CN109588078A - Bank band natural pond willow transplants restoration methods for river shore - Google Patents
Bank band natural pond willow transplants restoration methods for river shore Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588078A CN109588078A CN201910075254.2A CN201910075254A CN109588078A CN 109588078 A CN109588078 A CN 109588078A CN 201910075254 A CN201910075254 A CN 201910075254A CN 109588078 A CN109588078 A CN 109588078A
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- natural pond
- willow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Bank band natural pond willow transplants restoration methods for river shore, and the present invention relates to river shore bank band natural pond willows to transplant restoration methods.The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing river ecosystem restorations to lack preventative problem, the present invention uses prepartion of land technology, moisture regulation technology, plant selection and planting technique carry out revegetation to Riparian Zone, to stablize streamside bank band the ecosystem, cut down agricultural non-point source pollution, creates graceful riverine wetland landscape and play a significant role.The present invention provides a kind of integrated approach that the quick natural pond willow transplanting with strong points, feasibility, practicability restores.The present invention is applied to ecological recovery field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to river shore bank band natural pond willows to transplant restoration methods.
Background technique
River is the important component of life on earth, is existence form most basic in the diversity ecosystem on the earth
One of and human civilization procreation, survival and development base.River ecosystem is using water circulation as tie, with water system and river
For master pulse, one based on answering including the physical features such as weather, the hydrology, geology and biology and mankind's socio-economic development element
Miscellaneous, complex ecosystem.
River is the water system being made of mainstream and numerous tributaries, and water system forms complete stream with the environmental element on periphery again
Domain system.Now with economic society fast development, greenhouse gases caused by climate change largely discharge and agricultural non-point source pollution
Aggravation, domestic majority river waterr resources, water environment and Ecology bearing capacity and socio-economic development demand are uncoordinated, become shadow
Ring the important restriction factor of sustainable development.
In recent decades, about river ecosystem restoration, existing many researchs and specific case application, become phase both at home and abroad
The research hotspot in pass field.The thinking of ecological recovery essentially according to river ecosystem different degree of degenerations, using restore, again
The natural original appearance that ecological means restore river ecosystem such as build, repair.River ecosystem restoration at present more focuses on hydrology feelings
The engineering measures such as gesture reparation, water correction, river morphology reparation and bio-diversity conservation, most of cases of repairing are in section
Scale hydraulic engineering, the application and demonstration of environmental project, erosion and torrent control works, biotechnology and job facilities dispatching technique.But
The multipair pollution of river ecosystem restoration, species these dominant factors of degenerating take treatment measures, still lack preventative, comprehensive
Property measure, such as implement full river and prohibit fishing, forbid adopting the measures such as sand, stop the interfering activity of the mankind, it is extensive in the form of the power of nature
Multiple river ecological.
Natural pond willow is born in grassy marshland, marsh and riverbank flush, is typical Northeast Mountain Areas headwater wetland plant, has self-restraint
Water source purifies water, bio-diversity conservation, the multiple ecological functions such as habitat building, is to protect healthy water head site and river
The important component of ecosystem health.Currently, it is more about the research of natural pond willow cutting propagation direction, for applying to river
The research for flowing wetland ecological restoration is less.Therefore, inventing a kind of natural pond willow, quickly to transplant restoration methods very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing river ecosystem restorations to lack preventative problem, provides a kind of river shore
Bank band natural pond willow transplants restoration methods.
River shore of the present invention bank band natural pond willow transplanting restoration methods sequentially include the following steps: one, level land；Two, selection is planted
Strain is transplanted: in mid-April, being selected annual wild natural pond Liu Youmiao, is excavated having a size of 30cm × 30cm × 30cm square
Band root soil block is transplanted；Three, moisture regulation: natural pond willow was irrigated in 5 days and 15 days after the plant same day, plant, guarantees soil
Water content is not less than 50%.
Prepartion of land: prepartion of land technology is mainly used in that soil hardening is harder, the higher degeneration river of hardening degree
Shore bank band.Land smoothing technology is exactly to change the physical structure of soil by artificial mechanized process, increases the porosity of soil
With moisture self-restraint amount, the moisture holding capability of soil is improved.It is smooth to the progress of bank soil within the scope of the bank bandwidth 2m of river shore,
Weeds are removed using machine tool, are leveled land, plant setting hole is excavated.
Moisture control technology: it is mainly to maintain the ground moistening degree in planting pit cave, to plant in the way of artificial recharge
Willow is poured in natural pond, according to the plant same day, 5 days, pours to natural pond willow within 15 days, keeps soil moisture 50% or more, alleviates
Spring damage caused by a drought improves survival rate.
Plant selection and planting technique: when select natural pond willow seedling, selection natural pond willow density of growing thickly as far as possible is big, what 1-2 gave birth to
Wild natural pond Liu Youmiao, sparse can collect seedling area's plant density, promote natural pond willow Population Growth, and high-quality kind can be provided for recovery district
Seedling.Natural pond willow seedling selection height is between 100cm-150cm, diameter 1-2cm.2 rows, line space are transplanted in parallel on Riparian Zone both sides
50cm, spacing 10m between seedling.The acquisition of natural pond willow seedling is smaller than 24 hours with transplanting time.
Method integration of the invention has innovated prepartion of land technology, moisture control technology and the selection of natural pond willow plant and plant skill
Art.I.e. using level land, go to cut weeds, the natural pond of the compositions such as the selection of soil moisture control content and natural pond willow seedling and planting technique
Willow population recovery technology.Present invention can apply to eastern Jilin mountain area degeneration river ecosystems to need ecological recovery and biology
The small watershed of habitat building.
The present invention restores degeneration river shore bank band by physical process and bioprocess, and the conservation of soil and water reduces face source
Pollution, establishes stable river ecosystem, provides good biological habitat for birds, optimizes the space of river discharges ecology
Layout, effectively contain river ecosystem degenerate, ensure downstream water quality, water safety, be river ecosystem stabilization with
Restore to provide technical method.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the natural pond willow of the embodiment of the present invention 1 transplants hole plan view；Wherein a is natural pond willow root system；
Fig. 2 is that the natural pond willow of the embodiment of the present invention 1 transplants hole elevation；Wherein b is water storage circular groove；
Fig. 3 is that the natural pond willow of the embodiment of the present invention 1 transplants space layout figure.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment of act set forth below, further include each specific embodiment it
Between any combination.
Specific embodiment 1: present embodiment river shore bank band natural pond willow transplanting restoration methods sequentially include the following steps: one,
It levels land；Two, selection plant is transplanted: in mid-April, select annual wild natural pond Liu Youmiao, excavate having a size of
30cm × 30cm × 30cm square band root soil block is transplanted；Three, moisture regulation: plant the same day, plant after 5 days and 15 days to natural pond
Liu Jinhang is irrigated, and guarantees that soil moisture content is not less than 50%.
Prepartion of land: prepartion of land technology is mainly used in that soil hardening is harder, the higher degeneration river of hardening degree
Shore bank band.Land smoothing technology is exactly to change the physical structure of soil by artificial mechanized process, increases the porosity of soil
With moisture self-restraint amount, the moisture holding capability of soil is improved.It is smooth to the progress of bank soil within the scope of the bank bandwidth 2m of river shore,
Weeds are removed using machine tool, are leveled land, plant setting hole is excavated.
Moisture control technology: it is mainly to maintain the ground moistening degree in planting pit cave, to plant in the way of artificial recharge
Willow is poured in natural pond, according to the plant same day, 5 days, pours to natural pond willow within 15 days, keeps soil moisture 50% or more, alleviates
Spring damage caused by a drought improves survival rate.
Plant selection and planting technique: when select natural pond willow seedling, selection natural pond willow density of growing thickly as far as possible is big, what 1-2 gave birth to
Wild natural pond Liu Youmiao, sparse can collect seedling area's plant density, promote natural pond willow Population Growth, and high-quality kind can be provided for recovery district
Seedling.Natural pond willow seedling selection height is between 100cm-150cm, diameter 1-2cm.2 rows, line space are transplanted in parallel on Riparian Zone both sides
50cm, spacing 10m between seedling.The acquisition of natural pond willow seedling is smaller than 24 hours with transplanting time.
The method integration of present embodiment has been innovated prepartion of land technology, moisture control technology and the selection of natural pond willow plant and has been planted
Planting technology.I.e. using level land, go to cut weeds, the composition such as the selection of soil moisture control content and natural pond willow seedling and planting technique
Natural pond willow population recovery technology.Present embodiment can be applied to eastern Jilin mountain area degeneration river ecosystem and need ecology extensive
The small watershed of multiple and biological habitat building.
Present embodiment restores degeneration river shore bank band by physical process and bioprocess, and the conservation of soil and water is reduced
Pollution of area source establishes stable river ecosystem, provides good biological habitat for birds, optimization river discharges ecology
Space layout effectively contains that river ecosystem is degenerated, and ensures downstream water quality, water safety, is the steady of river ecosystem
It is fixed to provide technical method with recovery.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: step 1 is leveled land are as follows:
It is smooth to upper soll layer progress, periphery weeds are removed, excavate 30cm long × 30cm wide × 40cm depth plant setting hole, simultaneously
Loose arrangement is carried out to soil.It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that: after being transplanted in step 2
Natural pond willow spacing is 10m, line space 50cm.It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 4: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three: natural pond willow seedling exists
Acquisition is smaller than 24 hours with transplanting time.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment 5: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to four: plant seedling is high
Degree is between 100cm-150cm, diameter 1-2cm.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to four.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified using following embodiment:
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment test block is the river ecosystem that eastern Jilin mountain area is degenerated for many years.It is raw using the preceding river of the present invention
State flushes are serious, and Plant Diversity is lower, and for shrub vegetation coverage less than 10%, bird community is relatively poor.
The present embodiment river shore bank band natural pond willow transplanting restoration methods sequentially include the following steps: one, prepartion of land: in river shore
It is smooth to the progress of bank soil within the scope of bank bandwidth 2m, weeds are removed using machine tool, are leveled land, plant setting hole is excavated
Cave.Because eastern Jilin mountain area belongs to monsoon climate of medium latitudes, therefore, prepartion of land period was selected as far as possible in mid-April in spring.Soil
Smooth purpose mainly goes to cut weeds, and increases soil porosity by physical process, promotes moisture self-restraint amount, is convenient for natural pond willow root
Portion's germinating growth.
Two, moisture control technology: it is mainly to maintain the ground moistening degree in planting pit cave, to cultivation in the way of artificial recharge
It plants natural pond willow to be poured, according to pouring to natural pond willow within 5 days and 15 days after the transplanting same day, transplanting, keeps soil moisture 50%
More than, alleviate spring damage caused by a drought, improves survival rate.
Three, plant selection and planting technique: when selecting natural pond willow seedling, selection natural pond willow grows thickly as far as possible, and density is big, and 1-2 is raw
Wild natural pond Liu Youmiao, sparse can collect seedling area's plant density, promote natural pond willow Population Growth, and can provide for recovery district high-quality
Seedling.Natural pond willow seedling selection height is between 100cm-150cm, diameter 1-2cm.2 rows are transplanted in parallel on Riparian Zone both sides, in the ranks
Away from 50cm, spacing 10m between seedling.The acquisition of natural pond willow seedling is smaller than 24 hours with transplanting time.
Fig. 1 is that the present embodiment natural pond willow transplants hole plan view (mm)；Wherein a is natural pond willow root system；Fig. 2 is the natural pond of the present embodiment
Willow transplants hole elevation (mm)；Wherein b is water storage circular groove；Fig. 3 is that the natural pond willow of the present embodiment transplants space layout figure.
Through this embodiment, so that natural pond willow population is restored, reduce pollution of area source, improve bio-diversity, effectively control
Soil erosion optimizes river ecosystem landscape structure, provides high-quality habitat for birds.First Year natural pond willow growing height can mention
Height arrives 200cm, and shrub vegetation's coverage is increased to 30%；250cm, shrub vegetation's covering can be improved in second year natural pond willow height
50-60% can be improved in degree, increases bio-diversity, more sufficient food is provided for aquatic bird, improves species production
Power and bio-diversity provide good material base and living environment for river periphery crowd, bring it is good ecology and
Environmental benefit.
Claims (5)
1. bank band natural pond willow in river shore transplants restoration methods, it is characterised in that this method sequentially includes the following steps: one, levels land；
Two, selection plant is transplanted: in mid-April, annual wild natural pond Liu Youmiao is selected, excavate having a size of 30cm × 30cm ×
30cm square band root soil block is transplanted；Three, moisture regulation: irrigating natural pond willow in 5 days and 15 days after the plant same day, plant,
Guarantee that soil moisture content is not less than 50%.
2. bank band natural pond willow in river shore according to claim 1 transplants restoration methods, it is characterised in that the smooth soil of step 1
Ground are as follows: smooth, removal periphery weeds, excavation 30cm long × 30cm wide × 40cm depth plant setting hole are carried out to upper soll layer
Cave, while loose arrangement is carried out to soil.
3. bank band natural pond willow in river shore according to claim 1 transplants restoration methods, it is characterised in that after being transplanted in step 2
Natural pond willow spacing is 10m, line space 50cm.
4. bank band natural pond willow in river shore according to claim 1 transplants restoration methods, it is characterised in that natural pond willow seedling is acquiring
It is smaller than 24 hours with transplanting time.
5. bank band natural pond willow in river shore according to claim 1 transplants restoration methods, it is characterised in that plant seedling height exists
Between 100cm-150cm, diameter 1-2cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910075254.2A CN109588078A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Bank band natural pond willow transplants restoration methods for river shore |
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| CN201910075254.2A CN109588078A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Bank band natural pond willow transplants restoration methods for river shore |
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| CN109588078A true CN109588078A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110468781A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | A kind of the reparation structure and restorative procedure of Riparian buffers |
| CN115968700A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method of cold region riverside buffer spotted blocky willow cluster |
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| CN102845156A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Comprehensive restoration method for salt-alkali degraded marsh wetland in plain area |
| CN107360933A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of inland degeneration salt marshes natural pond willow cuttage efficient propagation method based on pot culture technology |
| CN107581148A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of Han Qu discards sand field amphibian degraded habitat restoration methods |
| CN107646404A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of cold district chiltern shore bank band improvement of low land structure |
| CN207118466U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-03-20 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of willow warbler inhabites ground structure |
| CN207228041U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Heatable adobe sleeping platform reconstruction structure is discarded on a kind of riverbank |
| CN207295616U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-01 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil wetland recovery intercepts dam |
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2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201910075254.2A patent/CN109588078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102845156A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Comprehensive restoration method for salt-alkali degraded marsh wetland in plain area |
| CN207118466U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-03-20 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of willow warbler inhabites ground structure |
| CN207228041U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Heatable adobe sleeping platform reconstruction structure is discarded on a kind of riverbank |
| CN107360933A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of inland degeneration salt marshes natural pond willow cuttage efficient propagation method based on pot culture technology |
| CN107646404A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of cold district chiltern shore bank band improvement of low land structure |
| CN207295616U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-01 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil wetland recovery intercepts dam |
| CN107581148A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of Han Qu discards sand field amphibian degraded habitat restoration methods |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110468781A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | A kind of the reparation structure and restorative procedure of Riparian buffers |
| CN115968700A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method of cold region riverside buffer spotted blocky willow cluster |
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Application publication date: 20190409 |