CN107254875A - Pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device and method - Google Patents

Pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107254875A
CN107254875A CN201710558036.5A CN201710558036A CN107254875A CN 107254875 A CN107254875 A CN 107254875A CN 201710558036 A CN201710558036 A CN 201710558036A CN 107254875 A CN107254875 A CN 107254875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pile
grouting
pipe
prestressed pipe
concrete block
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Pending
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CN201710558036.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王奎华
刘鑫
吴君涛
肖偲
高柳
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201710558036.5A priority Critical patent/CN107254875A/en
Publication of CN107254875A publication Critical patent/CN107254875A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/58Prestressed concrete piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/46Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making in situ by forcing bonding agents into gravel fillings or the soil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device and method, belong to technical field of construction.The present invention realizes the closing of hollow prestress pile tube pile cutoff by taper shoe, it is to avoid the soil plug effect in pile driving process;The pile grouting for realizing pile for prestressed pipe by pile grouting device is constructed, and this method principle is simple and reliable, easy to operate, applicable working condition is extensive, influenceed smaller by construction condition, soil plug effect of the pile for prestressed pipe during squeezing into can be avoided, its bearing capacity of single pile is improved.

Description

Pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction method field, and in particular to it is a kind of for pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting construct device and Method.
Background technology
Pile foundation engineering is as an important step in engineering construction, and quality and economic benefit to whole engineering are suffered from Very important influence.In pile foundation engineering, pile for prestressed pipe has speed of application fast, and single pile bearing capacity is high, and stratum is adapted to Property it is strong, pile quality is guaranteed, the advantages of economic benefit is excellent, and relatively broad application is obtained in Practical Project.
But pile for prestressed pipe in Practical Project work progress because construction method is improper, easily there is hidden danger of quality, it is past Effect toward required for not reaching.A large amount of practice datas show that pile for prestressed pipe bearing capacity measured value easily occurs and is less than design The situation of value., can be from the aspect of following two in order to effectively ensure that the bearing capacity of pile for prestressed pipe meets design requirement:
First, avoid in work progress producing soil plug effect as far as possible.Soil plug effect refers to open pile for prestressed pipe in pile sinking During the soil body pour in pipe and form soil plug.Soil plug effect can influence the hair of pile for prestressed pipe end resistance to a certain extent Wave.It influences to represent that soil plug effect coefficient λ p are bigger, and the bearing capacity of pile for prestressed pipe is higher with native plug effect coefficient λ p, And it is less than 1 for open pile for prestressed pipe its soil plug effect coefficient λ p perseverances, it can be seen that, the presence of soil plug effect can reduce pre- The bearing capacity of stress pile tube.
Second, develop the pile grouting apparatus and method of simple and effective.Pile bottom grouting technique refers to the slurry of special configuration Liquid injection stake bottom under high pressure effect, splitting is played to the soil layer near stake bottom, the effect such as expansion, filling, densification, consolidation is oozed, and A kind of new soil layer of high intensity is combined to form, so as to improve a bottom resistance, meanwhile, slurries and the soil body are collectively forming the stake of expansion Head, adds the lifting surface area at a bottom, can equally improve the bearing capacity of pile for prestressed pipe.
The content of the invention
Soil plug effect can be produced in pile driving process in view of pile for prestressed pipe, its result causes end resistance whole Play, reduce the bearing capacity of pile for prestressed pipe, it is therefore desirable to the stake end of pile for prestressed pipe is handled and avoided as far as possible Soil plug effect;Simultaneously, it is contemplated that pile grouting is carried out to the pile for prestressed pipe for sinking to specified location, the result is that can improve pre- The bearing capacity of stress pile tube, it is therefore desirable to invent a set of apparatus and method constructed for pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting.
Solving the technical scheme of concrete technical problems use is:
Pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device, the pile for prestressed pipe includes pile body and taper shoe, described taper At the top of shoe in the stake end inner chamber of embedded pile body bottom, and bottom is in wedge angle taper directed downwardly;Offered in taper shoe vertical Grouting channel, offers the horizontal grouting outside some connection vertical passageways and taper shoe at taper shoe different height Passage;Concrete block is provided with the pile body inner chamber above taper shoe and both coordinate in gap, concrete block is circumferentially opened If a ring-shaped groove for being filled with expanding cement, expanding cement is wrapped in ring-shaped groove by water permeable membrane;Concrete block It is located in vertical direction through the first Grouting Pipe, the outlet at bottom of the first Grouting Pipe is fixed between concrete block and taper shoe Pile body inner chamber in.
Preferably, stretching out concrete block upper surface at the top of the first described Grouting Pipe, and it is connected through a screw thread the second note Starch and stretched out at the top of bottom of the tube, the second Grouting Pipe at the top of pile body.
Preferably, after expanding cement water-swellable in described ring-shaped groove, forming one and the interference of pile body inner chamber The ring body of cooperation.
Further, the second described Grouting Pipe and the first Grouting Pipe use hard tube.
Preferably, the stake end inner chamber at the top of described taper shoe with pile body bottom is interference fitted.
Preferably, described ring-shaped groove have that one or parallel interval set it is a plurality of.
Preferably, described water permeable membrane uses the pellicle of water penetration.
Preferably, described horizontal grouting channel totally 4, two of which is close to the stake end of pile body and is in horizontal pulp, Another two are located at described taper, and pulp is tilted upward along the conical surface.
Preferably, the cross section of described concrete block is slightly less than the cross section of pile body inner chamber.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting construction method of utilization described device, Step is as follows:
Before step 1, prestressed pipe sunk pile, taper shoe is inserted to stake end, then by the prestressing force being completed Pile tube sinks to precalculated position;
Step 2, expanding cement inserted in the ring-shaped groove of concrete block, and be wrapped in water permeable membrane the table of expanding cement Face, the second Grouting Pipe and the first Grouting Pipe are connected through a screw thread, and whole concrete block is then put into the specific bit of pile body inner chamber Put, then a certain amount of water is injected to pile body inner chamber so that expanding cement water-swellable, so that concrete block is fixed on into pile body Interior specified location;
Step 3, high-pressure slip-casting carried out by exposed the second Grouting Pipe of stake top, slurries pass through the second Grouting Pipe and the first note Pipe is starched to enter behind stake bottom, then the soil body that vertical grouting channel, the horizontal grouting channel by taper shoe enter near stake end, from And complete pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing operation;
After step 4, completion pile grouting constructing operation, the second Grouting Pipe is unloaded, for next group of pile for prestressed pipe stake The assembling of rising pouring sizing device and mortar depositing construction operation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. installing taper shoe at pile for prestressed pipe stake end, the soil body in pile driving process has been essentially prevented from it and has entered shape inside pile tube Cheng Tusai effects, it is to avoid influence of the native plug effect to prestressed pipe pile bearing capacity;
2. the present invention devises a set of construction method and device for pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting, available for prestressing force Pile tube carries out high-pressure slip-casting after sinking to specified location to stake bottom, so as to improve the bearing capacity of pile for prestressed pipe;
3. slurries can be entered near stake end by the hollow channel of shoe in pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting work progress It is in connection to form a kind of more stable soil layer in the soil body, increase the end resistance of pile for prestressed pipe;
4. the second Grouting Pipe in pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device can be reused, it can effectively reduce Construction cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of taper shoe;
Fig. 2 is the overall assembling schematic diagram of pile for prestressed pipe stake bottom constructing device;
Fig. 3 is pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting schematic device;
In figure:Vertical grouting channel 1, horizontal grouting channel 2, pile body 3, the second Grouting Pipe 4, the first Grouting Pipe 5, concrete Block 6, ring-shaped groove 7, expanding cement 8, slurries 9.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with implementation steps below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device of the present invention, includes pile body 3, the taper shoe of pile for prestressed pipe And the part of pile grouting device three.In the present embodiment, pile body 3 is in cylinder, and its lumenal cross-section is also rounded.
As shown in figure 1, in the cylinder matched with the inner chamber of pile body 3 at the top of taper shoe, in order to the embedded bottom of pile body 3 Stake end inner chamber in, and bottom be in wedge angle taper directed downwardly, in order to enter the soil body.Vertical grouting is offered in taper shoe logical Road 1, offers 4 horizontal grouting channels 2, the every horizontal connection of grouting channel 2 vertical passageway 1 at taper shoe different height Outside taper shoe, for the slurries in vertical grouting channel 1 to be distributed into the soil body of periphery.In the present embodiment, laterally grouting Totally 4, passage 2, two of which is close to the stake end of pile body 3 and in horizontal pulp, and another two are located at described taper, along the conical surface Pulp is tilted upward, the structure equably can carry out slip casting to stake end.
As shown in Fig. 2 the stake end of insertion pile body 3 bottom can be interference fitted at the top of taper shoe by fixture or directly In inner chamber, form overall.Concrete block 6, the effect of concrete block 6 are additionally provided with the inner chamber of pile body 3 above taper shoe Closure bore passages, make during slip casting slurries 9 can only flow down enter the soil body.Therefore, concrete block 6 also uses cylinder Shape structure, the cross section of concrete block 6 is slightly less than the cross section of the inner chamber of pile body 3, and both coordinate in gap.Concrete block 6 is perpendicular Nogata is to through the first Grouting Pipe 5 is fixed with, and the outlet at bottom of the first Grouting Pipe 5 is located between concrete block 6 and taper shoe The inner chamber of pile body 3 in, slurries 9 can be injected in the chamber, and by the chamber enter each slip casting passage.First Grouting Pipe 5 is also For adjusting height and position of the concrete block 6 inside pile body 3.Concrete block 6 circumferentially opens up one and is filled with expanding cement 8 Ring-shaped groove 7, expanding cement 8 is wrapped in ring-shaped groove 7 by water permeable membrane (the preferably pellicle of water penetration).Work as expansion After the water-swellable of cement 8, a ring body being interference fitted with the inner chamber of pile body 3 is formed, thus concrete block 6 pile body can be fixed on In 3, and a pile grouting device is formed with the first Grouting Pipe 5.Ring-shaped groove 7 can only have one, can also parallel interval Set a plurality of, specifically depending on actual conditions.Thus, concrete block position can arbitrarily be adjusted as needed, and easily be led to Expanding cement water swelling is crossed to realize the fixation of its position.
First Grouting Pipe 5 can directly stretch out stake top and carry out slip casting, but generally longer in view of grouting pipe, disposably make With excessively wasting, therefore typically the first Grouting Pipe 5 directly can be in advance formed on inside concrete block 6, its top is slightly above coagulation The upper surface of soil block 6, and it is threaded the mouth that spins.Set a top to stretch out second Grouting Pipe 4 at the top of pile body 3 in addition, pass through Screw thread is connected with the first Grouting Pipe 5.In use, first two pipelines are spirally connected, the second Grouting Pipe 4 is screwed out again using finishing, only First Grouting Pipe 5 is stayed in pile body 3.Second Grouting Pipe 4 and the first Grouting Pipe 5 generally use hard tube, with some strength, Operated with convenient construction.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides a kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting construction method based on the device, step is such as Under:
Before step 1, prestressed pipe sunk pile, taper shoe is inserted to stake end, then by the prestressing force being completed Pile tube sinks to precalculated position;
Step 2, expanding cement 8 inserted in the ring-shaped groove 7 of concrete block 6, and expanding cement is wrapped in water permeable membrane Surface, the second Grouting Pipe 4 and the first Grouting Pipe 5 be connected through a screw thread, and whole concrete block 6 then is put into the inner chamber of pile body 3 Specified location, then a certain amount of water is injected to the inner chamber of pile body 3 so that the water-swellable of expanding cement 8, so that by concrete block 6 are fixed on specified location in pile body 3;
Step 3, carry out high-pressure slip-casting by exposed the second Grouting Pipe 4 of stake top, slurries 9 pass through the second Grouting Pipe 4 and the One Grouting Pipe 5 enters behind stake bottom, then vertical grouting channel 1, the horizontal grouting channel 2 by taper shoe enter near stake end The soil body, so as to complete pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing operation;
After step 4, completion pile grouting constructing operation, the second Grouting Pipe 4 is unloaded, for next group of pile for prestressed pipe stake The assembling of rising pouring sizing device and mortar depositing construction operation.
Taper shoe is connected integral and sunk to specified by the present invention by above-mentioned technical proposal with pile for prestressed pipe pile body Position, can be effectively prevented from pile sinking effect.Method And Principle is simple and reliable, easy to operate, and applicable working condition is extensive, by site operation Condition influence is smaller, can avoid soil plug effect of the pile for prestressed pipe during squeezing into, improve its bearing capacity of single pile.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, and so it is not intended to limiting the invention.Have The those of ordinary skill for closing technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various changes Change and modification.For example, the shape of concrete block can be changed according to pile body cavity shape.Therefore it is all take equivalent substitution or The technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device, it is characterised in that the pile body (3) and tapered pile of pile for prestressed pipe At the top of boots, described taper shoe in the stake end inner chamber of embedded pile body (3) bottom, and bottom is in wedge angle taper directed downwardly;Taper Vertical grouting channel (1) is offered in shoe, offered at taper shoe different height some connection vertical passageway (1) and Horizontal grouting channel (2) outside taper shoe;Concrete block (6) is provided with pile body (3) inner chamber above taper shoe And both coordinate in gap, concrete block (6) circumferentially opens up a ring-shaped groove (7) for being filled with expanding cement (8), swelling water Mud (8) is wrapped in ring-shaped groove (7) by water permeable membrane;Concrete block (6) runs through in vertical direction is fixed with the first slip casting Manage (5), the outlet at bottom of the first Grouting Pipe (5) is located in pile body (3) inner chamber between concrete block (6) and taper shoe.
2. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first described Grouting Pipe (5) concrete block (6) upper surface is stretched out at top, and is connected through a screw thread the second Grouting Pipe (4) bottom, the second Grouting Pipe (4) top Portion is stretched out at the top of pile body (3).
3. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ring-shaped groove (7) after expanding cement (8) water-swellable in, a ring body being interference fitted with pile body (3) inner chamber is formed.
4. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the second described Grouting Pipe (4) and the first Grouting Pipe (5) use hard tube.
5. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described taper shoe top The stake end inner chamber in portion and pile body (3) bottom is interference fitted.
6. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ring-shaped groove (7) have that one or parallel interval set is a plurality of.
7. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water permeable membrane is used The pellicle of water penetration.
8. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described horizontal grouting is logical Totally 4, road (2), two of which is close to the stake end of pile body (3) and in horizontal pulp, and another two are located at described taper, along cone Face tilts upward pulp.
9. pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described concrete block (6) cross section is slightly less than the cross section of pile body (3) inner chamber.
10. a kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting construction method using device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step It is rapid as follows:
Before step 1, prestressed pipe sunk pile, taper shoe is inserted to stake end, then by the pile for prestressed pipe being completed Sink to precalculated position;
Step 2, expanding cement (8) inserted in the ring-shaped groove (7) of concrete block (6), and swelling water is wrapped in water permeable membrane The surface of mud, the second Grouting Pipe (4) and the first Grouting Pipe (5) are connected through a screw thread, and whole concrete block (6) then is put into stake The specified location of body (3) inner chamber, then injects a certain amount of water so that expanding cement (8) water-swellable to pile body (3) inner chamber, So as to which concrete block (6) is fixed on into pile body (3) interior specified location;
Step 3, carry out high-pressure slip-casting by exposed the second Grouting Pipe (4) of stake top, slurries (9) by the second Grouting Pipe (4) and First Grouting Pipe (5) enters behind stake bottom, then vertical grouting channel (1), the transverse direction grouting channel (2) by taper shoe enter stake The soil body near end, so as to complete pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing operation;
After step 4, completion pile grouting constructing operation, the second Grouting Pipe (4) is unloaded, for next group of pile for prestressed pipe stake bottom The assembling of grouting device and mortar depositing construction operation.
CN201710558036.5A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 Pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device and method Pending CN107254875A (en)

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CN201710558036.5A CN107254875A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 Pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device and method

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CN107254875A true CN107254875A (en) 2017-10-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108104117A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 河海大学 A kind of three-dimensional slip casting fin steel pipe pile foundation and its installation method
CN109083158A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-25 浙江工业大学 Slip-crack surface bracing means and its construction method
CN114134896A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-04 王伟泽 Grouting device and post-grouting process for post-grouting of PHC (prestressed high-strength concrete) tubular pile
CN115233668A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-25 浙江大学 Post-grouting construction method for precast tubular pile by internally hammering pile tip into rock

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182716A (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-05-21 中北大学 Pile sinking method of Synchronization grouting static pressure precast pile
CN201106173Y (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-08-27 山东万鑫建设有限公司 Pile terminal pressure slip-casting machine for prestressed concrete pipe pile
CN102350150A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-15 上海隧道工程股份有限公司 Filter pipe for suction and discharge of biogas-containing stratum gas
CN102828509A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-19 长沙学院 Joint grouting method from bottom and side of prestressed pipe pile
CN103046891A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 江苏君东新材料科技发展有限公司 Mine water absorption self-expansion hole sealing technique
CN203613537U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-05-28 中勘冶金勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 Special pile tip for post-grouting of PHC (pyrolysis hydrocarbon) tubular pile
CN204551455U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-08-12 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 A kind of grouting behind shaft or drift lining prestressing concrete hollow pile
CN104895071A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-09 山东省建筑科学研究院 Direction-controllable grouting device and method applicable to prefabricated hollow pile
CN206052722U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-03-29 樊杰 A kind of device of prestressed pipe post-pressure grouting
CN206928283U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-01-26 浙江大学 A kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201106173Y (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-08-27 山东万鑫建设有限公司 Pile terminal pressure slip-casting machine for prestressed concrete pipe pile
CN101182716A (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-05-21 中北大学 Pile sinking method of Synchronization grouting static pressure precast pile
CN102350150A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-15 上海隧道工程股份有限公司 Filter pipe for suction and discharge of biogas-containing stratum gas
CN103046891A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 江苏君东新材料科技发展有限公司 Mine water absorption self-expansion hole sealing technique
CN102828509A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-19 长沙学院 Joint grouting method from bottom and side of prestressed pipe pile
CN203613537U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-05-28 中勘冶金勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 Special pile tip for post-grouting of PHC (pyrolysis hydrocarbon) tubular pile
CN204551455U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-08-12 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 A kind of grouting behind shaft or drift lining prestressing concrete hollow pile
CN104895071A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-09 山东省建筑科学研究院 Direction-controllable grouting device and method applicable to prefabricated hollow pile
CN206052722U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-03-29 樊杰 A kind of device of prestressed pipe post-pressure grouting
CN206928283U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-01-26 浙江大学 A kind of pile for prestressed pipe pile grouting constructing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108104117A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 河海大学 A kind of three-dimensional slip casting fin steel pipe pile foundation and its installation method
CN109083158A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-25 浙江工业大学 Slip-crack surface bracing means and its construction method
CN114134896A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-04 王伟泽 Grouting device and post-grouting process for post-grouting of PHC (prestressed high-strength concrete) tubular pile
CN115233668A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-25 浙江大学 Post-grouting construction method for precast tubular pile by internally hammering pile tip into rock
CN115233668B (en) * 2022-08-16 2024-08-02 浙江大学 Post grouting construction method for prefabricated pipe pile with pile tip entering rock through inner hammering

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Application publication date: 20171017

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