CN109579649A - A kind of static crushing has the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function in the process - Google Patents
A kind of static crushing has the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function in the process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109579649A CN109579649A CN201910054830.5A CN201910054830A CN109579649A CN 109579649 A CN109579649 A CN 109579649A CN 201910054830 A CN201910054830 A CN 201910054830A CN 109579649 A CN109579649 A CN 109579649A
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- plug
- steel plate
- static crushing
- crackle
- sealing device
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
- F42D1/18—Plugs for boreholes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of static crushing has the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function in the process, and the invention belongs to static crushing dismantling concrete technical fields, more particularly to the plug-hole sealing device during a kind of static crushing with crackle guide function.Punching problem in static crushing dismantling concrete configuration process of the present invention simultaneously realizes a degree of crackle control.It includes plug members and fixing component；The plug members are structure as a whole, it is made of direction instruction part, closing plug-hole part and crackle targeting part；The direction instruction part is made of groove and round steel piece, and the closing plug-hole part is short steel column, and the crackle targeting part is cambered surface steel plate；The fixing component by top steel plate, nut, screw rod and bottom steel plate group at.The present invention is used for plug-hole sealing and crackle guiding during static crushing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to static crushing dismantling concrete technical fields, have in the process more particularly to a kind of static crushing
The plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function.
Background technique
Since exothermic reaction mainly occurs for static breaking agent, when practical application this method, reaction is in narrow space and to lead
It is carried out among hot poor blasthole, with the aquation of cracking agent, a large amount of heats of hydration generated in the short time can not pass through in time
Surrounding medium export, causes the moisture in static breaking agent slurry to gasify rapidly, generates biggish steam pressure.When the steaming of generation
When steam pressure is greater than the cohesive force between static breaking agent slurry and blasthole hole wall, punching phenomenon occurs for static breaking agent.
Have experiments have shown that, the test block of plain concrete single hole can generate three Cracks during static crushing, cracking direction with
The intensity of concrete microscopic units is related, the low destruction at first of unit intensity.And the distribution of unit intensity has randomness, causes
Randomness is also presented in the appearance of crackle.The direction of check of plain concrete diplopore test block is related with pitch of holes, when pitch-row is less than minimum
When the destruction radiation scope of burden and static breaking agent, crackle is appeared between two holes.In order to control the direction of crackle, having must
Reduce pitch of holes, but reduces pitch of holes and will increase construction cost again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention controls asking for higher cost for the spray orifice and direction of check that solve to occur during existing static crushing
Topic proposes that a kind of static crushing has the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function in the process.
There is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function, it includes plug members during a kind of static crushing of the present invention
And fixing component；The plug members are structure as a whole, it is by direction instruction part, closing plug-hole part and crackle targeting part
Composition；The direction instruction part is made of groove and round steel piece, and the closing plug-hole part is short steel column, the crackle guiding
Part is cambered surface steel plate；The fixing component by top steel plate, nut, screw rod and bottom steel plate group at；The top steel plate and
The setting of bottom steel plate Parallel Symmetric, the top steel plate and bottom steel plate quadrangle are all provided with hole, top steel plate and bottom steel plate
Four angles be connected and fixed respectively by screw rod, the both ends of screw rod pass through nut check；The short steel column is arranged in cambered surface steel plate
The upper end of short steel column is arranged in upper end, the round steel piece, and the diametrical position of the upper surface of the round steel piece is provided with groove, the circle
The upper surface of steel disc and the lower surface of top steel plate fit.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Present invention assembling is simple, reusable.It is oriented to for the crackle in practical engineering application and closing plug-hole provides
A kind of technical solution.Using can suitably expand pitch of holes when the present apparatus, the drilling cost in engineering has been saved.It solves static broken
Spray orifice problem during broken, the pressure that the steam pressure and volume expansion for generating static breaking agent reaction generate is simultaneously to big gun
The speed that crackle is carried out is accelerated in hole effect.Rationally, structure is simple, easy to use for present apparatus design.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of plug members；
Fig. 2 is the positive schematic view of facade structure of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side elevation structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of fixing component；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that plug members cooperate concrete component；
Fig. 6 is the structure for the plug-hole sealing device fixing concrete component that static crushing has crackle guide function in the process
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing for the plug-hole sealing device that static crushing has crackle guide function in the process.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: having the plug-hole of crackle guide function to seal during a kind of static crushing of present embodiment
Device, it includes plug members and fixing component；The plug members are structure as a whole, it is stifled by direction instruction part, closing
Bore portion and crackle targeting part composition；The direction instruction part is made of groove 1 and round steel piece 2, the closing plug-hole portion
It is divided into short steel column 3, the crackle targeting part is cambered surface steel plate 4；The fixing component is by top steel plate 5, nut 6,7 and of screw rod
Bottom steel plate 8 forms；The top steel plate 5 and the setting of 8 Parallel Symmetric of bottom steel plate, the top steel plate 5 and bottom steel plate 8 four
Angle is all provided with hole, and four angles of top steel plate 5 and bottom steel plate 8 pass through screw rod 7 respectively and are connected and fixed, and the both ends of screw rod 7 are logical
Cross the locking of nut 6；The short steel column 3 is arranged in 4 upper end of cambered surface steel plate, and the upper end of short steel column 3, institute is arranged in the round steel piece 2
The diametrical position for stating the upper surface of round steel piece 2 is provided with groove 1, the upper surface of the round steel piece 2 and the lower surface phase of top steel plate 5
Fitting.
Working principle are as follows: since cambered surface steel sheet intensity is higher than concrete, and cambered surface steel plate is in static breaking agent
Central location, makes cambered surface steel plate two sides static breaking agent while the expansive force generated when acting on is in the state balanced, so arc
Face steel plate can't deformation failure.At the same time, the expansive force of cambered surface steel plate two sides can generate two sides concrete blasthole hole wall
The effect of similar tearing tensile stress.Since the tensile strength of concrete is far below compression strength, cambered surface steel plate and blasthole are added
Contact portion there is the concentration phenomenon of tensile stress, so herein concrete weak cells first by draw it is bad.Later, with weak list herein
There is stress concentration phenomenon again at other adjacent units of member, causes adjacent cells successively to be drawn bad.The destruction of adjacent weak cells
It is formed through microcrack, and then microcrack develops into major fracture.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: have during static crushing
The application method of the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function specifically sequentially includes the following steps: bores on concrete component 9 first
Static breaking agent is filled into blasthole after mixing evenly, then plug members is inserted into blasthole by blasthole out, short steel column 3
Blasthole is blocked closely knit, then rotates round steel piece 2, guarantee that 1 direction of groove is consistent with expected direction of cracking, finally by top steel plate
5 are put in the upper surface of plug members, and bottom steel plate 8 is put in the lower surface of concrete component 9, top steel plate 5 and bottom steel plate 8
Four angles pass through screw rod 7 respectively and are connected and fixed, and the both ends of screw rod 7 are locked by nut 6, wait static crushing after the completion of fixed
It completes.Other are same as the specific embodiment one.
The number of present embodiment plug members and the number of blasthole are identical.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that: the short steel column 3 is to fall
Frustum cone structure.Other are the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 4: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three: the closure structure
The height of part is less than the hole depth of blasthole.Other are identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment 5: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to four: the cambered surface steel
The cross section of plate 4 is ellipse.Other are identical as one of specific embodiment one to four.
Specific embodiment 6: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to five: the groove 1
Direction is consistent with the long axis direction of cambered surface steel plate 4.Other are identical as one of specific embodiment one to five.
Specific embodiment 7: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to six: the round steel piece 2
Diameter it is 2~3mm bigger than the diameter of short steel column 3.Other are identical as one of specific embodiment one to six.
Specific embodiment 8: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to seven: the cambered surface steel
The long axis length of plate 4 is no less than 3/4ths of blasthole diameter.Other are identical as one of specific embodiment one to seven.
Specific embodiment 9: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to eight: the cambered surface steel
The long axis length of plate 4 is equal to blasthole diameter.Other are identical as one of specific embodiment one to eight.
Specific embodiment 10: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to nine: static crushing mistake
The material of plug-hole sealing device in journey with crackle guide function is steel.One of other and specific embodiment one to nine phase
Together.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified by following embodiment:
Embodiment: there is the application method of the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function specifically to press during static crushing with
Lower step carries out: drilling out blasthole on concrete component 9 first, static breaking agent is filled into blasthole after mixing evenly, so
Plug members are inserted into blasthole afterwards, short steel column 3 blasthole is blocked it is closely knit, then rotate round steel piece 2, guarantee 1 direction of groove
It is consistent with expected cracking direction, top steel plate 5 is finally put in the upper surface of plug members, bottom steel plate 8 is put in concrete structure
Four angles of the lower surface of part 9, top steel plate 5 and bottom steel plate 8 pass through screw rod 7 respectively and are connected and fixed, and the both ends of screw rod 7 pass through
Nut 6 is locked, and the completion of static crushing is waited after the completion of fixed.
Claims (10)
1. having the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing, it is characterised in that static crushing process
In with crackle guide function plug-hole sealing device, it includes plug members and fixing component；The plug members are integrated
Structure, it is made of direction instruction part, closing plug-hole part and crackle targeting part；The direction instruction part is by groove
(1) and round steel piece (2) composition, the closing plug-hole part are short steel column (3), and the crackle targeting part is cambered surface steel plate (4)；
The fixing component is made of top steel plate (5), nut (6), screw rod (7) and bottom steel plate (8)；The top steel plate (5) and
The setting of bottom steel plate (8) Parallel Symmetric, the top steel plate (5) and bottom steel plate (8) quadrangle are all provided with hole, top steel plate
(5) pass through screw rod (7) respectively with four angles of bottom steel plate (8) and be connected and fixed, the both ends of screw rod (7) are locked by nut (6)；
In cambered surface steel plate (4) upper end, the round steel piece (2) is arranged in the upper end of short steel column (3), the circle for short steel column (3) setting
The diametrical position of the upper surface of steel disc (2) is provided with groove (1), the upper surface of the round steel piece (2) and the following table of top steel plate (5)
Face fits.
2. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that during static crushing having the application method of the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function specifically according to the following steps
It carries out: drilling out blasthole on concrete component (9) first, static breaking agent is filled into blasthole after mixing evenly, then will
Plug members are inserted into blasthole, and blasthole is blocked closely knit, then rotation round steel piece (2), guarantee groove (1) side by short steel column (3)
To consistent with expected cracking direction, top steel plate (5) is finally put in the upper surface of plug members, bottom steel plate (8) is put in mixed
Four angles of the lower surface of solidifying soil component (9), top steel plate (5) and bottom steel plate (8) pass through screw rod (7) respectively and are connected and fixed,
The both ends of screw rod (7) are locked by nut (6), and the completion of static crushing is waited after the completion of fixed.
3. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the short steel column (3) is inverted round stage structure.
4. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that the height of the plug members is less than the hole depth of blasthole.
5. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the cross section of the cambered surface steel plate (4) for ellipse.
6. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that the direction of the groove (1) is consistent with the long axis direction of cambered surface steel plate (4).
7. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the diameter of the round steel piece (2) is 2~3mm bigger than the diameter of short steel column (3).
8. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that the long axis length of the cambered surface steel plate (4) is no less than 3/4ths of blasthole diameter.
9. there is the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that the long axis length of the cambered surface steel plate (4) is equal to blasthole diameter.
10. having the plug-hole sealing dress of crackle guide function during a kind of static crushing according to claim 1 or 2
It sets, it is characterised in that the material during static crushing with the plug-hole sealing device of crackle guide function is steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910054830.5A CN109579649B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Hole plugging sealing device with crack guiding function in static crushing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910054830.5A CN109579649B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Hole plugging sealing device with crack guiding function in static crushing process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109579649A true CN109579649A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109579649B CN109579649B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910054830.5A Active CN109579649B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Hole plugging sealing device with crack guiding function in static crushing process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110779408A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Synthesize cooling and directional static blasting device |
| CN115387191A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-25 | 广州知成智能装备有限公司 | Auxiliary device for shallow hole concrete crushing and pre-splitting method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100137678A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-31 | 김태성 | Joint or crack making method of concrete and rock |
| CN104776765A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 三峡大学 | Static blasting and energy-gathering device and blasting method thereof |
| CN108444550A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-08-24 | 吕梁学院 | Static power and temperature test integrated apparatus and its test method |
| CN109115064A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-01 | 吕梁学院 | Large aperture high efficiency static explosion auxiliary directional device and its static blasting construction method |
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2019
- 2019-01-21 CN CN201910054830.5A patent/CN109579649B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100137678A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-31 | 김태성 | Joint or crack making method of concrete and rock |
| CN104776765A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 三峡大学 | Static blasting and energy-gathering device and blasting method thereof |
| CN108444550A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-08-24 | 吕梁学院 | Static power and temperature test integrated apparatus and its test method |
| CN109115064A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-01 | 吕梁学院 | Large aperture high efficiency static explosion auxiliary directional device and its static blasting construction method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 唐烈先、唐春安、胡军: "混凝土静态破碎主裂纹导向技术的试验研究", 《混凝土》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110779408A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Synthesize cooling and directional static blasting device |
| CN115387191A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-25 | 广州知成智能装备有限公司 | Auxiliary device for shallow hole concrete crushing and pre-splitting method thereof |
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| CN109579649B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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Inventor after: Li Ruisen Inventor after: Zhang Chi Inventor after: Zheng Wenzhong Inventor after: Wang Ying Inventor after: Xu Libo Inventor before: Li Ruisen Inventor before: Zhang Chi Inventor before: Zheng Wenzhong Inventor before: Wang Ying Inventor before: Xu Libo |
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