CN109566534A - A kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique - Google Patents
A kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566534A CN109566534A CN201811630385.4A CN201811630385A CN109566534A CN 109566534 A CN109566534 A CN 109566534A CN 201811630385 A CN201811630385 A CN 201811630385A CN 109566534 A CN109566534 A CN 109566534A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique provided by the invention, comprising: 1) excavating an area is 1200 squares of soft-shelled turtle pools, and the soft-shelled turtle pool controls the water level on each soft-shelled turtle pool in 60-80cm；2) it is cultivated on the water surface in the ratio that the area of 100 square meters plants 10 squares of water plants；3) pool Xiang Jiayu addition soft-shelled turtle 1300,40 tail of big head, flat 20 tail of fish.The present invention improves the diversification ecology on the soft-shelled turtle pool by different species mixed breedings, improves the flexibility of soft-shelled turtle to which come the system that improves soft-shelled turtle entirety, a variety of fish are raised together, improve the activity of soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle can be promoted to feed, and can also be by more parts of income.Planting water plant in the present invention can be with the extra nutriment in purified water, and controls the oxygen content in water；And big head and the flat fish speed of growth are very fast, and generated fish excrement can be very good to increase the crop producing power of soil in water, and give vegetables certain nutrient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding soft-shell turtle technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique.
Background technique
Soft-shelled turtle, also known as soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle, water fish are oviparity amphibians faunals.Soft-shelled turtle delicious meat, it is full of nutrition, it is rich in
The nutrients such as animal glue, keratin, copper, vitamin D can enhance the disease resistance of body and adjust the endocrine function of human body
Can, and improve breast milk quality, enhance the immunity of baby and the excellent tonic product of intelligence.With the continuous expansion of aquaculture scale
Greatly, breeding soft-shell turtle industry is also rapidly developed.Currently, feeding environment is single during breeding soft-shell turtle, soft-shelled turtle amount of exercise is smaller,
Not flexible, food-intake is smaller.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique, the flexibility of soft-shelled turtle is improved thus to improve first
The system of fish entirety, a variety of fish mixed breedings, improves the activity of soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle can be promoted to feed, and can also be by more parts
Income.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique, comprising: 1) excavate an area
For 1200 squares of soft-shelled turtle pools, the soft-shelled turtle pool control each soft-shelled turtle pool water level in 60-80cm,；2) flat by 100 on the water surface
The ratio that the area of rice plants 10 squares of water plants is cultivated；3) pool Xiang Jiayu addition soft-shelled turtle 1300,40 tail of big head, flat fish
20 tails；Feed, the forage compounding are put into batches are as follows: by weight, 48-55 parts of fish meal, 8-15 parts of soy meal, vegetable butter powder
0.18-0.45 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of glutinous rice flour, 0.06-0.15 parts of lecithin, 1-3 parts of shell powder；Rice protein powder 2.5-3.5
Part, 2-3 parts of corn protein powder, 2-3 parts of fodder yeast, sodium chloride and 1-2 parts of potassium chloride mixed-powder and 1-3 parts of corn syrup.
The present invention improves the diversification ecology on the soft-shelled turtle pool by different species mixed breedings, improves the flexibility of soft-shelled turtle thus to improve first
The system of fish entirety, a variety of fish mixed breedings, improves the activity of soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle can be promoted to feed, and can also be by more parts
Income.Planting water plant in the present invention can be with the extra nutriment in purified water, and controls the oxygen content in water；And big head
Very fast with the flat fish speed of growth, generated fish excrement can be very good to increase the crop producing power of soil in water, and give vegetables
Certain nutrient.The present invention passes through improvement feed formula simultaneously, reasonably combined, meet soft-shelled turtle and fish protein, amino acid,
Minerals ensure that the food of soft-shelled turtle in mixed breeding is more sufficient, more rationally；Feed is bonded using glutinous rice flour simultaneously, rather than is made
Other feeds are bonded with chemical industry adhesive, will not cause the discomfort of soft-shelled turtle, and adverse effect will not be generated to the stomach of soft-shelled turtle.
Preferably, the soft-shelled turtle weight of the mixed breeding is all larger than 750g.The too small attack that will receive other fish of soft-shelled turtle, because
And the soft-shelled turtle of all mixed breedings is 1 jin half or more.
Preferably, described after 1 month that big head and flat fish are launched, addition 10 tail of snakeheaded fish, 3 jin of loach.This hair
Bright middle investment snakeheaded fish and loach can preferably clear up the impurity thing in silt and water, allow water quality preferably to be purified, allow feeding
Soft-shelled turtle out can possess better living environment；And this Omnivore of soft-shelled turtle can be used for more active predation machines
Meeting, thus to enhance the system of soft-shelled turtle and meat.
Preferably, auxiliary frame is also set up in pond after step 1)；The auxiliary frame includes a pair of of fixation kit,
The fixation kit includes a pair of of fixed column, and the fixed column bottom end of a pair of fixation kit is separately fixed on pond bottom two
The fixed top end of side, a pair of of fixation kit leans to together two-by-two；What the fixation kit exposed the surface is fixed with cross
Exposure plate across two fixed columns.Exposure plate of the invention climbs convenient for soft-shelled turtle and carries out solarization sunlight on it.
Preferably, a pair of of fixed column of the fixation kit, which is located at the water surface or less, is partially equipped with a pair of of fixed column of connection
Connecting column.
Preferably, being equipped with installation cavity in the fixed column, fixed column bottom end is goed deep into described installation cavity one end, and the other end is deep
Enter fixed column to expose the surface one end；Micropore sound-absorbing material is filled in the installation cavity；Air storing cavity, institute are equipped in the exposure plate
State air storing cavity connection installation cavity；Helium is filled in the micropore sound-absorbing material in air storing cavity.Soft-shelled turtle is very sensitive to sound, adds
The big head and flat fish entered can generate many noises.Present invention setting has the fixed column of micropore sound-absorbing material, can be absorbed
Sound in water reduces the noise that big head and flat fish generate, reduces the influence to soft-shelled turtle,
Preferably, being equipped with back cavity in the connecting column, micropore sound-absorbing material is filled in the back cavity；The reflux
It is intracavitary to be filled with helium；The back cavity is connected to the installation cavity of a pair of of fixed column.Air storing cavity connection installation cavity of the present invention and reflux
Chamber, so that helium circulates between air storing cavity, back cavity and installation cavity.The present invention uses helium, and the coefficient of heat conduction is high,
Mobility is high, and osmotic effect is good, and the heat conduction that exposure plate is irradiated in the sun flows into the installation cavity of fixed column bottom end, shape
At the convection current of heat；The micropore sound-absorbing material of helium filling simultaneously also contributes to improving sound-absorbing effect.
Preferably, the fixed net is for fixing water plant blade equipped with fixed net between a pair of connecting column.This hair
Bright to net fixed water plant blade using fixed, mating connection column and fixed column form underwater reefs, survive convenient for big head and flat fish.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technical effect:
The present invention improves the diversification ecology on the soft-shelled turtle pool by different species mixed breedings, improve the flexibility of soft-shelled turtle to
Improve the system of soft-shelled turtle entirety, a variety of fish mixed breedings improve the activity of soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle can be promoted to feed, and also
It can be by more parts of income.Planting water plant in the present invention can be with the extra nutriment in purified water, and controls the oxygen content in water；And
And big head and the flat fish speed of growth are very fast, generated fish excrement can be very good to increase the crop producing power of soil in water, and
Give vegetables certain nutrient.
Certainly, implementing any of the products of the present invention must be not necessarily required to reach all the above technical effect simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side view of the auxiliary frame of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding process example of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the auxiliary frame sectional structure chart of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding process example of the present invention.
1, fixation kit；2, fixed column；3, exposure plate；4, connecting column；5, installation cavity；6, micropore sound-absorbing material；7, gas storage
Chamber；8, back cavity；9, fixed net.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below with reference to embodiment, in order to technical field personnel to of the invention
Understand.It is necessary to it is emphasized that embodiment is only intended to, the present invention will be further described herein, should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention protection scope, fields person skilled in the art, the non-intrinsically safe that the present invention is made according to foregoing invention content
The modifications and adaptations of property, should still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Raw material use herein, equipment are the common raw material, equipment of this field, are all from city unless otherwise noted
Sell product.Method use herein is unless otherwise noted conventional method known to a person skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is connected directly, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique provided by the invention, comprising: include:
1) excavating an area is 1200 squares of soft-shelled turtle pools, and the soft-shelled turtle pool controls the water level on each soft-shelled turtle pool in 60-
80cm；
2) auxiliary frame is set up in pond；
3) it is cultivated on the water surface in the ratio that the area of 100 square meters plants 10 squares of water plants；
4) pool Xiang Jiayu addition soft-shelled turtle 1300,40 tail of big head, flat 20 tail of fish；
5) described after 1 month that big head and flat fish are launched, addition 10 tail of snakeheaded fish, 3 jin of loach.Wherein, described mixed
Feeding soft-shelled turtle weight is all larger than 750g；Feed, the forage compounding are put into batches are as follows: by weight, 48 parts of fish meal, soy meal 8
Part, 0.18 part of vegetable butter powder, 0.1 part of glutinous rice flour, 0.06 part of lecithin, 1 part of shell powder；2.5 parts of rice protein powder, zein
1 part of 2 parts of powder, 2 parts of fodder yeast, sodium chloride and potassium chloride mixed-powder and 1 part of corn syrup.
The auxiliary frame includes a pair of of fixation kit 1, and the fixation kit includes a pair of of fixed column 2, a pair of fixation
The fixed column bottom end of component is separately fixed on pond bottom two sides, and the fixed top end of a pair of of fixation kit is leant against two-by-two
Together；What the fixation kit exposed the surface is fixed with the exposure plate 3 across two fixed columns.A pair of the fixation kit is solid
Fixed column is located at the water surface or less and is partially equipped with the connecting column 4 for connecting a pair of of fixed column.Installation cavity 5 is equipped in the fixed column, it is described
Fixed column bottom end is goed deep into installation cavity one end, and fixed column of the other end going deep into exposes the surface one end；Micropore is filled in the installation cavity
Sound-absorbing material 6；Air storing cavity 7 is equipped in the exposure plate, the air storing cavity is connected to installation cavity；Storage in the micropore sound-absorbing material
Helium is filled in air cavity.It is equipped with back cavity 8 in the connecting column, fills micropore sound-absorbing material in the back cavity；Described time
It flows intracavitary filled with helium；The back cavity is connected to the installation cavity of a pair of of fixed column.Equipped with fixation between a pair of connecting column
Net 9, the fixed net is for fixing water plant blade.
When the present embodiment is implemented, excavating an area is 1200 squares of soft-shelled turtle pools, and the soft-shelled turtle pool control is in each soft-shelled turtle
The water level on the pool is in 60-80cm；Auxiliary frame is set up in pond；10 squares of water plants are planted by the area of 100 square meters on the water surface
Ratio is cultivated；To soft-shelled turtle pool addition soft-shelled turtle 1300,40 tail of big head, flat 20 tail of fish；It is described to be thrown in big head and flat fish
After 1 month put, addition 10 tail of snakeheaded fish, 3 jin of loach.After sunlight comes out, soft-shelled turtle, which climbs to, carries out solarization sunlight on exposure plate, together
When exposure plate absorb heat and heat helium in its air storing cavity, back cavity shape in the installation cavity and connecting column that helium passes through fixed column
At stable thermal convection, heat in air storing cavity is conducted to underwater, and then heat water body, improving water temperature, so that it is more suitable for soft-shelled turtle raw
It deposits, while filling the noise that the absorption big head of the sound-absorbing material in back cavity and installation cavity and flat fish generate and avoiding frightening sensitivity
Soft-shelled turtle, the feed of image soft-shelled turtle；Fixed simultaneously to net fixed water plant blade, mating connection column and fixed column form underwater reefs, are convenient for
Big head and the existence of flat fish.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique provided by the invention, comprising: include:
1) excavating an area is 1200 squares of soft-shelled turtle pools, and the soft-shelled turtle pool controls the water level on each soft-shelled turtle pool in 60-
80cm；
2) auxiliary frame is set up in pond；
3) it is cultivated on the water surface in the ratio that the area of 100 square meters plants 10 squares of water plants；
4) pool Xiang Jiayu addition soft-shelled turtle 1300,40 tail of big head, flat 20 tail of fish；
5) described after 1 month that big head and flat fish are launched, addition 10 tail of snakeheaded fish, 3 jin of loach.Wherein, described mixed
Feeding soft-shelled turtle weight is all larger than 750g；Feed, the forage compounding are put into batches are as follows: by weight, 55 parts of fish meal, soy meal 15
Part, 0.45 part of vegetable butter powder, 0.5 part of glutinous rice flour, 0.15 part of lecithin, 3 parts of shell powder；3.5 parts of rice protein powder, zein
2 parts of 3 parts of powder, 3 parts of fodder yeast, sodium chloride and potassium chloride mixed-powder and 3 parts of corn syrup.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to this
Form disclosed by text, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments,
And it can within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein, by the similar technique of above-mentioned introduction or related fields and made equivalent
Variation, and changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be in institute of the present invention
In attached scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique characterized by comprising
1) excavating an area is 1200 squares of soft-shelled turtle pools, and the soft-shelled turtle pool controls the water level on each soft-shelled turtle pool in 60-80cm；
2) it is cultivated on the water surface in the ratio that the area of 100 square meters plants 10 squares of water plants；
3) pool Xiang Jiayu addition soft-shelled turtle 1300,40 tail of big head, flat 20 tail of fish；Feed, the forage compounding are put into batches are as follows:
By weight, fish meal 48-55 parts, 8-15 parts of soy meal, 0.18-0.45 parts of vegetable butter powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of glutinous rice flour, lecithin
0.06-0.15 parts, 1-3 parts of shell powder；2.5-3.5 parts of rice protein powder, 2-3 parts of corn protein powder, 2-3 parts of fodder yeast, chlorine
Change sodium and 1-2 parts and corn syrup 1-3 parts of potassium chloride mixed-powder.
2. soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soft-shelled turtle weight of the mixed breeding is all larger than 750g.
3. soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 1 month launched in big head and flat fish
Later, addition 10 tail of snakeheaded fish, 3 jin of loach.
4. the soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that after the step 1) also in pond frame
If auxiliary frame；The auxiliary frame includes a pair of of fixation kit, and the fixation kit includes a pair of of fixed column, and a pair of described fixed group
The fixed column bottom end of part is separately fixed on pond bottom two sides, and the fixed top end of a pair of of fixation kit leans against one two-by-two
It rises；What the fixation kit exposed the surface is fixed with the exposure plate across two fixed columns.
5. soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that a pair of of fixed column of the fixation kit is located at water
The connecting column for connecting a pair of of fixed column is partially equipped with below face.
6. soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with installation cavity, the peace in the fixed column
Fixed column bottom end is goed deep into one end of behaveing affectedly, and fixed column of the other end going deep into exposes the surface one end；It is inhaled in the installation cavity filled with micropore
Sound material；Air storing cavity is equipped in the exposure plate, the air storing cavity is connected to installation cavity；Air storing cavity in the micropore sound-absorbing material
It is interior to be filled with helium.
7. soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that equipped with back cavity in the connecting column, described time
Flow intracavitary filling micropore sound-absorbing material；Helium is filled in the back cavity；The back cavity is connected to the installation of a pair of of fixed column
Chamber.
8. soft-shelled turtle mixed breeding technique as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that fixed net is housed between a pair of connecting column,
The fixed net is for fixing water plant blade.
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