CN109566187A

CN109566187A - A kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN109566187A
Application number: CN201910078516.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huzhou Weixiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2019-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-28
Also published as: CN109566187B

Abstract

The invention belongs to planting technology field, specifically a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse, including big-canopy framework, transparent heat insulating teleblem and insulated wall；Further include rainwater collection header, cabinet, motor, agitation unit, adjust unit, cleaning unit, No.1 air bag, conical plate and controller；The cleaning unit is located at the outside of transparent heat insulating teleblem, and cleaning unit is for clearing up the dust on transparent heat insulating teleblem outer surface；The adjusting unit is mounted on cabinet, adjusts unit for controlling the water that rainwater collection header is conveyed into cabinet；The agitation unit is used to accelerate the mixing of ashes and water；By the mutual cooperation between agitation unit and telescopic unit, so that water is adequately and uniformly mixed with stalk ashes, to improve the effect of liquid manure；Meanwhile the effect by adjusting unit, so that the continual crop in agricultural greenhouse of liquid manure is irrigated, to improve the practicability of agricultural greenhouse.

Description

A kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse

Technical field

The invention belongs to planting technology field, specifically a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse.

Background technique

Existing crop greenhouse is for winter, so that the device of crops anti-season growth, inside needs to be arranged heating Unit simulation temperature, and heating device uses coal etc. more, results in waste of resources.Patent 2014203911469 proposes one kind Agricultural greenhouse so that the ashes of burning plants fall into sink, then will be contained by the way that combustion furnace is arranged above sink by water pump There is the irrigation water of ash fertilizer to be sprayed on the crops of field, realize that water-fertilizer integral is irrigated, while can be to be provided inside greenhouse High temperature is convenient for plant growth；But the shortcomings that patent, is that it lacks the protection and cleaning to greenhouse, meanwhile, water and straw ash It is ineffective that cinder is mixed to form liquid manure；So that the technical solution is restricted.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, it solves to mix shape with cleaning and water with stalk ashes to the protection of agricultural greenhouse At the ineffective problem of liquid manure；The invention proposes a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouses.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent of the present invention Agricultural greenhouse, including big-canopy framework, transparent heat insulating teleblem and insulated wall；The transparent heat-insulation teleblem is mounted on big-canopy framework； The left and right ends of big-canopy framework are arranged in the insulated wall, and are connected with big-canopy framework, and ventilation opening is offered on insulated wall, and Insulated wall is made of double-layer polyester glass epoxy, and polyphenylene heat insulation slab is filled in double-layer polyester glass epoxy, by the way that insulated wall is arranged With transparent heat insulating teleblem so that the temperature for maintaining plant growth suitable in agricultural greenhouse；It further include rainwater collection header, cabinet, electricity Machine, agitation unit adjust unit, cleaning unit, No.1 air bag, conical plate and controller；The controller is for controlling intelligence The work of agricultural greenhouse；Described cabinet one end is connected to by pipe with rainwater collection header, and the cabinet other end passes through No.1 pipe and agricultural Greenhouse connection, and manage and be equipped with suction pump at No.1 pipe, the No.1 pipe in agricultural greenhouse is equipped with one group of spray head, passes through spray Crop of the head into agricultural greenhouse is sprayed；The No.1 air bag is used to reduce the friction that is subject to when adjusting unit adjusting, and one The quantity of number air bag is two, and two No.1 air bags are located in tank recess, and two No.1 air bag one end are connected in recess sidewall, The other end is contacted with unit is adjusted；The cleaning unit is located at the outside of transparent heat insulating teleblem, and cleaning unit is used to protect light transmission Dust on warm teleblem outer surface is cleared up；The top of the box is equipped with feed inlet and outlet flue, connects purification at outlet flue Device；The conical plate is located in the box body, and taper board ends are connected on wall box, and conical plate is equipped with through-hole, through-hole It is closed by electromagnetic switch control, conical plate upper surface and top of the box form straw burning area, conical plate lower surface and cabinet Mixed Zone is formed on bottom, and the ashes that straw burning generates drop into Mixed Zone through conical plate；The adjusting unit installation On cabinet, unit is adjusted for controlling the water that rainwater collection header is conveyed into cabinet；The agitation unit rotational is mounted on It on wall box, and is connect with the motor being connected on the outside of cabinet, agitation unit is used to accelerate the mixing of ashes and water；Wherein,

The adjusting unit includes fixed column, fixing axle, buoyancy plate, No.1 rope, No.1 pulley, No. two pulleys and No.1 Plate；The fixed column one side is connected on wall box, and fixed column is equipped with No.1 slot；The fixing axle is located at No.1 slot In, and fixing axle is connected on No.1 slot by spring, the fixing axle other end and buoyancy plate are connected, under original state, in cabinet Water buoyancy plate is pushed to extreme higher position, the maximum value of water in extreme higher position, that is, cabinet of buoyancy plate；The No.1 pulley Pass through bar respectively with No. two pulleys to be connected on box inside wall and lateral wall；No.1 rope one end and buoyancy plate are connected, and one Number rope other end and No.1 plate are connected, and through No.1 pulley and No. two pulley transition；No.1 plate end is connected by spring On the groove of rainwater collection header side plate, No.1 plate is open equipped with right-angled trapezium；According in cabinet mix after liquid manure capacity, It is supplemented in real time；Suction pump at No.1 pipe extracts the intracorporal liquid manure of case, and the crop into agricultural greenhouse is sprayed When, liquid manure capacity is reduced in cabinet, and with the reduction of liquid manure capacity in cabinet, buoyancy plate is moved to far from conical plate side, by It is connect by No.1 rope with buoyancy plate in No.1 plate, so that No.1 plate is moved to far from rainwater-collecting case bottom side, while by It is equipped with the opening of right-angled trapezium in No.1 plate, as No.1 plate is constantly moved to far from rainwater collection header side, No.1 plate pair The blocking in hole is ascending in rainwater collection header, so that the water that rainwater collection header is conveyed into cabinet is from less to more；In rainwater While collecting box supplements water into cabinet, the electromagnetic switch on conical plate is opened, so that stalk ashes drop into Mixed Zone, So that water and stalk ashes are mixed to form liquid manure, to being supplemented in cabinet；Due to the consumption of liquid manure in starting cabinet Greater than the conveying capacity of water in rainwater collection header, buoyancy plate always to moving far from conical plate side, when buoyancy plate move to it is minimum Point, i.e., in cabinet when the minimum value of liquid manure capacity, at this point, rainwater collection header, which conveys water into cabinet, reaches maximum, to cabinet Carry out maximum supplement；By timely being supplemented using the intracorporal liquid manure volume change of case cabinet, avoid in needs pair When crop is irrigated in agricultural greenhouse, liquid manure is insufficient in cabinet, the irrigation to crop is influenced, to improve agricultural greenhouse Practicability；

The agitation unit include No.1 wheel, No. two wheels, No. three wheels, No.1 belt, shift plate, T shape agitating plate, No.1 axis, No.1 agitating plate, rotary column, No.1 screw rod, No.1 sliding block and No. two ropes；The quantity of the No.1 wheel is two, and two No.1 wheels lead to respectively It crosses shaft to be rotatably installed on wall box, and the shaft for being located at left side No.1 wheel is connected by bearing and motor output shaft；Institute State transmission of the No.1 belt for two No.1 wheels；The quantity of No. two wheels and No. three wheels is two, and No. two wheels pass through change set It is located in No.1 wheel shaft, No. three wheels are set in No.1 wheel shaft, and No. two wheels and No. three wheels are respectively positioned on front side of No.1 wheel, and two Number wheel be located at No.1 wheel and No. three wheel between, No. two wheel be equipped with groove；The quantity of the T shape agitating plate be four and be symmetrical arranged, Every two T shape agitating plate is oppositely arranged, and is connected on No. three wheel outer rings；The quantity of the shift plate is two, and two shift plates are solid respectively It is connected on the outer ring of No. three wheels；In same level, rotary column one end is rotatably installed in by shaft for the rotary column and No. three wheels The bottom of box, the rotary column other end and No.1 screw rod are connected, and rotary column outer ring is equipped with skewed slot, are cooperated by two shift plates and realize rotary column Positive and negative rotation；The No.1 sliding block is arranged on the outer ring of No.1 screw rod by feed screw nut；The quantity of the No.1 agitating plate is at least It is seven, wherein the No.1 agitating plate at a is connected in recess sidewall, and No.1 axis is annular shaft, and both ends are connected in one at a On number agitating plate, remaining No.1 agitating plate is set on No.1 axis, is passed through spring between adjacent No.1 agitating plate and is connected；Described two Number rope one end be connected on No.1 sliding block, No. two rope other ends are connected on the No.1 agitating plate at b, are pulled by No.1 sliding block No. two ropes, so that No.1 agitating plate slides on No.1 axis；When water reaches maximum value in cabinet, at this point, opening conical plate On electromagnetic switch so that stalk ashes drop into Mixed Zone, meanwhile, driving motor, motor drives left side No.1 wheel shaft It rotates counterclockwise, since two No.1 wheels are driven by No.1 belt, so that two No.1 wheels rotate counterclockwise, and No. three wheels are counterclockwise Rotation forms liquid manure so that T shape agitating plate accelerates the mixing of stalk ashes and water in rotation；Since two shift plates are same It one horizontal plane and is symmetrical arranged, is taken turns at No. three in inverse gesture needle rotation, the shift plate in left side is drawn from the skewed slot on rotary column from bottom to up It crosses, so that rotary column rotates clockwise, when in left side, shift plate streaks rotary column skewed slot, the shift plate on right side is from top to bottom from oblique on rotary column It is streaked in slot, so that rotary column rotates counterclockwise；In rotary column rotates clockwise, No.1 screw rod is rotated clockwise, so that No.1 is sliding Block is moved to far from rotary column side, and since No. two rope one end are connected on No.1 sliding block, No. two rope other ends are connected in one at b On number agitating plate, as No.1 sliding block move to far from rotary column side, the No.1 agitating plate at No. two rope pulling b is on No.1 axis Sliding, and due to being connected between adjacent No.1 agitating plate by spring, so that No.1 agitating plate slides on No.1 axis, increase stalk The mixing of ashes and water；When rotary column rotates counterclockwise, No.1 screw rod is rotated counterclockwise, so that No.1 sliding block is to close to rotary column side It moves, the No.1 agitating plate at b loses pullling for No. two ropes, and No.1 agitating plate resets under the action of the spring, reversely stirs it It mixes；Mutual cooperation between being restricted by shift plate, rotary column, T shape agitating plate, No.1 agitating plate, No.1 screw rod, No.1 sliding block and No. two, So that stalk ashes are adequately and uniformly mixed with water.

Preferably, telescopic unit is equipped at the No.1 sliding block；The telescopic unit is used to increase the mixing of ashes and water, Telescopic unit includes No.1 bar, No. two bars, No. three bars, No. four bars, No. five bars and No. six bars；Phase between the No.1 bar and No. two bars It is mutually hinged, and be hinged on No.1 sliding block；It is hinged, and is hinged on rotary column between No. three bars and No. four bars；Described five Number bar both ends are respectively hinged at No.1 bar and No. three boom ends；No. six bar both ends are respectively hinged at No. two bars and No. four rod ends Portion.The present invention is by setting telescopic unit, in No.1 sliding block is moved to separate rotary column side, so that telescopic unit is unfolded, In telescopic unit expansion, by water band to top；In No.1 sliding block is moved to close rotary column side, so that telescopic unit is shunk, In telescopic unit contraction, to the lower part by water band；By carrying out stirring on vertical direction to water so that stalk ashes and water into Row adequately and uniformly mixes, to improve the mixed effect of liquid manure.

Preferably, the cleaning unit includes annular screw rod, No. two sliding blocks, cleaning brush and impeller；The annular screw rod Both ends are rotatablely installed on a mounting board, and mounting plate is installed on the ground；No. two sliding blocks are set in annular by feed screw nut On screw rod outer ring；The cleaning brush is connected on No. two sliding blocks；The impeller is set on annular screw rod, and the place of being arranged, which is equipped with, to be turned round Spring, by the way that the be squeezed gas of generation of No.1 air bag is acted on impeller, annular screw rod rotation, so that No. two sliding blocks drive cleaning Hairbrush clears up transparent heat insulating teleblem.The present invention is by setting cleaning unit, and clearing up unit is annular screw rod, No. two cunnings Block, cleaning brush and impeller；On the one hand, by the way that the be squeezed gas of generation of No.1 air bag is acted on impeller, so that impeller turns It is dynamic, it avoids increasing additional power-equipment, reduces the manufacturing cost of agricultural greenhouse；On the other hand, impeller is acted in gas When, so that annular screw rod rotates clockwise, so that No. two sliding blocks move at d from c, cleaning brush is to transparent heat insulating top Film is cleared up；When stopping conveying gas to impeller, impeller rotates backward under the action of torsional spring, so that No.1 sliding block is from d Place moves at c, and cleaning brush clears up transparent heat insulating teleblem again, by cleaning brush to transparent heat insulating teleblem come Cleaning is returned, to improve the cleannes of transparent heat insulating teleblem.

Preferably, No. two sliding block sides are equipped with protective unit；The protective unit be used for transparent heat insulating teleblem into Row protection, protective unit includes turntable and protective cloth；The turntable is rotatablely installed on supporting plate by shaft, and supporting plate end is connected in On mounting plate；On turntable, the protective cloth other end is connected on No. two sliding blocks the protective cloth one ends wound, passes through No. two sliding blocks Movement, control protective cloth expansion and shrink.The present invention is by setting protective unit, and protective unit is turntable and protective cloth； Protective cloth is connected on No. two sliding blocks, convenient for the replacement to protective cloth, meanwhile, agricultural greenhouse can be prevented as needed Shield, to improve the practicability of agricultural greenhouse.

When needing to protect agricultural greenhouse, protective cloth is connected on No. two sliding blocks, the fortune of No. two sliding blocks is passed through It is dynamic, protective cloth is opened, and keep the gas flow acted on impeller；When not needing to protect agricultural greenhouse, stop Gas is acted on into impeller, so that No.1 sliding block counter motion, protective cloth is collapsed, and by protective cloth from the access section of No. two sliding blocks By from.

Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the No.1 agitating plate is made of No.1 arc, No. two arcs and No. three arcs；No. two arcs It is oppositely arranged with No. three arcs；The quantity of the No.1 arc be two and be symmetrical arranged, No.1 arc both ends respectively with No. two arcs and No. three Arc connection.The present invention passes through its section by being made of the cross sectional shape of No.1 agitating plate No.1 arc, No. two arcs and No. three arcs No.1 agitating plate is increased to the contact area of water, so that stalk ashes and water adequately mix, to improve the mixed of liquid manure Close effect.

Preferably, the fixing axle outer ring is equipped with waterproof sleeve；Waterproof sleeve one end is connected at the top of fixed column, The waterproof sleeve other end is connected in buoyancy board bottom portion.The present invention avoids water from entering in fixed column by setting waterproof sleeve In No.1 slot, so that forming negative pressure in No.1 slot, the movement of buoyancy plate is influenced, to influence accurately to supplement in cabinet, is improved The accuracy of liquid manure supply.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse of the present invention clears up unit by setting, on the one hand, pass through The be squeezed gas of generation of No.1 air bag is acted on into impeller, so that wheel rotation, avoids increasing additional power-equipment, is reduced The manufacturing cost of agricultural greenhouse；On the other hand, the cleaning back and forth by cleaning brush to transparent heat insulating teleblem, to improve The cleannes of transparent heat insulating teleblem.

2. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, by the way that protective unit, and protective unit is arranged For turntable and protective cloth；Protective cloth is connected on No. two sliding blocks, convenient for the replacement to protective cloth, meanwhile, it can be right as needed Agricultural greenhouse is protected, to improve the practicability of agricultural greenhouse.

3. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse of the present invention passes through the phase between agitation unit and telescopic unit Mutually cooperation, so that water is adequately and uniformly mixed with stalk ashes, to improve the effect of liquid manure；Meanwhile passing through tune The effect for saving unit, so that the continual crop in agricultural greenhouse of liquid manure is irrigated, to improve agricultural greenhouse Practicability.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the direction view in Fig. 1 at B；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C；

Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at D；

Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at E；

In figure: big-canopy framework 1, rainwater collection header 3, cabinet 4, No.1 air bag 41, conical plate 42, stirs transparent heat insulating teleblem 2 Moving cell 5, No.1 wheel 51, two wheels 52, No. three wheels 53, No.1 belt 54, shift plate 55, T shape agitating plate 56, No.1 axis 57, one Number agitating plate 58, the arc 582, three of No.1 arc 581, two arc 583, rotary column 59, No.1 screw rod 591, No.1 sliding block 592, two Rope 593, adjusts unit 6, fixed column 61, fixing axle 62, waterproof sleeve 621, buoyancy plate 63, No.1 rope 64, No.1 at skewed slot 594 It is 65, No. two pulleys 66 of pulley, No.1 plate 67, right-angled trapezium opening 671, cleaning unit 7, annular 71, No. two sliding blocks 72 of screw rod, clear Manage hairbrush 73, impeller 74, telescopic unit 8,85, No. six bars of bar of bar 84, five of bar 83, four of bar 82, three of No.1 bar 81, two 86, protective unit 9, turntable 91, protective cloth 92.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse of the present invention, including big-canopy framework 1, Transparent heat insulating teleblem 2 and insulated wall；The transparent heat-insulation teleblem is mounted on big-canopy framework 1；The insulated wall is arranged in greenhouse The left and right ends of skeleton 1, and be connected with big-canopy framework 1, ventilation opening is offered on insulated wall, and insulated wall is by double-layer polyester glass Glass steel plate is made, and polyphenylene heat insulation slab is filled in double-layer polyester glass epoxy, by setting insulated wall and transparent heat insulating teleblem 2, makes Obtain the temperature for maintaining plant growth suitable in agricultural greenhouse；Further include rainwater collection header 3, cabinet 4, motor, agitation unit 5, adjust Save unit 6, cleaning unit 7, No.1 air bag 41, conical plate 42 and controller；The controller is for controlling intelligent agricultural greenhouse Work；Described 4 one end of cabinet is connected to by pipe with rainwater collection header 3, and 4 other end of cabinet is connected by No.1 pipe and agricultural greenhouse Logical, and manage and be equipped with suction pump at No.1 pipe, the No.1 pipe in agricultural greenhouse is equipped with one group of spray head, by spray head to agriculture Crop in sparetime university's canopy is sprayed；The No.1 air bag 41 is used to reduce the friction for adjusting and being subject to when unit 6 is adjusted, No.1 gas The quantity of capsule 41 is two, and two No.1 air bags 41 are located in 4 groove of cabinet, and two No.1 air bags, 41 one end is connected in recess sidewall On, the other end is contacted with unit 6 is adjusted；The cleaning unit 7 is located at the outside of transparent heat insulating teleblem 2, and cleaning unit 7 is used for pair Dust on 2 outer surface of transparent heat insulating teleblem is cleared up；Feed inlet and outlet flue are equipped at the top of the cabinet 4, at outlet flue Connect clarifier；The conical plate 42 is located in cabinet 4, and 42 both ends of conical plate are connected on 4 side wall of cabinet, on conical plate 42 Equipped with through-hole, through-hole is closed by electromagnetic switch control, and straw burning area is formed at the top of 42 upper surface of conical plate and cabinet 4, Mixed Zone is formed on 42 lower surface of conical plate and 4 bottom of cabinet, and the ashes that straw burning generates drop into mixing through conical plate 42 In region；The adjusting unit 6 is mounted on cabinet 4, adjusts unit 6 for controlling what rainwater collection header 3 was conveyed into cabinet 4 Water；The agitation unit 5 is rotatably installed on 4 side wall of cabinet, and is connect with the motor for being connected in 4 outside of cabinet, and agitation is single Member 5 is for accelerating the mixing of ashes and water；Wherein,

The adjusting unit 6 includes fixed column 61, fixing axle 62, buoyancy plate 63, No.1 rope 64, No.1 pulley 65, two Pulley 66 and No.1 plate 67；61 one side of fixed column is connected on 4 side wall of cabinet, and fixed column 61 is equipped with No.1 slot；Institute It states fixing axle 62 to be located in No.1 slot, and fixing axle 62 is connected on No.1 slot by spring, 62 other end of fixing axle and buoyancy Plate 63 is connected, and under original state, buoyancy plate 63 is pushed to extreme higher position by the water in cabinet 4, and the extreme higher position of buoyancy plate 63 is The maximum value of water in cabinet 4；The No.1 pulley 65 and No. two pulleys 66 are connected in 4 inner sidewall of cabinet and outer by bar respectively On side wall；Described 64 one end of No.1 rope and buoyancy plate 63 are connected, and 64 other end of No.1 rope and No.1 plate 67 are connected, and sliding through No.1 Wheel 65 and No. two 66 transition of pulley；67 end of No.1 plate is connected on the groove of 3 side plate of rainwater collection header by spring, and one Number plate 67 is equipped with right-angled trapezium opening 671；According to the capacity of liquid manure after being mixed in cabinet 4, supplemented in real time；When No.1 pipe The suction pump at place extracts the liquid manure in cabinet 4, and when the crop into agricultural greenhouse is sprayed, and liquid manure capacity subtracts in cabinet 4 Few, with the reduction of liquid manure capacity in cabinet 4, buoyancy plate 63 is moved to far from 42 side of conical plate, since No.1 plate 67 passes through No.1 rope 64 is connect with buoyancy plate 63, so that No.1 plate 67 is moved to far from 3 bottom side of rainwater collection header, simultaneously because No.1 Plate 67 is equipped with the opening of right-angled trapezium, and as No.1 plate 67 is constantly moved to far from 3 side of rainwater collection header, No.1 plate 67 is right The blocking in hole is ascending in rainwater collection header 3, so that the water that rainwater collection header 3 is conveyed into cabinet 4 is from less to more；In rain While water collection tank 3 supplements water into cabinet 4, open conical plate 42 on electromagnetic switch so that stalk ashes drop into it is mixed Region is closed, so that water and stalk ashes are mixed to form liquid manure, to supplementing in cabinet 4；Due to liquid manure in starting cabinet 4 Consumption be greater than the conveying capacity of water in rainwater collection header 3, buoyancy plate 63 to moving far from 42 side of conical plate, works as buoyancy always Plate 63 moves to minimum point, i.e., in cabinet 4 when the minimum value of liquid manure capacity, at this point, rainwater collection header 3 conveys water into cabinet 4 Amount reaches maximum, carries out maximum supplement to cabinet 4；By being carried out in time using the liquid manure volume change in cabinet 4 to cabinet 4 Supplement, avoid need to crop is irrigated in agricultural greenhouse when, liquid manure is insufficient in cabinet 4, influence the irrigation to crop, To improve the practicability of agricultural greenhouse；

The agitation unit 5 includes 52, No. three wheels 53 of No.1 wheel 51, two wheels, No.1 belt 54, shift plate 55, the stirring of T shape Plate 56, No.1 axis 57, No.1 agitating plate 58, rotary column 59, No.1 screw rod 591, No.1 sliding block 592 and No. two ropes 593；The No.1 The quantity of wheel 51 is two, and two No.1 wheels 51 are rotatably installed on 4 side wall of cabinet by shaft respectively, and is located at left side No.1 wheel 51 Shaft be connected by bearing and motor output shaft；The No.1 belt 54 is used for the transmission of two No.1 wheels 51；No. two wheels 52 and the quantity of No. three wheels 53 be two, No. two wheels 52 are set in 51 shaft of No.1 wheel by change, are taken turns 53 for No. three and are set in In 51 shaft of No.1 wheel, No. two wheels 52 and No. three wheels 53 are respectively positioned on 51 front side of No.1 wheel, and No. two wheels 52 are located at 51 He of No.1 wheel Between No. three wheels 53, No. two wheels 52 are equipped with groove；The quantity of the T shape agitating plate 56 is four and is symmetrical arranged that every two T shape stirs Plate 56 is oppositely arranged, and is connected on No. three 53 outer rings of wheel；The quantity of the shift plate 55 is two, and two shift plates 55 are respectively fixedly connected On the outer ring of No. three wheels 53；In same level, 59 one end of rotary column is rotated by shaft pacifies for the rotary column 59 and No. three wheels 53 Mounted in 4 bottom of cabinet, 59 other end of rotary column and No.1 screw rod 591 are connected, and 59 outer ring of rotary column is equipped with skewed slot 594, pass through two groups The positive and negative rotation of rotary column 59 is realized in the cooperation of plate 55；The No.1 sliding block 592 is arranged the outer ring of No.1 screw rod 591 by feed screw nut On；The quantity of the No.1 agitating plate 58 is at least seven, and wherein the No.1 agitating plate 58 at a is connected in recess sidewall, No.1 Axis 57 is annular shaft, and both ends are connected on the No.1 agitating plate 58 at a, remaining No.1 agitating plate 58 is set in No.1 axis On 57, connected between adjacent No.1 agitating plate 58 by spring；593 one end of No. two ropes are connected on No.1 sliding block 592, and No. two On the No.1 agitating plate 58 that 593 other ends of restricting are connected at b, No. two ropes 593 are pulled by No.1 sliding block 592, so that No.1 is stirred Plate 58 is mixed to slide on No.1 axis 57；When water reaches maximum value in cabinet 4, at this point, the electromagnetism opened on conical plate 42 is opened It closes, so that stalk ashes drop into Mixed Zone, meanwhile, driving motor, motor drives No.1 wheel 51 shaft in left side to turn counterclockwise Dynamic, since two No.1 wheels 51 are driven by No.1 belt 54, so that two No.1 wheels 51 rotate counterclockwise, and No. three wheels 53 are counterclockwise Rotation forms liquid manure so that T shape agitating plate 56 accelerates the mixing of stalk ashes and water in rotation；Due to two shift plates 55 It in same level and is symmetrical arranged, in No. three wheels 53 are rotated against gesture needle, the shift plate 55 in left side is from bottom to up from rotary column 59 Skewed slot 594 in streak so that rotary column 59 rotates clockwise, when in left side, shift plate 55 streaks 59 skewed slot 594 of rotary column, right side is dialled Plate 55 is streaked from the skewed slot 594 on rotary column 59 from top to bottom, so that rotary column 59 rotates counterclockwise；It is rotated clockwise in rotary column 59 In, No.1 screw rod 591 rotates clockwise, so that No.1 sliding block 592 is moved to far from 59 side of rotary column, due to No. two ropes 593 1 End is connected on No.1 sliding block 592, and No. two 593 other ends of rope are connected on the No.1 agitating plate 58 at b, with No.1 sliding block 592 move to far from 59 side of rotary column, and the No.1 agitating plate 58 at No. two 593 pulling b of rope slides on No.1 axis 57, and due to It is connected between adjacent No.1 agitating plate 58 by spring, so that No.1 agitating plate 58 slides on No.1 axis 57, increases stalk ashes With the mixing of water；When rotary column 59 rotates counterclockwise, No.1 screw rod 591 is rotated counterclockwise, so that No.1 sliding block 592 is to close to rotary column 59 sides move, and the No.1 agitating plate 58 at b loses pullling for No. two ropes 593, and No.1 agitating plate 58 is multiple under the action of the spring Position, to its reverse agitating function；It is sliding by shift plate 55, rotary column 59, T shape agitating plate 56, No.1 agitating plate 58, No.1 screw rod 591, No.1 Mutual cooperation between block 592 and No. two ropes 593, so that stalk ashes are adequately and uniformly mixed with water.

As one embodiment of the present invention, telescopic unit 8 is equipped at the No.1 sliding block 592；The telescopic unit 8 For increasing the mixing of ashes and water, telescopic unit 8 includes the bar 82, three of No.1 bar 81, two bar 84, five of bar 83, four Bar 85 and No. six bars 86；It is hinged, and is hinged on No.1 sliding block 592 between the No.1 bar 81 and No. two bars 82；Described three It number is hinged, and is hinged on rotary column 59 between bar 83 and No. four bars 84；85 both ends of No. five bars are respectively hinged at No.1 bar 81 and No. three 83 ends of bar；86 both ends of No. six bars are respectively hinged at No. two bars 82 and No. four 84 ends of bar.The present invention passes through Telescopic unit 8 is set, when No.1 sliding block 592 far from 59 side of rotary column in moving, so that telescopic unit 8 is unfolded, flexible single In 8 expansion of member, by water band to top；In No.1 sliding block 592 is moved to close 59 side of rotary column, so that telescopic unit 8 is shunk, In the contraction of telescopic unit 8, to the lower part by water band；By carrying out stirring on vertical direction to water, so that stalk ashes and water It is adequately and uniformly mixed, to improve the mixed effect of liquid manure.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning unit 7 includes 71, No. two sliding blocks 72 of annular screw rod, cleaning Hairbrush 73 and impeller 74；On a mounting board, mounting plate is installed on the ground for annular 71 both ends of screw rod rotational installation；Described two Number sliding block 72 is set on annular 71 outer ring of screw rod by feed screw nut；The cleaning brush 73 is connected on No. two sliding blocks 72； The impeller 74 is set on annular screw rod 71, and the place of being arranged is equipped with torsional spring, by the way that No.1 air bag 41 is squeezed the gas of generation Impeller 74 is acted on, annular screw rod 71 rotates, so that No. two sliding blocks 72 drive cleaning brush 73 to carry out clearly transparent heat insulating teleblem 2 Reason.The present invention is by setting cleaning unit 7, and clearing up unit 7 is 71, No. two sliding blocks 72 of annular screw rod, cleaning brush 73 and leaf Wheel 74；On the one hand, it by the way that the be squeezed gas of generation of No.1 air bag 41 is acted on impeller 74, so that impeller 74 rotates, avoids Increase additional power-equipment, reduces the manufacturing cost of agricultural greenhouse；On the other hand, when gas acts on impeller 74, make It obtains annular screw rod 71 to rotate clockwise, so that No. two sliding blocks 72 move at d from c, cleaning brush 73 is to transparent heat insulating Teleblem 2 is cleared up；When stopping conveying gas to impeller 74, impeller 74 rotates backward under the action of torsional spring, so that No.1 Sliding block 592 moves at c from d, and cleaning brush 73 clears up transparent heat insulating teleblem 2 again, right by cleaning brush 73 The cleaning back and forth of transparent heat insulating teleblem 2, to improve the cleannes of transparent heat insulating teleblem 2.

As one embodiment of the present invention, 72 side of No. two sliding blocks is equipped with protective unit 9；The protective unit 9 for protecting transparent heat insulating teleblem 2, and protective unit 9 includes turntable 91 and protective cloth 92；The turntable 91 passes through shaft It is rotatablely installed on supporting plate, supporting plate end is connected on a mounting board；92 one ends wound of protective cloth is on turntable 91, protective cloth 92 The other end is connected on No. two sliding blocks 72, by the movement of No. two sliding blocks 72, is controlled the expansion of protective cloth 92 and is shunk.The present invention is logical Setting protective unit 9 is crossed, and protective unit 9 is turntable 91 and protective cloth 92；Protective cloth 92 is connected on No. two sliding blocks 72, just In the replacement to protective cloth 92, meanwhile, agricultural greenhouse can be protected as needed, to improve the practical of agricultural greenhouse Property.

When needing to protect agricultural greenhouse, protective cloth 92 is connected on No. two sliding blocks 72, passes through No. two sliding blocks Protective cloth 92 is opened in 72 movement, and keeps the gas flow acted on impeller 74；When not needing to prevent agricultural greenhouse When shield, stop gas acting on impeller 74, so that 592 counter motion of No.1 sliding block, protective cloth 92 is collapsed, and by protective cloth 92 From the access section of No. two sliding blocks 72 take from.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the cross sectional shape of the No.1 agitating plate 58 is by 581, No. two arcs of No.1 arc 582 and No. three arcs 583 form；No. two arcs 582 and No. three arcs 583 are oppositely arranged；The quantity of the No.1 arc 581 be two and It is symmetrical arranged, 581 both ends of No.1 arc are connect with No. two arcs 582 and No. three arcs 583 respectively.The present invention is by by No.1 agitating plate 58 Cross sectional shape be made of 581, No. two arcs 582 of No.1 arc and No. three arcs 583, it is right to increase No.1 agitating plate 58 by its section The contact area of water, so that stalk ashes and water adequately mix, to improve the mixed effect of liquid manure.

As one embodiment of the present invention, 62 outer ring of fixing axle is equipped with waterproof sleeve 621；The waterproof jacket 621 one end of cylinder are connected in 61 top of fixed column, and 621 other end of waterproof sleeve is connected in 63 bottom of buoyancy plate.The present invention is by setting Waterproof sleeve 621 is set, in the No.1 slot for avoiding water from entering in fixed column 61, so that forming negative pressure in No.1 slot, influences buoyancy The movement of plate 63, to influence to improve the accuracy of liquid manure supply to accurately supplementing in cabinet 4.

When work, when not spraying liquid manure to agricultural greenhouse, water is maximum in cabinet 4, at this point, opening on conical plate 42 Electromagnetic switch, so that stalk ashes drop into Mixed Zone, meanwhile, driving motor, motor drives left side No.1 51 shafts of wheel inverse Hour hands rotation, since two No.1 wheels 51 are driven by No.1 belt 54, so that two No.1 wheels 51 rotate counterclockwise, and No. three wheels 53 It rotates counterclockwise, so that T shape agitating plate 56 accelerates the mixing of stalk ashes and water in rotation, forms liquid manure；Due to two Shift plate 55 same level and be symmetrical arranged, No. three wheel 53 against gesture needle rotation in, the shift plate 55 in left side from bottom to up from turn It is streaked in skewed slot 594 on column 59, so that rotary column 59 rotates clockwise, it is right when in left side, shift plate 55 streaks 59 skewed slot 594 of rotary column The shift plate 55 of side is streaked from the skewed slot 594 on rotary column 59 from top to bottom, so that rotary column 59 rotates counterclockwise；In 59 up time of rotary column In needle rotation, No.1 screw rod 591 is rotated clockwise, so that No.1 sliding block 592 is moved to far from 59 side of rotary column, on the one hand, by It being connected on No.1 sliding block 592 in No. two 593 one end of rope, No. two 593 other ends of rope are connected on the No.1 agitating plate 58 at b, As No.1 sliding block 592 is moved to far from 59 side of rotary column, No. two ropes 593 pull the No.1 agitating plate 58 at b in No.1 axis 57 Upper sliding, and due to being connected between adjacent No.1 agitating plate 58 by spring, so that No.1 agitating plate 58 slides on No.1 axis 57, Increase stalk ashes and water mixing, on the other hand so that telescopic unit 8 be unfolded, telescopic unit 8 expansion in, by water band to Top；When rotary column 59 rotates counterclockwise, No.1 screw rod 591 is rotated counterclockwise, on the one hand, so that No.1 sliding block 592 turns to close 59 side of column moves, and the No.1 agitating plate 58 at b loses pullling for No. two ropes 593, and No.1 agitating plate 58 is under the action of the spring It resets, to its reverse agitating function, on the other hand, so that telescopic unit 8 is shunk, in the contraction of telescopic unit 8, to the lower part by water band； By stirring the agitation of unit 5 so that stalk ashes are sufficiently mixed with water, formation liquid manure；When spraying liquid manure to agricultural greenhouse, Liquid manure capacity is reduced in cabinet 4, and with the reduction of liquid manure capacity in cabinet 4, buoyancy plate 63 is moved to far from 42 side of conical plate, Since No.1 plate 67 is connect by No.1 rope 64 with buoyancy plate 63, so that No.1 plate 67 is to far from 3 bottom side of rainwater collection header Movement, simultaneously because No.1 plate 67 is equipped with the opening of right-angled trapezium, as No.1 plate 67 is constantly to far from rainwater collection header 3 one Side movement, No.1 plate 67 is ascending to the blocking in hole in rainwater collection header 3, so that rainwater collection header 3 was conveyed into cabinet 4 Water is from less to more；While rainwater collection header 3 supplements water into cabinet 4, the electromagnetic switch on conical plate 42 is opened, so that Stalk ashes drop into Mixed Zone, so that water and stalk ashes are mixed to form liquid manure, to supplementing in cabinet 4；By It is greater than the conveying capacity of water in rainwater collection header 3 in the consumption of liquid manure in starting cabinet 4, buoyancy plate 63 is always to far from conical plate 42 sides movement, when buoyancy plate 63 moves to minimum point, i.e., in cabinet 4 when the minimum value of liquid manure capacity, at this point, rainwater collection header 3, which convey water into cabinet 4, reaches maximum, carries out maximum supplement to cabinet 4；By being become using the liquid manure capacity in cabinet 4 Change timely supplements cabinet 4, avoid need to crop is irrigated in agricultural greenhouse when, liquid manure deficiency in cabinet 4, The irrigation to crop is influenced, to improve the practicability of agricultural greenhouse.

Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 1 in Figure of description Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range.

Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes；And these are modified or replaceed, the essence for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Mind and range.Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse, including big-canopy framework (1), transparent heat insulating teleblem (2) and insulated wall；It is described Transparent heat-insulation teleblem is mounted on big-canopy framework (1)；The insulated wall is arranged in the left and right ends of big-canopy framework (1), and with it is big Canopy skeleton (1) is connected, and ventilation opening is offered on insulated wall, and insulated wall is made of double-layer polyester glass epoxy, double-layer polyester Polyphenylene heat insulation slab is filled in glass epoxy；It is characterized by also including rainwater collection header (3), cabinet (4), motor, agitation units (5), unit (6), cleaning unit (7), No.1 air bag (41), conical plate (42) and controller are adjusted；The controller is for controlling The work of intelligent agricultural greenhouse processed；Described cabinet (4) one end is connected to by pipe with rainwater collection header (3), and cabinet (4) other end is logical It crosses No.1 pipe to be connected to agricultural greenhouse, and manages and be equipped with suction pump at No.1 pipe, the No.1 pipe in agricultural greenhouse is equipped with One group of spray head is sprayed by crop of the spray head into agricultural greenhouse；The No.1 air bag (41) adjusts unit for reducing (6) friction being subject to when adjusting, the quantity of No.1 air bag (41) they are two, and two No.1 air bags (41) are located in cabinet (4) groove, and Two No.1 air bag (41) one end are connected in recess sidewall, and the other end is contacted with unit (6) are adjusted；The cleaning unit (7) Positioned at the outside of transparent heat insulating teleblem (2), clears up unit (7) and be used to carry out the dust on transparent heat insulating teleblem (2) outer surface Cleaning；It is equipped with feed inlet and outlet flue at the top of the cabinet (4), connects clarifier at outlet flue；The conical plate (42) is located at In cabinet (4), and conical plate (42) both ends are connected on cabinet (4) side wall, and conical plate (42) is equipped with through-hole, and through-hole passes through Electromagnetic switch control closes, and straw burning area, conical plate (42) lower surface are formed at the top of conical plate (42) upper surface and cabinet (4) Mixed Zone is formed with cabinet (4) bottom, the ashes that straw burning generates drop into Mixed Zone through conical plate (42)；It is described It adjusts unit (6) to be mounted on cabinet (4), adjusts unit (6) and be used to control what rainwater collection header (3) was conveyed into cabinet (4) Water；The agitation unit (5) is rotatably installed on cabinet (4) side wall, and connect with the motor being connected on the outside of cabinet (4), Agitation unit (5) is used to accelerate the mixing of ashes and water；Wherein,

The adjusting unit (6) includes fixed column (61), fixing axle (62), buoyancy plate (63), No.1 rope (64), No.1 pulley (65), No. two pulleys (66) and No.1 plate (67)；Fixed column (61) one side is connected on cabinet (4) side wall, fixed column (61) it is equipped with No.1 slot；The fixing axle (62) is located in No.1 slot, and fixing axle (62) is connected in No.1 slot by spring On, fixing axle (62) other end and buoyancy plate (63) are connected, and under original state, the water in cabinet (4) pushes buoyancy plate (63) To extreme higher position, the maximum value of extreme higher position, that is, cabinet (4) interior water of buoyancy plate (63)；The No.1 pulley (65) and No. two Pulley (66) is connected on cabinet (4) inner sidewall and lateral wall by bar respectively；Described No.1 rope (64) one end and buoyancy plate (63) it is connected, No.1 rope (64) other end and No.1 plate (67) are connected, and through No.1 pulley (65) and No. two pulley (66) transition； No.1 plate (67) end is connected on the groove of rainwater collection header (3) side plate by spring, and No.1 plate (67) is equipped with straight Angle trapezoid-shaped openings (671)；

The agitation unit (5) includes No.1 wheel (51), No. two wheels (52), No. three wheels (53), No.1 belts (54), shift plate (55), T shape agitating plate (56), No.1 axis (57), No.1 agitating plate (58), rotary column (59), No.1 screw rod (591), No.1 sliding block (592) and No. two ropes (593)；The quantity of the No.1 wheel (51) is two, and two No.1 wheels (51) are rotatablely installed by shaft respectively On cabinet (4) side wall, and the shaft for being located at left side No.1 wheel (51) is connected by bearing and motor output shaft；The No.1 skin Band (54) is used for the transmission of two No.1 wheels (51)；The quantity of No. two wheels (52) and No. three wheels (53) is two, No. two wheels (52) it is set in No.1 wheel (51) shaft by change, No. three wheels (53) are set in No.1 wheel (51) shaft, No. two wheels (52) it is respectively positioned on front side of No.1 wheel (51) with No. three wheels (53), and No. two wheels (52) are located at No.1 wheel (51) and No. three wheels (53) Between, No. two wheels (52) are equipped with groove；The quantity of the T shape agitating plate (56) is four and is symmetrical arranged, every two T shape agitating plate (56) it is oppositely arranged, and is connected on No. three wheel (53) outer rings；The quantity of the shift plate (55) is two, and two shift plates (55) are respectively It is connected on the outer ring of No. three wheels (53)；The rotary column (59) and No. three wheels (53) are in same level, rotary column (59) one end It is rotatably installed in cabinet (4) bottom by shaft, rotary column (59) other end and No.1 screw rod (591) are connected, rotary column (59) outer ring It is equipped with skewed slot (594), the positive and negative rotation for realizing rotary column (59) is cooperated by two shift plates (55)；The No.1 sliding block (592) passes through Feed screw nut is arranged on the outer ring of No.1 screw rod (591)；The quantity of the No.1 agitating plate (58) is at least seven, wherein at a No.1 agitating plate (58) is connected in recess sidewall, and No.1 axis (57) is annular shaft, and both ends are connected in the stirring of the No.1 at a On plate (58), remaining No.1 agitating plate (58) is set on No.1 axis (57), passes through spring between adjacent No.1 agitating plate (58) Connection；No. two ropes (593) one end is connected on No.1 sliding block (592), and No. two rope (593) other ends are connected in one at b On number agitating plate (58), No. two ropes (593) are pulled by No.1 sliding block (592), so that No.1 agitating plate (58) is in No.1 axis (57) it is slided on.

2. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 sliding block (592) telescopic unit (8) are equipped at；The telescopic unit (8) is used to increase the mixing of ashes and water, and telescopic unit (8) includes No.1 bar (81), No. two bars (82), No. three bars (83), No. four bars (84), No. five bars (85) and No. six bars (86)；The No.1 bar (81) it is hinged, and is hinged on No.1 sliding block (592) between No. two bars (82)；No. three bars (83) and No. four bars (84) Between be hinged, and be hinged on rotary column (59)；No. five bars (85) both ends are respectively hinged at No.1 bar (81) and No. three bars (83) end；No. six bars (86) both ends are respectively hinged at No. two bars (82) and No. four bar (84) ends.

3. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning unit It (7) include annular screw rod (71), No. two sliding blocks (72), cleaning brush (73) and impeller (74)；Described annular screw rod (71) both ends On a mounting board, mounting plate is installed on the ground for rotational installation；No. two sliding blocks (72) are set in annular by feed screw nut On screw rod (71) outer ring；The cleaning brush (73) is connected on No. two sliding blocks (72)；The impeller (74) is set in annular silk On bar (71), the place of being arranged is equipped with torsional spring, by the way that the be squeezed gas of generation of No.1 air bag (41) is acted on impeller (74), annular Screw rod (71) rotation, so that No. two sliding blocks (72) drive cleaning brush (73) to clear up transparent heat insulating teleblem (2).

4. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: No. two sliding blocks (72) side is equipped with protective unit (9)；The protective unit (9) is for protecting transparent heat insulating teleblem (2), protective unit It (9) include turntable (91) and protective cloth (92)；The turntable (91) is rotatablely installed on supporting plate by shaft, and supporting plate end is connected in On mounting plate；For protective cloth (92) one ends wound on turntable (91), protective cloth (92) other end is connected to No. two sliding blocks (72) it on, by the movement of No. two sliding blocks (72), controls protective cloth (92) expansion and shrinks.

5. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 agitating plate (58) cross sectional shape is made of No.1 arc (581), No. two arcs (582) and No. three arcs (583)；No. two arcs (582) and three It number is oppositely arranged；The quantity of the No.1 arc (581) be two and be symmetrical arranged, No.1 arc (581) both ends respectively with No. two arcs (582) it is connected with No. three arcs (583).

6. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing axle (62) Outer ring is equipped with waterproof sleeve (621)；Described waterproof sleeve (621) one end is connected at the top of fixed column (61), waterproof sleeve (621) other end is connected in buoyancy plate (63) bottom.