CN107031045B - A kind of print head of 3D printer - Google Patents
A kind of print head of 3D printer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107031045B CN107031045B CN201710430730.9A CN201710430730A CN107031045B CN 107031045 B CN107031045 B CN 107031045B CN 201710430730 A CN201710430730 A CN 201710430730A CN 107031045 B CN107031045 B CN 107031045B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- syringe needle
- demarcation plate
- feed pipe
- printer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
- B29C64/209—Heads; Nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/255—Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of print heads of 3D printer, including the first barrel and the first discharging syringe needle for being placed coaxially on the first barrel lower end, axially extending demarcation plate is provided in the first barrel, the two sides of the demarcation plate in the direction of the width are at least fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first discharging syringe needle, the lower end of the demarcation plate is at least aligned with the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, it further include the second discharging syringe needle that second barrel in the outside of the first barrel is set and is placed coaxially on the second barrel lower end, second barrel and the first barrel are coaxially disposed, lower end of the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle lower than the first discharging syringe needle.The print head can solid printing but also hollow printing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing field more particularly to a kind of print heads of 3D printer.
Background technique
3D printing (3 D-printing) is one kind of rapid prototyping technology, it is based on a digital model file, and is used
Plastic or other material is squeezed by the spray head with a minute nozzle and gushes out and start to solidify after temperature is lower than solidification temperature,
Finished product is ultimately formed by the layer upon layer of plastic material, constructs the technology of object by layer-by-layer printing.
3D printing head is a significant components in 3D printing equipment, and current 3D printing head has a single function, can only print
Solid structure out, and if all structures, which are all printed as solid construction, necessarily causes some unnecessary wastes, and
In order to save material, it is desirable to hollow structure is printed in some cases.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of print head of 3D printer, which can both may be implemented sky
Heart printing, and solid printing may be implemented, have a wide range of application.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of print head of 3D printer, including the first material
Cylinder and the first discharging syringe needle for being placed coaxially on the first barrel lower end, are provided with axially extending separation in the first barrel
Plate, the two sides of the demarcation plate in the direction of the width are at least fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first discharging syringe needle, the demarcation plate
Lower end at least with first discharging syringe needle lower end be aligned, which is characterized in that further include be arranged in the first barrel outside second
Barrel and the second discharging syringe needle for being placed coaxially on the second barrel lower end, second barrel and the first barrel are coaxially disposed.
The upper end of first barrel is provided with the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe, and the demarcation plate upper end is higher than the first feed pipe
With the upper end of the second feed pipe, and the two sides of demarcation plate are arranged in the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe.The demarcation plate
Lower than the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle is lower than the lower end of demarcation plate for lower end.
Preferably, demarcation plate is arranged on the axis of the first discharging syringe needle.
Preferably, further include the first mounting plate the first barrel to be installed to printer mobile device and to by
Two barrels are installed to the second mounting plate of printer mobile device, and first barrel passes through the second mounting plate.
Preferably, fixing piece is provided between second barrel and the second mounting plate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) print head not only may be implemented hollow printing but also solid printing may be implemented, and can satisfy one by hollow printing
It needs to save the occasion of material a bit, and some requirements for needing higher-strength can satisfy by solid printing, and then can be real
The demand of existing different occasions, is easy to use；
2) the first barrel of the print head realizes hollow printing using demarcation plate, according to demarcation plate in the first barrel
Different location can print the two sidewalls of different-thickness；And the two sides of demarcation plate are respectively arranged with a feed pipe, by right
Two feed pipes are respectively controlled, and can also print different structures.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of demarcation plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram cooperated according to the demarcation plate of a preferred embodiment of invention and the first barrel
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Including the first barrel 2,2 lower end of the first barrel is arranged in a kind of print head of 3D printer as shown in Figs. 1-3
First discharging syringe needle 6 and the first feed pipe 3 that 2 upper end of the first barrel is set, first barrel 2 and the first discharging syringe needle 6
Coaxial arrangement, the first discharging syringe needle 6 is tapered, and molten metal material enters in the first barrel 2 from the first feed pipe 3
And it is flowed out from the first discharging syringe needle 6 and then realizes 3D printing.
The demarcation plate 5 axially extended is provided in the first barrel 2, the two sides of the demarcation plate 5 at least go out with first
The inner wall of material pin head 6 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the demarcation plate 5 is at least aligned with the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle 6, can also be omited
Micro stretching goes out the first discharging syringe needle 6.The upper end of the demarcation plate 5 can be extend into the first barrel 2, and worked as and extend into the first material
When in cylinder 2, the two sides of the demarcation plate 5 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first barrel 2 to increase the fastness of demarcation plate 5.Pass through
Demarcation plate can will be divided into twice from the first metal for flowing out of discharging syringe needle 6, and the middle part of twice does not have metal, that is, realize
Impact missing print.
Further, control the metal flow of 5 two sides of demarcation plate for convenience, the upper end of the demarcation plate 5 be higher than first into
Topmost, the side opposite with the first feed pipe 3 is provided with third feed pipe 31, and then realization pair to expects pipe 3 on the first barrel 2
The metal flow of 5 two sides of demarcation plate in first barrel 2 is respectively controlled.
Further, the demarcation plate 5 can be located on the axis of the first discharging syringe needle 6, the knot for the two sides printed at this time
Structure is of same size, can not also be located on the axis of the first discharging syringe needle 6, the structure width for the two sides printed at this time is different.
The print head further includes the second barrel 11 with the coaxial arrangement of the first barrel 2, the lower end of second barrel 11
It is provided with the second coaxial discharging syringe needle 12, the second discharging syringe needle 12 is tapered.The first discharging syringe needle 6 is arranged
It is lower than the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle 6 in the lower end of the inside of the second discharging syringe needle 12, and the second discharging syringe needle 12, and is lower than
The lower end of demarcation plate 5 will not be separated with guaranteeing to melt when metal is flowed out from the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle 12, and then can be beaten
Print off solid structure.The upside of second barrel 11 is provided with the second feed pipe 10, melts metal from the second feed pipe
10 enter in the second barrel 11 and flow out from the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle 12.
In order to facilitate fixation, the upper end of the first barrel 2 is higher than the upper end of the second barrel 11, and the first feed pipe 3 and the
Three feed pipes 31 are fixedly connected with and are located at the top of the second barrel 11 with the first barrel 2.
The upper end of first barrel 2 is fixed on the first mounting plate 1, and the upper end of second barrel 11 is fixed to second
On mounting plate 9, first barrel 2 is passed through from the center of the second mounting plate 9, and the first barrel 2 passes through fixing piece 7 and second
Mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to realize the relatively fixed of the first barrel 2 and the second barrel 11.
Further, in order to facilitate the installation of, the upper end of demarcation plate 5 can be directly aligned with the upper end of the second barrel 11, in turn
Since the barrier effect of the first mounting plate 9 prevents the two sides of demarcation plate 5 from mutually circulating, the convenient technology flow to two sides into
Row control.
First feed pipe 3, third feed pipe 31 and second feed pipe 2 respectively with the metal melt on printer
Which feed pipe device connection, printer can control molten metal by the circulation of control pipeline.Meanwhile first
Mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2 are mounted in the mobile device of printer, and printer can be controlled by control mobile device and be beaten
It prints the movement of head and then different structures can be printed.The metal melt device and mobile device belong to the prior art, this
Place is no longer described in detail.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of print head of 3D printer, including the first barrel and be placed coaxially on the first barrel lower end first go out material pin
Head, is provided with axially extending demarcation plate in the first barrel, and the two sides of the demarcation plate in the direction of the width are at least with first
The inner wall of discharging syringe needle is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the demarcation plate is at least aligned with the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, and feature exists
In, further include be arranged in the outside of the first barrel the second barrel and be placed coaxially on the second barrel lower end second go out material pin
Head, second barrel and the first barrel are coaxially disposed,
The upper end of first barrel is provided with the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe, the demarcation plate upper end be higher than first into
The upper end of expects pipe and the second feed pipe, and the two sides of demarcation plate are arranged in the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe,
The lower end of the demarcation plate is lower than the lower end of the first discharging syringe needle, and the lower end of the second discharging syringe needle is lower than demarcation plate
Lower end.
2. a kind of print head of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that demarcation plate setting is in the first discharging
On the axis of syringe needle.
3. a kind of print head of 3D printer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include to by the first barrel
The first mounting plate for being installed to printer mobile device and the second peace the second barrel to be installed to printer mobile device
Loading board, first barrel pass through the second mounting plate.
4. a kind of print head of 3D printer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second barrel and the second peace
Fixing piece is provided between loading board.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710430730.9A CN107031045B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of print head of 3D printer |
| CN201811387880.7A CN109591293A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of print head of 3D printer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710430730.9A CN107031045B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of print head of 3D printer |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811387880.7A Division CN109591293A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of print head of 3D printer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107031045A CN107031045A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107031045B true CN107031045B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=59540842
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811387880.7A Withdrawn CN109591293A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of print head of 3D printer |
| CN201710430730.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107031045B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of print head of 3D printer |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811387880.7A Withdrawn CN109591293A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of print head of 3D printer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN109591293A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109878072B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江科盈新材料科技有限公司 | Gas-assisted microchannel substrate forming 3D printing equipment |
| CN110355992B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-06-01 | 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | Special 3D print head of inflation plastic tubing trial-manufacturing |
| CN111923410B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-26 | 季华实验室 | 3D print head |
| CN113172887B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Coaxial support material with slow release function |
| CN114043722A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-15 | 华中科技大学 | Coaxial 3D printing head, related equipment of coaxial 3D printing head and hydrogel tube |
| CN116277951A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-23 | 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 | Continuous extrusion printing head device and working method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204842974U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南科瑞特科技股份有限公司 | Printer head and 3D printer are made to copper or silver -colored electronic circuit |
| CN205255526U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-05-25 | 岳阳巅峰电子科技有限责任公司 | Can use polygenetic material to prevent that 3D who blocks up beats printer head |
| CN106493946A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of shower nozzle suitable for continuous fiber reinforced composite materials increasing material manufacturing |
| CN106671408A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-05-17 | 河南理工大学 | Novel flexible 3D bio-printing coaxial spray head and manufacturing and use method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201811387880.7A patent/CN109591293A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710430730.9A patent/CN107031045B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204842974U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南科瑞特科技股份有限公司 | Printer head and 3D printer are made to copper or silver -colored electronic circuit |
| CN205255526U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-05-25 | 岳阳巅峰电子科技有限责任公司 | Can use polygenetic material to prevent that 3D who blocks up beats printer head |
| CN106493946A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of shower nozzle suitable for continuous fiber reinforced composite materials increasing material manufacturing |
| CN106671408A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-05-17 | 河南理工大学 | Novel flexible 3D bio-printing coaxial spray head and manufacturing and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109591293A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN107031045A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181120 Address after: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Applicant after: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230088 Anhui Hefei hi tech Zone, 2076 Shu Hu Road, 75 villa 1104 Applicant before: HEFEI ZHIGE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190329 Address after: 276002 Huayizhuang Village, Eastern Section of Nanhuan Road, Yitang Town, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: LINYI LIFANG PLASTIC CEMENT PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Applicant before: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220921 Address after: 276000 North House, Guard Room, Stanley Fuquan Garden, Linshu County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linshu County Xintai Business Center Address before: 276002 Huayizhuang Village, Eastern Section of Nanhuan Road, Yitang Town, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee before: LINYI LIFANG PLASTIC CEMENT PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190426 |