CN109590842B - Full-automatic wood chamfering machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic wood chamfering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109590842B CN109590842B CN201811579288.7A CN201811579288A CN109590842B CN 109590842 B CN109590842 B CN 109590842B CN 201811579288 A CN201811579288 A CN 201811579288A CN 109590842 B CN109590842 B CN 109590842B
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- chamfering
- wood
- driving
- ejection
- pushing
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/18—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic wood chamfering machine which comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a first chamfering mechanism, a second chamfering mechanism, a first ejection mechanism, a second ejection mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a guide block. By the device, automatic chamfering of wood can be realized, the processing efficiency of the wood is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. According to the invention, the feeding mechanism can sequentially feed wood, and continuous chamfering can be carried out on wood only by sequentially placing enough wood in the storage cavity, so that the manual care time is shortened, and the manual work intensity is reduced; according to the chamfering machine, two chamfering positions at one end of wood can be chamfered at the same time through the chamfering mechanism, the chamfering precision is good, and the machining efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to a full-automatic wood chamfering machine.
Background
The timber is applied to fields such as assembled furniture, fitment in a large number, and timber need be fluting to the both ends portion of wood when the concatenation, then carries out chamfer processing from top to bottom to the both sides portion of its tip to make things convenient for cooperation and concatenation between the wood, however current wood generally adopts artifical chamfer, and intensity of labour is big, and machining efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of high labor intensity and low processing efficiency in the existing wood chamfering process, the invention aims to provide a full-automatic wood chamfering machine.
For this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the full-automatic wood chamfering machine is characterized by comprising a frame, a feeding mechanism, a first chamfering mechanism, a second chamfering mechanism, a first ejection mechanism, a second ejection mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a guide block;
the wood processing machine is characterized in that a processing platform for processing wood is arranged on the machine frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the side part of the machine frame flush with the processing platform, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt sleeved on two rotating shafts to form a rotating loop and a driving motor in transmission connection with one rotating shaft, a material blocking frame is arranged at the top of the conveying belt, wood is placed in a storage cavity formed by the material blocking frame, and a wood outlet which is higher than one wood and lower than two wood is arranged at the bottom of the material blocking frame close to one side of the processing platform;
the first ejection mechanism is arranged on the processing platform and is close to the wood outlet, the first ejection mechanism comprises a first ejection push rod and a first ejection driving mechanism for driving the first ejection push rod, wood passes through a guide hole formed in the guide block through the ejection push rod, one end of the wood is positioned in a first processing station of the first chamfering mechanism, and the center of the outer end of the wood positioned in the first processing station is propped against by a first ejection plate arranged on the processing platform;
the first chamfering mechanism comprises a first upper chamfering mechanism and a first lower chamfering mechanism, the first upper chamfering mechanism and the first lower chamfering mechanism both comprise chamfering blades and driving mechanisms for installing and driving the chamfering blades, the driving direction of the driving chamfering blades is inclined to the straight line direction of the wood, the chamfering blades of the first upper chamfering mechanism pass through the top edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, the chamfering blades of the first lower chamfering mechanism pass through the bottom edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, chamfering treatment on one end of the wood is realized through the chamfering blades, the chamfered wood and the guide block send the other end of the wood to a second processing station of the second chamfering mechanism through the pushing mechanism, the center of the outer end of the wood at the second processing station is propped by a second material jacking plate arranged on a processing platform, the outer end part of the wood which is not at the second processing station is propped by the second material jacking mechanism, and the second material jacking mechanism comprises a second material jacking push rod and a second material jacking driving mechanism for driving the second material push rod;
the second chamfering mechanism comprises a second upper chamfering mechanism and a second lower chamfering mechanism, the second upper chamfering mechanism and the second lower chamfering mechanism both comprise chamfering blades and driving mechanisms for installing and driving the chamfering blades, the driving direction for driving the chamfering blades is inclined to the straight line direction of the wood, the chamfering blades of the second upper chamfering mechanism pass through the top edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, the chamfering blades of the second lower chamfering mechanism pass through the bottom edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, and chamfering treatment on the other end of the wood is realized through the chamfering blades; and the wood subjected to chamfering is subjected to blanking through a blanking mechanism.
The invention also comprises the following technical characteristics as supplement and improvement of the technical scheme.
All driving mechanisms of the chamfering mechanism are respectively supported and installed through adjusting plates, the adjusting plates are all installed on the frame, and the chamfering mechanism is installed on the frame through the adjusting plates at an inclined angle, so that the chamfering angle of the chamfering blade to wood is realized, and the chamfering mechanism is very convenient.
The blanking mechanism comprises a blanking plate, a blanking plate driving mechanism for driving the blanking plate and a blanking channel, a second processing station for correspondingly placing wood is formed by splicing a processing platform with the blanking plate, the blanking channel is arranged below the second processing station, the central line position of the wood is opposite to the splicing line position of the processing platform and the blanking plate, after chamfering is completed, the blanking plate is contracted through the blanking plate driving mechanism, and the wood falls into the blanking channel to complete blanking.
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate and a pushing driving mechanism for driving the pushing plate.
The pushing plate is the guide block, and the guide block is connected with the pushing driving mechanism.
The first material ejection driving mechanism, the second material ejection driving mechanism, the driving mechanism on the chamfering mechanism, the pushing driving mechanism and the blanking plate driving mechanism are all air cylinders.
The invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. by the device, automatic chamfering of wood can be realized, the processing efficiency of the wood is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. 2. According to the invention, the feeding mechanism can sequentially feed wood, and continuous chamfering can be carried out on wood only by sequentially placing enough wood in the storage cavity, so that the manual care time is shortened, and the manual work intensity is reduced; according to the chamfering machine, two chamfering positions at one end of wood can be chamfered at the same time through the chamfering mechanism, the chamfering precision is good, and the machining efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another direction of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guide block.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a first chamfering mechanism 3, a second chamfering mechanism 4, a first ejection mechanism 5, a second ejection mechanism 6, a pushing mechanism 8, a guide block 9 and a controller for controlling actions by model Mitsubishi FX3U-24 MT; the machine frame 1 is provided with a processing platform 11 for processing wood, the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the side part of the machine frame 1 flush with the processing platform, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a conveying belt 21 sleeved on two rotating shafts to form a rotating loop and a driving motor 22 in transmission connection with one rotating shaft, the top of the conveying belt is provided with a material blocking frame 23, wood is placed in a storage cavity formed by the material blocking frame 23, and the bottom of the material blocking frame 23 close to one side of the processing platform is provided with a wood outlet with the height equivalent to that of one wood; the first ejection mechanism 5 is arranged on the processing platform and is close to the wood outlet, the first ejection mechanism 5 comprises a first ejection push rod 51 and a first ejection driving mechanism for driving the first ejection push rod 51, when the wood is discharged, the wood is discharged and placed in the storage cavity, the driving motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, the wood penetrates out of the wood outlet, at the moment, the first ejection push rod is in an extending state, the wood is abutted against the side part of the first ejection push rod, then, the first ejection push rod is retracted, the driving motor drives the conveying belt to move by one displacement of wood width, the first ejection push rod is opposite to the wood and supports the wood to move, so that the wood penetrates through a guide hole 91 arranged on the guide block 9 and one end of the wood is positioned in a first processing station of the first chamfering mechanism 3, and the center of the outer end of the wood positioned at the first processing station is abutted by a first ejection plate arranged on the processing platform; the first chamfering mechanism 3 comprises a first upper chamfering mechanism and a first lower chamfering mechanism, the first upper chamfering mechanism and the first lower chamfering mechanism both comprise chamfering blades and driving mechanisms for installing and driving the chamfering blades, the driving direction of the driving chamfering blades is inclined with the straight line direction of the wood, the chamfering blades of the first upper chamfering mechanism pass through the top edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, the chamfering blades of the first lower chamfering mechanism pass through the bottom edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, the chamfered wood and the guide blocks send the other end of the wood to a second processing station of the second chamfering mechanism 4 through a pushing mechanism, the center of the outer end of the wood at the second processing station is propped against by a second material jacking plate arranged on a processing platform, and the outer end of the wood which is not at the second processing station is propped against through a second material jacking mechanism 6, and the second material jacking mechanism 6 comprises a second material jacking push rod and a second material jacking driving mechanism for driving the second material jacking push rod; the second chamfering mechanism 4 comprises a second upper chamfering mechanism 41 and a second lower chamfering mechanism 42, both of which comprise chamfering blades and driving mechanisms for installing and driving the chamfering blades, the driving direction for driving the chamfering blades is inclined to the straight line direction of the wood, the chamfering blades of the second upper chamfering mechanism pass through the top edges of the two sides of the end of the wood, and the chamfering blades of the second lower chamfering mechanism pass through the bottom edges of the two sides of the end of the wood; the wood subjected to chamfering is subjected to blanking through a blanking mechanism 7.
Preferably, the driving mechanisms of all chamfering mechanisms are respectively supported and installed through adjusting plates 10, and the adjusting plates 10 are all installed on the frame 1.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism 7 comprises a blanking plate 71, a blanking plate driving mechanism for driving the blanking plate and a blanking channel 72, a second processing station for correspondingly placing wood is formed by splicing a processing platform and the blanking plate, the blanking channel 72 is arranged below the second processing station, and the central line position of the wood is opposite to the splicing line position of the processing platform and the blanking plate 71.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism 8 comprises a pushing plate and a pushing drive mechanism driving the pushing plate.
Preferably, the pushing plate is a guide block, and the guide block is provided with a connecting hole 92 and is connected with the pushing driving mechanism.
Preferably, the first ejection driving mechanism, the second ejection driving mechanism, the driving mechanism on the chamfering mechanism, the pushing driving mechanism and the blanking plate driving mechanism are all air cylinders.
Claims (5)
1. A full-automatic wood chamfering machine which is characterized in that: the full-automatic wood chamfering machine comprises a frame (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a first chamfering mechanism (3), a second chamfering mechanism (4), a first ejection mechanism (5), a second ejection mechanism (6), a pushing mechanism (8), a guide block (9) and a controller for controlling actions;
the wood processing machine is characterized in that a processing platform (11) for processing wood is arranged on the machine frame (1), the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the side part of the machine frame (1) which is flush with the processing platform, the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (21) sleeved on two rotating shafts to form a rotating loop and a driving motor (22) in transmission connection with one rotating shaft, a material blocking frame (23) is arranged at the top of the conveying belt, wood is placed in a material storage cavity formed by the material blocking frame (23), and a wood outlet which is higher than one wood and lower than two wood is arranged at the bottom of the material blocking frame (23) close to one side of the processing platform;
the first ejection mechanism (5) is arranged on the processing platform and is close to the wood outlet, the first ejection mechanism (5) comprises a first ejection push rod (51) and a first ejection driving mechanism for driving the first ejection push rod (51), wood passes through a guide hole (91) formed in the guide block (9) through the first ejection push rod, one end of the first ejection mechanism is positioned in a first processing station of the first chamfering mechanism (3), and the center of the outer end of the wood in the first processing station is propped against by a first ejection plate arranged on the processing platform;
the first chamfering mechanism (3) comprises a first upper chamfering mechanism and a first lower chamfering mechanism, the first upper chamfering mechanism and the first lower chamfering mechanism both comprise chamfering blades and driving mechanisms for installing and driving the chamfering blades, the driving direction of the driving chamfering blades is inclined to the straight line direction of the wood, the chamfering blades of the first upper chamfering mechanism pass through the top edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, the chamfering blades of the first lower chamfering mechanism pass through the bottom edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, the chamfering processed wood together with the guide block send the other end of the wood to a second processing station of the second chamfering mechanism (4) through the pushing mechanism, the center of the outer end of the wood positioned at the second processing station is propped by a second material pushing plate arranged at a processing platform, and the outer end of the wood which is not positioned at the second processing station is propped by the second material pushing mechanism (6), and the second material pushing mechanism (6) comprises a second material pushing rod and a second material pushing mechanism for driving the second material pushing rod;
the second chamfering mechanism (4) comprises a second upper chamfering mechanism (41) and a second lower chamfering mechanism (42), the second upper chamfering mechanism and the second lower chamfering mechanism both comprise chamfering blades and driving mechanisms for installing and driving the chamfering blades, the driving direction for driving the chamfering blades is inclined to the straight line direction of the wood, the chamfering blades of the second upper chamfering mechanism pass through the top edges of two sides of the end part of the wood, and the chamfering blades of the second lower chamfering mechanism pass through the bottom edges of two sides of the end part of the wood; the wood subjected to chamfering is subjected to blanking through a blanking mechanism (7);
the blanking mechanism (7) comprises a blanking plate (71), a blanking plate driving mechanism for driving the blanking plate and a blanking channel (72), a second processing station for correspondingly placing wood is formed by splicing a processing platform and the blanking plate, the blanking channel (72) is arranged below the second processing station, and the central line position of the wood is opposite to the splicing line position of the processing platform and the blanking plate (71).
2. The fully automatic wood chamfering machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: all driving mechanisms of the chamfering mechanism are supported and installed through adjusting plates (10), and the adjusting plates (10) are installed on the frame (1).
3. A fully automatic wood chamfering machine as recited in claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism (8) comprises a pushing plate and a pushing driving mechanism for driving the pushing plate.
4. A fully automatic wood chamfering machine according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing plate is the guide block, and the guide block is provided with a connecting hole (92) and is connected with the pushing driving mechanism.
5. The fully automatic wood chamfering machine according to claim 4, wherein: the first material ejection driving mechanism, the second material ejection driving mechanism, the driving mechanism on the chamfering mechanism, the pushing driving mechanism and the blanking plate driving mechanism are all air cylinders.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811202546X | 2018-10-16 | ||
| CN201811202546 | 2018-10-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109590842A CN109590842A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN109590842B true CN109590842B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811579288.7A Active CN109590842B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-24 | Full-automatic wood chamfering machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109590842B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112405707B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-06-07 | 吴光云 | Wood system building blocks edge chamfer device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203665721U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江顶峰机械有限公司 | Graphite sawing processing equipment |
| CN105149698A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 天津市达鑫精密机械设备有限公司 | Double-face chamfering continuous machining system for gear sleeve of vehicle synchronizer |
| CN205771974U (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市仁达机械设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic material blanking mechanism of fiberglass cutting equipment |
| CN205834490U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-28 | 徐州标特福数控科技有限公司 | A kind of all automatic numerical control laser welder |
| CN206047256U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-29 | 嘉善凯蒂滑动轴承有限公司 | A kind of chamfer machine |
| DE202017107266U1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2017-12-13 | Xianyang Yuan | Clamp mechanism of a mechanical processing device for bar materials |
| CN206854779U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山市天凌自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of rectangle square bar beveler |
| CN207479761U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 常州市武进长虹结晶器有限公司 | Crystallizer copper pipe Dual-head chamfering device |
| CN209125513U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-19 | 新昌县技工学校 | A kind of wood beveler |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811579288.7A patent/CN109590842B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203665721U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江顶峰机械有限公司 | Graphite sawing processing equipment |
| CN105149698A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 天津市达鑫精密机械设备有限公司 | Double-face chamfering continuous machining system for gear sleeve of vehicle synchronizer |
| CN205771974U (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市仁达机械设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic material blanking mechanism of fiberglass cutting equipment |
| CN205834490U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-28 | 徐州标特福数控科技有限公司 | A kind of all automatic numerical control laser welder |
| CN206047256U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-29 | 嘉善凯蒂滑动轴承有限公司 | A kind of chamfer machine |
| CN206854779U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山市天凌自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of rectangle square bar beveler |
| DE202017107266U1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2017-12-13 | Xianyang Yuan | Clamp mechanism of a mechanical processing device for bar materials |
| CN207479761U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 常州市武进长虹结晶器有限公司 | Crystallizer copper pipe Dual-head chamfering device |
| CN209125513U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-19 | 新昌县技工学校 | A kind of wood beveler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109590842A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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