CN109572079A - 一种防火耐火毯 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及耐火保温材料领域，具体是一种防火耐火毯。一种防火耐火毯，包括底层耐火纤维防火层，在耐火纤维防火层的顶部设置有支撑层，所述支撑层内编织有若干防火胶囊，所述防火胶囊内填充为耐火材料，在支撑层上部设置有缓冲层，所述缓冲层内设置弹性体，所述弹性体内均匀填充阻燃剂，在缓冲层上部设置编织层。该种防火耐火毯，具有防火耐火效果好，应用范围广的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及耐火保温材料领域，具体是一种防火耐火毯。
背景技术
在家居、工厂、酒店等场所中，大都会用到地毯，现有技术中的地毯大都以棉、麻、毛、丝、草等天然纤维或化学合成纤维类原料，经手工或机械工业进行编结、栽绒或放置而成的地面铺覆物，可以减少噪声、隔热并起到装饰效果。但是在实际生活中，常会有男士吸烟过程中，将烟头掉落在地毯上，或者是工人将火种掉落在地毯上，不仅会毁坏地毯，甚至会导致大规模火灾的发生。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足，提供一种防火耐火毯，该种防火耐火毯，具有防火耐火效果好，应用范围广的特点。
为解决现有技术问题，本发明公开了一种防火耐火毯，包括底层耐火纤维防火层，在耐火纤维防火层的顶部设置有支撑层，所述支撑层内编织有若干防火胶囊，所述防火胶囊内填充为耐火材料，在支撑层上部设置有缓冲层，所述缓冲层内设置弹性体，所述弹性体内均匀填充阻燃剂，在缓冲层上部设置编织层。
优选的，所述支撑层由化工绳线编织而成。
优选的，所述支撑层内均匀分布着防火胶囊。
优选的，所述支撑层的厚度＞耐火纤维防火层的厚度＞缓冲层的厚度＞编织层的厚度。
优选的，所述缓冲层采用弹性橡胶体，在缓冲层内均匀填充氢氧化铝微粉阻燃剂。
优选的，所述防火胶囊为椭球形结构。
本发明的有益效果在于：防火耐火效果好，最底层的耐火纤维防火层由耐火纤维制成，是防御火灾的最后一道防线，该层可以采用玻璃纤维、硅酸铝纤维等材料编制而成，不要求花纹颜色，主要起到耐火作用，即便顶层的毯体已经着火，也可以隔热避免火势继续延伸；在耐火纤维防火层上部设置支撑层，支撑层的厚度最大，重量最沉，可以使地毯稳固的附着在地面上，避免发生滑动，同时在支撑层内编织有若干的防火胶囊，防火胶囊内填充耐火材料，比如高岭土、莫来石等，在增加防火耐火能力的同时也可以增加毯体的重量，支撑层的编织材料可以采用常规编织材料，起到防火耐火作用的是防火胶囊内的耐火材料，为了保证支撑效果，防火胶囊的外壳可采用较硬的材料制成，比如金属等；在支撑层的上部设置缓冲层，缓冲层内填充弹性体，弹性体的存在可以保证隔音，增添行走的舒适度，可以采用弹性橡胶体等材料制成。由于弹性体一般为可燃材料制成，因此在弹性体内均匀填充阻燃剂，比如氢氧化铝微粉阻燃剂，因为氢氧化铝微粉阻燃剂颗粒较小、阻燃效果好且更加环保，因此可以在缓冲层内填充；在缓冲层的上部设置编织层，编织层采用常规编织材料，可以编织上花纹等，增加美观效果。
防火胶囊设置有椭球形结构，支撑、承重效果更好，且便于制造。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
附图标记：
1、耐火纤维防火层；2、支撑层；3、防火胶囊；4、缓冲层；5、弹性体；6、阻燃剂；7、编织层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图所示，一种防火耐火毯，包括底层耐火纤维防火层1，在耐火纤维防火层1的顶部设置有支撑层2，所述支撑层2内编织有若干防火胶囊3，所述防火胶囊3内填充为耐火材料，在支撑层2上部设置有缓冲层4，所述缓冲层4内设置弹性体5，所述弹性体5内均匀填充阻燃剂6，在缓冲层4上部设置编织层7。
支撑层2由化工绳线编织而成，所述支撑层2内均匀分布着防火胶囊3。
支撑层2的厚度＞耐火纤维防火层1的厚度＞缓冲层4的厚度＞编织层7的厚度。
缓冲层采用弹性橡胶体，在缓冲层内均匀填充氢氧化铝微粉阻燃剂6。
防火胶囊3为椭球形结构。
本发明的有益效果在于：防火耐火效果好，最底层的耐火纤维防火层1由耐火纤维制成，是防御火灾的最后一道防线，该层可以采用玻璃纤维、硅酸铝纤维等材料编制而成，不要求花纹颜色，主要起到耐火作用，即便顶层的毯体已经着火，也可以隔热避免火势继续延伸；在耐火纤维防火层1上部设置支撑层2，支撑层2的厚度最大，重量最沉，可以使地毯稳固的附着在地面上，避免发生滑动，同时在支撑层2内编织有若干的防火胶囊3，防火胶囊3内填充耐火材料，比如高岭土、莫来石等，在增加防火耐火能力的同时也可以增加毯体的重量，支撑层2的编织材料可以采用常规编织材料，起到防火耐火作用的是防火胶囊3内的耐火材料，为了保证支撑效果，防火胶囊3的外壳可采用较硬的材料制成，比如金属等；在支撑层2的上部设置缓冲层4，缓冲层4内填充弹性体5，弹性体5的存在可以保证隔音，增添行走的舒适度，可以采用弹性橡胶体等材料制成。由于弹性体5一般为可燃材料制成，因此在弹性体5内均匀填充阻燃剂6，比如氢氧化铝微粉阻燃剂6，因为氢氧化铝微粉阻燃剂6颗粒较小、阻燃效果好且更加环保，因此可以在缓冲层4内填充；在缓冲层4的上部设置编织层7，编织层7采用常规编织材料，可以编织上花纹等，增加美观效果。
防火胶囊3设置有椭球形结构，支撑、承重效果更好，且便于制造。
显然的，为保证毯体的整体牢固性，需要将隔层统一包裹编织在一起，进行包边。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种防火耐火毯，其特征在于：包括底层耐火纤维防火层，在耐火纤维防火层的顶部设置有支撑层，所述支撑层内编织有若干防火胶囊，所述防火胶囊内填充为耐火材料，在支撑层上部设置有缓冲层，所述缓冲层内设置弹性体，所述弹性体内均匀填充阻燃剂，在缓冲层上部设置编织层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防火耐火毯，其特征在于：所述支撑层由化工绳线编织而成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防火耐火毯，其特征在于：所述支撑层内均匀分布着防火胶囊。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种防火耐火毯，其特征在于：所述支撑层的厚度＞耐火纤维防火层的厚度＞缓冲层的厚度＞编织层的厚度。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种防火耐火毯，其特征在于：所述缓冲层采用弹性橡胶体，在缓冲层内均匀填充氢氧化铝微粉阻燃剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种防火耐火毯，其特征在于：所述防火胶囊为椭球形结构。
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| CN112152165A (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 广东安诺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种电缆防火包覆毯 |
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| CN111569307A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-25 | 莱芜顺意无纺制品有限公司 | 一种阻燃结构及具有该阻燃结构的地毯 |
| CN111569307B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-08-03 | 莱芜顺意无纺制品有限公司 | 一种阻燃结构及具有该阻燃结构的地毯 |
| CN112152165A (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 广东安诺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种电缆防火包覆毯 |
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