CN109591293A - A kind of print head of 3D printer - Google Patents

A kind of print head of 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109591293A
CN109591293A CN201811387880.7A CN201811387880A CN109591293A CN 109591293 A CN109591293 A CN 109591293A CN 201811387880 A CN201811387880 A CN 201811387880A CN 109591293 A CN109591293 A CN 109591293A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel
syringe needle
demarcation plate
discharging syringe
feed pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811387880.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宝平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Wisdom Longtuteng Intellectual Property Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Wisdom Longtuteng Intellectual Property Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Wisdom Longtuteng Intellectual Property Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Wisdom Longtuteng Intellectual Property Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811387880.7A priority Critical patent/CN109591293A/en
Publication of CN109591293A publication Critical patent/CN109591293A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209Heads; Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/255Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of print heads of 3D printer, including the first barrel and the first discharging syringe needle for being placed coaxially on the first barrel lower end, axially extending demarcation plate is provided in the first barrel, the two sides of the demarcation plate in the direction of the width are at least fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first discharging syringe needle, the lower end of the demarcation plate is at least aligned with the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, it further include the second discharging syringe needle that second barrel in the outside of the first barrel is set and is placed coaxially on the second barrel lower end, second barrel and the first barrel are coaxially disposed, lower end of the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle lower than the first discharging syringe needle.The print head can solid printing but also hollow printing.

Description

A kind of print head of 3D printer
The application is application number 2017104307309, on 06 09th, 2017 applying date, a kind of denomination of invention " 3D printing The divisional application of the print head of machine ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing field more particularly to a kind of print heads of 3D printer.
Background technique
3D printing (3 D-printing) is one kind of rapid prototyping technology, it is based on a digital model file, and is used Plastic or other material is squeezed by the spray head with a minute nozzle and gushes out and start to solidify after temperature is lower than solidification temperature, Finished product is ultimately formed by the layer upon layer of plastic material, constructs the technology of object by layer-by-layer printing.
3D printing head is a significant components in 3D printing equipment, and current 3D printing head has a single function, can only print Solid structure out, and if all structures, which are all printed as solid construction, necessarily causes some unnecessary wastes, and In order to save material, it is desirable to hollow structure is printed in some cases.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of print head of 3D printer, which can both may be implemented sky Heart printing, and solid printing may be implemented, have a wide range of application.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of print head of 3D printer, including the first material Cylinder and the first discharging syringe needle for being placed coaxially on the first barrel lower end, are provided with axially extending separation in the first barrel Plate, the two sides of the demarcation plate in the direction of the width are at least fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first discharging syringe needle, the demarcation plate Lower end at least with first discharging syringe needle lower end be aligned, which is characterized in that further include be arranged in the first barrel outside second Barrel and the second discharging syringe needle for being placed coaxially on the second barrel lower end, second barrel and the first barrel are coaxially disposed. The upper end of first barrel is provided with the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe, and the demarcation plate upper end is higher than the first feed pipe With the upper end of the second feed pipe, and the two sides of demarcation plate are arranged in the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe.The demarcation plate Lower than the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle is lower than the lower end of demarcation plate for lower end.
Preferably, demarcation plate is arranged on the axis of the first discharging syringe needle.
Preferably, further include the first mounting plate the first barrel to be installed to printer mobile device and to by Two barrels are installed to the second mounting plate of printer mobile device, and first barrel passes through the second mounting plate.
Preferably, fixing piece is provided between second barrel and the second mounting plate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) print head not only may be implemented hollow printing but also solid printing may be implemented, and can satisfy some need by hollow printing The occasion of material is saved, and some requirements for needing higher-strength can satisfy by solid printing, and then can be realized not With the demand of occasion, it is easy to use;
2) the first barrel of the print head realizes hollow printing using demarcation plate, according to difference of the demarcation plate in the first barrel Position can print the two sidewalls of different-thickness;And the two sides of demarcation plate are respectively arranged with a feed pipe, by two into Expects pipe is respectively controlled, and can also print different structures.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of demarcation plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram cooperated according to the demarcation plate of a preferred embodiment of invention and the first barrel.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Including the first barrel 2,2 lower end of the first barrel is arranged in a kind of print head of 3D printer as shown in Figs. 1-3 First discharging syringe needle 6 and the first feed pipe 3 that 2 upper end of the first barrel is set, first barrel 2 and the first discharging syringe needle 6 Coaxial arrangement, the first discharging syringe needle 6 is tapered, and molten metal material enters in the first barrel 2 from the first feed pipe 3 And it is flowed out from the first discharging syringe needle 6 and then realizes 3D printing.
The demarcation plate 5 axially extended is provided in the first barrel 2, the two sides of the demarcation plate 5 at least go out with first The inner wall of material pin head 6 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the demarcation plate 5 is at least aligned with the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle 6, can also be omited Micro stretching goes out the first discharging syringe needle 6.The upper end of the demarcation plate 5 can be extend into the first barrel 2, and worked as and extend into the first material When in cylinder 2, the two sides of the demarcation plate 5 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first barrel 2 to increase the fastness of demarcation plate 5.Pass through Demarcation plate can will be divided into twice from the first metal for flowing out of discharging syringe needle 6, and the middle part of twice does not have metal, that is, realize Impact missing print.
Further, control the metal flow of 5 two sides of demarcation plate for convenience, the upper end of the demarcation plate 5 be higher than first into Topmost, the side opposite with the first feed pipe 3 is provided with third feed pipe 31, and then realization pair to expects pipe 3 on the first barrel 2 The metal flow of 5 two sides of demarcation plate in first barrel 2 is respectively controlled.
Further, the demarcation plate 5 can be located on the axis of the first discharging syringe needle 6, the knot for the two sides printed at this time Structure is of same size, can not also be located on the axis of the first discharging syringe needle 6, the structure width for the two sides printed at this time is different.
The print head further includes the second barrel 11 with the coaxial arrangement of the first barrel 2, the lower end of second barrel 11 It is provided with the second coaxial discharging syringe needle 12, the second discharging syringe needle 12 is tapered.The first discharging syringe needle 6 is arranged It is lower than the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle 6 in the lower end of the inside of the second discharging syringe needle 12, and the second discharging syringe needle 12, and is lower than The lower end of demarcation plate 5 will not be separated with guaranteeing to melt when metal is flowed out from the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle 12, and then can be beaten Print off solid structure.The upside of second barrel 11 is provided with the second feed pipe 10, melts metal from the second feed pipe 10 enter in the second barrel 11 and flow out from the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle 12.
In order to facilitate fixation, the upper end of the first barrel 2 is higher than the upper end of the second barrel 11, and the first feed pipe 3 and the Three feed pipes 31 are fixedly connected with and are located at the top of the second barrel 11 with the first barrel 2.
The upper end of first barrel 2 is fixed on the first mounting plate 1, and the upper end of second barrel 11 is fixed to second On mounting plate 9, first barrel 2 is passed through from the center of the second mounting plate 9, and the first barrel 2 passes through fixing piece 7 and second Mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to realize the relatively fixed of the first barrel 2 and the second barrel 11.
Further, in order to facilitate the installation of, the upper end of demarcation plate 5 can be directly aligned with the upper end of the second barrel 11, in turn Since the barrier effect of the first mounting plate 9 prevents the two sides of demarcation plate 5 from mutually circulating, the convenient technology flow to two sides into Row control.
First feed pipe 3, third feed pipe 31 and second feed pipe 2 respectively with the metal melt on printer Which feed pipe device connection, printer can control molten metal by the circulation of control pipeline.Meanwhile first Mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2 are mounted in the mobile device of printer, and printer can be controlled by control mobile device and be beaten It prints the movement of head and then different structures can be printed.The metal melt device and mobile device belong to the prior art, this Place is no longer described in detail.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of print head of 3D printer, including the first barrel and be placed coaxially on the first barrel lower end first go out material pin Head, is provided with axially extending demarcation plate in the first barrel, and the two sides of the demarcation plate in the direction of the width are at least with first The inner wall of discharging syringe needle is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the demarcation plate is at least aligned with the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, and feature exists In, further include be arranged in the outside of the first barrel the second barrel and be placed coaxially on the second barrel lower end second go out material pin Head, second barrel and the first barrel are coaxially disposed,
The upper end of first barrel is provided with the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe, the demarcation plate upper end be higher than first into The upper end of expects pipe and the second feed pipe, and the two sides of demarcation plate are arranged in the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe,
The lower end of the demarcation plate is lower than the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, and the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle is lower than demarcation plate Lower end;
It further include the first mounting plate the first barrel to be installed to printer mobile device and to install the second barrel To the second mounting plate of printer mobile device, first barrel passes through the second mounting plate.
2. a kind of print head of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second barrel and the second peace Fixing piece is provided between loading board.
CN201811387880.7A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of print head of 3D printer Withdrawn CN109591293A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811387880.7A CN109591293A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of print head of 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811387880.7A CN109591293A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of print head of 3D printer
CN201710430730.9A CN107031045B (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of print head of 3D printer

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710430730.9A Division CN107031045B (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of print head of 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109591293A true CN109591293A (en) 2019-04-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811387880.7A Withdrawn CN109591293A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of print head of 3D printer
CN201710430730.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107031045B (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of print head of 3D printer

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114043722A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-15 华中科技大学 Coaxial 3D printing head, related equipment of coaxial 3D printing head and hydrogel tube

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109878072B (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-12-15 浙江科盈新材料科技有限公司 Gas-assisted microchannel substrate forming 3D printing equipment
CN110355992B (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-06-01 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 Special 3D print head of inflation plastic tubing trial-manufacturing
CN111923410B (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-02-26 季华实验室 3D print head
CN113172887B (en) * 2021-03-15 2023-04-07 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Coaxial support material with slow release function
CN116277951A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-23 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Continuous extrusion printing head device and working method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204842974U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-12-09 湖南科瑞特科技股份有限公司 Printer head and 3D printer are made to copper or silver -colored electronic circuit
CN205255526U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-05-25 岳阳巅峰电子科技有限责任公司 Can use polygenetic material to prevent that 3D who blocks up beats printer head
CN106493946B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-10-02 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of nozzle suitable for continuous fiber reinforced composite materials increasing material manufacturing
CN106671408B (en) * 2017-03-11 2023-02-28 河南理工大学 Flexible 3D biological printing coaxial nozzle and manufacturing and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114043722A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-15 华中科技大学 Coaxial 3D printing head, related equipment of coaxial 3D printing head and hydrogel tube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107031045A (en) 2017-08-11
CN107031045B (en) 2019-04-26

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Application publication date: 20190409