CN109560164A - A kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109560164A
CN109560164A CN201710872180.6A CN201710872180A CN109560164A CN 109560164 A CN109560164 A CN 109560164A CN 201710872180 A CN201710872180 A CN 201710872180A CN 109560164 A CN109560164 A CN 109560164A
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layer
terahertz
wide range
radiation detector
absorbed layer
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CN109560164B (en
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冉铮惠
徐德
王霓
丁宇洁
王艳茹
李凤保
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Mianyang Jinyuan Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Sichuan Science City Lingyun Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer, belongs to terahertz detection technical field, and wide range radiation detector absorbed layer is followed successively by the main absorbed layer of Terahertz, electric heating layer, electric insulation layer, Terahertz reflecting layer from top layer to bottom.Wide range radiation detector absorber thickness controls between 0.2mm~0.5mm, the main absorbed layer of Terahertz is sprayed using 2-3 kind conductive polymer material, electric heating layer is high using electric heating coating resistance value stability, thickness is thin, hardness is high, thermally conductive, and there can be the material centainly absorbed to Terahertz, electric insulation layer is used to be isolated the base material of electric heating layer and detector hot end face, and Terahertz reflecting layer is sprayed at the another side of electric insulation layer.The absorbed layer of formation has higher hardness film characteristics, with the high characteristic of thermal conductivity, effectively increases the response speed of detector, and reducing environmental temperature fluctuation influences, and reduces absorbed layer heat loss, the stability of coating absorptivity is effectively ensured.

Description

A kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer
Technical field
The invention belongs to terahertz detection technical field, it is related to from millimeter wave band to terahertz wave band and infrared, visible The high thermal conductivity of optical band and the material of higher absorption rate, especially a kind of preparation side of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer Method.
Background technique
Terahertz emission is the general designation of the electromagnetic radiation to a specific band, and frequency range is 0.1THz~10THz, It is the special wave band between optics far infrared and microwave, between electronics and optics the two research fields, has both There is the characteristic of optics and microwave.In recent years, have benefited from the development of ultrafast photoelectron technology and low scale semiconductor technology, be terahertz Hereby wave band provides suitable light source and detection means, and Terahertz Science and Technology obtains development at full speed, make it was recognized that Terahertz has very important academic and application value in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, material, astronomy, Terahertz science and technology is set to become current one of forefront, the research field of hottest point in the world.
Although it has been recognized that the important scientific meaning of terahertz wave band, the wave band are still to need full-scale development With the electromagnetic frequency window of research, still there is the factor for much restricting its development and application at present, terahertz signal Detection Techniques Shortage is one of restraining factors.The problems such as this includes detectivity, bandwidth, response time and detector accuracy.Therefore There is fast response time, the detector that high sensitivity, resolving power is enough, stability is strong will greatly push Terahertz Technology for development Development.
The key of production terahertz emission detector is to find the material for having good absorption rate in terahertz wave band, and grind Produce the measuring device of low uncertainty of measurement.Terahertz detector absorbed layer generally has following requirement: (1) THz wave Section absorptivity is high (being better than 85%);(2) low heat capacity, it is highly thermally conductive;(3) higher hardness film characteristics, to guarantee coating absorptivity Stability;(4) good process repeatability and technology stability.Through experiments, it was found that the generally existing spectral absorption of Terahertz absorbing material Property and the desired paradox of thermal characteristic, current selectable absorbing material is mainly graininess high-purity silicon carbide and 3M pitch-dark Deng although certain organic material absorptivities are higher, poor thermal conductivity should not be used.Graininess high-purity silicon carbide is again with bulky grain The absorptivity of shape is high, and coating entire in this way is thicker, is not only not easy the hot-fluid that the terahertz emission of absorption generates being transmitted to hot spy It surveys on device, and is easy to generate more heat loss by radiation, conduction, convection current.Absorbing material does not require nothing more than high suction Yield also requires have low thermal losses, and furthermore the adhesive of large grained high-purity silicon carbide is also to influence Terahertz absorption and heat An important factor for conduction.Therefore the Terahertz that material cannot be pursued merely absorbs, it is also contemplated that heat loss after Terahertz absorption Size.
Flat response can not be realized in broadband in view of single face absorber coatings, and because interference effect, reflectivity are with temperature Degree variation and heat loss influence, and single face actual absorption rate stability is poor.According to the design feature of lumen type wide range radiation detector, It can realize that the wide spectrum of Terahertz absorbs by multiple absorb of detector cavity;Therefore single face absorbed layer reflectivity and Heat loss is controlled in (5-15) %, while absorbed layer will have the spy that absorbed layer thermal capacitance is low, thermal conductivity is high, performance is stable Point.In conclusion the key of production lumen type wide range radiation detector is to prepare Terahertz absorptivity 85% or more but heat transfer Property good and coating is thin, heat loss is low absorbing material.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer, it is used for The production of terahertz emission detector absorbed layer can effectively improve the Terahertz absorptivity of detector, have wide range radiation absorption The characteristics of (from millimeter wave to THz wave and infrared band), highly thermally conductive, highly sensitive fast-response.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer is followed successively by the main absorbed layer of Terahertz, electric heating layer, electricity from top layer to bottom Insulating layer, Terahertz reflecting layer.
The main absorbed layer of Terahertz is sprayed using 2-3 kind conductive polymer material, to realize the reliable and stable of absorptivity and inhale The wide spectral range of receipts;Using high temperature resistant, hardness is high, the coating jointing material of shallow layer can be achieved, and is formed containing the equal of binder Even mixed coating.The main absorbed layer of Terahertz realizes that the electrical loss of Terahertz and dielectric loss absorb.
Electric heating layer is high using electric heating coating resistance value stability, thickness is thin, hardness is high, thermally conductive, and can have to Terahertz The material centainly absorbed is used for realization.
Electric insulation layer is used to that the base material of electric heating layer and detector hot end face to be isolated, it is desirable that be electrically insulated, thickness is thin, Hardness is high, thermally conductive good, and can have certain absorption to Terahertz.
Terahertz reflecting layer is sprayed at the another side of electric insulation layer, reflected terahertz hereby wave is used for, to improve the suction of absorbed layer Yield.
For the response speed for improving detector, reducing environmental temperature fluctuation influences, and reduces absorbed layer heat loss, wide range radiation Detector absorber thickness controls between 0.2mm~0.5mm.
Wide range radiation detector absorbed layer the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: taking base material as the 3rd layer of electric insulation layer
Step 2: select resistance stability, hardness is higher, thermal conductivity is strong, THz wave reflectivity is low resistance slurry as Electric heating layer material, is uniformly mixed material using adhesive, and the 2nd is formed in electric insulation layer one side by spraying method Layer, then makes the 2nd layer to be solidificated on the 3rd layer by way of drying or drying;
Step 3: Terahertz absorptivity height to be selected, high temperature resistant, hardness are high, 2~3 kinds of high scores of film sample coating can be achieved High molecular material is uniformly mixed using adhesive, uses the mixture containing adhesive as the main absorbed layer of Terahertz by sub- material Material forms the 1st layer by spraying method on electric heating layer;
Step 4: the material of Terahertz reflectivity height, high temperature resistant, achievable film sample coating is selected, using adhesive by material Material uniformly mixing, forms Terahertz reflector material.It is formed on base material (electric insulation layer) another side by spraying method 4th layer.Then made by way of drying or drying on the 4th layer of another side for being solidificated in the 3rd layer, completes preparation.
Electric insulation layer material described in above step can be the solid body of any shape of electrical isolation;Adhesive spray Painting refers to spray gun spraying, spreading, brushing or sputtering;The sunning is to spontaneously dry, and is dried as electrical drying, electric heating Drying temperature is 50 DEG C~150 DEG C.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) this method preparation process is simple, can be painted on target object surface, is not necessarily to particular job environment To control thicknesses of layers very well, and guarantee the uniformity and strong adhesive ability of film, there is very high output at low cost Rate;
(2) formed absorbed layer have higher hardness film characteristics, receive layer general thickness be no more than 0.5mm, absorbed layer compared with Thin and high with thermal conductivity characteristic, effectively increases the response speed of detector, and reducing environmental temperature fluctuation influences, and reduces The stability of coating absorptivity is effectively ensured in absorbed layer heat loss;
(3) more reasonable based on absorption of the radiation detector of the absorbed layer to THz wave.Monolithic absorptivity is excessively high, radiation It is absorbed concentrating on some temperature sensor, is unfavorable for the spatially uniform that detector realizes response.Absorbed layer Terahertz Total absorptivity depend on absorptive rate of radiation and thermal absorptivity, when monolithic absorptivity control 85%~95%, pass through totally-enclosed chamber Structure, which is realized repeatedly to absorb, is greatly reduced absorber thickness and thermal resistance, reduces heat loss, therefore have higher total absorptivity, together When greatly improve detector response spatially uniform.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 wide range radiation detector absorbent layer structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
A kind of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer is followed successively by Terahertz master from top layer to bottom as shown in Figure of description 1 Absorbed layer, electric heating layer, electric insulation layer, Terahertz reflecting layer.The main absorbed layer of Terahertz is sprayed using 2-3 kind conductive polymer material It applies, with the wide spectral range realizing the reliable and stable of absorptivity and absorbing;Using high temperature resistant, hardness is high, shallow layer can be achieved Coating jointing material forms the uniform mixed coating containing binder.Electric heating layer is high using electric heating coating resistance value stability, thick It spends that thin, hardness is high, thermally conductive, and can have the material centainly absorbed to Terahertz;Electric insulation layer is for being isolated electric heating layer and detection The base material in device hot end face;Terahertz reflecting layer is sprayed at the another side of electric insulation layer.Wide range radiation detector absorbs thickness Degree control is between 0.2mm~0.5mm.
Embodiment
Wide range radiation detector absorbed layer the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: selecting 0.3mm thickness, the 3rd layer of electric insulation layer is made as base material in the potsherd of 50mm × 50mm;
Step 2: selecting RD65724 resistance slurry, accounting 5%~30% selects 3M pitch-dark simultaneously as electric heating layer material Curing agent or thermal conducting agent auxiliary material are added, accounting 70%~95% uniformly mixes, a certain in electric insulation layer by spraying method The 2nd layer is formed on face, then makes the 2nd layer to be solidificated on the 3rd layer by way of drying or drying;
Step 3: the combination of modified multi-wall carbon nano-tube powder and four brown iron oxide of nanometer is selected, is each accounted for than 2.5%~15%, Adhesive selects 3M pitch-dark and add curing agent or thermal conducting agent auxiliary material, accounting 70%~95%, using adhesive by high score Sub- material uniformly mixes, and uses the mixture containing adhesive as the material of the main absorbed layer of Terahertz, is added by spraying method in electricity The 1st layer is formed on thermosphere, then makes the 1st layer to be solidificated on the 2nd layer by way of drying or drying;
Step 4: selecting silver paste, accounting 5%~30% is used as film sample coating material, and adhesive is selected 3M pitch-dark and added Curing agent or thermal conducting agent auxiliary material, accounting 70%~95% are uniformly mixed material using adhesive, form Terahertz reflection Layer material forms the 4th layer by spraying method on electric insulation layer another side, the 4th is then made by way of drying or drying Layer is solidificated on the 3rd layer of another side, completes preparation.
Embodiment described above is only that embodiments of the present invention are described, not to design of the invention and Range is defined.Without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary people in the field is to technical solution of the present invention The all variations and modifications made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the scope of the present invention by appended claims and It is not that above description limits, it is intended that all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are included In the present invention, any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer, wide range radiation detector absorbed layer from top layer to bottom successively For the main absorbed layer of Terahertz, electric heating layer, electric insulation layer, Terahertz reflecting layer, it is characterised in that: the wide range radiation detector Absorber thickness control between 0.2mm~0.5mm, the wide range radiation detector absorbed layer the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: taking base material as the 3rd layer of electric insulation layer;
Step 2: selecting resistance stability, the resistance slurry that hardness is higher, thermal conductivity is strong, THz wave reflectivity is low adds as electricity Thermosphere material, is uniformly mixed material using adhesive, and the 2nd layer is formed in electric insulation layer one side by spraying method, with The 2nd layer is set to be solidificated on the 3rd layer by way of drying or drying afterwards;
Step 3: Terahertz absorptivity height to be selected, high temperature resistant, hardness are high, 2~3 kinds of macromolecule materials of film sample coating can be achieved Material, is uniformly mixed high molecular material using adhesive, uses the mixture containing adhesive as the material of the main absorbed layer of Terahertz, The 1st layer is formed on electric heating layer by spraying method, then makes the 1st layer to be solidificated in the 2nd layer by way of drying or drying On;
Step 4: Terahertz reflectivity height, high temperature resistant, the material that film sample coating can be achieved are selected, it is using adhesive that material is equal Even mixing forms Terahertz reflector material, forms the 4th layer on electric insulation layer another side by spraying method, then pass through The mode of sunning or drying makes on the 4th layer of another side for being solidificated in the 3rd layer, completes preparation;
Electric insulation layer material described in above step can be the solid body of any shape of electrical isolation;Adhesive sprays Refer to and uses spray gun spraying, spreading, brushing or sputtering;The sunning is to spontaneously dry, and is dried as electrical drying, electrical drying Temperature is 50 DEG C~150 DEG C.
2. a kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electricity Insulating layer selects the potsherd of 0.3mm thickness, 50mm × 50mm to be made as base material.
3. a kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electricity Heating layer selects RD65724 resistance slurry, and accounting 5%~30% selects 3M pitch-dark and adds curing agent or thermal conducting agent auxiliary material Material, accounting 70%~95% uniformly mix.
4. a kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described too The main absorbed layer of hertz selects the combination of modified multi-wall carbon nano-tube powder and four brown iron oxide of nanometer, each accounts for gluing than 2.5%~15% Mixture selects 3M pitch-dark and add curing agent or thermal conducting agent auxiliary material, accounting 70%~95%, using adhesive by macromolecule Material uniformly mixes.
5. a kind of preparation method of wide range radiation detector absorbed layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described too Silver paste is selected in hertz reflecting layer, and accounting 5%~30% is used as film sample coating material, and adhesive selects 3M pitch-dark and adds solidification Agent or thermal conducting agent auxiliary material, accounting 70%~95% are uniformly mixed material using adhesive.
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CN112420852A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-26 郑州大学 Two-dimensional material photodetector and preparation method thereof
CN113333257A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 Preparation method of terahertz blackbody radiation surface

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CN103191857A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-10 中国计量科学研究院 Method for preparing coatings with high broadband absorptivity at terahertz waveband
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112420852A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-26 郑州大学 Two-dimensional material photodetector and preparation method thereof
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CN113333257A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 Preparation method of terahertz blackbody radiation surface

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