CN109580594A - Chemiluminescence detector incubates device and reaction disc mechanism - Google Patents
Chemiluminescence detector incubates device and reaction disc mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109580594A CN109580594A CN201710903155.XA CN201710903155A CN109580594A CN 109580594 A CN109580594 A CN 109580594A CN 201710903155 A CN201710903155 A CN 201710903155A CN 109580594 A CN109580594 A CN 109580594A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 724
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000504 luminescence detection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002038 chemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/76—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of reaction disc mechanisms, comprising: reaction tray mounting structure；Reaction tray driving structure is set on the reaction tray mounting structure；Carrier is reacted, is installed in the reaction tray driving structure, the reaction tray driving structure can drive the reaction carrier to make rotating motion；The reaction carrier can accommodate the reaction cup for adding sample, and the reaction cup can be made to complete reagent adding operation on the reaction carrier and mix operation；And guide and limit structure, guide and limit can be carried out to the rotary motion of the reaction carrier.To reduce the occupied space of reaction disc mechanism, while reducing cost；The present invention also provides a kind of chemiluminescence detector and incubate device, when above-mentioned reaction disc mechanism is applied to incubation device, being able to solve each process of current sample reaction can long operational time problem caused by holding time, the detection speed of chemiluminescence detector is improved, and then guarantees detection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemiluminescence detection technology fields, more particularly to a kind of chemiluminescence detector, incubate device
And reaction disc mechanism.
Background technique
Chemiluminescence immunoassay is built upon in the theoretical basis of radiating immuning analysis technology, to mark luminous agent to be
A kind of non-radioactive labelling immunoassay method that tracer signal is set up, the quilt in the research and application of contemporary Measurement for Biotechnique
Widely carry out.It is because of specific height, high sensitivity, separation simplicity, reagent are nontoxic, safety and stability, it is free from environmental pollution the advantages that,
Experimental result, therefore the deep favorable comment by laboratory medicine worker and clinician can be especially obtained in a relatively short period of time.
Currently, the chemiluminescence detector based on biochemiluminescence immunoassay has become mature medical diagnosis
Equipment.However, universal chemiluminescence detector equipment price is expensive, volume is heavy, power hungry, it is difficult to universal and popularization.
And with the high speed development of biological medicine equipment, realize that the full-automation of chemiluminescence detector has certain condition.
Chemiluminescence detector mainly include reaction cup loading device, sample adding device, incubation reaction device, cleaning device,
Luminescence detection apparatus, control system and software systems.In general, incubation reaction device is in an intermediate position and as an either simplex
Position, for the reactant in incubation reaction container, incubation reaction device incubates operation for executing, and each section of work before incubating
Sequence is such as plus reaction cup, sample-adding sheet, reagent adding and mixing are required to carry out in other structures.Each section of work of sample reaction at present
It is distributed when sequence is such as plus each section of reaction cup, sample-adding sheet, reagent adding, mixing and incubation process execute in assembly line, leads to each section of work
Sequence holding time and can occupy larger space when being executed, and higher cost, and will appear and interfere can not simultaneously simultaneously
Row work reduces efficiency, the serious high speed and miniaturization for restricting instrument.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to which occupied space is big and at high cost caused by for executing at present because of incubation reaction device piecemeal
The problem of, occupied space can be reduced, reduce the reaction disc mechanism of cost by providing one kind, while also be provided a kind of containing above-mentioned anti-
Answer the incubation device of disc mechanism, and the chemiluminescence detector containing above-mentioned incubation device.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of reaction disc mechanism, comprising:
Reaction tray mounting structure；
Reaction tray driving structure is set on the reaction tray mounting structure；
Carrier is reacted, is installed in the reaction tray driving structure, the reaction tray driving structure can drive described
Reaction carrier makes rotating motion；The reaction carrier can accommodate reaction cup；And
Guide and limit structure can carry out guide and limit to the rotary motion of the reaction carrier.
The guide and limit structure includes guide and limit sliding rail and rolling support in one of the embodiments, described
Guide and limit sliding rail is set to the reaction carrier, and the guide and limit sliding rail protrudes from the periphery of the reaction carrier
Face setting；
The rolling support is set on the reaction tray mounting structure, and is located at the side of the reaction carrier,
The guide and limit sliding rail slideably cooperates with the rolling support.
The rolling support is guide and limit bearing in one of the embodiments, the guide and limit bearing it is outer
Circle opens up sliding slot, and the guide and limit sliding rail is slidably located in the sliding slot.
The guide and limit sliding rail is located at the cross sectional shape of the part in the sliding slot in V in one of the embodiments,
Font, the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot are V-shaped.
The guide and limit sliding rail is located at cross sectional shape and the institute of the part in the sliding slot in one of the embodiments,
The cross sectional shape for stating sliding slot is adapted.
The guide and limit structure further includes lubricating component in one of the embodiments, and the lubricating component is set to
On the reaction tray mounting structure, and it is located at the side of the reaction carrier, the guide and limit sliding rail can be with the profit
Sliding component is in contact.
The lubricating component has lubrication groove in one of the embodiments, and the guide and limit sliding rail is located at the profit
In sliding slot, the cross sectional shape of the lubrication groove is also V-shaped.
The quantity of the rolling support is at least three in one of the embodiments, at least three rolling branch
Support member is uniformly distributed around the side of the reaction carrier.
The reaction disc mechanism further includes compressing structure in one of the embodiments, and the compressing structure is set to institute
It states on reaction tray mounting structure, one of them described rolling support is installed on the compressing structure, and the compressing structure is used
Spacing between the adjusting rolling support and the guide and limit sliding rail.
The compressing structure includes compressing mounting base, compress elastic component and compressing guide rod in one of the embodiments,
The compression guide rod is installed on the reaction tray mounting structure, and the compression mounting base is mounted slidably and the compression
On guide rod, the compression elastic component is sheathed on the compression guide rod, and it is described compress elastic component both ends respectively with institute
It states and compresses guide rod and compression mounting base abutting；
The rolling support is installed in the compression mounting base, and the compression elastic component can be such that the compression installs
Seat moves on the compression guide rod, and abuts with the guide and limit sliding rail.
The compressing structure further includes being fixed seat in one of the embodiments, and the seat that is fixed is fixed on
On the reaction tray mounting structure, the compression guide rod is installed on described be fixed on seat.
It is opened up on the reaction carrier in one of the embodiments, multiple for placing the placement of the reaction cup
Hole, multiple putting holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the reaction carrier, have added the reaction cup energy of sample
It is enough to be transferred in multiple putting holes respectively.
The reaction tray mounting structure has multiple reaction stations in one of the embodiments, including sequence arrangement
A glass station, reagent adding station, mixing station and incubation is added to take a glass station；
Described plus cup station is corresponding to grab cup mechanism setting, and the cup mechanism of grabbing can exist the reaction cup for adding sample
Described plus cup station is placed into the putting hole of the reaction carrier；
The reagent adding station corresponds to reagent adding device setting, and the reagent adding device can be by reagent in reagent adding station
It is added in the reaction cup of the reaction carrier；
The mixing station corresponds to evenly mixing device setting, and the evenly mixing device can be by the reaction in the mixing station
Sample and reagent in the reaction cup of carrier mix；
The incubation takes and grabs cup mechanism setting described in glass station correspondence, and the cup mechanism of grabbing can take a glass work in the incubation
The reaction cup in the position crawl reaction carrier, and be transferred in reaction disc mechanism.
The reaction station further includes that a glass station is put in cleaning in one of the embodiments, and a glass station position is put in the cleaning
Add between cup station and the reagent adding station in described.
The reagent adding station includes the first reagent adding station and the second reagent adding station in one of the embodiments,
The first reagent adding station and the second reagent adding station are located at the cleaning and put between glass station and the mixing station.
The reaction tray mounting structure also has buffer station in one of the embodiments, and the buffer station is located at
Between two reaction stations of arbitrary neighborhood, the buffer station can make the reaction station of adjacent two and adjacent institute
It is equal with the spacing between the buffer station to state reaction station.
The reaction mounting structure also has a buffer station in one of the embodiments, and the buffer station includes the
One buffer station, the second buffer station and third buffer station, and it is described plus cup station, first buffer station, described clear
It washes and puts a glass station, second buffer station, the first reagent adding station, the second reagent adding station, the mixing work
Position, the incubation take glass station and the third buffer station in order along the circumferential direction etc. of the first reaction carrier
Spacing arrangement setting.
The quantity of the putting hole on the first reaction carrier is the reaction work in one of the embodiments,
Position and the quantity of the buffer station and integral multiple.
The reaction tray driving structure includes reacting driving motor and reaction transmission component in one of the embodiments,
The reaction driving motor is installed on the reaction tray mounting structure, and the reaction transmission component transmission connection reaction is driven
The output end of dynamic motor reacts carrier with described, and it is described anti-that the reaction driving motor drives the reaction transmission component to drive
Carrier is answered to rotate；
The reaction transmission component includes reaction driving wheel and reaction synchronous belt, and the reaction driving wheel is installed on described anti-
It answers on the output end of driving motor, the reaction synchronous belt is sheathed on the reaction driving wheel and reacts on carrier with described, institute
It states driving motor and drives the reaction driving wheel rotation, and the reaction carrier rotation is driven by the reaction synchronous belt.
The reaction disc mechanism further includes tension structure in one of the embodiments, and the tension structure is set to institute
It states on reaction tray mounting structure, the tension structure is abutted with the synchronous belt that reacts.
The tension structure includes tensioning wheel, tension wheel shaft, tensioning guide rod and tensioning bullet in one of the embodiments,
Property part, the tensioning guide rod is fixed on the reaction tray mounting structure, and the tensioning wheel is rotatablely arranged at described
On bearing up pulley axis, and the tensioning wheel is located at the outside of the reaction synchronous belt, and one end of the tensioning elastic component is fixed on described
It is tensioned on guide rod, the other end of the tensioning elastic component is connect with the tension wheel shaft, and the tensioning elastic component can be along
The tensioning guide rod movement abuts the tensioning wheel with the synchronous belt that reacts.
The tension structure further includes tightening rails and tensioning sliding block, the tightening rails in one of the embodiments,
It is set on the reaction tray mounting structure, the tension wheel shaft is fixed on the tensioning sliding block, and the tensioning sliding block can be slided
It is set on the tightening rails dynamicly, the tensioning elastic component is connect with the tensioning sliding block, and the tensioning elastic component can
Drive the tensioning sliding block to move along the tightening rails, and drive the tension wheel shaft and thereon the tensioning wheel movement.
The tension structure further includes tensioning connecting component in one of the embodiments, and the tensioning connecting component connects
The tensioning sliding block and the tensioning elastic component are connect, the tensioning elastic component drives the tensioning by the tensioning connecting component
Slide block movement.
A kind of incubation device, including buffering disc mechanism, disc mechanism and anti-as described in any of the above-described technical characteristic in reaction
Answer disc mechanism；
The buffering disc mechanism includes rotatable buffering carrier, and the buffering carrier can accommodate reaction cup, and
The reaction cup can be made to complete to add sample operations on the buffering carrier；
The reaction carrier of the reaction disc mechanism can accommodate the reaction cup shifted from the buffering disc mechanism,
And the reaction cup can be made to complete reagent adding operation on the reaction disc mechanism and mix operation；
Disc mechanism includes rotatable reaction inner disc carrier in reacting, and the reaction inner disc carrier can be accommodated from institute
The reaction cup shifted on reaction carrier is stated, and the reaction cup can be made to be incubated on disc mechanism in the reaction
Operation；
The reaction carrier and the reaction inner disc carrier can be rotated independently.
The reaction carrier is annular in shape in one of the embodiments, and the reaction inner disc carrier is in the form of annular discs；
The reaction carrier is sheathed on the outside of reaction inner disc carrier, and the buffering carrier is independently of the reaction
Carrier setting.
Further relate to a kind of chemiluminescence detector, including reaction cup automatic conveying device, sample adding device, cleaning device, hair
Optical detection device, control device and the incubation device as described in any of the above-described technical characteristic；
Reaction cup in the reaction cup box automatic conveying device is transferred in the incubation device by the control device,
The control device controls the reaction cup of the sample adding device into the incubation device and adds sample, after the completion of incubation,
The control device controls the reaction cup and is successively transferred to the cleaning device, in the luminescence detection apparatus.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the benefit that
Chemiluminescence detector, incubation device and reaction disc mechanism of the invention, reacts the reaction carrier energy of disc mechanism
Enough play the role of carrying sample-adding after reaction cup, and reaction tray driving structure can drive response carrier rotation so that
The operation that carrier drives reaction cup to complete reagent adding and mixing is reacted, meanwhile, guide position limiter is to reaction carrier
Guide and limit effect has been moved, has realized that reaction cup executes reagent adding and mixes with the cooperation for reacting carrier by guide and limit structure
The problem of even operation, effective solution executes big structure occupied space, at high cost, low efficiency at present, reduces occupied space, and drops
Low cost improves efficiency, and is conducive to the high speed and miniaturization of instrument；Moreover, above-mentioned reaction disc mechanism is applied to temperature
When educating device, caused by being able to solve when each section of process of current sample reaction executes holding time and occupying larger space
Long operational time problem improves the detection speed of chemiluminescence detector, and then guarantees detection efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the incubation device of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1 for incubating and reacting disc mechanism in device and reacting interior disc mechanism；
Fig. 3 is reaction disc mechanism shown in Fig. 2 and react the structural schematic diagram for removing insulation cover structure in interior disc mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view that reaction one angle of disc mechanism shown in Fig. 2 is seen down from above；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that reaction disc mechanism shown in Fig. 4 looks up from below；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of reaction another angle of disc mechanism shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view that carrier is reacted in reaction disc mechanism shown in fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of reaction disc mechanism shown in fig. 6；
Wherein:
1- incubates device；
11- buffers disc mechanism；
12- reacts disc mechanism；
121- reacts carrier；
1211- putting hole；
122- reaction tray mounting structure；
1221- reacts mounting base；
1222- reacts support column；
1223- reacts mounting hole；
123- reaction tray driving structure；
1231- reacts driving motor；
1232- reacts transmission component；12321- reacts driving wheel；12322- reacts synchronous belt；
124- guide and limit structure；
1241- rolling support；
1242- guide and limit sliding rail；
1243- lubricating component；
125- compressing structure；
1251- compresses mounting base；
1252- compresses guide rod；
1253- compresses elastic component；
1254- is fixed seat；
126- tension structure；
1261- tensioning wheel；
1262- is tensioned guide rod；
1263- is tensioned elastic component；
1264- tightening rails；
1265- is tensioned sliding block；
1266- is tensioned connecting component；
127- reaction detection structure；
1271- reacts induction pieces；
1272- reaction initialization detection piece；
13- reacts interior disc mechanism；
131- reacts inner disc carrier；
14- grabs cup mechanism；
2- reaction cup.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples, it and combines attached
Chemiluminescence detector of the invention, incubation device and reaction disc mechanism is further elaborated in figure.It should be appreciated that
Described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
It is herein component institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any sequence or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or position are closed
System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of reaction disc mechanism 12, which can be to having added
The reaction cup 2 of sample carries out reagent adding and mixes to operate, so that sample is uniformly mixed with reagent, convenience sample is carried out in next step
Operation.Reaction disc mechanism 12 of the invention is applied in the chemiluminescence detector for incubating device 1, by incubating device 1 to sample
This carries out the operation such as reagent adding before incubation operation, and incubation, so that after chemiluminescence detector can be to incubation
Sample carries out analysis detection, obtains corresponding testing result, satisfies the use demand.It should be noted that the tool of sample to be measured
Body type is unrestricted, and in some embodiments, sample to be measured includes solid sample or liquid sample.Further liquid
Sample includes but is not limited to blood sample.Reaction disc mechanism 12 of the invention can reduce reaction cup 2 in reagent adding and mix work
The volume of the execution structure of sequence, effective solution carry the works such as reagent adding, mixing after executing at present because of incubation reaction device piecemeal
Big, the at high cost problem of the execution structure occupied space of sequence reduces occupied space, and reduces cost, is conducive to the small-sized of instrument
Change development.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 8, in the present invention, reaction disc mechanism 12 includes reaction tray mounting structure 122, reaction dish driving
Structure 123 and reaction carrier 121.Reaction tray driving structure 123 is set on reaction tray mounting structure 122, reacts carrier
121 are installed in reaction tray driving structure 123, reaction tray driving structure 123 can drive response carrier 121 relative to anti-
Mounting structure 122 should be coiled to make rotating motion.Reaction tray mounting structure 122 reacts disc mechanism 12 for playing carrying installation
Other components be also installed on reaction tray mounting structure 122.Reaction tray driving structure 123 is installed on reaction tray mounting structure
On 122, reaction carrier 121 is installed in reaction tray driving structure 123,123 drive response carrier of reaction tray driving structure
121 rotation so that reaction carrier 121 turn to corresponding position, and execute corresponding operation as plus cup, reagent adding, mixing,
Cup etc. is taken to operate.
Reaction carrier 121 can accommodate the reaction cup 2 for adding sample, and reaction cup 2 can be made in reaction carrier 121
Upper completion reagent adding operation and mixing operation.The reaction cup 2 for adding sample is transferred on reaction disc mechanism 12, then, chemistry
The reagent adding device of luminometer can be by agent transfer to reacting in the reaction cup 2 for adding sample on disc mechanism 12, then
The evenly mixing device of chemiluminescence detector can be mixed to sample is added with the reaction cup 2 of reagent, so that sample and reagent
It is uniformly mixed.Moreover, the reaction rotation of driving mechanism drive response carrier 121 can facilitate reaction carrier 121 to move to not
With position, and corresponding position executes respectively plus cup (i.e. loading adds the reaction cup 2 of sample), reagent adding, mixing and
It takes cup (moving away the reaction cup 2 after mixing) etc. to operate, the reaction cup 2 of each position is enabled to be performed simultaneously in this way
Corresponding operation improves the operational efficiency of reaction carrier 121.
Moreover, reaction disc mechanism 12 of the invention further includes guide and limit structure 124, guide and limit structure 124 can be right
The rotary motion for reacting carrier 121 carries out guide and limit and support.Guide and limit structure 124 can support reaction carrier
121, when simultaneous reactions carrier 121 rotates, guide and limit structure 124 can also be oriented to and be limited to reaction carrier 121,
So that the stability of rotation of reaction carrier 121, so that the reaction cup 2 on reaction carrier 121 can be executed smoothly pair
The operation for answering position guarantees the reliability of sample process.
Further, guide and limit structure 124 includes guide and limit sliding rail 1242 and rolling support 1241, guide and limit
Sliding rail 1242 is set to the bottom of reaction carrier 121, and guide and limit sliding rail 1242 protrudes from the periphery of reaction carrier 121
Face setting.Rolling support 1241 is set on reaction tray mounting structure 122, and is located at the side of reaction carrier 121, is led
It is slidably mounted in rolling support 1241 to limit sliding rail 1242.Rolling support 1241 can be supported and is installed on wherein
Guide and limit sliding rail 1242, avoid reaction carrier 121 occur the swelling and hanging down of either of the testes, inclination the problems such as；Driving motor 1231 is reacted to drive
When reacting the rotation of carrier 121, reaction carrier 121 is able to drive the synchronous rotation of guide and limit sliding rail 1242, and guide and limit is sliding
Rail 1242 can roll in rolling support 1241, and rolling support 1241 can be oriented to guide and limit sliding rail 1242
Limit improves reaction 12 reliability of operation of disc mechanism so that the rotary motion of reaction carrier 121 steadily carries out, in order to
The operation of subsequent processing executes.
Still further, rolling support 1241 is guide and limit bearing.Preferably, the periphery of guide and limit bearing opens up
Sliding slot, guide and limit sliding rail 1242 are rollably located in sliding slot.Reacting carrier 121 drives guide and limit sliding rail 1242 to rotate
When, guide and limit sliding rail 1242 can along runner movement, at this point, the inner wall of sliding slot can support guide limit sliding rail 1242,
And the position of guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is defined, so that the motion profile of guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is fixed, avoid sending out
Raw play then guarantees that the motion profile of reaction carrier 121 is fixed, so that reaction carrier 121 moves steadily, guarantees anti-
The stability for answering disc mechanism 12 to run.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, rolling support 1341 can also be other
The supporting element of type, as long as requirement can be met by opening up the sliding slot matched with guide and limit sliding rail 1242 on supporting element.
Optionally, guide and limit structure 124 further includes lubricating component 1243, and lubricating component 1243 is set to reaction tray installation
In structure 122, and it is located at the side of reaction carrier 121, guide and limit sliding rail 1242 can be in contact with lubricating component 1243.
Lubricating component 1243 can guarantee the greasy property between guide and limit sliding rail 1242 and rolling support 1241, to reduce guiding
Limit sliding rail 1242 slides the frictional force of generation in the sliding slot of rolling support 1241, so that the reaction movement of carrier 121 is flat
Surely, and guarantee the service performance of guide and limit structure 124, prolong the service life.In the present embodiment, lubricating component 1243
Quantity is one, and certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, the quantity of lubricating component 1243 can also be two, three
Or more, at this point, multiple lubricating components 1243 are uniformly distributed in the periphery of reaction carrier 121.
Further, lubricating component 1243 has lubrication groove, and guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is located in lubrication groove.In lubrication groove
With lubricating grease, lubricating oil or other lubriation materials, to be lubricated to the guide and limit sliding rail 1242 in lubrication groove, in turn
Increase the greasy property between guide and limit sliding rail 1242 and rolling support 1241, so that the operation of guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is flat
Surely.
Further, guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is located at the cross sectional shape of the part in sliding slot and the cross sectional shape of sliding slot
It is adapted.It can guarantee that guide and limit sliding rail 1242 reliably in the sliding slot of rolling support 1241, guarantees to roll in this way
Supporting element 1241 and guide and limit sliding rail 1242 cooperate accurately and reliably, and then guarantee rolling support 1241 to guide and limit sliding rail
1242 support, guiding and position-limiting action, so that reaction carrier 121 being capable of even running.Moreover, guide and limit sliding rail
1242 cross sectional shapes of part being located in lubrication groove are adapted with the cross sectional shape of lubrication groove.It can guarantee lubricating component in this way
The lubricant effect of 1243 pairs of guide and limit sliding rails 1242.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape that guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is located at the part in sliding slot is in the shape of the letter V, the section shape of sliding slot
Shape is V-shaped, and the cross sectional shape of lubrication groove is also V-shaped.Using the guide and limit bearing of V-type and the guide and limit sliding rail of V-type
1242 modes matched are supported, are oriented to and limit, and space is more saved in space layout, react disc mechanism 12 to reduce
Volume, then reduce complete machine volume, conducive to the miniaturization of instrument, while cost can also be reduced.Certainly, in the present invention
Other embodiments in, the cross sectional shape that guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is located at the part in sliding slot can also be arc, I-shaped
Or other shapes, the cross sectional shape of sliding slot and the cross sectional shape of lubrication groove and guide and limit sliding rail 1242 are located at the portion in sliding slot
The cross sectional shape divided is adapted.
Moreover, reaction carrier 121 is annular in shape, guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is annular in shape.Certainly, in of the invention its
In his embodiment, reaction carrier 121 can also be in the form of annular discs, and guide and limit sliding rail 1242 is annular in shape, and protrudes reaction and hold
The outer peripheral surface of load plate 121 is arranged.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, guide and limit sliding rail 1242 can also protrude instead
The inner peripheral surface of carrier 121 is answered to be arranged, correspondingly, inside and guide and limit of the rolling support 1241 in reaction carrier 121
Sliding rail 1242 cooperates.
Still further, the quantity of rolling support 1241 is at least three, at least three rolling supports are surrounded
The side of reaction carrier 121 is uniformly distributed.Stability of rotation to guarantee reaction carrier 121 is reliable.Certainly, of the invention
In other embodiments, the structure realization in addition to rolling support 1241 can also be used to the guiding of guide and limit sliding rail 1242
With limit.In the present embodiment, the quantity of rolling support 1241 is three, and three rolling supports 1241 are held around reaction
The side of load plate 121 is uniformly distributed.
Optionally, reaction disc mechanism 12 further includes compressing structure 125, and compressing structure 125 is set to reaction tray mounting structure
On 122, one of rolling support 1241 is installed on compressing structure 125, and compressing structure 125 is for adjusting rolling support
Spacing between 1241 and guide and limit sliding rail 1242.Specifically, compressing structure 125 is able to drive rolling support 1241 relatively
It is moved in reaction tray mounting structure 122, to adjust the distance between guide and limit sliding rail 1242 and rolling support 1241.In this way
The cooperation tightness that guide and limit sliding rail 1242 Yu rolling support 1241 can be adjusted avoids rolling support 1241 from being detached from
Guide and limit sliding rail 1242, to reduce the gap between rolling support 1241 and guide and limit sliding rail 1242, to eliminate anti-
The impact for answering 121 high-speed rotation of carrier to generate rolling support 1241 and guide and limit sliding rail 1242, prolongs the service life,
Improve the running precision of reaction carrier 121；Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to guarantee rolling support 1241 to guide and limit sliding rail 1242
Support is reliable, so that the steady reliability service of guide and limit sliding rail 1242, and then guarantee that reaction carrier 121 runs smoothly.Certainly, exist
It, can also the corresponding compressing structure 125 of each rolling support 1241 in other embodiments of the invention.
Further, compressing structure 125 includes compressing mounting base 1251, compress elastic component 1253 and compressing guide rod
1252, it compresses guide rod 1252 and is installed on reaction tray mounting structure 122, compress mounting base 1251 and be mounted slidably and press
On tight guide rod 1252, compresses elastic component 1253 and be sheathed on the both ends point for compressing on guide rod 1252, and compressing elastic component 1253
It is not abutted with compression guide rod 1252 and compression mounting base 1251.Rolling support 1241, which is installed on, to be compressed in mounting base 1251,
Compress elastic component 1253 can make compress mounting base 1251 compress guide rod 1252 on move, and with guide and limit sliding rail 1242
It abuts.It is compressing guide rod 1252 it is understood that compressing elastic component 1253 and is compressing between mounting base 1251 in compression
State, under the action of compressing 1253 elastic force of elastic component, compressing elastic component 1253 will push compression mounting base 1251 along compression
Guide rod 1252 is directed away from the direction movement for compressing elastic component 1253, and then compresses mounting base 1251 and will drive rolling thereon
Dynamic supporting element 1241 is moved towards guide and limit sliding rail 1242, so that rolling support 1241 and guide and limit sliding rail 1242 are pressed
Tightly, the abutting of the two is realized.It can be always ensured that the abutting state of rolling support 1241 Yu guide and limit sliding rail 1242 in this way,
Rolling support 1241 is enabled to play support, guiding and position-limiting action to guide and limit sliding rail 1242 always, to guarantee to react
Carrier 121 runs smoothly.
Preferably, the one end for compressing guide rod 1252 has boss, the surface that boss protrudes from compression guide rod 1252 is set
It sets, boss is used to limit the position for compressing elastic component 1253 on compression guide rod 1252.It compresses elastic component 1253 and is sheathed on pressure
On tight guide rod 1252, the one end for compressing elastic component 1253 is abutted with the boss for compressing 1252 one end of guide rod, compresses elastic component
1253 other end is abutted with mounting base 1251 is compressed, and is avoided the position play for compressing elastic component 1253, is guaranteed to compress elastic component
1253 can reliably adjust compression mounting base 1251.Moreover, compressing elastic component 1253 is spring, certainly, in its of the invention
In his embodiment, compressing elastic component 1253 can also be elastic slice or other structures with elastic property.
Still further, compressing structure 125 further includes being fixed seat 1254, it is fixed seat 1254 and is fixed on reaction tray
On mounting structure 122, compression guide rod 1252, which is installed on, to be fixed on seat 1254.It is fixed seat 1254 and plays support fixation
Effect compresses guide rod 1252 and is fixed on reaction tray mounting structure 122 by being fixed seat 1254, to guarantee to compress guiding
Bar 1252 is reliably fixed.
Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, each part part can also use following companies in compressing structure 125
Mode is connect, specifically: it is fixed seat 1254 and is fixedly mounted on reaction tray mounting structure 122, guide and limit bearing 1241 is pacified
Mounted in compressing in mounting base 1251, compresses mounting base 1251 and connect by compressing guide rod 1252 with seat 1254 is fixed.Pressure
Tight guide rod 1252 passes through the axis hole for compressing mounting base 1251 and is inserted into and is fixed in seat 1254.Compress elastic component 1253
One end connection compresses mounting base 1251, and the other end connection for compressing elastic component 1253 is fixed block 1254.By compressing elasticity
The elastic reaction of part 1253 realizes the abutting of the two so that guide and limit bearing 1241 and guide and limit guide rail 1242 compress.It is logical
It overregulates and compresses elastic component 1253, the abutting between adjustable guide and limit bearing 1241 and guide and limit guide rail 1242
Gap size.
As an embodiment, it reacts on carrier 121 and opens up multiple putting holes 1211, multiple 1211 edges of putting hole
The circumferential direction of reaction carrier 121 is uniformly distributed, and the reaction cup 2 for having added sample can be transferred to multiple putting holes respectively
In 1211.It is understood that putting hole 1211 can be the through-hole of in axial direction perforation reaction carrier 121, can also be
In axial direction it is set to the blind hole of reaction carrier 121.Further, multiple putting holes 1211 are along reaction carrier 121
Circumferential direction is uniformly distributed.The turned position monitoring that reaction cup 2 on reaction carrier 121 can be facilitated in this way, so that reaction is held
Putting hole 1211 on load plate 121 turns to corresponding position, facilitates execution corresponding operation.It is multiple also, in the present embodiment
Putting hole 1211 is set in the circumferential direction of reaction carrier 121 around a circle.
Further, reaction tray mounting structure 122 has multiple reaction stations, and including sequence arrangement plus cup station adds
Reactant station, mixing station and incubation take a glass station.It should be noted that plus cup station, reagent adding station, mix station with
And incubate and glass station is taken to be arranged around reaction carrier 121, and be the fixation position on reaction tray mounting structure 122, add a glass work
Position, reagent adding station, mixing station and incubation take glass station not change with the rotation of reaction carrier 121.
Reaction tray driving structure 123 can drive response carrier 121 drive putting hole 1211 thereon to turn to corresponding reaction work
Position, and corresponding operation is executed in reaction station.
Add glass station is corresponding to grab the setting of cup mechanism 14, cup can added for the reaction cup 2 for having added sample by grabbing cup mechanism 14
Station is placed into the putting hole 1211 of reaction carrier 121.Reagent adding station corresponds to reagent adding device setting, reagent adding device
In the reaction cup 2 that reagent adding station can add reagent on reaction carrier 121.Mixing station corresponds to evenly mixing device and sets
It sets, evenly mixing device can mix the sample in the reaction cup 2 for reacting carrier 121 with reagent in mixing station.Incubation takes cup
Station is corresponding to grab the setting of cup mechanism 14, and the reaction taken in glass station crawl reaction carrier 121 can incubated by grabbing cup mechanism 14
Cup 2, and be transferred in the structure incubated.
Specifically, 123 drive response carrier 121 of reaction tray driving structure, which drives putting hole 1211 to move to, adds cup work
Position, grab cup mechanism 14 reaction cup 2 for having added sample can be transferred to plus the corresponding putting hole 1211 of cup station in.Reaction tray
123 drive response carrier 121 of driving structure drives the reaction cup 2 in putting hole 1211 to turn at reagent adding station, adds an examination of
Agent device is added reagent at reagent adding station in the reaction cup 2 of corresponding putting hole 1211；Reaction tray driving structure 123
Drive response carrier 121 drives the reaction cup 2 in putting hole 1211 to turn to and mixes at station, and evenly mixing device is mixing station
The sample located in the reaction cup 2 of corresponding putting hole 1211 is uniformly mixed with reagent.123 drive response of reaction tray driving structure is held
Load plate 121 drives the reaction cup 2 in putting hole 1211 to move to incubation and takes at glass station, grabs cup mechanism 14 for incubation and takes a glass station
Reaction cup 2 in corresponding putting hole 1211 is transferred in reaction in disc mechanism 13.
It is understood that 123 drive response carrier 121 of reaction tray driving structure drives reaction cup 2 thereon to rotate
Corresponding station such as adds cup, reagent adding, mixes and cup is taken to grasp so that reaction cup 2 is performed corresponding operation in corresponding station
Make.Moreover, in reaction carrier 121 putting hole 1211 motion profile are as follows: grab cup mechanism 14 add at glass station will plus
The reaction cup 2 of complete sample is placed into the putting hole 1211 of reaction carrier 121；Then, reaction tray driving structure 123 drives
It reacts carrier 121 to rotate, so that the reaction cup 2 of the putting hole 1211 is moved at reagent adding station from glass station from adding, add
Reagent device is added reagent at reagent adding station in the reaction cup 2 of the putting hole 1211；After the completion of adding reagent, reaction
123 drive response carrier 121 of dish driving structure rotation, so that the reaction cup 2 of the putting hole 1211 is transported from reagent adding station
It moves and mixes at station, evenly mixing device is mixed in the sample mixed in reaction cup 2 of the station out by the putting hole 1211 with reagent
Uniformly；After the completion of mixing, 123 drive response carrier 121 of reaction tray driving structure rotation, so that the reaction of the putting hole 1211
Cup 2 moves to incubation and takes from glass station from station is mixed, and grabbing that cup mechanism 14 takes in incubation will be in the putting hole 1211 at glass station
Reaction cup 2 take out, and be transferred in reaction in disc mechanism 13；Then, 123 drive response carrier of reaction tray driving structure
121 rotations loop back and forth like this so that reaction carrier 121, which drives the putting hole 1211 to return, adds cup station, realize reaction
The continuous operation of carrier 121.
It is understood that in reaction carrier 121 the corresponding operation executed of the movement of putting hole 1211 be plus cup → plus
Reagent → mixing → takes cup, and respectively corresponds and cup station, reagent adding station, mixing station and incubation is added to take a glass station.Moreover, more
The motion path of a putting hole 1211 is all the same, i.e., multiple putting holes 1211 can execute aforesaid operations respectively.Also, it is multiple
Putting hole 1211 respectively corresponds multiple reaction station settings, so that the operation of each reaction station of reaction disc mechanism 12 can
Linkage, all putting holes 1211 or part putting hole 1211 can respectively correspond each reaction station, i.e. reaction dish driving knot
123 drive response carrier 121 of structure, which drives to incubate thereon, takes the putting hole 1211 at glass station to turn to plus while cup station,
Corresponding reaction cup 2 at glass station is added to be taken at reagent adding station by reaction carrier 121, the reaction cup 2 at reagent adding station
It is driven to arrive by reaction carrier 121 and mix at station, mix the reaction cup 2 at station and driven by reaction carrier 121 to incubation
It takes at glass station；Then, it grabs cup mechanism 14 and the reaction cup 2 for having added sample is transferred to reaction carrier 121 and corresponded to and add cup work
In the putting hole 1211 of position, meanwhile, reagent adding device is added reagent at reagent adding station in corresponding reaction cup 2, is mixed
Even device mixes the sample and reagent in corresponding position reaction cup 2, grabs the crawl of cup mechanism 14 for the reaction cup 2 of corresponding position and turns
It moves on in reaction on disc mechanism 13；After the completion of various actions, drive response carrier 121 rotates reaction tray driving structure 123 again,
So that each putting hole 1211 is turning to subsequent processing, the corresponding each reaction station of reaction cup 2 respectively, and execute next move in turn
Make.By the sequence setting and linkage setting of each reaction station, each reaction station is operated simultaneously, energy
The treatment effeciency of sample is enough improved, and then shortens the time of sample incubation period consumption, improves entire chemiluminescence detector
Detection efficiency.
It should be noted that grabbing cup mechanism 14 may include one even more than cup structure is grabbed, multiple cup structures of grabbing are distinguished
Setting, for executing different operations, such as reaction carrier 121 on placing response cup 2 or from react carrier 121 on take
Reaction cup 2 etc. out enables to each operation in this way while carrying out, improves the transfer efficiency of reaction cup 2, and then improve complete machine
Operational efficiency.It can be anti-using grabbing a glass driving assembly, grabbing glass control assembly and grabbing the realizations such as glass arm component moreover, grabbing cup structure
Answer the crawl and transfer of cup 2.It can be using general control system such as controller etc. it is understood that grabbing glass control assembly
Deng grabbing glass driving assembly can be real using driving motor mate gear transmission component, V belt translation component or chain kit etc.
The motion control of glass arm component is now grabbed, so as to grab glass arm component movement in place and grab transfer reaction cup 2.
Optionally, reaction station further includes that a glass station is put in cleaning, and cleaning is put glass station and is located at plus cup station and reagent adding work
Between position.Sample after the completion of disc mechanism 13 incubates in reacting, which can be grabbed cup mechanism 14 and be transferred in cleaning device, carries out cleaning behaviour
Make, with wash in reaction cup 2 cannot with the well-mixed impurity of sample, due to part sample also need secondary addition reagent into
Row reaction, at this point, the reaction cup 2 after the completion of cleaning in cleaning device can be transferred to reaction carrier 121 by grabbing cup mechanism 14
Putting hole 1211 in.It is understood that cleaning is put glass station and is located at before reagent adding station, in this way, reaction dish driving knot
When 123 drive response 121 order rotation of carrier of structure, the reaction cup 2 for enabling to cleaning to put on glass station is transferred to additional examination
Agent station carries out the operation of secondary reagent adding, after having added reagent, moves to incubation and takes at glass station, is grabbed cup mechanism 14 and shifted
Incubation operation is carried out in disc mechanism 13 in reacting.Moreover, when the reaction cup 2 after glass station needs to place cleaning is put in cleaning,
Need a putting hole 1211 of reserved first reaction carrier 121.It is understood that cleaning put glass station can be located at plus
Any place before reactant station, so that reagent adding device can be in reagent adding station to after the cleaning moved at the station
Reaction cup 2 in add reagent.In the present embodiment, it is because the positional distance is clear after adding cup station that glass station is put in cleaning
Cleaning device is closer, facilitates transfer reaction cup 2.
Optionally, reagent adding station include the first reagent adding station and the second reagent adding station, the first reagent adding station with
Second reagent adding station is located at cleaning and puts glass station and mix between station.Since different samples need to add difference in reaction
Reagent two reagent adding stations therefore are set to meet the use demand of different samples.Moreover, each sample can be according to reality
Border use demand is selected in the first reagent adding station, the second reagent adding station or the first reagent adding station and the second reagent adding work
Reagent operation is added at position.Moreover, the reagent adding device of chemiluminescence detector passes through reagent arm transfering reagent, reagent arm
Reagent can be drawn inhaling reagent position, and turn to reagent adding station and add reagent into reaction cup 2.But due to reagent arm
The regular hour is needed in the rotation inhaled between reagent position and reagent adding station, i.e., reagent arm, which turns to, inhales reagent position absorption reagent
Afterwards, be rotated further by back reagent adding station discharge reagent needs time be respectively greater than plus the cup operating time, mix the operating time and
A glass operating time is taken, two reagent adding stations, which are arranged, can guarantee that reagent arm has time enough to complete to inhale reagent and reagent adding behaviour
Make, so that the first reaction carrier 121 is not necessarily to be rotated further by until reaction cup 2 has added reagent.The first reaction can be shortened in this way
121 operating time of carrier to improve the operational efficiency of the first reaction carrier 121, and then improves the speed of service of complete machine.
Optionally, reaction tray mounting structure 122 also has buffer station, and buffer station is located at two reactions of arbitrary neighborhood
Between station, buffer station can make adjacent two react the spacing between station and adjacent reaction station and buffer station
It is equal.It is understood that buffer station is waiting station, reaction carrier 121 drives putting hole 1211 thereon to move to
At buffer station, any operation is not carried out, the operating time can be provided in this way for the putting hole 1211 of pending corresponding operating.
Preferably, buffer station includes the first buffer station, the second buffer station and third buffer station, and add cup work
Position, the first buffer station, cleaning are put a glass station, the second buffer station, the first reagent adding station, the second reagent adding station, are mixed
Station, incubation take glass station and third buffer station equidistantly to arrange along the circumferential direction of reaction carrier 121 in order and set
It sets.123 drive response carrier 121 of reaction tray driving structure drives putting hole 1211 thereon to move to above-mentioned reaction respectively
Station and buffer station, and execute corresponding operation.
Further, the quantity for reacting the putting hole 1211 on carrier 121 is to react the quantity of station and buffer station
The integral multiple of sum.That is, when 123 drive response carrier 121 of reaction tray driving structure rotates, reaction tray mounting structure
Total overall reaction station on 122 can respectively correspond at least partly putting hole 1211 reacted on carrier 121 with buffer station.
Preferably, reaction carrier 121 on putting hole 1211 quantity be equal to reaction station and buffer station quantity and, as nine
It is a.
In the present embodiment, nine stations on reaction tray mounting structure 122 be plus cup station, the first buffer station,
Cleaning puts a glass station, the second buffer station, the first reagent adding station, the second reagent adding station, mixing station, incubation and takes a glass station
And third buffer station is uniformly distributed according to the circumferential direction clockwise about reaction carrier 121 respectively, reaction tray
When 123 drive response carrier 121 of driving structure rotates clockwise, each putting hole on reaction carrier 121 is enabled to
1211 respectively correspond plus cup station, the first buffer station, cleaning put a glass station, the second buffer station, the first reagent adding station, the
Two reagent adding stations, mixing station, incubation take glass station and third buffer station, and execute corresponding behaviour in corresponding position
Make.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, a glass station, the first buffer station, cleaning is added to put a glass station, the second buffering
Station, the first reagent adding station, the second reagent adding station, mixing station, incubation take glass station and third buffer station can also
Arranged according to sequence counter-clockwise, at this point, 123 drive response bogey of reaction tray driving structure rotate counterclockwise it is each with correspondence
Station.
It should be noted that the every drive response carrier 121 of reaction tray driving structure 123 rotates once, carrier is reacted
121, around 1/9 circle of its center of circle rotation, enable nine putting holes 1211 on reaction carrier 121 to respectively correspond nine stations
Setting, and corresponding operation is executed by the device of corresponding station.Each station is using above-mentioned setting and cooperates corresponding operation knot
After structure, the working efficiency of reaction carrier 121 can be effectively improved, so that reaction carrier 121 and other function module are such as
It is more smoothly to buffer disc mechanism 11, reagent adding device, the process flow in reaction between disc mechanism 13, improves chemiluminescence detection
The operational efficiency of instrument.
As an embodiment, reaction tray driving structure 123 includes reaction driving motor 1231 and reaction transmission group
Part 1232, reaction driving motor 1231 are installed on reaction tray mounting structure 122, the reaction transmission connection reaction of transmission component 1232
The output end of driving motor 1231 drives with carrier 121, reaction 1231 drive response transmission component 1232 of driving motor is reacted
Carrier 121 is reacted to rotate relative to reaction tray mounting structure 122.Moreover, reaction tray mounting structure 122 includes reaction installation bottom
Plate 1221 and the reaction support column 1222 for being used to support reaction mounting base 1221.Reaction driving motor 1231 is installed on reaction peace
It fills on bottom plate 1221, compressing structure 125 is installed on reaction mounting base 1221.Reaction can be installed by reacting support column 1222
Bottom plate 1221 is supported on the table top of chemiluminescence detector.Preferably, in the present embodiment, reaction tray mounting structure 122 is pacified
On disc mechanism 13 in the reaction for incubating device 1, and reacts mounting base 1221 and be supported on instead by reacting support column 1222
It answers on interior disc mechanism 13.Reaction mounting base 1221 plays carrying support, and reaction tray driving structure 123 is installed on reaction peace
It fills on bottom plate 1221.Optionally, it reacts and opens up reaction mounting hole 1223 on mounting base 1221, reaction support column 1222 is installed on
It reacts in mounting hole 1223, realizes that reaction support column 1222 will react mounting base 1221 and be supported in reaction on disc mechanism 13.
Reaction tray driving structure 123 includes reaction driving motor 1231 and reaction transmission component 1232.React transmission component
1232 transmission connection reaction driving motors 1231 output end with react carrier 121.React 1231 drive response of driving motor
Transmission component 1232 drives reaction carrier 121 to rotate, so that each putting hole 1211 on reaction carrier 121 moves to
Each station, and execute corresponding operation.Preferably, reaction transmission component 1232 includes that reaction driving wheel 12321 and reaction are same
Band 12322 is walked, reaction driving wheel 12321 is installed on the output end of reaction driving motor 1231, reacts 12322 sets of synchronous belt
On reaction driving wheel 12321 and reaction carrier 121.React 12321 turns of 1231 drive response driving wheel of driving motor
Dynamic, reaction driving wheel 12321 drives reaction carrier 121 to rotate by reaction synchronous belt 12322, so that reaction carrier
121 move in a circle, and move to for realizing putting hole 1211 plus cup station, reagent adding station, mixing station, incubation take a glass work
Position etc. executes corresponding operation.Moreover, reaction carrier 121 outer wall on teeth portion is set, by teeth portion with react synchronous belt
12322 cooperations avoid reaction synchronous belt 12322 from skidding, guarantee reliable transmission.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention,
Reaction transmission component 1232 can also for gear transmission structure, sprocket drive structure or other can be realized reaction carrier 121
The drive mechanism of rotation.
Optionally, reaction disc mechanism 12 further includes tension structure 126, and tension structure 126 is set to reaction tray mounting structure
On 122, tension structure 126 is abutted with reaction tray synchronous belt 12322.By tension structure 126 can always with react synchronous belt
12322 abut, so that reaction synchronous belt 12322 is in tensioning state always, to guarantee to react 12322 reliable transmission of synchronous belt.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, tension structure 126 includes tensioning wheel 1261, tension wheel shaft, opens
Tight guide rod 1262 and tensioning elastic component 1263, tensioning guide rod 1262 are fixed on reaction tray mounting structure 122, tensioning wheel
1261 are rotatablely arranged on tension wheel shaft, and tensioning wheel 1261 is located at the outside of reaction synchronous belt 12322, are tensioned elastic component
1263 one end is fixed on tensioning guide rod 1262, and the other end of tensioning elastic component 1263 is connect with tension wheel shaft, is tensioned bullet
Property part 1263 can along tensioning guide rod 1262 move, make tensioning wheel 1261 with react synchronous belt 12322 abutting.Tensioning wheel
1261 can abut with synchronous belt 12322 is reacted, and when reaction synchronous belt 12322 rotates, reaction synchronous belt 12322, which can drive, to be opened
Bearing up pulley 1261 is rotated relative to tension wheel shaft, be can be avoided tensioning wheel 1261 in this way and is done with generation between synchronous belt 12322 is reacted
It relates to, guarantees reaction 12322 reliable transmission of synchronous belt.It is understood that tensioning elastic component 1263 is in compressive state, work as reaction
When the relaxation of synchronous belt 12322, tensioning elastic component 1263 can be stretched along tensioning guide rod 1262, at this point, tensioning elastic component
1263 are able to drive the movement of tensioning wheel 1261, so that tensioning wheel 1261 is connected to always on reaction synchronous belt 12322, Jin Erbao
Card reaction synchronous belt 12322 remains tensioning state.Preferably, tensioning elastic component 1263 is spring, spring pocket is set to tensioning
On guide rod 1262.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, elastic slice or other structures with elastic property.
Further, tension structure 126 further includes that tightening rails 1264 and tensioning sliding block 1265, tightening rails 1264 are set
It is placed on reaction tray mounting structure 122, tension wheel shaft is fixed on tensioning sliding block 1265, and tensioning sliding block 1265 is mounted slidably
In on tightening rails 1264, tensioning elastic component 1263 is connect with tensioning sliding block 1265, and tensioning elastic component 1263 is able to drive tensioning
Sliding block 1265 is moved along tightening rails 1264, and tension wheel shaft and tensioning wheel 1261 thereon is driven to move.It is tensioned elastic component
1263 along tensioning guide rod 1262 stretch when, tensioning elastic component 1263 drive tensioning sliding block 1265 move, be tensioned sliding block 1265
The tension wheel shaft and tensioning wheel 1261 being able to drive thereon moves synchronously, and tensioning wheel 1261 is enabled to be tensioned reaction synchronous belt
12322；Meanwhile being tensioned sliding block 1265 and moving the motion profile that can guarantee to be tensioned sliding block 1265 along tightening rails 1264, make
Sliding block 1265, which must be tensioned, to be moved towards the direction of tensioning reaction synchronous belt 12322.Preferably, tightening rails 1264 are towards anti-
The inside of synchronous belt 12322 is answered to extend.
Still further, tension structure 126 further includes tensioning connecting component 1266, the tensioning connection of connecting component 1266
Tight sliding block 1265 and tensioning elastic component 1263, tensioning elastic component 1263 drive tensioning sliding block by tensioning connecting component 1266
1265 movements.Preferably, tensioning connecting component 1266 is L shape, L shape is tensioned one end and the tensioning sliding block 1265 of connecting component 1266
The other end of connection, L shape tensioning connecting component 1266 is connect with tensioning elastic component 1263.
It is understood that when react transmission component 1232 do not use reaction synchronous belt 12322 be driven when, can without pair
Reaction transmission component 1232 is tensioned.In the present embodiment, reaction synchronous belt 12322 at runtime, tensioning wheel 1261 always with
Reaction synchronous belt 12322 is in contact；In transmission process, if there are relaxations for reaction synchronous belt 12322, it is tensioned elastic component
1263 can do stretching routine along tensioning guide rod 1262, and tensioning elastic component 1263 drives tensioning connecting component 1266 to move,
Then tensioning connecting component 1266 drives tensioning sliding block 1265 to slide along tightening rails 1264, at this point, tensioning sliding block 1265 can
By the tensioning reaction synchronous belt 12322 of tensioning wheel 1261 thereon, so that reaction synchronous belt 12322 is in tensioning state always,
Guarantee that reaction synchronous belt 12322 is reliable for operation.
In another embodiment of the present invention, reaction tray mounting structure 122 further includes motor mounting plate, tension structure
126 connection reaction tray mounting bases 1221 and motor mounting plate are tensioned reaction tray synchronous belt 12322 by tension structure 126, with
Guarantee reliable transmission.Specifically, reaction driving motor 1231 is fixed on motor mounting plate by screw element, motor mounting plate can
On reaction tray mounting base 1221, tension structure 126 includes regulating member for the setting of adjusting, and regulating member wears motor installation
Plate simultaneously abuts on reaction tray mounting base 1221, and regulating member can adjust reaction tray mounting base 1221 and motor mounting plate
Between spacing, to adjust the tensioning degree of reaction tray synchronous belt 12322.Specifically, regulating member is to adjust screw, spiral shell is adjusted
Nail wears motor mounting plate and is connected in reaction tray mounting base 1221, tightens adjusting screw, enables to motor mounting plate
It is directed away from the direction movement of reaction tray mounting base 1221, reaction tray carrier 121 and reaction tray can be increased so actively
Spacing between wheel 12321, and then adjust the tensioning degree of reaction tray synchronous belt 12322.
Further, tensioning apparatus 126 further includes fixation member, adjustment hole is opened up on motor mounting plate, adjustment hole is along electricity
Machine mounting plate extends far from the direction of reaction tray mounting base 1221, and fixation member wears adjustment hole and is installed on reaction tray installation bottom
On plate 1221.When regulating member adjusts the distance between reaction tray mounting base 1221 and motor mounting plate, motor mounting plate
Can be by the cooperative movement of fixation member and adjustment hole, after regulating member is adjusted, fixation member can consolidate motor mounting plate
Due on reaction tray mounting base 1221, so that motor mounting plate is reliably fixed on reaction tray mounting base 1221.Preferably
Ground, fixation member are fixed thread part.
Tensioning process is carried out to reaction tray synchronous belt 12322 using regulating member and fixation member are as follows: when installation, first pass through
Regulating member adjusts the distance between reaction tray mounting base 1221 and motor mounting plate, adjusts to after suitable distance, then pass through
Motor mounting plate is fixed on reaction tray mounting base 1221 by fixation member.The Principles of Regulation of regulating member are as follows: adjust screw
Threaded end be threadedly coupled with motor mounting plate, and pass through motor mounting plate abutted with reaction tray mounting base 1221, tightening
During adjusting screw, the end due to adjusting screw is against on reaction tray mounting base 1221, and motor mounting plate being capable of court
It is moved to far from reaction tray mounting base 1221, to achieve the purpose that be tensioned reaction tray synchronous belt 12322.
It is understood that when reaction tray transmission component 1232 does not use reaction tray synchronous belt 12322 to be driven, Ji Kewu
Reaction tray transmission component 1232 need to be tensioned, at this point, reaction tray mounting base 1221 can be integrated knot with motor mounting plate
Structure, i.e. reaction disk-drive motor 1231 can be directly mounted on reaction tray mounting base 1221.When tension structure 126 uses one
When structure in embodiment is tensioned reaction tray synchronous belt 12322, reaction tray mounting base 1221 can be installed with motor
Plate is structure as a whole, and reaction disk-drive motor 1231 can be directly mounted on reaction tray mounting base 1221；Reaction tray installs bottom
Plate 1221 and motor mounting plate can be fixed on reaction tray mounting base 1221 by screw element with split settings, motor mounting plate
On.
Optionally, reaction disc mechanism 12 further includes reaction detection structure 127, and reaction detection structure 127 is set to reaction peace
It fills on bottom plate 1221, reaction detection structure 127 is for reacting the initialization of carrier 121.Reaction detection structure 127 includes reaction sense
Part 1271 and reaction initialization detection piece 1272, reaction induction pieces 1271 is answered to be set on reaction carrier 121, reaction is initial
Change detection piece 1272 to be installed on reaction mounting base 1221.Reaction initialization detection piece 1272 can with react induction pieces
1271 cooperations initialize reaction carrier 121 with detecting the initial position of reaction carrier 121.It is understood that
It is that reaction initialization detection piece 1272 is to pass through control with the initial position for reacting the detection reaction carrier 121 of induction pieces 1271
React what driving motor 1231 was realized, reaction driving motor 1231 is at initial position in this way, and then passes through reaction driving
The movement step number of motor 1231 can accurately monitor the position of reaction carrier 121, so that reaction carrier 121 moves accurately
Reliably.In the present embodiment, reaction induction pieces 1271 are optocoupler sensing chip, and reaction initialization detection piece 1272 can be detection light
Coupling；Certainly, it in other embodiments of the invention, reacts induction pieces 1271 and reaction initialization detection piece 1272 can also be suddenly
You switch or other can be realized the component of initialization detection.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention also provides a kind of incubation device 1, which can carry empty reaction
Cup 2, sample and reagent are added in reaction cup 2 at incubation device 1 respectively, moreover, the addition of sample and reagent is acted, mixed
Movement and incubation movement are carried out in different positions respectively, so that mutual operation will not interfere, so that each behaviour
Work can carry out simultaneously, holding time and occupancy larger sky when efficiently solving each section of process execution of current sample reaction
Between and the problem of lead to long operational time, guarantee the operational efficiency for incubating device 1, improve the detection speed of chemiluminescence detector
Degree, and then guarantee detection efficiency.
In the present invention, device 1 is incubated to include buffering disc mechanism 11, react in interior disc mechanism 13 and any of the above-described embodiment
Reaction disc mechanism 12.Buffering disc mechanism 11 can carry empty reaction cup 2, moreover, empty reaction cup 2 can be in buffer disc machine
It is executed on structure 11 and adds sample operations.Specifically, empty reaction cup 2 is transferred on buffering disc mechanism 11, subsequent chemiluminescence inspection
Sample can be transferred in the reaction cup 2 in buffering 11 overhead of disc mechanism by the sample adding device for surveying instrument.Reaction disc mechanism 12 can be held
The reaction cup 2 for adding sample is carried, and the reaction cup 2 for adding sample carries out reagent adding operation and mixing on reaction disc mechanism 12
Operation.Specifically, the reaction cup 2 that sample is added on buffering disc mechanism 11 is transferred on reaction disc mechanism 12, and then, chemistry hair
The reagent adding device of optical detector can by agent transfer to reaction disc mechanism 12 on add sample reaction cup 2 in, subsequentization
The evenly mixing device for learning luminometer can be mixed to sample is added with the reaction cup 2 of reagent, so that sample and reagent are mixed
It closes uniform.Disc mechanism 13 can carry the reaction cup 2 after mixing in reacting, and to the sample and reagent progress temperature in reaction cup 2
It educates.Specifically, the reaction cup 2 in reaction disc mechanism 12 can be transferred in reaction on disc mechanism 13, then, inner disc is reacted
Mechanism 13 can incubate the sample after mixing in reaction cup 2 with reagent, so that sample reaches optimal reaction condition, side
Just the luminescence detection apparatus of chemiluminescence detector detects sample parameter.
Buffering disc mechanism 11 includes rotatable buffering carrier, and buffering carrier can accommodate reaction cup 2, and can make
Reaction cup 2 is completed on buffering carrier plus sample operations.The reaction carrier 121 of reaction disc mechanism 12 can be accommodated from buffering
The reaction cup 2 shifted on disc mechanism 11, and reaction cup 2 can be made to complete reagent adding operation on reaction disc mechanism 12 and mix behaviour
Make.Disc mechanism 13 includes rotatable reaction inner disc carrier 131 in reacting, and reaction inner disc carrier 131 can be accommodated from anti-
The reaction cup 2 shifted on carrier 121 is answered, and reaction cup 2 can be made to carry out incubation operation on disc mechanism 13 in reacting.Reaction
Carrier 121 and reaction inner disc carrier 131 can be rotated independently.
Empty reaction cup 2 is transferred on buffering carrier, then, reaction cup of the sample adding device to buffering carrier overhead
Sample is added in 2；After the completion of adding sample, the reaction cup 2 with sample is transferred on reaction carrier 121, reagent adding dress
It sets and adds reagent in the reaction cup 2 with sample into reaction carrier 121, after the completion of adding reagent, evenly mixing device is to reaction
Reaction cup 2 in carrier 121 carries out mixing operation, so that sample is uniformly mixed with reagent；After the completion of mixing, sample and reagent
Reaction cup 2 after mixing is transferred in reaction inner disc carrier 131, and carries out temperature in reaction inner disc carrier 131
Operation is educated, after the completion of incubating operation, the reaction cup 2 reacted in inner disc carrier 131 is diverted, to carry out next step operation.
It is understood that empty reaction cup 2 is transferred to buffering on 2 automatic conveying device of reaction cup of chemically luminometer and is held
On load plate, certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, empty reaction cup 2 can also chemically luminometer outside into
Row load, as long as can guarantee satisfy the use demand to the empty reaction cup 2 of buffering carrier conveying.Preferably, buffering is held
Load plate be it is discoid, certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, buffering carrier can also for ellipse, quadrangle or
Other can carry the shape of reaction cup 2.
Empty reaction cup 2 can be facilitated to be transferred to reaction carrier it should be noted that buffering carrier is rotatably arranged
On 121, so that buffering carrier needs the reaction cup 2 for adding cup to be located proximate to chemiluminescence detector of placing response cup 2 automatic
At transmitting device, reaction cup 2 can be reduced in this way from 2 automatic conveying device of reaction cup to the move distance of buffering carrier, is mentioned
The transfer velocity of high reaction cup 2.Moreover, buffering carrier, which can also drive, needs to add the reaction cup 2 of sample towards sample adding device
Load position at move, can be improved sample adding device efficiency for being loaded into the reaction cup 2 of buffering carrier in this way；Also,
The reaction cup 2 that sample is added in buffering carrier can also be moved towards the direction by proximal response carrier 121, can be reduced in this way
The reaction cup 2 for adding sample moves to the move distance of reaction carrier 121 from buffering carrier, improves the transfer of reaction cup 2
Speed.Rotatably setting can facilitate reaction carrier 121 to move to different positions to reaction carrier 121, and corresponding
Position executes respectively to be added cup (loading the reaction cup 2 for adding sample), reagent adding, mixes and take cup (i.e. will be anti-after mixing
Answer cup 2 to move away) etc. operation, enable to the reaction cup 2 of each position to be performed simultaneously corresponding operation in this way, improve reaction and holds
The operational efficiency of load plate 121.The needs for enabling to reaction inner disc carrier 131 are rotatably arranged in reaction inner disc carrier 131
The reaction carrier 121 that is located proximate to of placing response cup 2 takes at cup, in this way the transfer path of reduction reaction cup 2.By that can turn
Dynamic buffering carrier, rotatably reaction carrier 121 and the rotatable cooperation for reacting inner disc carrier 131, Neng Gouti
The sport efficiency of high instrument, and then guarantee detection efficiency.
Moreover, buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 and reaction inner disc carrier 131 can be rotated independently.It can be with
Understand, the movement between buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 and reaction inner disc carrier 131 will not occur mutually dry
It disturbs, buffers carrier when add empty cup and add sample operations, cup will not be added to grasp with reagent adding reaction carrier 121
Make and the incubation of reaction inner disc carrier 131 adds cup that cup operation is taken to have an impact.I.e. buffering carrier is adding empty cup and sample-adding
This when, needs remained static, at this point, reaction carrier 121 can be at rotary state, reaction inner disc carrier 131 can also be located
In rotary state；Reaction carrier 121 needs when execution plus cup, reagent adding, mixing and cup being taken to operate remain static,
At this point, buffering carrier can be at rotary state, reaction inner disc carrier 131 can also be in rotary state；React inner disc carrying
Disk 131 is carrying out plus cup and while taking glass need to remain static, at this point, buffering carrier can be at rotary state, reaction is held
Load plate 121 can also be in rotary state.In this way, each function of incubating device 1 is assigned to buffering carrier, reaction carrier
121 with react inner disc carrier 131, buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 can be held respectively with inner disc carrier 131 is reacted
The corresponding movement of row, without waiting for previous action, so that buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 and reacting inner disc carrier
Operation on 131 carries out simultaneously, improves and incubates the speed that device 1 incubates sample, and then shortens and incubate device 1 when incubating sample
Runing time.
At work, empty reaction cup 2 is transferred to the buffering carrier of buffering disc mechanism 11 to incubation device 1 of the invention
In, and sample is added into empty reaction cup 2, the reaction cup 2 for then adding sample is transferred to reaction tray machine from buffering carrier
In the reaction carrier 121 of structure 12, reagent is added in the reaction cup 2 of Xiang Fanying carrier 121, and carry out mixing operation；It mixes
Reaction cup 2 after the completion is transferred in the reaction inner disc carrier 131 for reacting interior disc mechanism 13 from reaction carrier 121, is mixed
Reaction cup 2 afterwards reaction inner disc carrier 131 on complete incubate operation, due to buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 and
Reaction inner disc carrier 131 is independent to be rotated, and for buffering carrier when execution adds cup with sample operations are added, reaction carrier 121 can
To carry out plus cup, reagent adding, the operation such as mix and take cup, reaction inner disc carrier 131 can carry out plus cup is operated with cup is taken, phase
Operation between mutually can carry out simultaneously and there is no interference, and each section of process for efficiently solving current sample reaction executes
When holding time and occupy larger space the problem of lead to long operational time, improve the detection speed of chemiluminescence detector
Degree, and then guarantee detection efficiency.
As an embodiment, reaction carrier 121 is annular in shape, and reaction inner disc carrier 131 is in the form of annular discs；Instead
It answers carrier 121 to be sheathed on the outside of reaction inner disc carrier 131, and buffers carrier and be arranged independently of reaction carrier 121.
The inside that inner disc carrier 131 is located at reaction carrier 121 is reacted, in such manner, it is possible to reduce the reaction cup in reaction carrier 121
2 are transferred to the distance on reaction inner disc carrier 131；Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to reduce reaction carrier 121 with react inner disc carrier
131 the space occupied, to reduce the volume of chemiluminescence detector.Moreover, buffering carrier independently of reaction carrier 121 with
It reacts inner disc carrier 131 to be arranged, so that sample adds sample operations mutually to separate with reagent adding and incubation operation, facilitates buffer disc
Mechanism 11, reaction disc mechanism 12 and the position setting for reacting interior disc mechanism 13, while also ensuring buffering carrier, reaction carrying
Disk 121 is held with the movement and cooperation buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 for reacting inner disc carrier 131131 with inner disc is reacted
The device that load plate 131 executes corresponding operating is such as loaded the present apparatus, the movement of reagent adding device will not interfere.
In another embodiment of the invention, reaction carrier 121 is sheathed on the outside of reaction inner disc carrier 131,
Buffering carrier is sheathed on the outside of reaction carrier 121.It is understood that buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 and anti-
It answers inner disc carrier 131 to be arranged by the way of being arranged layer by layer, and buffers carrier and be located at outermost, react inner disc carrier
131 are located at most inner side, and reaction cup 2 is first transferred on buffering carrier, are then transferred on reaction carrier 121, then retransfer
Onto reaction inner disc carrier 131.The motion path of the transfer of reaction cup 2 can be reduced in this way, improve detection efficiency, while can also
It greatly reduces and incubates 1 the space occupied of device, save the inner space of chemiluminescence detector, and then reduce machine volume.When
So, in other embodiments of the invention, buffering carrier reacts carrier 121 and reacts the difference of inner disc carrier 131 solely
It erects and sets.It is understood that buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 with react inner disc carrier 131 can be in "-" type,
Isosceles triangle or other forms arrangement, as long as guaranteeing buffering carrier, reaction carrier 121 and reacting on inner disc carrier 131
Operation can independently carry out, can shorten the present invention incubate device 1 runing time, reach improve detection efficiency mesh
's.
Further, the axis for reacting carrier 121 is overlapped with the axis of reaction inner disc carrier 131.It is understood that
Be, when react carrier 121 be sheathed on reaction inner disc carrier 131 outside when, react carrier 121 axis with react in
The axis of disk carrier 131 is overlapped, and can reduce the sky for reacting carrier 121 with reacting the occupancy of inner disc carrier 131 in this way
Between, reduce the volume for incubating device 1.
Still further, reaction carrier 121 top surface with react the top surface of inner disc carrier 131 in same plane.This
Sample can facilitate the transfer of reaction cup 2, and reaction cup 2 is avoided to hold in transfer with the top surface or reaction inner disc for reacting carrier 121
The top surface of load plate 131 interferes, and guarantees the reliability that reaction cup 2 shifts, and then guarantee the usability of chemiluminescence detector
Energy.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, the plane where reacting 121 top surface of carrier is below or above reaction
Plane where 131 top surface of inner disc carrier.
The present invention also provides a kind of chemiluminescence detector, including it is 2 automatic conveying device of reaction cup, sample adding device, clear
Incubation device 1 in cleaning device, luminescence detection apparatus, control device and above-described embodiment.Control device is automatic by 2 box of reaction cup
Reaction cup 2 in transmitting device, which is transferred to, to be incubated in device 1, and control device controls sample adding device to the reaction incubated in device 1
Cup 2 adds samples, and after the completion of incubation, control device control reaction cup 2 is successively transferred to cleaning device, in luminescence detection apparatus.
Chemiluminescence detector of the invention can be carried out the incubation operating procedure subregion of sample by above-mentioned incubation device 1,
So that the function of incubating device 1 is gone down by organic distribution, each step is enabled to carry out effective solution tradition sample simultaneously
Holding time and larger space is occupied the problem of lead to long operational time when each section of process of reaction executes, reduce sample and exist
The processing time on device 1 is incubated, improves the treatment effeciency of sample, and then improve the incubation treatment effeciency of sample, is improved entire
The detection efficiency of chemiluminescence detector.Meanwhile the setting of above-mentioned incubation device 1 can also, save space so that incubate device 1
Under the premise of being not take up excessive space, high speed, running at high precision requirement are realized, while an incubation device 1, whole can also be avoided
Machine is done huge, to guarantee the package size of chemiluminescence detector.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the record scope of this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of reaction disc mechanism characterized by comprising
Reaction tray mounting structure；
Reaction tray driving structure is set on the reaction tray mounting structure；
Carrier is reacted, is installed in the reaction tray driving structure, the reaction tray driving structure can drive the reaction
Carrier makes rotating motion；The reaction carrier can accommodate reaction cup；And
Guide and limit structure can carry out guide and limit to the rotary motion of the reaction carrier.
2. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide and limit structure includes that guide and limit is sliding
Rail and rolling support, the guide and limit sliding rail is set to the reaction carrier, and the guide and limit sliding rail protrudes from
The outer peripheral surface setting of the reaction carrier；
The rolling support is set on the reaction tray mounting structure, and is located at the side of the reaction carrier, described
Guide and limit sliding rail slideably cooperates with the rolling support.
3. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rolling support is guide and limit bearing,
The outer ring of the guide and limit bearing opens up sliding slot, and the guide and limit sliding rail is slidably located in the sliding slot.
4. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the guide and limit sliding rail is located in the sliding slot
The cross sectional shape of part be in the shape of the letter V, the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot is V-shaped.
5. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the guide and limit sliding rail is located in the sliding slot
The cross sectional shape of part be adapted with the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot.
6. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the guide and limit structure further includes lubrication portion
Part, the lubricating component are set on the reaction tray mounting structure, and are located at the side of the reaction carrier, the guiding
Limit sliding rail can be in contact with the lubricating component.
7. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lubricating component has lubrication groove, described to lead
It is located in the lubrication groove to limit sliding rail, the cross sectional shape of the lubrication groove is also V-shaped.
8. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the rolling support is at least three
A, at least three rolling supports are uniformly distributed around the side of the reaction carrier.
9. according to the described in any item reaction disc mechanisms of claim 2 to 8, which is characterized in that the reaction disc mechanism further includes
Compressing structure, the compressing structure are set on the reaction tray mounting structure, one of them described rolling support is installed on
On the compressing structure, the compressing structure is between adjusting between the rolling support and the guide and limit sliding rail
Away from.
10. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the compressing structure includes compressing mounting base, pressure
Tight elastic component and compression guide rod, the compression guide rod are installed on the reaction tray mounting structure, the compression mounting base
It is mounted slidably on the compression guide rod, the compression elastic component is sheathed on the compression guide rod, and the pressure
The both ends of tight elastic component are abutted with the compression guide rod and the compression mounting base respectively；
The rolling support is installed in the compression mounting base, and the compression elastic component can make the compression mounting base exist
It moves on the compression guide rod, and is abutted with the guide and limit sliding rail.
11. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the compressing structure further includes being fixed
Seat, the seat that is fixed are fixed on the reaction tray mounting structure, and the compression guide rod is installed on described be fixed
On seat.
12. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that open up multiple be used on the reaction carrier
The putting hole of the reaction cup is placed, multiple putting holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the reaction carrier, add
The reaction cup of complete sample can be transferred to respectively in multiple putting holes.
13. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the reaction tray mounting structure has multiple anti-
Station is answered, including sequence arrangement plus cup station, reagent adding station, mixing station and incubation take a glass station；
Described plus cup station is corresponding to grab cup mechanism setting, and the cup mechanism of grabbing can will add the reaction cup of sample described
Glass station is added to be placed into the putting hole of the reaction carrier；
The reagent adding station corresponds to reagent adding device setting, and the reagent adding device can be added reagent in reagent adding station
Into the reaction cup of the reaction carrier；
The mixing station corresponds to evenly mixing device setting, and the evenly mixing device can carry the reaction in the mixing station
Sample and reagent in the reaction cup of disk mix；
The incubation takes and grabs cup mechanism setting described in glass station correspondence, and the cup mechanism of grabbing can take a glass station to grab in the incubation
The reaction cup in the reaction carrier is taken, and is transferred in reaction disc mechanism.
14. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the reaction station further includes that a glass work is put in cleaning
Position, the cleaning put glass station and are located at described add between cup station and the reagent adding station.
15. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the reagent adding station includes the first reagent adding
Station and the second reagent adding station, the first reagent adding station and the second reagent adding station are located at the cleaning and put a glass work
Between position and the mixing station.
16. 3 to 15 described in any item reaction disc mechanisms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction tray mounting structure
Also there is buffer station, the buffer station is located between two reaction stations of arbitrary neighborhood, and the buffer station can make
The reaction station of adjacent two and the adjacent reaction station are equal with the spacing between the buffer station.
17. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the reaction mounting structure also has buffering work
Position, the buffer station include the first buffer station, the second buffer station and third buffer station, and described plus cup station, institute
State the first buffer station, a glass station, second buffer station, the first reagent adding station, described second are put in the cleaning
Reagent adding station, the mixing station, the incubation take glass station and the third buffer station in order along described first
The circumferential direction of reaction carrier is equidistantly arranged.
18. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 17, which is characterized in that put described on the first reaction carrier
Set hole quantity be it is described reaction station and the buffer station quantity and integral multiple.
19. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction tray driving structure includes that reaction is driven
Dynamic motor and reaction transmission component, the reaction driving motor are installed on the reaction tray mounting structure, the reaction transmission
The be sequentially connected output end of the reaction driving motor of component reacts carrier with described, described in the reaction driving motor drives
It reacts transmission component and drives the reaction carrier rotation；
The reaction transmission component includes that reaction driving wheel and reaction synchronous belt, the reaction driving wheel are installed on the reaction and drive
On the output end of dynamic motor, the reaction synchronous belt is sheathed on the reaction driving wheel and reacts on carrier with described, the drive
Reaction driving wheel rotation described in dynamic motor driven, and the reaction carrier rotation is driven by the reaction synchronous belt.
20. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the reaction disc mechanism further includes tensioning knot
Structure, the tension structure are set on the reaction tray mounting structure, and the tension structure is abutted with the synchronous belt that reacts.
21. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the tension structure includes tensioning wheel, tensioning
Wheel shaft, tensioning guide rod and tensioning elastic component, the tensioning guide rod are fixed on the reaction tray mounting structure, the tensioning
Wheel is rotatablely arranged on the tension wheel shaft, and the tensioning wheel is located at the outside of the reaction synchronous belt, the tensioning
One end of elastic component is fixed on the tensioning guide rod, and the other end of the tensioning elastic component is connect with the tension wheel shaft,
The tensioning elastic component can be moved along the tensioning guide rod, abut the tensioning wheel with the synchronous belt that reacts.
22. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the tension structure further include tightening rails and
It is tensioned sliding block, the tightening rails are set on the reaction tray mounting structure, and the tension wheel shaft, which is fixed on the tensioning, to be slided
On block, the tensioning sliding block is slidably disposed on the tightening rails, and the tensioning elastic component and the tensioning sliding block connect
Connect, the tensioning elastic component is able to drive the tensioning sliding block and moves along the tightening rails, and drive the tension wheel shaft and
Tensioning wheel movement thereon.
23. reaction disc mechanism according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the tension structure further includes tensioning interconnecting piece
Part, the tensioning connecting component connect the tensioning sliding block and the tensioning elastic component, and the tensioning elastic component passes through described
It is close to relay part and drives the tensioning slide block movement.
24. a kind of incubation device, which is characterized in that including disc mechanism in buffering disc mechanism, reaction and such as claim 1 to 23 times
Reaction disc mechanism described in one；
The buffering disc mechanism includes rotatable buffering carrier, and the buffering carrier can accommodate reaction cup, and can
The reaction cup is set to complete to add sample operations on the buffering carrier；
The reaction carrier of the reaction disc mechanism can accommodate the reaction cup shifted from the buffering disc mechanism, and energy
So that the reaction cup is completed reagent adding operation on the reaction disc mechanism and mixes operation；
Disc mechanism includes rotatable reaction inner disc carrier in reacting, and the reaction inner disc carrier can be accommodated from described anti-
The reaction cup shifted on carrier is answered, and the reaction cup can be made to carry out incubation behaviour on disc mechanism in the reaction
Make；
The reaction carrier and the reaction inner disc carrier can be rotated independently.
25. incubation device according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the reaction carrier is annular in shape, described anti-
Answer inner disc carrier in the form of annular discs；
The reaction carrier is sheathed on the outside of reaction inner disc carrier, and the buffering carrier is carried independently of the reaction
Disk setting.
26. a kind of chemiluminescence detector, which is characterized in that including reaction cup automatic conveying device, sample adding device, cleaning dress
It sets, luminescence detection apparatus, control device and such as the described in any item incubation devices of claim 24 to 25；
Reaction cup in the reaction cup box automatic conveying device is transferred in the incubation device by the control device, described
Control device controls the reaction cup of the sample adding device into the incubation device and adds sample, described after the completion of incubation
Control device controls the reaction cup and is successively transferred to the cleaning device, in the luminescence detection apparatus.
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| CN201710903155.XA CN109580594B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Chemiluminescent detector, incubation device and reaction disk mechanism |
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| CN201710903155.XA CN109580594B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Chemiluminescent detector, incubation device and reaction disk mechanism |
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