CN109566494A - A kind of cultural method promoting fancy carp quality - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method promoting fancy carp quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566494A CN109566494A CN201910082569.XA CN201910082569A CN109566494A CN 109566494 A CN109566494 A CN 109566494A CN 201910082569 A CN201910082569 A CN 201910082569A CN 109566494 A CN109566494 A CN 109566494A
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001643874 Cymbopogon distans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of cultural methods for promoting fancy carp quality, include the following steps: S1: building pond；S2: oxygen increasing tube road is laid on the surrounding side wall in interior pond and outer pond；S3: it is sterilized using quick lime or bleaching powder；S4: the basal dressing in pond；S5: net cage is put into outer pond；S6: it discharges water；S7: fry is launched into net cage；S8: fry feeding；S9: fry screening；S10: daily pond of respectively patrolling sooner or later is primary, removes sundries in pond；S11: when changing water, being screened, and is put into large-framed in interior pond, and the present invention is selected from pond early period, is formulated for inside and outside pond, is conducive to the growth of fancy carp；The feeding screening technique in later period can make fancy carp fancy carp fast-growth；Meanwhile amino acid, ginger and the cymbopogon distans added in mixed feed can improve the immunity of fancy carp, reduce the morbidity and mortality of fancy carp, and then improve culture efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of cultural method for promoting fancy carp quality.
Background technique
Fancy carp is also known as noble fish, is the symbol of lucky happiness, due to the bright-coloured spot colourful like the color of brocade, change of the fish body
Line and gain the name, be known as the title of living gemstone in water.Fancy carp belongs to eurythermic fish, it is mild, vitality is strong, breeding potential is high,
Adaptability is good, wins liking for vast fish fan.
But during the feeding process, since method is improper, the large-scale farming of fancy carp there are many problems, breeding efficiency compared with
Low, disease incidence is higher, influences culture efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods for promoting fancy carp quality, solve in the prior art due to method
The problem of improper, the large-scale farming of fancy carp is there are many problems, and breeding efficiency is lower, and disease incidence is higher, influences culture efficiency.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of cultural method promoting fancy carp quality, includes the following steps:
S1: selection ventilation faces south, and water flow is sufficient, and pond is built in the convenient place of irrigation and drainage；Annular dykes and dams are provided in the middle part of pond,
Pond is divided into interior pond and outer pond by annular dykes and dams, and the pond depth of water is 1.5-2.5 meters, and pond is hard water-tight, pond week
While setting 40-60 centimetres of wire net；
S2: being laid with oxygen increasing tube road on the surrounding side wall in interior pond and outer pond, and oxygenation pipeline connects oxygen increasing equipment；
S3: being sterilized using quick lime or bleaching powder, and sterilization method is that full pond is sprinkled after quick lime or bleaching powder are dissolved in water
It spills, Drain rinse is carried out to pond after 48 hours, carries out toxotest after the completion；
S4: the basal dressing in pond；And be uniformly mixed with mud in pond, it is quiet to 78 hours；
S5: being put into net cage in outer pond, and the size of net cage is 4 × 0.3 × 0.3m, is consolidated between adjacent net cage with rope
It is fixed, spacing 0.1m；
S6: discharging water, and isothermal holding liquid is added into pond at night, and the temperature of isothermal holding liquid is 70 DEG C, stirring while adding,
Until the water temperature in pond stops being added when being 22 DEG C；
S7: launching fry into net cage, needs to use the salt water sterilization of 3-4% before launching fry, puts seedling and be selected in the upper of fine day
Noon carries out at dusk；
S8: it fry feeding: is manually fed, mixed feed is admixed to by first 20 days feeding soya-bean milk and yolk after 20 days
It feeds in soya-bean milk, when by the 40th day, is fed using mixed feed；
S9: fry screening: when fry was supported by the 40th day, starting to be screened, and removes the not bright-coloured fish of deformity, color,
It is screened in strict accordance with the growing state and quality of decorative pattern, roguing, it is excellent to stay, and guarantees the Optimality of kind；The fry of screening is thrown
It puts into outer pond；
S10: daily pond of respectively patrolling sooner or later is primary, sundries in removing pond, sanitation and hygiene in holding pond, and winter general 5~
A water is changed within 10 days, is carried out at the noon of fine day, to prevent fish frostbite；
S11: when changing water, being screened, and is put into large-framed in interior pond.
Preferably, the oxygen increasing equipment in step S2 is submersible type aeration oxygen increasing machine.
Preferably, base manure is composed of the following components by weight in step S4: 120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, charcoal 5-10
Part, 20-30 parts of grouts, 10-20 parts of rice husk, 6-12 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, citrus pulp 5-10
Part, 0.2-0.8 parts of bamboo fibre.
Preferably, the mixed feed in step S8 is composed of the following components by weight: 20-30 parts of fish meal, shrimp med 15-20
Part, 15-20 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1-7 parts of spirulina, 4-8 parts of earthworm, 1-5 parts of rye grass, 4-6 parts of Hu bone meal, 4-8 parts of Semen Cuscutae,
7-9 parts of garlic powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of red bean powder, 4-6 parts of ginger, 0.05-0.15 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid, cymbopogon distans 9-11
Part.
Preferably, the mixed feed in step S6 is composed of the following components by weight: 24 parts of fish meal, is immunized 16 parts of shrimp med
15 parts of polysaccharide, 2 parts of spirulina, 8 parts of earthworm, 5 parts of rye grass, 5 parts of Hu bone meal, 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 8 parts of garlic powder, red bean powder 0.1
Part, 5 parts of ginger, 0.1 part of honey, 4 parts of amino acid, 10 parts of cymbopogon distans.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that
A kind of cultural method of promotion fancy carp quality of the invention, the present invention are selected from pond early period, are formulated for inside and outside pond
The pool is conducive to the growth of fancy carp；The feeding screening technique in later period can make fancy carp fancy carp fast-growth；Meanwhile in mixed feed
Amino acid, ginger and the cymbopogon distans of addition can improve the immunity of fancy carp, reduce the morbidity and mortality of fancy carp, and then improve
Culture efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of cultural method promoting fancy carp quality, includes the following steps:
S1: selection ventilation faces south, and water flow is sufficient, and pond is built in the convenient place of irrigation and drainage；Annular dykes and dams are provided in the middle part of pond,
Pond is divided into interior pond and outer pond by annular dykes and dams, and the pond depth of water is 1.5-2.5 meters, and pond is hard water-tight, pond week
While setting 40-60 centimetres of wire net；
S2: being laid with oxygen increasing tube road on the surrounding side wall in interior pond and outer pond, and oxygenation pipeline connects oxygen increasing equipment；
S3: being sterilized using quick lime or bleaching powder, and sterilization method is that full pond is sprinkled after quick lime or bleaching powder are dissolved in water
It spills, Drain rinse is carried out to pond after 48 hours, carries out toxotest after the completion；
S4: the basal dressing in pond；And be uniformly mixed with mud in pond, it is quiet to 78 hours；
S5: being put into net cage in outer pond, and the size of net cage is 4 × 0.3 × 0.3m, is consolidated between adjacent net cage with rope
It is fixed, spacing 0.1m；
S6: discharging water, and isothermal holding liquid is added into pond at night, and the temperature of isothermal holding liquid is 70 DEG C, stirring while adding,
Until the water temperature in pond stops being added when being 22 DEG C；
S7: launching fry into net cage, needs to use the salt water sterilization of 3-4% before launching fry, puts seedling and be selected in the upper of fine day
Noon carries out at dusk；
S8: it fry feeding: is manually fed, mixed feed is admixed to by first 20 days feeding soya-bean milk and yolk after 20 days
It feeds in soya-bean milk, when by the 40th day, is fed using mixed feed；
S9: fry screening: when fry was supported by the 40th day, starting to be screened, and removes the not bright-coloured fish of deformity, color,
It is screened in strict accordance with the growing state and quality of decorative pattern, roguing, it is excellent to stay, and guarantees the Optimality of kind；The fry of screening is thrown
It puts into outer pond；
S10: daily pond of respectively patrolling sooner or later is primary, sundries in removing pond, sanitation and hygiene in holding pond, and winter general 5~
A water is changed within 10 days, is carried out at the noon of fine day, to prevent fish frostbite；
S11: when changing water, being screened, and is put into large-framed in interior pond.
Oxygen increasing equipment in step S2 is submersible type aeration oxygen increasing machine.
Base manure is composed of the following components by weight in step S4: 120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of charcoal, grouts
20-30 parts, 10-20 parts of rice husk, 6-12 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, bamboo fibre
0.2-0.8 parts.
Mixed feed in step S8 is composed of the following components by weight: 24 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of shrimp med, immune polysaccharide 15
Part, 2 parts of spirulina, 8 parts of earthworm, 5 parts of rye grass, 5 parts of Hu bone meal, 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 8 parts of garlic powder, 0.1 part of red bean powder, ginger
5 parts, 0.1 part of honey, 4 parts of amino acid, 10 parts of cymbopogon distans.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method for promoting fancy carp quality, characterized by the following steps:
S1: selection ventilation faces south, and water flow is sufficient, and pond is built in the convenient place of irrigation and drainage；Annular dykes and dams are provided in the middle part of pond, annular
Pond is divided into interior pond and outer pond by dykes and dams, and the pond depth of water is 1.5-2.5 meters, and pond is hard water-tight, and pond periphery is set
40-60 centimetres of wire net；
S2: being laid with oxygen increasing tube road on the surrounding side wall in interior pond and outer pond, and oxygenation pipeline connects oxygen increasing equipment；
S3: being sterilized using quick lime or bleaching powder, and sterilization method is full pool spilling head after quick lime or bleaching powder are dissolved in water, and 48
Drain rinse is carried out to pond after hour, carries out toxotest after the completion；
S4: the basal dressing in pond；And be uniformly mixed with mud in pond, it is quiet to 78 hours；
S5: being put into net cage in outer pond, and the size of net cage is 4 × 0.3 × 0.3m, is fixed between adjacent net cage with rope,
Spacing is 0.1m；
S6: discharging water, and isothermal holding liquid is added into pond at night, and the temperature of isothermal holding liquid is 70 DEG C, stirring while adding, until
Water temperature in pond stops being added when being 22 DEG C；
S7: launching fry into net cage, launches the salt water sterilization needed before fry with 3-4%, put seedling be selected in fine day the morning or
It carries out at dusk；
S8: it fry feeding: is manually fed, mixed feed was admixed to soya-bean milk after 20 days by first 20 days feeding soya-bean milk and yolk
Middle feeding is fed when by the 40th day using mixed feed；
S9: fry screening: when fry was supported by the 40th day, starting to be screened, and removes the not bright-coloured fish of deformity, color, strictly
It is screened according to the growing state and quality of decorative pattern, roguing, it is excellent to stay, and guarantees the Optimality of kind；The fry of screening is thrown to
In outer pond；
S10: daily pond of respectively patrolling sooner or later is primary, sundries in removing pond, sanitation and hygiene in holding pond, and winter general 5~10 days
A water is changed, is carried out at the noon of fine day, to prevent fish frostbite；
S11: when changing water, being screened, and is put into large-framed in interior pond.
2. a kind of cultural method for promoting fancy carp quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oxygenation in step S2
Equipment is submersible type aeration oxygen increasing machine.
3. a kind of cultural method for promoting fancy carp quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: base manure is pressed in step S4
Weight is composed of the following components: 120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of charcoal, 20-30 parts of grouts, 10-20 parts of rice husk, boron
6-12 parts of sand, 2-4 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, 0.2-0.8 parts of bamboo fibre.
4. a kind of cultural method for promoting fancy carp quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooperation in step S8
Feed is composed of the following components by weight: 20-30 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of shrimp med, 15-20 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1-7 parts of spirulina,
4-8 parts of earthworm, 1-5 parts of rye grass, 4-6 parts of Hu bone meal, 4-8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 7-9 parts of garlic powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of red bean powder, life
4-6 parts of ginger, 0.05-0.15 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid, 9-11 parts of cymbopogon distans.
5. a kind of cultural method for promoting fancy carp quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cooperation in step S6
Feed is composed of the following components by weight: 24 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of shrimp med, 15 parts of immune polysaccharide, 2 parts of spirulina, 8 parts of earthworm, black
5 parts of wheat straw, 5 parts of Hu bone meal, 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 8 parts of garlic powder, 0.1 part of red bean powder, 5 parts of ginger, 0.1 part of honey, amino acid 4
Part, 10 parts of cymbopogon distans.
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| CN108740591A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 徐州市若水锦鲤养殖有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fancy carp feed |
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| CN108849643A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-23 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp |
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