CN109557247A - A kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument and its measurement method - Google Patents

A kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument and its measurement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109557247A
CN109557247A CN201910048568.3A CN201910048568A CN109557247A CN 109557247 A CN109557247 A CN 109557247A CN 201910048568 A CN201910048568 A CN 201910048568A CN 109557247 A CN109557247 A CN 109557247A
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motor
lifting
sensor
degree
titration
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CN109557247B (en
Inventor
李长庆
孙刚
王雷
冯其原
张昶
王楠楠
曾嘉
罗锋
李丹
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Beijing Shengwei Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Shengwei Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • G01N2001/386Other diluting or mixing processes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument and its measurement methods, wherein degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument includes casing and operating space, operating space is placed with the beaker and built-in control unit for containing HPAM sample to be measured, operating space is respectively disposed with lifting agitating unit, injection crosspoint and detection unit, and lifting motor drives stirring motor along the output axial direction vertical lifting of lifting motor;Injector motor drives piston shank axially to aspirate along the output of injector motor, and three-way switch valve is connected to or connect with the container and beaker of the syringe of injection needle and the hydrochloric acid solution for filling known concentration respectively;PH sensor, lifting motor, stirring motor, injector motor and three-way switch valve are connect with control unit respectively.The present invention, automation, standardization level are high, can accurately judge pH value titration end-point, effectively avoid artificial gimmick difference or error in reading;The scope of application of product greatly improved in height liberalization in parameter setting.

Description

A kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument and its measurement method
Technical field
The present invention relates to degree of hydrolysis pH values to measure field, and in particular to a kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument of polyacrylamide and its Measurement method.
Background technique
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a kind of linear macromolecule polymer, can be divided into non-ionic, anion again by its structure Type and cationic.Anionic is mostly the hydrolysis body (HPAM) of PAM.A large amount of amide is had on the main chain of polyacrylamide Base, chemical activity is very high, can be modified the derivative for producing many polyacrylamides, polyacrylamide is as lubricant, suspension Agent, clay stabilizer, oil displacement agent, fluid loss agent and thickener, in drilling well, acidification, pressure break, water blockoff, well cementation and secondary oil recovery, three It is widely applied in secondary oil recovery, is a kind of particularly important oil field chemical.
HPAM can be ionized in aqueous solution, be generated as polypropylene acid radical anion, receive in aqueous solution hydrogen from Son, row is at polyacrylic acid.The method that the degree of hydrolysis of measurement HPAM in the solution generallys use at present is dripped into HPAM aqueous solution Add hydrochloric acid, and determine the color change of indicator by human eye, to determine titration end-point, then reads the volume of consumption hydrochloric acid, with This calculates the degree of hydrolysis of HPAM to determine sample mass and solid content.
Since automation, standardization level are all lower, in above-mentioned degree of hydrolysis measurement method either precision, or measurement effect All there is significant limitations in rate, and can not accurately judge pH value titration end-point in view of naked eyes, therefore is not avoided that artificial The accuracy of degree of hydrolysis measurement greatly reduces in difference or error in reading;In addition this method titration end-point, rate of titration and In the diversity choice setting of the parameters such as mixing speed, there is also very big drawbacks.
In conclusion need a kind of the degree of automation higher at present, it can quick, accurate and flexible measurement HPAM degree of hydrolysis Method.
Summary of the invention
Lack using flexible in the market the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing, accurately degree of hydrolysis is surveyed for measurement The problem of measuring instrument.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that providing a kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument, packet The casing of an outside is included, is integrally recessed operating space below the front side wall of the casing, the operating space is placed with splendid attire The beaker of HPAM sample to be measured, the front side wall top are built-in with display screen interconnected and control unit, the operating space It is respectively disposed with lifting agitating unit, injection crosspoint and detection unit,
The lifting agitating unit successively includes stirring rod, lifting motor and stirring motor, the top of the stirring rod by The operating space is connected to the stirring motor after passing through the casing, and the lifting motor is fixedly installed in the casing, The lifting motor is connect by nut screw structure with the stirring motor, and drives the stirring motor along the lifting electricity The output axial direction vertical lifting of machine;
The injection crosspoint successively includes three-way switch valve, injection needle and injector motor, the injector motor It is individually fixed on the casing with injection needle, the injector motor passes through the piston of nut screw structure and the injection needle Shank connection, and the piston shank is driven axially to aspirate along the output of the injector motor, on the three-way switch valve Three interfaces are connected to the container and the beaker of the syringe of the injection needle and the hydrochloric acid solution for filling known concentration respectively Or connection;
The detection unit includes one for detecting the PH sensor of HPAM sample to be measured in the beaker;
Described control unit includes multiple circuit boards interconnected, the PH sensor, lifting motor, stirring motor, Injector motor and three-way switch valve are connect with described control unit respectively.
In the above scheme, the lifting agitating unit further includes lifting platform lead screw, lifting seat and stirring motor fixing seat, The output shaft of the lifting platform lead screw and the lifting motor is coaxially pivotally connected and is arranged in the lifting seat, and the lifting seat passes through Nut structure drives vertical lifting by the lifting motor, and the side of the lifting platform lead screw is fixed with a lifting platform in parallel and leads Rail, one end of the lifting seat and the lifting platform guide rail card and and be slidably connected, the stirring motor is electric by the stirring Machine fixing seat connect linkage with the lifting seat.
In the above scheme, the stirring rod is arranged vertically, and the output shaft of the stirring rod and the stirring motor passes through Shaft coupling is coaxially pivotally connected, and the bottom of the stirring rod is fixed with agitating paddle, is integrally formed with two panels and axle center on the agitating paddle The helical form stirring blade for the arrangement that is centrosymmetric, the agitating paddle are gone up and down above the beaker with the stirring rod.
In the above scheme, the injection crosspoint further include the vertical plate being integrally removably connected on the casing, And syringe lead screw and injection needle boost motor, the injector motor and injection needle pass through respectively injector motor fixing seat and Injection needle fixing seat is fixedly connected on inside and outside the vertical plate, and the three-way switch valve is fixedly connected on the injection needle The vertical plate is ipsilateral, and the piston shank connect linkage, the vertical plate with the injection needle boost motor by shank fixing seat On offer boost motor sliding rail, the injection needle boost motor is arranged in the boost motor sliding rail and slides along the boost motor sliding rail The output shaft of connection, the syringe lead screw and the injector motor is coaxially pivotally connected and is equipped with syringe nut, the note Emitter nut connect linkage with the injection needle boost motor by nut fixing seat, and the injection needle boost motor is by the injection Device motor driven vertical lifting.
In the above scheme, the side of the syringe lead screw is fixed with a syringe guide rail, the injection needle in parallel One end of boost motor and the syringe guide rail card and and be slidably connected, the bottom of the vertical plate is equipped with pedestal, the vertical plate Upper inner is fixedly connected with the injector motor control panel for controlling the injector motor.
In the above scheme, the syringe of an interface in three interfaces of the three-way switch valve and the injection needle connects Logical, another two is connected to a pipette and an outlet tube respectively, and the other end of the pipette is connected with sample introduction needle, described The liquid level of the container of the hydrochloric acid solution of known concentration is filled described in sample introduction needle insertion hereinafter, the other end of the outlet tube is connected with Needle is titrated, the titration needle fixed frame for placing the titration needle is fixedly connected on the casing, is opened on the titration needle fixed frame Equipped with the through-hole for placing the titration needle, the titration needle is inserted on the liquid level of the beaker by the titration needle fixed frame Side.
In the above scheme, the detection unit further includes the sensor fixed arm being fixedly connected on the casing, institute It states and is removably connected with first sensor bracket and second sensor bracket on sensor fixed arm respectively, the first sensor Bracket is against on the housing, and the second sensor rack arrangement is above the beaker, the first sensor bracket The elastic clip of C-shaped is respectively equipped with the both ends of second sensor bracket, the PH sensor by being connected to the bullet vertically It is connected on the sensor fixed arm in property clip.
In the above scheme, the power switch connecting with described control unit is respectively equipped on the casing, sensor connects Mouth and power outlet, the top of the PH sensor are terminals, and the terminals and the sensor interface pass through electric wire and connect It connects, described control unit further includes the backup power source being set in the casing.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of measurement method of above-mentioned degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument, comprising the following steps:
Preparation before measurement:
Step 1: getting out the hydrochloric acid of a certain amount of known concentration;
Step 2: getting out HPAM sample to be measured, it is known that its solid content, and with its quality of electronic balance weighing;
Step 3: the sample to be tested after weighing being put into beaker, a certain amount of distilled water is added, and stirred with stirring rod Solution makes it completely dissolved;
Prepare measurement:
Step 4: being powered and open degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument;
Step 5: calibration PH sensor gets out the calibration solution that PH is respectively 4 and 6.86, the touch for clicking instrument is shown Then calibration menu on screen is demarcated and is confirmed to PH sensor with the calibration solution that PH is 4 and 6.86 respectively;
Step 6: pipette one end of instrument being put into the hydrochloric acid solution of ready known concentration, the buret of instrument It accesses in waste liquid bottle, the cleaning menu on point touching display screen, sets cleaning volume, wash number and cleaning speed, it is right Liquid line in degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument is cleaned;
Start to measure:
Step 7: after having cleaned the pipeline of instrument, the beaker for filling HPAM sample solution to be measured being put into Instrumentation Operating Areas In;
Step 8: the setting menu on point touching display screen inputs titration end-point parameter, pre-control point parameter, pre-control respectively Put the equilibration time of rate of titration parameter, titration end-point speed parameter, instrument mixing speed and titration end-point;
Step 9: the HD parameter menu on point touching display screen joins concentration of hydrochloric acid parameter, HPAM sample quality to be measured The known conditions such as several and solid content parameter are separately input to inside instrument;
Step 10: the automatic Titration menu on point touching display screen starts automatic Titration program, until hydrochloric acid solution drips So that the pH value of solution is reached 4.01 into HPAM sample to be measured and stablize a period of time, and in titration end-point, record titration The amount of hydrochloric acid is consumed, and calculates the degree of hydrolysis test result of HPAM as follows:
HD=71CV/ (1000mS-23CV) × 100%;
In the formula:
The degree of hydrolysis of HD-HPAM to be measured, %;
The concentration of the known hydrochloric acid solution of C-, mol/L;
Ml of the known hydrochloric acid solution of V-HPAM sample solution consumption to be measured, mL;
The quality of m-HPAM sample to be measured, g;
S-solid content, i.e., the degree of purity of HPAM sample to be measured;
The difference of 23-sodium acrylate and acrylamide chain link quality;
71-with the quality of 1.00mL hydrochloric acid standard solution [c (HCL)=1.00mol/L] comparable acrylamide chain link;
After measurement:
Step 11: the pipeline of instrument being cleaned as step 6 with distillation water liquid, the only imbibition of instrument Pipe one terminates distilled water;
Step 12: then PH sensor wash with distilled water blots the distilled water in PH sensor with blotting paper, and by PH Sensor is immersed in Klorvess Liquid.
In the above scheme, in step 8, endpoint parameter 4.01PH, pre-control point parameter are bigger than titration end-point parameter, stir The mixing speed for mixing motor is 50-3000r/min, and the pump rate of liquid aspiration of injector motor is 0-300uL/s, the titration of instrument, Pre-control velocity resolution is 0.01uL/s.
The present invention, automation, standardization level are high, can accurately judge pH value titration end-point, effectively avoid people For gimmick difference or error in reading, degree of hydrolysis Numerical accuracy is greatly improved;In titration end-point, rate of titration and mixing speed Etc. the diversity choices of parameters set upper height liberalization, the scope of application of product greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is contour structures stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the unassembled beaker of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 disassembles the internal structure side-lower schematic top plan view after part enclosure;
Fig. 4 is the upper side elevational schematic view of lifting agitating unit and detection unit that Fig. 3 rotates behind certain visual angle;
Fig. 5 is the side-lower schematic top plan view that crosspoint is injected in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the side-lower schematic top plan view for the injection crosspoint that Fig. 5 rotates behind certain visual angle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
The invention discloses a kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument and its measurement method, those skilled in the art can be used for reference in this paper Hold, is suitably modified realization of process parameters.It is important to note that all similar substitutions and modifications are to those skilled in the art For be it will be apparent that they are considered as being included in the present invention, and related personnel can obviously not depart from the present invention Hold, content described herein be modified on the basis of spirit and scope or appropriate changes and combinations, carrys out this hair of implementation and application Bright technology.
In invention, unless otherwise stated, Science and Technology noun used herein has those skilled in the art The normally understood meaning of member institute.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument provided by the invention, the casing 1 including an outside, casing 1 Front side wall below be integrally recessed operating space, operating space is placed with the beaker 3 for containing HPAM sample to be measured, front side wall top Be built-in with display screen 2 interconnected and control unit, operating space be respectively disposed with lifting agitating unit, injection crosspoint and Detection unit, specific structure are as follows:
Lifting agitating unit successively includes stirring rod 13, lifting motor 14 and stirring motor 15, the top of stirring rod 13 by Operating space is connected to stirring motor 15 after passing through casing 1 to which linkage driving rotates, and lifting motor 14 is fixedly installed on casing 1 Interior, lifting motor 14 is connect by nut screw structure with stirring motor 15, and drive control stirring motor 15 is along lifting motor 14 output axial direction vertical lifting, thus achieve the purpose that carry out uniform stirring to the solution of HPAM sample to be measured in beaker 3, it should Since stirring motor 15 and stirring rod 13 are gone up and down together, moving up and down and dismantling for agitating paddle 13 can facilitate structure 3 solution of beaker being put into and taking out.
Above-mentioned lifting agitating unit more specifically structure be further include lifting platform lead screw 17, lifting seat 18 and stirring electricity The output shaft of machine fixing seat 19, lifting platform lead screw 17 and lifting motor 14 is coaxially pivotally connected linkage, and lifting platform lead screw 17 is worn In lifting seat 18, lifting seat 18 drives vertical lifting by lifting motor 14 by nut structure, thus lifting platform lead screw 17 and liter It drops seat 18 and forms the nut screw structure that driving stirring motor 15 is gone up and down, the side of lifting platform lead screw 17 is fixed with one in parallel and rises Drop platform guide rail 16, one end of lifting seat 18 and the card of lifting platform guide rail 16 and and be slidably connected, guide rail 16 can make lifting seat 18 Vertical sliding is more steady soft, prevents from vibrating the influence to measurement, stirring motor 15 is stirred by being installed on one of its bottom It mixes motor fixing seat 19 and is fixedly connected with linkage with lifting seat 18, stirring rod 13 is arranged vertically, stirring rod 13 and stirring motor 15 Output shaft be coaxially pivotally connected by shaft coupling 10, this vertical mixing structure vertically moved can not only allow titrating solution dispersion equal Even and fully reacting, while also allowing developer is evenly dispersed to keep electrode measurement more accurate, the bottom fixation of stirring rod 13 is set Have agitating paddle 5, be integrally formed with two panels on agitating paddle 5 and axle center is centrosymmetric the helical form stirring blade of arrangement, agitating paddle 5 with Stirring rod 13 is gone up and down above beaker 3, carries out sufficiently complete stirring to titrating solution.
Injection crosspoint of the invention successively includes three-way switch valve 21, injection needle 22 and injector motor 32, injection Device motor 32 and injection needle 22 are fixedly installed in respectively on casing 1, and injector motor 32 passes through nut screw structure and injection needle 22 piston shank 23 connects, and then makes injector motor 32 that piston shank 23 can be driven axial along the output of injector motor 32 The function (i.e. pump configuration) of realizing suction, three interfaces on three-way switch valve 21 respectively with the syringe of injection needle 22, Yi Jisheng There is the container of the hydrochloric acid solution of known concentration (since hydrochloric acid and container are common prior art product, to be not drawn into this in figure Container) it is connected to or connects with beaker 3, in this way with the suction of piston shank 23, so that realization stores the sucking of hydrochloric acid and will The purpose that the hydrochloric acid of storage titrates HPAM sample to be measured.
Injection needle 22 in the present invention is preferably the high-precision syringe pump in analysis instrument, and the syringe of injection needle 22 uses Be 2.5ml air-tightness micro-sampling syringe.High-precision syringe pump ensure that the precision of the liquid inlet volume of titration with hydrochloric acid;It is adjustable Second level sample introduction speed, which can guarantee, quickly so that sample is uniformly mixed the precision for guaranteeing titration by test sample.Three-way switch valve 21 makes It is Japanese takasago diaphragm valve, has switching sensitive, pipeline liquid shakes small feature.
Further, above-mentioned injection crosspoint more specifically structure be further include integrally being removably connected to casing 1 On vertical plate 34 and syringe lead screw 30 and injection needle boost motor 25, wherein above-mentioned injector motor 32 and injection needle 22 The inside and outside of vertical plate 34 is fixedly connected on by an injector motor fixing seat 31 and an installation of injection needle fixing seat 20 respectively Two sides, it is ipsilateral that three-way switch valve 21 with injection needle 22 is fixedly connected on vertical plate 34.Piston shank 23 passes through a shank fixing seat 24 connect simultaneously linkage from top to bottom with injection needle boost motor 25, offer boost motor sliding rail 26 on vertical plate 34, injection needle boost motor 25 is worn It is slidably connected set on boost motor sliding rail 26 and along boost motor sliding rail 26, syringe lead screw 30 and the output shaft of injector motor 32 are same Axis pivot joint, and syringe nut 28 is equipped on syringe lead screw 30, syringe nut 28 passes through nut fixing seat 29 and note It penetrates needle boost motor 25 and connects linkage, so that syringe lead screw 30 and injection needle boost motor 25 (including syringe nut 28) are formed The nut screw structure for driving piston shank 23 to go up and down, i.e. piston shank 23, injection needle boost motor 25, syringe nut 28 and spiral shell Female fixing seat 29, under the driving of injector motor 32, together along 26 vertical lifting of sliding rail, thus with 23 downlink of piston shank (or uplink), instrument realization are carried out above-mentioned hydrochloric acid in smooth, the stable syringe for being pumped into injection needle 22 automatically (or by injection needle The hydrochloric acid that stores in 22 syringe instills beaker) process.
It is further preferred that the side of syringe lead screw 30 is also fixed with a syringe guide rail 35 in parallel, injection needle is helped One end of thruster 25 and syringe guide rail 35 card and and be slidably connected, the double track structure of the cooperation sliding rail 26 of syringe guide rail 35 can be with It slides injection needle boost motor 25 along the vertical direction more steady soft, can not only make the sample introduction of hydrochloric acid solution body and sample (drips out It is fixed) it is more accurate controllable, it can also prevent from vibrating on the influence of the error of measurement, the bottom of vertical plate 34 is equipped with pedestal 27 and is used to support Entire injection crosspoint, the upper inner of vertical plate 34 are fixedly connected with the injector motor control panel of control injector motor 32 33, injector motor control panel 33 is carried out automatically controlling by control unit connection.
An interface in three interfaces of three-way switch valve 21 is connected to the syringe of injection needle 22, and another two is respectively with one Root pipette is connected to an outlet tube, and the other end of pipette is connected with sample introduction needle, and sample introduction needle insertion fills known concentration For aspirating hydrochloric acid below the liquid level of the container of hydrochloric acid solution, the other end of outlet tube is connected with titration needle, and (pipette goes out liquid Pipe, sample introduction needle, titration needle are not drawn into the portion in figure due to being all relatively conventional prior art products in such titration experiments Part, optional existing product carry out using), the titration needle fixed frame 9 for placing titration needle is fixedly connected on casing 1, titrates needle The through-hole for placing titration needle is offered on fixed frame 9, titration needle can be suspended from burning by the fixed function of titration needle fixed frame 9 The ullage of cup 3 keeps stablizing.
The working principle of above-mentioned injection crosspoint are as follows:
When control unit control injector motor 32 drives 25 downlink of injection needle boost motor, injection needle boost motor 25 is driven Piston shank 23 slides into the minimum point of sliding rail 26, and the spool in three-way switch valve 21 automatically switches at this time, uses liquid pipeline pass It closes and opens simultaneously imbibition pipeline, then the hydrochloric acid of known concentration is stored up by being pumped into pipette automatically in the syringe of injection needle 22 It deposits;
When control unit control injector motor 32 drives 25 uplink of injection needle boost motor, injection needle boost motor 25 is driven Piston shank 23 slides into the highest point of sliding rail 26, and the spool in three-way switch valve 21 automatically switches at this time, uses liquid pipeline and beats It opens and simultaneously closes off imbibition pipeline, the hydrochloric acid being then stored in the syringe of injection needle 22 is pumped out automatically and is injected into beaker 3 It is titrated.
The liquid line that crosspoint is injected in the present invention is preferably the polytetrafluoro pipe of 0.5mm internal diameter, and outlet tube is preferably 316 stainless steel tubes of 0.2mm internal diameter, it is ensured that the accuracy of trickle.
Detection unit of the invention is one for detecting the PH sensor 4 of HPAM sample P H value to be measured in beaker 3, and PH is passed Sensor 4 can select choosing to have all kinds of high-precision PH sensors 4 in technical products, and PH sensor 4 specifically connect knot with instrument Structure are as follows: support member of the sensor fixed arm 6 as PH sensor 4, sensor fixed arm 6 are fixedly connected on casing 1 Upper first sensor bracket 7 and the second sensor bracket 8 of being removably connected with respectively is for clamping PH sensor 4, and first Sensor stand 7 is different with the installation site of second sensor bracket 8, i.e., first sensor bracket 7 is resisted against 1 side wall of casing On, second sensor bracket 8 is arranged in right above beaker 3, according to situation is applicable in, PH sensor 4 can be placed on different On bracket, for example, when need titrate detection when, PH sensor 4 is placed on second sensor bracket 8 and detect in beaker 3 to PH sensor 4 can be placed on first sensor bracket when not needing to detect or experiment finishes by the pH value for surveying HPAM sample 7, the collision between each component can be not only reduced, but also can be to avoid experimental implementation is interfered, first sensor bracket 7 and second sense The both ends of device bracket 8 are respectively equipped with the elastic clip of C-shaped, and PH sensor 4 can be by being connected in elastic clip quickly side vertically Being connected on sensor fixed arm 6 just.
Control unit includes multiple circuit boards interconnected, and specific structure is, circuit board and its between electric wire and company Line can be disposed in casing 1, it is ensured that and it is beautiful and clean not interfere to test, and PH sensor 4, lifting motor 14, stirring electricity Machine 15, injector motor 32 and three-way switch valve 21 respectively by electric wire etc. electric elements connect with control unit.
Further, the power switch 36, sensor interface 37 and power supply connecting with control unit are respectively equipped on casing 1 Socket 38, power switch 36 have a terminals 12, terminals 12 and sensing for starting instrument, the top of PH sensor 4 Device interface 37 is connected by electric wire, makes PH sensor 4 that the automatic control detection of control unit may be implemented, and control unit further includes One backup power source 11 being set in casing 1, is used with facilitating in no socket power.
Instrument of the invention realizes increasingly automated and standardized work, can accurately judge pH value titration end-point, The difference or error in reading of artificial gimmick are effectively avoided, the accuracy of degree of hydrolysis measurement numerical value is greatly improved, and is passed through Various work orders and parameter, such as titration end-point, rate of titration, mixing speed parameter are inputted on liquid crystal display, and can The various functions of instrument are called, to realize the functions such as PH calibration, automatic Titration, automatic stirring, automatic cleaning.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of measurement method of above-mentioned degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument, and concrete operations process includes following Step:
Preparation before measurement:
Step 1: getting out the hydrochloric acid of a certain amount of known concentration;
Step 2: get out HPAM sample to be measured, its previously known solid content, and with high-precision electronic balance weighing its Quality;
Step 3: the sample to be tested after weighing being put into beaker, a certain amount of distilled water is added, and stirred with stirring rod Solution makes it completely dissolved;
Prepare measurement:
Step 4: being powered and open degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument;
Step 5: (instrument does not have to calibration PH sensor for a long time or need higher precision needs to calibrate PH sensor, instrument Device does not need calibration PH sensor commonly using general), the calibration solution that PH is respectively 4 and 6.86 is got out, instrument is clicked Then calibration menu in touch display screen carries out automatic Calibration to PH sensor with the calibration solution that PH is 4 and 6.86 respectively And confirm, it is accurate to experimental data that the alignment purpose in this step mainly excludes PH sensor generation in the environment of not having to for a long time The interference of property;
Step 6: pipette one end of instrument being put into the hydrochloric acid solution of ready known concentration, the buret of instrument It accesses in waste liquid bottle, the cleaning menu on point touching display screen, sets cleaning volume, wash number and cleaning speed, it is right Liquid line in degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument is cleaned automatically;
Start to measure:
Step 7: after having cleaned the pipeline of instrument, the beaker for filling HPAM sample solution to be measured being put into Instrumentation Operating Areas In;
Step 8: the setting menu on point touching display screen, respectively input titration end-point parameter (generally 4.01PH), Pre-control point parameter (bigger than titration end-point parameter), pre-control point rate of titration parameter, titration end-point speed parameter, instrument stirring speed The equilibration time of degree and titration end-point;Wherein, according to optimal test effect, the mixing speed of stirring motor is preferably 50- 3000r/min, the pump rate of liquid aspiration of injector motor 32 are preferably 0-300uL/s, and the titration of instrument, pre-control velocity resolution are excellent It is selected as 0.01uL/s;
Step 9: the HD parameter menu on point touching display screen joins concentration of hydrochloric acid parameter, HPAM sample quality to be measured The known conditions such as several and solid content parameter are separately input to inside instrument;
Step 10: the automatic Titration menu on point touching display screen starts automatic Titration program, until hydrochloric acid solution drips So that the pH value of solution is reached 4.01 into HPAM sample to be measured and stablize a period of time to fully reacting, and in titration end-point When, the amount of record titration consumption hydrochloric acid, and the degree of hydrolysis test result of HPAM can be accurately calculated as follows:
HD=71CV/ (1000mS-23CV) × 100%;
In the formula:
The degree of hydrolysis of HD-HPAM to be measured, %;
The concentration of the known hydrochloric acid solution of C-, mol/L;
Ml of the known hydrochloric acid solution of V-HPAM sample solution consumption to be measured, mL;
The quality of m-HPAM sample to be measured, g;
S-solid content, the effective mass percentage in HPAM sample to be measured, i.e., the degree of purity of HPAM sample to be measured;
The difference of 23-sodium acrylate and acrylamide chain link quality;
71-with the quality of 1.00mL hydrochloric acid standard solution [c (HCL)=1.00mol/L] comparable acrylamide chain link;
PH sensor takes the process control of control unit in the judgement of terminal, and the probe of PH sensor incudes terminal, It is automatically controlled when closing on terminal and slows down sample introduction (titration) speed, make sufficiently to react, be uniformly mixed, guarantee is dripped into hydrochloric acid volume Accuracy.
After measurement:
Step 11: the pipeline of instrument being cleaned as step 6 with distillation water liquid, the only imbibition of instrument Pipe one terminates distilled water;
Step 12: then PH sensor wash with distilled water blots the distilled water in PH sensor with blotting paper, and by PH Sensor is immersed in Klorvess Liquid, and good maintenance can not only be played the role of to instrument by doing so, and is also next time Test data is accurate, and reduces error and lay the foundation.
It is as follows to the operating environment requirements of equipment in the present invention:
Unless clearly stating in technical data, all components in instrument system must all be met the following requirements: be suitable for + 5 DEG C~+35 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 5%-75%RH, around exist without the vibration for influencing performance, it is corrosion-free in surrounding air Property gas exist, around the magnetic field in addition to earth's magnetic field without other influences and electric field exist.
Measurement range, pH:(0.00~14.00) pH;Temperature: (- 5.0~135.0) DEG C.
Calibration solution ph, 4.00ph and 6.86ph.
Instrument indication error, pH:0.01pH;Temperature: ± 0.4 DEG C (0 DEG C≤T≤60 DEG C) 1.0 DEG C (other ranges).
Buret (outlet tube) specification, internal diameter 0.5mm, outer diameter 1.6mm.Titrate gauge, internal diameter 0.2mm, outer diameter 0.7mm。
Injection needle syringe volume, 2.5ml.
Driver is titrated, titration precision: 0.5%, titrimetry repeatability: 0.2%.
Mixing speed, 50-3000r/min pump rate of liquid aspiration, 0-300uL/s.
Titration, pre-control velocity resolution, 0.01uL/s.Titration end-point, pre-control point, 0-14PH.
In this method, relative to existing manual titration method, stirring automation is realized, sample introduction automates, terminal is sentenced Fixed automation and result calculation automation.
The present invention, automation, standardization level are high, can accurately judge pH value titration end-point, effectively avoid people For gimmick difference or error in reading, degree of hydrolysis Numerical accuracy is greatly improved;In titration end-point, rate of titration and mixing speed Etc. the diversity choices of parameters set upper height liberalization, the scope of application of product greatly improved.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn that the knots made under the inspiration of the present invention Structure variation, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument, which is characterized in that the casing including an outside, the front side wall lower section one of the casing It is recessed operating space, the operating space is placed with the beaker for containing HPAM sample to be measured, is built-in with phase above the front side wall The display screen and control unit to connect, the operating space are respectively disposed with lifting agitating unit, injection crosspoint and detection Unit,
The lifting agitating unit successively includes stirring rod, lifting motor and stirring motor, and the top of the stirring rod is by described Operating space is connected to the stirring motor after passing through the casing, and the lifting motor is fixedly installed in the casing, described Lifting motor is connect by nut screw structure with the stirring motor, and drives the stirring motor along the lifting motor Export axial vertical lifting;
The injection crosspoint successively includes three-way switch valve, injection needle and injector motor, the injector motor and note It penetrates needle to be individually fixed on the casing, the injector motor passes through the piston shank of nut screw structure and the injection needle Connection, and the piston shank is driven axially to aspirate along the output of the injector motor, three on the three-way switch valve Interface is connected to respectively or is connected with the container and the beaker of the syringe of the injection needle and the hydrochloric acid solution for filling known concentration It connects;
The detection unit includes one for detecting the PH sensor of HPAM sample to be measured in the beaker;
Described control unit includes multiple circuit boards interconnected, the PH sensor, lifting motor, stirring motor, injection Device motor and three-way switch valve are connect with described control unit respectively.
2. degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting agitating unit further includes lifting platform silk The output shaft of thick stick, lifting seat and stirring motor fixing seat, the lifting platform lead screw and the lifting motor is coaxially pivotally connected and wears In the lifting seat, the lifting seat drives vertical lifting, the lifting platform lead screw by the lifting motor by nut structure Side be fixed with a lifting platform guide rail in parallel, one end of the lifting seat and the lifting platform guide rail card and and the company of sliding It connects, the stirring motor connect linkage with the lifting seat by the stirring motor fixing seat.
3. degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirring rod arranges vertically, the stirring rod It is coaxially pivotally connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor by shaft coupling, the bottom of the stirring rod is fixed with agitating paddle, described It is integrally formed with two panels on agitating paddle and axle center is centrosymmetric the helical form stirring blade of arrangement, the agitating paddle is with the stirring Bar is gone up and down above the beaker.
4. degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the injection crosspoint further includes that one is removable Unload the vertical plate being connected on the casing and syringe lead screw and injection needle boost motor, the injector motor and injection needle It is fixedly connected on inside and outside the vertical plate by injector motor fixing seat and injection needle fixing seat respectively, the threeway is cut It changes valve and the injection needle and is fixedly connected on that the vertical plate is ipsilateral, and the piston shank passes through shank fixing seat and the injection needle Boost motor connects linkage, offers boost motor sliding rail on the vertical plate, the injection needle boost motor is arranged in the boost motor Sliding rail is simultaneously slidably connected along the boost motor sliding rail, and the syringe lead screw and the output shaft of the injector motor are coaxially pivotally connected And it is equipped with syringe nut, the syringe nut connect linkage with the injection needle boost motor by nut fixing seat, The injection needle boost motor drives vertical lifting by the injector motor.
5. degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the side of the syringe lead screw is fixed in parallel One syringe guide rail, one end of the injection needle boost motor and the syringe guide rail card and and be slidably connected, the vertical plate Bottom be equipped with pedestal, the upper inner of the vertical plate be fixedly connected with control the injector motor injector motor control Plate.
6. degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that one in three interfaces of the three-way switch valve A interface is connected to the syringe of the injection needle, and another two is connected to a pipette and an outlet tube respectively, the imbibition The other end of pipe is connected with sample introduction needle, filled described in the sample introduction needle insertion liquid level of the container of the hydrochloric acid solution of known concentration with Under, the other end of the outlet tube is connected with titration needle, and the titration needle for placing the titration needle is fixedly connected on the casing Fixed frame, described to titrate the through-hole for offering on needle fixed frame and placing the titration needle, the titration needle passes through the titration needle Fixed frame is inserted into the ullage of the beaker.
7. degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection unit further includes being fixedly connected on institute The sensor fixed arm on casing is stated, is removably connected with first sensor bracket and second respectively on the sensor fixed arm Sensor stand, the first sensor bracket is against on the housing, and the second sensor rack arrangement is in the burning The both ends of cup top, the first sensor bracket and second sensor bracket are respectively equipped with the elastic clip of C-shaped, and the PH is passed Sensor is connected on the sensor fixed arm by being connected in the elastic clip vertically.
8. degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be respectively equipped on the casing single with the control Power switch, sensor interface and the power outlet of member connection, the top of the PH sensor are terminals, the terminals with The sensor interface is connected by electric wire, and described control unit further includes the backup power source being set in the casing.
9. the measurement method of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
Preparation before measurement:
Step 1: getting out the hydrochloric acid of a certain amount of known concentration;
Step 2: getting out HPAM sample to be measured, it is known that its solid content, and with its quality of electronic balance weighing;
Step 3: the sample to be tested after weighing being put into beaker, is added a certain amount of distilled water, and with stirring rod agitating solution It makes it completely dissolved;
Prepare measurement:
Step 4: being powered and open degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument;
Step 5: calibration PH sensor gets out the calibration solution that PH is respectively 4 and 6.86, clicks in the touch display screen of instrument Calibration menu, then respectively with PH be 4 and 6.86 calibration solution PH sensor is demarcated and is confirmed;
Step 6: pipette one end of instrument being put into the hydrochloric acid solution of ready known concentration, the buret access of instrument In waste liquid bottle, cleaning menu on point touching display screen sets cleaning volume, wash number and cleaning speed, to hydrolysis Liquid line in degree measuring instrument is cleaned;
Start to measure:
Step 7: after having cleaned the pipeline of instrument, the beaker for filling HPAM sample solution to be measured being put into Instrumentation Operating Areas;
Step 8: the setting menu on point touching display screen inputs titration end-point parameter, pre-control point parameter, pre-control drop respectively Determine speed parameter, titration end-point speed parameter, instrument mixing speed and titration end-point equilibration time;
Step 9: the HD parameter menu on point touching display screen, by concentration of hydrochloric acid parameter, HPAM sample quality parameters to be measured and The known conditions such as solid content parameter are separately input to inside instrument;
Step 10: automatic Titration menu on point touching display screen starts automatic Titration program, until hydrochloric acid solution drip to Surveying in HPAM sample makes the pH value of solution reach 4.01 and stablizes a period of time, and in titration end-point, record titration consumption The amount of hydrochloric acid, and the degree of hydrolysis test result of HPAM is calculated as follows:
HD=71CV/ (1000mS-23CV) × 100%;
In the formula:
The degree of hydrolysis of HD-HPAM to be measured, %;
The concentration of the known hydrochloric acid solution of C-, mol/L;
Ml of the known hydrochloric acid solution of V-HPAM sample solution consumption to be measured, mL;
The quality of m-HPAM sample to be measured, g;
S-solid content, i.e., the degree of purity of HPAM sample to be measured;
The difference of 23-sodium acrylate and acrylamide chain link quality;
71-with the quality of 1.00mL hydrochloric acid standard solution [c (HCL)=1.00mol/L] comparable acrylamide chain link;
After measurement:
Step 11: the pipeline of instrument being cleaned as step 6 with distillation water liquid, only the pipette one of instrument Terminate distilled water;
Step 12: then PH sensor wash with distilled water blots the distilled water in PH sensor with blotting paper, and PH is sensed Device is immersed in Klorvess Liquid.
10. a kind of measurement method of degree of hydrolysis measuring instrument as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that in step 8, terminal Parameter is 4.01PH, pre-control point parameter is bigger than titration end-point parameter, and the mixing speed of stirring motor is 50-3000r/min, injection The pump rate of liquid aspiration of device motor is 0-300uL/s, and the titration of instrument, pre-control velocity resolution are 0.01uL/s.
CN201910048568.3A 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 Hydrolysis degree measuring instrument and measuring method thereof Active CN109557247B (en)

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