilizer box 19 and fertilizer and water mixing, the 24 accurate measurement liquid manure amount of liquidometer, inspection is added into the batch meter 21
Measured data and continuous data are remotely connected by the wireless module 16, and then can remotely control understanding, the sun
Energy solar panel 3 convert to luminous energy, saves the energy.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: including canopy body, on the upside of the canopy body
It is provided with solar panel, soil layer is provided on the downside of the canopy body, moisture transducer, the canopy body is provided in the soil layer
It is inside provided with sparge pipe, fountain head is provided on the downside of the sparge pipe, is provided with air humidity sensor on the downside of the sparge pipe,
Pressure sensor is provided in the sparge pipe, the sparge pipe side is provided with water-main, is provided on the downside of the sparge pipe
Weep pipe is provided with weeper on the weep pipe, water spray switch is provided in the water-main, is provided in the water-main
Drip switch, and canopy body side is provided with control cabinet, and controller, the controller side setting are provided in the control cabinet
There is wireless module, the wireless module side is provided with power module, and the water-main side is provided with liquid manure mechanism, the water
It is provided with batch meter in fertile mechanism, liquidometer is provided in the batch meter, rabbling mechanism is provided in the batch meter, it is described
It is provided with water pump on the downside of batch meter, is provided with fertilizer box on the upside of the batch meter, the fertilizer box side is provided with water feeding tank, institute
It states and is provided with solenoid valve on the downside of water feeding tank, it is the wireless module, the air humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, described
Liquid manure mechanism, the water spray switch, the power module, the switch that drips, the moisture transducer with the controller
Electrical connection.
2. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
Solar panel to be stated to be fixed by screws on the canopy body, the control cabinet is bolted on canopy body side,
The power module is embedded in the control cabinet.
3. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states wireless module to be embedded in the control cabinet, the controller is fixed in the control cabinet surely by spiral shell.
4. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states sparge pipe to be welded on the upside of the water-main, the fountain head is embedded on the sparge pipe, the air humidity sensor
It is embedded on the sparge pipe, there are three the air humidity sensors.
5. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states weep pipe to be welded on the downside of the water-main, the weeper takes shape on the weep pipe.
6. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states moisture transducer to be embedded in the soil layer, it is 20cm that the moisture transducer, which buries native depth,.
7. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states batch meter to be welded in the liquid manure mechanism, the water-main is welded on the batch meter, and the water spray switch is embedded in
Between the sparge pipe and the water-main, the switch that drips is embedded between the weep pipe and the water-main.
8. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states fertilizer box to be welded on the batch meter, the water feeding tank is welded on the batch meter.
9. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that: institute
Solenoid valve flanged joint is stated on the downside of the water feeding tank, the liquidometer is embedded in the batch meter.
10. a kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse according to claim 1 liquid manure one automatic spraying device, it is characterised in that:
The rabbling mechanism is rotatably connected on the batch meter, and the water pump flange is connected in the water-main.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449651.3A CN109601098A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449651.3A CN109601098A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109601098A true CN109601098A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66006696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449651.3A Pending CN109601098A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse liquid manure one automatic spraying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109601098A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113203436A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 李海娥 | Farmland vegetable quality safety real-time monitoring system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811449651.3A patent/CN109601098A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113203436A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 李海娥 | Farmland vegetable quality safety real-time monitoring system and method |
| CN113203436B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-06-07 | 李海娥 | Farmland vegetable quality safety real-time monitoring system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |