CN109566484A - A kind of barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources - Google Patents

A kind of barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109566484A
CN109566484A CN201811249327.7A CN201811249327A CN109566484A CN 109566484 A CN109566484 A CN 109566484A CN 201811249327 A CN201811249327 A CN 201811249327A CN 109566484 A CN109566484 A CN 109566484A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fry
water
latescal
carifer
transport
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CN201811249327.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马振华
杨其彬
杨蕊
胡静
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Tropical Aquatic Product Research And Development Center South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences
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Tropical Aquatic Product Research And Development Center South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by Tropical Aquatic Product Research And Development Center South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Tropical Aquatic Product Research And Development Center South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201811249327.7A priority Critical patent/CN109566484A/en
Publication of CN109566484A publication Critical patent/CN109566484A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources, comprising the following steps: (1) fry temporarily supports management before transporting: selecting fry and carries out temporarily domesticating;(2) fry anesthesia is collected: fry is collected using by the way of first anaesthetize and collecting afterwards, the fry of collection be placed in it is temporary support in device, to packing and transporting;(3) fry numeration, fry counting packing and transporting: by step (2), dopey fry is put into the fry shipping bags equipped with transport water, is sealed after being filled with pure oxygen to fry shipping bags, is transported after shipping bags are packed into transport case.This method passes through a series of measures such as the temporarily feeding management of fry before transport, fry anesthesia collection, the standby level of transport, fry numeration, fry counting packing, transport case joint sealing, improve Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation survival rate, transportation cost is reduced, and method and technology is mature, safety, is easily mastered.

Description

A kind of barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources.
Background technique
Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) is commonly called as Mang Sea-bass, golden mesh perch, belongs to Perciformes, barramundi section, barramundi category, is The torrid zone and subtropical zone economic fish, have that adaptable, heavy, growth is fast, disease is few, and delicious meat, nutritive value are high The advantages that, it is the main economic fish in south east asia.And wide adaptation range, it can be cultivated in fresh water salt-fresh water, be deep water The suitable breed variety of wind wave-resisting net casing.It is a kind of by China and Southeast Asian countries as pond, the main object of cage culture Excellent cultivation object, exploitation prospect are wide.
The annual a large amount of barramundi fry of needs in all parts of the country, these fries are with mainly originating in Hainan and the Delta of the Pearl River Area, therefore need to transport to farming site by the long-distance means of transportation such as air transportion, container carrier mostly, generally require more than ten to 20 hours continuative transports.
The major way of transport barramundi fry is that fish fry bag adds water oxygenation transport and container to add water inflation transport now, In transportational process, fry density is larger, and temperature is higher in addition, can generate stronger stress reaction, in addition, the excretion of dead fish and fish Waste destruction can bring the harmful wastes such as a large amount of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite to water body, these aggravate fry death again, lead to sharp kiss Perch seedling transportation survival rate reduces.
In order to preferably promote the artificial breeding of barramundi, large-scale artificial culture high quality seedling was both needed, equally It solves the matching technology of fry transport, therefore, a set of suitable barramundi fry long-distance transportation and can guarantee transport survival rate Method is significant.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of barramundi seed transportation resources, the barramundis Transportation survival rate can be improved in fry transportation resources, reduces transportation cost, and safe, easy to operate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted is as follows:
A kind of Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources, comprising the following steps:
(1) fry temporarily supports management before transporting: selecting fry and carries out temporarily domesticating;
(2) fry anesthesia is collected: fry is collected using by the way of first anaesthetize and collecting afterwards, and the fry of collection, which is placed in, temporary supports device In, to packing and transporting;
(3) fry numeration, fry counting packing and transporting: by step (2), dopey fry is put into the transport of the fry equipped with transport water It in bag, seals after being filled with pure oxygen to fry shipping bags, is transported after shipping bags are packed into transport case.
The barramundi fry that fry is a length of 2~2.5cm of selective body is selected in the step (1).
Temporarily the domesticating time since being transported first 5 days fry, carries out in cement pit indoors in the step (1);It is transporting Defeated the previous day stops feeding one day, and povidone iodine disinfection is added in water.Excreta in transportational process can be reduced by stopping feed The process for generating the consumption with oxygen and preventing fry from jolting in transport spits food phenomenon.
Further, the cement pit is semi-buried round cement pit, 14~16m of area of cement pit2, depth be 1.5~ 1.8m installs air charging system, continuous charge in cultivating process according to the standard of every square metre of 2~4 gas heads;The water inlet of cement pit Tight-lipped patch pool wall, when water inlet, can form water flow, daily stream rate of water exchange 150%-200% in pond.
Further, the concentration of the povidone iodine is 0.8~1ppm, and povidone iodine available iodine content is mass percent 1%, additional amount is by 0.8~1.0ml of addition in per cubic meter of water.
Preferably, the concentration of the povidone iodine is 0.8ppm, and the povidone iodine additional amount is by per cubic meter of water Middle addition 0.8ml.
Temporarily water is kept for 25~30 DEG C of water temperature during domesticating in the step (1), and dissolved oxygen reaches 4mg/L or more, salt Degree 27~32, pH value are 7.5~7.9, ammonia nitrogen < 0.1mg/L and nitrite < 0.05mg/L.
It is first anaesthetized in the step (2) and is collected as being packaged first 2 hours in transport afterwards, cement pit water row is low, further according to How much addition anesthetic of pond water body anaesthetize fry, then fry is collected into temporarily feeding device.
Further, it is 30cm that the cement pit water, which is arranged down to liquid level,.
The temporarily feeding device is temporarily to support bucket or net cage.
The anesthetic that anesthesia fry uses in the step (2) is eugenol.
Further, anesthesia fry uses eugenol dilution, and the eugenol diluent preparation method is as follows: before use It is 1 ‰ solution that the pure eugenol of chemistry, which is diluted to volume fraction, with pure water, obtains eugenol dilution;Eugenol dilution adds Dosage is that every liter of water adds 5~6 milliliters of dilutions.
Preferably, the volume fraction of the eugenol dilution is 1 ‰, and additive amount is that every liter of water adds 5 milliliters of dilutions.
Transport water is fresh filtering sea in the step (3), and be added in water body fish with stress spirit, water temperature control System is at 20~23 DEG C, and water quality indicator is salinity 27~32, and it is 7.5~7.9, ammonia nitrogen < 0.1mg/ that dissolved oxygen, which keeps > 4mg/L, pH value, L and nitrite < 0.05mg/L.
Further, the fish with stress spirit be VC stress spirit, additional amount be 8~10ppm.
Preferably, VC stress clever additional amount be 10ppm, 10g is added in per cubic meter of water.
The transport is controlled with water water temperature by ice bag, is sealed in fry shipping bags using ice cube and ice bag is made.
Fry density is 35~40 tails/L in each fry shipping bags in the step (3).
It is be filled with that pure oxygen volume is shipping bags volume 2/3 that pure oxygen is filled in the step (3).
Further, the fry shipping bags size specification is 65cm × 35cm × 35cm;Each fry shipping bags are built-in There is 10L transport water, ships 350~400 tail fries.
Transport case is bubble chamber in the step (3), and size specification is 70cm × 38cm × 38cm, in each transport case Place two fry shipping bags.
Further, in transportational process, merging frost bottled water or ice bag are in transport case to control fry shipping bags temperature.
Preferably, merging freezes bottled water 1~2 of water equipped with 500mL.
Haulage time is no more than 24 hours in the step (3).
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources of the present invention temporarily supports management by carrying out before transport to fry, enhances fry to fortune The adaptability of defeated environment, while stopping feed before transporting, generate discharged waste in reduction transportational process and spitting food phenomenon, band The harmful substances such as the oxygen consumption come and a large amount of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite;Fry using first anaesthetize collect afterwards by the way of received It is injured to reduce fry in fry activity and transfer process for collection;In transportational process, control transport quality of water, water temperature, Yi Jiyu Density of the seedling in shipping bags, and be added fish with stress spirit, reduce the stress reaction of fry, by many kinds of measures integrated use, Barramundi juvenile fish transportation survival rate is improved, transportation cost is reduced.
(2) barramundi fry transportation resources of the invention has technology maturation, safety, can quickly be grasped by raiser The advantages of with implementing.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution that present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples, so that those skilled in the art are more preferable Ground understands and implements.In embodiment povidone iodine used, the pure eugenol of chemistry and VC stress spirit be commercial products.
A kind of Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources, comprising the following steps:
(1) fry temporarily supports management before transporting
It transports to start within first 5 days to collect the barramundi fry of a length of 2~2.5cm of body in fry and puts indoor semi-buried circle into In cement pit temporarily domesticating take exercise, wherein cement pit radius be 2.2m, depth 1.6m, according to every square metre of 4 gas heads and from The standard of bottom of pond 5cm installs air charging system, continuous charge in cultivating process;The water inlet of cement pit is close to pool wall, and when water inlet can Water flow is formed in pond, flows rate of water exchange 200% daily.Water is kept for 25~30 DEG C of water temperature during temporary domesticating, and dissolved oxygen reaches 4mg/L or more, salinity 27~32, pH value are 7.5~7.9, ammonia nitrogen < 0.1mg/L and nitrite < 0.05mg/L.It is transporting Preceding 1 day full pool spilling head 0.8ppm povidone iodine disinfection, wherein povidone iodine available iodine content is 1%, and additional amount is by every cube 0.8ml is added in meter Shui Ti;And stop feeding one day, food is spat now to reduce excreta in transit and oxygen consumption and fry As.
(2) fry anesthesia is collected
It is packaged first 2 hours in transport, it is 30cm that cement pit water, which is arranged down to liquid level, and how much additions further according to water body are numb Liquor-saturated dose is anaesthetized fry, then fry is collected into temporarily feeding bucket, to packing and transporting.The anesthetic used is eugenol dilution Liquid is obtained by the way that the pure eugenol of chemistry is diluted to 1 ‰ solution of volume fraction with pure water, and the additive amount of anesthetic is every liter Water adds 5 milliliters of dilutions.
(3) fry numeration, fry counting packing and transporting
Transport uses fresh filtering sea with water, be added in water body fish with stress spirit 10ppm, add in every cubic meter of water Enter 10g, water temperature regulates and controls to 20~23 DEG C, other water quality indicators are consistent with storage pond, holding pond, specially salinity 27~32, and dissolved oxygen keeps > 4mg/L, pH value are 7.5~7.9, ammonia nitrogen < 0.1mg/L and nitrite < 0.05mg/L.Wherein, water temperature regulation uses ice cube It is sealed in fry shipping bags and ice bag is made, be put into the spare water of transport.
It is that ready transport water is added in 65cm × 35cm × 35cm fry shipping bags in each size specification 10L ships 350 tails in shipping bags and has been anesthetized fry, seals after pure oxygen is then filled with into shipping bags, being filled with pure oxygen volume is The 2/3 of shipping bags volume;It is 70cm × 38cm × 38cm transport foam that the fry shipping bags of sealing, which are packed into size specification, In case, two fry shipping bags are placed in each bubble chamber, then 500mL bottled mineral water 2 controls of merging freezing in bubble chamber The temperature of fry conveyer belt processed, it can transported, haulage time is no more than 24 hours.
Barramundi fry is transported from Lingshui to Shenzhen and Tianjin respectively using the above method, after arriving at the destination, fry It survives situation and is shown in Table 1:
1 the present embodiment Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources of table transport barramundi fry survives situation
Above embodiments only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but can not as the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, It is any to be fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention based on the improvement and deformation made on the basis of present inventive concept, it is specific to protect Range is subject to what claims were recorded.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fry temporarily supports management before transporting: selecting fry and carries out temporarily domesticating;
(2) fry anesthesia is collected: fry is collected using by the way of first anaesthetize and collecting afterwards, the fry of collection be placed in it is temporary support in device, To packing and transporting;
(3) fry numeration, fry counting packing and transporting: by step (2), dopey fry is put into the fry shipping bags equipped with transport water In, it seals after being filled with pure oxygen to fry shipping bags, is transported after shipping bags are packed into transport case.
2. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that select fish in the step (1) Seedling is the barramundi fry of a length of 2~2.5cm of selective body;Temporary the domesticating time since being transported first 5 days fry, cement indoors It is carried out in pond;One day before shipping, stop feeding one day, povidone iodine disinfection is added in water.
3. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cement pit is semi-buried circle Shape cement pit, 14~16m of area of cement pit2, depth is 1.5~1.8m, is installed according to the standard of every square metre of 2~4 gas heads Air charging system, continuous charge in cultivating process;The water inlet of cement pit is close to pool wall, and when water inlet can form water flow in pond, often It stream rate of water exchange 150%-200%.
4. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the povidone iodine it is dense Degree is 0.8~1ppm, and povidone iodine available iodine content is 1%, and additional amount is by 0.8~1.0ml of addition in per cubic meter of water.
5. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that temporarily domesticate in the step (1) Water is kept for 25~30 DEG C of water temperature during change, and dissolved oxygen reaches 4mg/L or more, salinity 27~32, and pH value is 7.5~7.9, ammonia nitrogen < 0.1mg/L and nitrite < 0.05mg/L.
6. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first anaesthetized in the step (2) After be collected as being packaged first 2 hours in transport, by cement pit water arrange it is low after according to how much addition anesthetic of water body to fry into Row anesthesia, then fry is collected into temporarily feeding device.
7. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 6, which is characterized in that anaesthetize fish in the step (2) Seedling uses eugenol dilution, and the eugenol diluent preparation method is as follows: using preceding pure water by the pure eugenol of chemistry Being diluted to volume fraction is 1 ‰ solution, obtains the dilution of eugenol;Eugenol dilution additive amount is every liter of water addition 5~6 Milliliter dilution.
8. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transport is used in the step (3) Water be fresh filtering sea, and in water body be added fish with stress spirit, water temperature control at 20~23 DEG C, water quality indicator is salinity 27~32, it is 7.5~7.9, ammonia nitrogen < 0.1mg/L and nitrite < 0.05mg/L that dissolved oxygen, which keeps > 4mg/L, pH value,.
9. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fish with stress spirit be that VC is answered It trembles with a start, additional amount is 8~10ppm.
10. Latescal carifer juvenile fish transportation resources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each fish in the step (3) Fry density is 35~40 tails/L in seedling shipping bags;In transportational process, merging frost bottled water or ice bag are in transport case to control Fry shipping bags temperature;Haulage time is no more than 24 hours.
CN201811249327.7A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources Pending CN109566484A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235822A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-17 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Living aquatic product Antistress agent and its production method and application method
CN111149761A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Method for reducing stress in transportation process of oplegnathus punctatus
CN112931320A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-11 通威股份有限公司 Perch fry pond-passing-without-water separation method
CN113331128A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-03 烟台市海洋经济研究院(烟台市渔业技术推广站、烟台市海洋捕捞增殖管理站) Multifunctional high-density fry long-distance transportation device and transportation method
CN113767876A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-10 上海海洋大学 Fish high-density keep-alive transport box and transport method
CN113812357A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-21 上海海洋大学 Keep-alive transportation method for relieving oxidative stress injury of sea bass

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WO2003086063A1 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-23 Forinnova As Fish transportation
CN103988804A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-20 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 Safety method for rhinogobio ventralis long-distance transportation and transportation device
CN104521810A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Anesthesia and transport method for sea horses
CN105123581A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Juvenile siganus guttatus transportation method

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WO2003086063A1 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-23 Forinnova As Fish transportation
CN103988804A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-20 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 Safety method for rhinogobio ventralis long-distance transportation and transportation device
CN104521810A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Anesthesia and transport method for sea horses
CN105123581A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Juvenile siganus guttatus transportation method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235822A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-17 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Living aquatic product Antistress agent and its production method and application method
CN111149761A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Method for reducing stress in transportation process of oplegnathus punctatus
CN111149761B (en) * 2020-02-26 2022-01-07 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Method for reducing stress in transportation process of oplegnathus punctatus
CN112931320A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-11 通威股份有限公司 Perch fry pond-passing-without-water separation method
CN113331128A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-03 烟台市海洋经济研究院(烟台市渔业技术推广站、烟台市海洋捕捞增殖管理站) Multifunctional high-density fry long-distance transportation device and transportation method
CN113767876A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-10 上海海洋大学 Fish high-density keep-alive transport box and transport method
CN113812357A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-21 上海海洋大学 Keep-alive transportation method for relieving oxidative stress injury of sea bass
CN113812357B (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-09-09 上海海洋大学 Keep-alive transportation method for relieving oxidative stress injury of sea bass

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Application publication date: 20190405