CN109556908A - A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109556908A CN109556908A CN201910064808.9A CN201910064808A CN109556908A CN 109556908 A CN109556908 A CN 109556908A CN 201910064808 A CN201910064808 A CN 201910064808A CN 109556908 A CN109556908 A CN 109556908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- support
- long hole
- fruit
- support ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 31
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005087 Malus prunifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000208345 Salacca edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006596 Salacca edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006049 ring expansion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/10—Vegetable or fruit grippers or holders for use while peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/14—Machines for peeling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling devices, are related to fruit peeling device technical field.Including pedestal, support plate, support ring, adjust ring, support rod, blade, the lower end of two support plates is connect with pedestal, support ring level is set between two support plates, support ring is slidably connected with support plate, adjusting is located in support ring, adjusting ring is to surround the cyclic structure formed by multiple fan rings, two neighboring fan ring is connected by elastic component, elastic component is in the raw or tensional state, support rod is set between fan ring and support ring, the length direction of support rod is overlapped with the radial direction of support ring, one end of support rod is connect with fan ring, support rod is slidably connected with support ring, blade is set to the inner wall of fan ring, blade tilt setting, the upper end of blade is connect with fan ring, the lower end of blade is far from the axis for adjusting ring.The present invention disposably can obtain muti-piece pericarp simultaneously, improve sampling efficiency, and avoid testing crew injured, reduce risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit peeling device technical field, specially a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device.
Background technique
During application, in order to avoid insect pest is corroded and in order to provide nutrition, needs to spray agriculture to fruit
Medicine, so the surface of fruit has pesticide residue, in order to pass through the agriculture of the pesticide residue situation and pulp that understand pericarp
Medicine residual condition rationally is instructed the use of pesticide, needs to cut on fruit muti-piece pericarp is taken to carry out Pesticides Testing test.
In the prior art, the sampling of Fruit Peel needs testing crew to be cut with fruit knife to take, on the one hand, testing crew is easy
Hand is scratched, dangerous property；On the other hand, testing crew can only be cut every time takes one piece of pericarp, reduces sampling efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling and peels dress aiming at deficiencies of the prior art
Set, the present invention can when support ring is slided from top to bottom along support plate, support ring by support rod drive adjust ring together from
On move down, adjust annulus cutting blade move from top to bottom, so that blade is peeled the fruit being placed on pedestal, and
It is disposable to obtain muti-piece pericarp simultaneously, it is directly peeled with fruit knife to fruit without testing crew, that is, improves sampling effect
Rate, and avoid testing crew injured, reduce risk.
To achieve the above object, invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device, including pedestal, support plate, support ring, adjust ring, support rod,
Blade, there are two the support plate is set, the lower end of support plate is connect with pedestal, and support ring level is set between two support plates,
Support ring is slidably connected with support plate, and adjusting is located in support ring, and the axis for adjusting ring is overlapped with the axis of support ring, adjusts
Ring is to surround the cyclic structure formed by multiple fan rings, and two neighboring fan ring is connected by elastic component, and elastic component is in nature shape
State or tensional state, support rod are set between fan ring and support ring, and the length direction of support rod is overlapped with the radial direction of support ring,
One end of support rod is connect with fan ring, and support rod is slidably connected with support ring, and blade is set to the inner wall of fan ring, and blade tilt is set
It sets, the upper end of blade is connect with fan ring, and the lower end of blade is far from the axis for adjusting ring.
Further, the support plate is equipped with a long hole, axial parallel, the long hole of the length direction of long hole and support ring
Interior horizontal equipped with an operating stick, the length direction of two operating sticks is overlapped, the length direction of operating stick and the radial direction of support ring
It is overlapped, one end of operating stick is connect with support ring, and operating stick and long hole cooperate, and operating stick is slided along the length direction of long hole.
Further, the middle part of the operating stick is equipped with limiting slot, and gag lever post is equipped in long hole, and gag lever post and support plate connect
It connects, the length direction of gag lever post and the length direction of long hole are parallel, and limiting slot and gag lever post cooperate, length of the operating stick along gag lever post
Spend direction sliding.
Further, the support ring is equipped with slide opening, and slide opening and support rod cooperate, and support rod is in slide opening along support ring
It radially slides.
Further, the support plate be equipped with auxiliary long hole, auxiliary long hole be set to long hole in the horizontal plane clockwise or
The side rotated counterclockwise assists the length direction of long hole parallel with the length direction of long hole, and auxiliary long hole passes through connection long hole
It is connected to long hole.
Further, the top of the support plate is equipped with fixed device, and fixed device includes fixed plate, positioning column, positioning
The upper end of needle, nut, fixed plate and support plate connects, and the middle part of fixed plate is equipped with through-hole, and positioning column and through-hole cooperate, positioning column
The sliding axially along through-hole in through-hole, the axis of positioning column are overlapped with the axis of the axis of positioning seat and support ring, positioning
Needle is equipped with multiple, axial parallel, the upper end of pilot pin and the lower end connection of positioning column of the length direction of pilot pin and positioning column,
Nut is set to the lower end of fixed plate, and nut is threadedly engaged with positioning column, and the outer diameter of nut is greater than the aperture of through-hole.
Further, the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with the positioning seat of circular cone structure, and positioning seat is connect with pedestal, positions
The upper surface of seat is equipped with bit-avoiding slot, and bit-avoiding slot is used for the fruit of fruit cooperation.
Further, the positioning column is equipped with elongated slot, and the length direction of elongated slot is axial parallel with positioning column, sets in through-hole
There is limited block, limited block is connect with fixed plate, and elongated slot and limited block cooperate.
Further, the upper end of the positioning column is equipped with limited post, and the axis of limited post is overlapped with the axis of positioning column, limits
The diameter of position column is greater than the aperture of through-hole.
Further, the lower end of the pedestal is equipped with cushion, and cushion is connect with pedestal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention, can be on support ring edge by setting pedestal, support plate, support ring, adjusting ring, support rod, blade
When support plate is slided from top to bottom, support ring drives adjusting ring to move from top to bottom together by support rod, adjusts annulus moving knife
Piece moves from top to bottom, and blade is made to peel the fruit being placed on pedestal, and disposably obtains muti-piece pericarp simultaneously,
It is directly peeled with fruit knife to fruit without testing crew, that is, improves sampling efficiency, and avoid testing crew injured, drop
Low risk.
The adjusting ring of the cyclic structure formed is surrounded by multiple fan rings by being arranged, and two neighboring fan ring is by being in
The connection of the elastic component of nature or tensional state can make to adjust ring as rubber band, adjust ring from top to bottom
When slipping over fruit, enable to adjust ring and be close to the surface of fruit and slip over, so as to make to adjust annulus cutting blade together close to
The surface of fruit slips over, and then blade can be made to ream pericarp along the surface of fruit.By the way that support rod is arranged, can adjust
When ring is slipped over along the surface of fruit, support rod can adapt to adjust ring adjust ring expansion or diminution radially, from
And adjusting ring can be made to be supported bar always and be supported in support ring.By the way that blade tilt to be arranged, blade can be made along dampening
The curved surface of fruit is peeled, if blade is horizontally or vertically arranged, all cannot effectively ream the pericarp of fruit.
2, the present invention can make staff directly hold operating stick, operating stick is made to exist by setting long hole and operating stick
It is slided in long hole along the length direction of long hole, adjusts ring to allow operating stick that support ring, support ring is driven to drive, adjusts annulus
Cutting blade is moved along the length of long hole together, and realization peels to pears.By enabling the length direction of two operating sticks be overlapped, grasp
The length direction for making bar is overlapped with the radial direction of support ring, is exerted oneself when operator can be made to hold operating stick more evenly, to make
Blade more evenly, improves multiple blades to synchronism when peeling of pears to the cutting force of pears.
3, the present invention can allow operating stick in long hole along the length direction of long hole by setting limiting slot and gag lever post
When sliding, the limiting slot of operating stick cooperates with gag lever post always, slides operating stick also along the length direction of gag lever post, thus
It slide operating stick can only in vertical direction, avoid operating stick radially sliding along support ring, convenient for obtaining thickness uniform one
The multiple pericarps caused, thus accuracy when improving to fruit peeling.Because if being not provided with limiting slot and gag lever post, then
Operating stick is easy to slide operating stick in long hole along the radial of support ring, make in the length direction sliding along long hole
Sliding in horizontal plane occurs for support ring, so that support ring be made to drive adjusting ring, adjusting annulus cutting blade that horizontal plane occurs together
Interior sliding, so that it is askew to enable blade that the pericarp of fruit is cut, makes fruit so that the relative position of blade and fruit be made to change
Accuracy when peeling, and keep the active force between blade and fruit unevenly consistent, it is easy to damage blade, shortens
The service life of blade increases the cost of blade maintenance replacement.
4, the present invention can adjust ring along the diameter for adjusting ring by the way that the slide opening with support rod cooperation is arranged in support ring
Support rod is able to drive to the fan ring for when expansion or diminution, adjusting ring to slide in slide opening, can be adjusted in they sup-port
On the basis of ring, support rod can adapt to adjust ring expansion in the radial direction or diminution, so as to on adjusting ring
When blade is peeled, support rod and adjusting ring change with the variation of the curved surface of fruit together.
5, the present invention is by setting auxiliary long hole and connection long hole, and long hole is assisted to be set to long hole up time in the horizontal plane
Needle or the side rotated counterclockwise can be not necessarily to change the position of fruit, only need in the horizontal plane clockwise or counter-clockwise
Rotate operating stick, make operating stick pass sequentially through long hole, connection long hole enter auxiliary long hole in, to make support ring in the horizontal plane
Rotation clockwise or counter-clockwise occurs, it is easy to use so as to peel to the position that fruit is not peeled.
6, the present invention can fix fruit during fruit peeling by the way that fixed device is arranged, avoid fruit from
It is rolled on pedestal, improves accuracy when fruit peeling.Fixed device passes through setting fixed plate, positioning column, pilot pin, nut,
It can make positioning column sliding axially along through-hole in the through-hole of fixed plate, in positioning column slide downward, drive pilot pin one
Slide downward is played, pilot pin is inserted into fruit, prevents fruit from rolling on pedestal, and nut can prevent pilot pin
Upward play, thus also can from vertical direction on fix fruit.
7, the present invention can prop fruit with positioning seat, when cutting pericarp with blade, blade can by setting positioning seat
The pericarp of fruit end is reamed together, more complete pericarp can not only be obtained, and can be to the pericarp of fruit end
It is tested, to more fully be tested fruit, and then obtains more reliable test result.By in the upper of positioning seat
Bit-avoiding slot is arranged in end face, can when placing fruit, for fruit fruit the position that can be placed is reserved, improve fruit placement
Stability on positioning seat；If being not provided with bit-avoiding slot, when toward placement fruit on positioning seat, it is easy to place fruit
It is unstable；Moreover, if fruit is placed in fixing seat far from one end of fruit handle, fruit has one end of fruit handle upward, it will drop
The fixed effect of low fixed device, because fruit has the recess of one end of fruit handle not have the recess of one end of fruit handle deeper than pears,
Such as: the depth of apple, pears, snake fruit, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, fixed pin insertion fruit can reduce, to reduce fixed device to fruit
Fixed effect.
8, the present invention is by setting elongated slot and limited block, when can make positioning column in through-holes along the axis sliding of through-hole,
Limited block slides in the elongated slot of positioning column always, so that positioning column can only be slided along the axis of through-hole, positioning column is avoided to exist
Rotation, elongated slot and limited block play the guiding role to positioning column in through-hole, improve the standard toward insertion pilot pin on fruit
Exactness.
9, the present invention can avoid positioning by being equipped with limited post in the upper end of positioning column in positioning column slide downward
Column is slipped from through hole, and limited post plays the restriction effect to positioning column.
10, of the invention by the way that sound when placing the present apparatus can either be reduced in the lower end of pedestal setting cushion, and
It can play the role of buffering to the placement of the present apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one that a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing of embodiment 1 samples peeling device；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at Figure 1A；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two that a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing of embodiment 1 samples peeling device；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing of embodiment 2 samples peeling device；
Fig. 5 is the cross sectional plan view that a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing of embodiment 2 samples peeling device；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram one that a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing of embodiment 3 samples peeling device；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view at Fig. 6 B；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram two that a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing of embodiment 3 samples peeling device.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- support plate, 201- long hole, the first mounting hole of 202-, the second mounting hole of 203-, 204- auxiliary
Long hole, 205- connection long hole, 3- support ring, 301- slide opening, 4- fan ring, 5- support rod, 6- blade, 7- cushion, 8- operating stick,
801- limiting slot, 9- gag lever post, 10- extension spring, 11- auxiliary stopper bar, 12- positioning seat, 1201- bit-avoiding slot, 13- are fixed
Plate, 1301- through-hole, 14- positioning column, 1401- elongated slot, 15- pilot pin, 16- nut, 17- limited post, 18- limited block.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device, as shown in Figure 1-3, include pedestal 1, support plate 2, support ring 3,
Adjust ring, support rod 5, blade 6.
Pedestal 1 is cylindrical structure, and the lower end of pedestal 1 is equipped with the cushion 7 of rubber material, and cushion 7 passes through viscose glue
It is fixed with pedestal 1.
There are two support plate 2 is set, support plate 2 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of support plate 2 is fixed by bolt and pedestal 1.
Support ring 3 is horizontal to be set between two support plates 2, and support ring 3 is slidably connected with support plate 2, and support ring 3 is along support
Plate 2 slides up and down, specifically: support plate 2 be equipped with a long hole 201, the length direction of long hole 201 be vertically arranged and with support
Ring 3 it is axially coincident, it is horizontal in long hole 201 to be equipped with an operating stick 8 because support plate 2 is equipped with a long hole 201, Er Qiechang
It is horizontal in hole 201 to be equipped with an operating stick 8, so the length direction of two operating sticks 8 is overlapped, behaviour altogether there are two operating stick 8
The length direction for making bar 8 is overlapped with the radial direction of support ring 3, and one end and the support ring 3 of operating stick 8 are welded and fixed, operating stick 8 and length
Hole 201 cooperates, and operating stick 8 is slided up and down along long hole 201.
The middle part of operating stick 8 is equipped with limiting slot 801, is equipped with gag lever post 9 in long hole 201, and gag lever post 9 is connect with support plate 2,
Specific: the bottom surface of long hole 201 is equipped with the first mounting hole 202, and the first mounting hole 202 is threaded hole, the first mounting hole 202 and length
Hole 201 is connected to, and the lower end of gag lever post 9 is equipped with external screw thread, and the lower end of gag lever post 9 is threadedly engaged with the first mounting hole 202；Gag lever post
9 length direction is parallel with the length direction of long hole 201, and limiting slot 801 and gag lever post 9 cooperate, and operating stick 8 is along gag lever post 9
Lower slider.
Adjusting is located in support ring 3, and the axis for adjusting ring is overlapped with the axis of support ring 3, and adjusting ring is fanned by four
Ring 4 is around the cyclic structure formed, and two neighboring fan ring 4 passes through in the raw or the elastic component of tensional state connects,
In the present embodiment 1, elastic component specifically uses extension spring 10.
Support rod 5 be set to fan ring 4 and support ring 3 between because fan ring 4 set there are four, support rod 5 also is provided with four
A, the length direction of support rod 5 is overlapped with the radial direction of support ring 3, and one end of support rod 5 is welded and fixed with ring is adjusted, support rod 5
Be slidably connected with support ring 3, specific: support ring 3 is set there are four slide opening 301, four slide openings 301 along support ring 3 circumference
Direction is uniformly distributed, and support rod 5 and slide opening 301 cooperate, the radially sliding along support ring 3 in slide opening 301 of support rod 5.
Blade 6 is set to the inner wall of fan ring 4, set due to fan ring 4 there are four, so blade 6 also is provided with four, blade 6 is tilted
The upper end of setting, blade 6 is fixedly connected by bolt with fan ring 4, and the lower end of blade 6 is far from the axis for adjusting ring.
When gag lever post 9 is installed: needing for gag lever post 9 to be put into long hole 201, then by the lower end of gag lever post 9 and the first peace
Dress hole 202 is threadedly engaged, to realize the installation of gag lever post 9 Yu support plate 2.
When use:
By the fruit of pears the upper surface for being placed on pedestal 1 upward, then two hand of operator holds an operating stick respectively
8, slide bar 8, makes operating stick 8 that support ring 3 be driven to move from top to bottom from top to bottom, and support ring 3 is by driving support rod 5
Come carry adjust ring move from top to bottom together, due to the surface of pears be not complete spherical surface but from close to pears fruit handle
One end to the fruit handle far from pears the gradually smaller curved surface in one end, so adjust ring when moving from top to bottom, extension spring 10
The length being stretched reduces gradually, and the end of two neighboring fan ring moves closer to, so that adjusting the outer diameter or internal diameter of ring entirety
It reduces, during adjusting ring integrally reduces, support rod 5 is being adjusted with ring is adjusted toward radially sliding far from support ring 3
When ring moves from top to bottom, adjusting ring carries the pericarp that blade 6 reams pears from top to bottom, since blade 6 is provided with four, institute
Four pieces of pericarps can be obtained, not yet reamed on pears there are also four pieces of pericarps, and the pericarp reamed and the pericarp not reamed are intervals
Distribution.
In addition, the present apparatus can not only be sampled the pericarp of pears, but also the fruit of approximate sphericity is all equally applicable, example
Such as apple, snake fruit, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is same as Example 1, the difference is that, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in one kind of the present embodiment 2
Fruit Pesticides Testing is used in sampling peeling device,
Support plate 2 is equipped with auxiliary long hole 204, and auxiliary long hole 204 is set to what long hole 201 rotated counterclockwise in the horizontal plane
Side assists the length direction of long hole 204 parallel with the length direction of long hole 201, and auxiliary long hole 204 passes through connection long hole 205
It is connected to long hole 201.
It assists being equipped with auxiliary stopper bar 11 in long hole 204, auxiliary stopper bar 11 is set to gag lever post 9 in the horizontal plane counterclockwise
The side of rotation, auxiliary stopper bar 11 are connect with support plate 2, specific: the bottom surface of auxiliary long hole 204 is equipped with the second mounting hole
203,203 threaded hole of the second mounting hole, the second mounting hole 203 is connected to auxiliary long hole 204, and the lower end of auxiliary stopper bar 11 is equipped with
External screw thread, the lower end of auxiliary stopper bar 11 are threadedly engaged with the second mounting hole 203, the length direction and auxiliary of auxiliary stopper bar 11
The length direction of long hole 204 is parallel, and limiting slot 801 and auxiliary stopper bar 11 cooperate, and operating stick 8 glides along auxiliary stopper bar 11
It is dynamic.
By the way that auxiliary stopper bar 11 is arranged, when operating stick 8 can be allowed to slide up and down in assisting long hole 204, operating stick 8
Limiting slot 801 cooperates with auxiliary stopper bar 11 always, slides up and down operating stick 8 also along auxiliary stopper bar 11, to make to grasp
Making bar 8 can only slide in vertical direction, and operating stick 8 is avoided to slide in auxiliary long hole 204 along the radial of support ring 3, thus
Improve accuracy when peeling to pears.Because if being not provided with auxiliary stopper bar 11, then in operating stick 8 in auxiliary long hole 11
In when sliding up and down, be easy to slide operating stick 8 in auxiliary long hole 11 along the radial of support ring 3, make support ring 3 that water occur
Sliding in plane, so that support ring 3 is made to drive adjusting ring, adjusting annulus cutting blade 6 that the sliding in horizontal plane occurs together, from
And blade 6 and the relative position of pears is made to change, so that it is askew to enable blade 6 that the pericarp of pears is cut, accuracy when pears being made to peel
It reduces.
It, can be by support rod 8 by enabling auxiliary stopper bar 11 be set to the side that gag lever post 9 rotates counterclockwise in the horizontal plane
When successively sliding into auxiliary long hole 204 from long hole 201, connection long hole 205, limiting slot 01 and auxiliary on support rod 8 is enable to limit
Position bar 11 cooperates.
Install auxiliary stopper bar 11 when, with installation gag lever post 9 it is identical, specifically: by auxiliary stopper bar 11 from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to pass through third mounting hole 206, auxiliary long hole 204 and be threadedly engaged with the 4th mounting hole 207, to realize auxiliary stopper bar
11 installation in auxiliary long hole 204.
Four pieces of pear skins have also been left after cutting lower four pieces of pear skins from pears, on pears, are needing to continue to cut lower four pieces of pericarps
When, without operating pears, operating stick 8 only need to successively be slipped over to long hole 201, connection long hole 205, operating stick 8 is slided into auxiliary long hole
In 11, and limiting slot 801 and auxiliary stopper bar 11 are cooperated, so that operating stick 8 be made to drive support ring 3 counterclockwise in the horizontal plane
Rotation, support ring 3 drive adjusting ring to rotate counterclockwise together, the rotation counterclockwise together of annulus cutting blade 6 are adjusted, to make blade
6 position is corresponding with the position that pears leave pear skin, and then two hand of operator holds an operating stick 8 respectively, slides from top to bottom
Dynamic operating stick 8, slides operating stick 8 from top to bottom along auxiliary stopper bar 11, to continue to cut lower four pieces of pericarps.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment 3 is same as Example 2, the difference is that, as shown in figs 6-8, in a kind of fruit of the present embodiment 3
Pesticides Testing is used in sampling peeling device,
The upper surface of pedestal 1 is equipped with the positioning seat 12 of circular cone structure, and positioning seat 12 is fixed by bolt and pedestal 1, fixed
The upper surface of position seat 12 is equipped with bit-avoiding slot 1201, and bit-avoiding slot 1201 is used for the fruit of pears cooperation.
The top of support plate 2 is equipped with fixed device, and fixed device includes fixed plate 13, positioning column 14, pilot pin 15, nut
16。
Fixed plate 13 and the upper end of support plate 2 are bolted, and the middle part of fixed plate 13 is equipped with through-hole 1301, positioning column
14 slide up and down in through-hole 1301 with 1301 clearance fit of through-hole, positioning column 14, axis and the positioning seat 12 of positioning column 14
Axis and the axis of support ring 3 are overlapped, there are five pilot pin 15 is set, the length direction of pilot pin 15 and the axis of positioning column 14
In parallel, the upper end of pilot pin 15 is connect with the lower end of positioning column 14, specific: the lower end surface of positioning column 14 sets that there are five screw threads
The top in hole, pilot pin 15 is equipped with external screw thread, and pilot pin 15 is threadedly engaged with threaded hole；Nut 16 is set under fixed plate 13
End, nut 16 are threadedly engaged with positioning column 14, and the outer diameter of nut 16 is greater than the aperture of through-hole 1301.
Further, the positioning column 14 is equipped with elongated slot 1401, the length direction of elongated slot 1401 and the axial direction of positioning column 14
In parallel, limited block 18 is equipped in through-hole 1301, limited block 18 is welded and fixed with fixed plate 13, and elongated slot 1401 is matched with limited block 18
It closes, when positioning column 14 slides in through-hole 1301 along the axis of through-hole 1301, limited block 18 slides in elongated slot 1401.
Further, the upper end of the positioning column 14 is equipped with limited post 17, the axis of limited post 17 and the axis of positioning column 14
Line is overlapped, and the diameter of limited post 17 is greater than the aperture of through-hole 1401.
In order to fix pears, by the fruit of pears placing downward, one end that pears have fruit handle is placed on positioning seat 12, the fruit of pears
In the bit-avoiding slot 1201 of reeve positioning seat 12, the lower end of positioning column 14 is then made into 14 lower end of positioning column constantly close to pears
Pilot pin 15, which is inserted into pears, does not have one end of fruit handle, then turns nut 16, makes the upper surface of nut 16 and the lower end of fixed plate 13
Face is in contact, to complete the positioning to pears.
It is worth noting that, in the description of the present invention, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device, which is characterized in that including pedestal, support plate, support ring, adjusting
Ring, support rod, blade, there are two the support plate is set, the lower end of support plate is connect with pedestal, and support ring level is set to two branch
Between fagging, support ring is slidably connected with support plate, and adjusting is located in support ring, adjusts the axis of ring and the axis of support ring
It is overlapped, adjusting ring is to surround the cyclic structure formed by multiple fan rings, and two neighboring fan ring is connected by elastic component, at elastic component
In nature or tensional state, support rod is set between fan ring and support ring, the length direction of support rod and support ring
Radial to be overlapped, one end of support rod is connect with fan ring, and support rod is slidably connected with support ring, and blade is set to the inner wall of fan ring, knife
Piece is obliquely installed, and the upper end of blade is connect with fan ring, and the lower end of blade is far from the axis for adjusting ring.
2. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support plate is set
There is a long hole, the length direction of long hole is axial parallel with support ring, horizontal in long hole to be equipped with an operating stick, two operations
The length direction of bar is overlapped, and the length direction of operating stick is overlapped with the radial direction of support ring, and one end of operating stick is connect with support ring,
Operating stick and long hole cooperate, and operating stick is slided along the length direction of long hole.
3. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the operating stick
Middle part is equipped with limiting slot, is equipped with gag lever post in long hole, gag lever post is connect with support plate, the length direction of gag lever post and the length of long hole
It is parallel to spend direction, limiting slot and gag lever post cooperate, and operating stick is slided along the length direction of gag lever post.
4. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the support ring is set
There is slide opening, slide opening and support rod cooperate, support rod radially sliding along support ring in slide opening.
5. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the support plate is set
There is auxiliary long hole, auxiliary long hole is set to the side that long hole rotates clockwise or counterclockwise in the horizontal plane, assists the length of long hole
It is parallel with the length direction of long hole to spend direction, auxiliary long hole is connected to by connecting long hole with long hole.
6. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support plate
Top is equipped with fixed device, and fixed device includes fixed plate, positioning column, pilot pin, nut, the upper end company of fixed plate and support plate
It connects, the middle part of fixed plate is equipped with through-hole, and positioning column and through-hole cooperate, positioning column sliding axially along through-hole in through-hole, positioning
The axis of column is overlapped with the axis of the axis of positioning seat and support ring, pilot pin be equipped with it is multiple, the length direction of pilot pin with
Positioning column it is axial parallel, the upper end of pilot pin and the lower end of positioning column connect, and nut is set to the lower end of fixed plate, nut and fixed
Position male screw cooperation, the outer diameter of nut are greater than the aperture of through-hole.
7. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing as claimed in claim 6 sampling peeling device, which is characterized in that the pedestal it is upper
End face is equipped with the positioning seat of circular cone structure, and positioning seat is connect with pedestal, and the upper surface of positioning seat is equipped with bit-avoiding slot, and bit-avoiding slot is used
In the fruit with fruit cooperation.
8. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the positioning column is set
There is elongated slot, the length direction of elongated slot is axial parallel with positioning column, and limited block is equipped in through-hole, and limited block is connect with fixed plate,
Elongated slot and limited block cooperate.
9. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the positioning column
Upper end is equipped with limited post, and the axis of limited post is overlapped with the axis of positioning column, and the diameter of limited post is greater than the aperture of through-hole.
10. a kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal
Lower end is equipped with cushion, and cushion is connect with pedestal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910064808.9A CN109556908B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Fruit pesticide detects with sample peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910064808.9A CN109556908B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Fruit pesticide detects with sample peeling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109556908A true CN109556908A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109556908B CN109556908B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Family
ID=65873730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910064808.9A Active CN109556908B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Fruit pesticide detects with sample peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109556908B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111730140A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 田鹏飞 | Channel steel cutting machining process |
| CN113109072A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽民安检验检测技术有限公司 | Fruit sampling device |
| CN114047022A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 池州市农产品质量安全监测中心 | Sampling device for fruit pesticide residue detection |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200217920Y1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-03-15 | 우제정 | fruit knife apparatus |
| CN205251191U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-25 | 山东科技大学 | Stripping and slicing ware is peeld to pineapple |
| CN205322049U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-06-22 | 山东科技大学 | Rotation type double arc sword peeling and corning of fruits ware |
| CN106724717A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽砀山同泰食品有限公司 | A kind of fruit peeling device |
| CN207428904U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-06-01 | 丽水遂智科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of fruit peeler |
| CN109124280A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of fruit peeling device |
| CN209559527U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-29 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-23 CN CN201910064808.9A patent/CN109556908B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200217920Y1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-03-15 | 우제정 | fruit knife apparatus |
| CN106724717A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽砀山同泰食品有限公司 | A kind of fruit peeling device |
| CN205322049U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-06-22 | 山东科技大学 | Rotation type double arc sword peeling and corning of fruits ware |
| CN205251191U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-25 | 山东科技大学 | Stripping and slicing ware is peeld to pineapple |
| CN207428904U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-06-01 | 丽水遂智科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of fruit peeler |
| CN109124280A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of fruit peeling device |
| CN209559527U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-29 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111730140A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 田鹏飞 | Channel steel cutting machining process |
| CN111730140B (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-09-27 | 唐山宏润实业有限公司 | Channel steel cutting machining process |
| CN113109072A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽民安检验检测技术有限公司 | Fruit sampling device |
| CN114047022A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 池州市农产品质量安全监测中心 | Sampling device for fruit pesticide residue detection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109556908B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109556908A (en) | A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device | |
| CN209559527U (en) | A kind of fruit Pesticides Testing sampling peeling device | |
| JP2019024431A (en) | Peeling device | |
| CN109549630A (en) | A kind of intelligence Chinese medicine pulse and cardiac monitor | |
| CN107922064A (en) | Egg orientation component and associated systems, devices and methods | |
| CN110692692B (en) | Boning device on automatic boning machine for eel | |
| CN208812013U (en) | A kind of bearing level pulls device | |
| CN117070312A (en) | Novel self-service virus detects device | |
| CN208254982U (en) | A kind of hardness-testing device suitable for plurality of specifications bamboo shoots | |
| Zhu et al. | Design and test of small fresh lotus seed sheller | |
| CN107356484A (en) | Sample sag apparatus for correcting and its application method in a kind of soil body triaxial tests instrument | |
| CN212394978U (en) | Row hook type skin stretching and closing device | |
| CN211539884U (en) | Angle steel cutting equipment | |
| CN113288282A (en) | Endoscope cutting anastomat with length adjusting function | |
| CN209154015U (en) | A kind of outer pulling device of quantifiable skin soft tissue | |
| US20240124113A1 (en) | Detachable paddle | |
| CN207881615U (en) | A kind of depth step rapid measurement device | |
| CN109365021A (en) | A kind of new test platform convenient for highly stable adjusting | |
| CN219695022U (en) | Nondestructive testing device for kiwi fruit quality | |
| CN212904908U (en) | Instrument for measuring standard consistency and setting time of pure pulp | |
| CN109115631A (en) | A kind of shearing instrument with temperature control device | |
| CN214201135U (en) | A examination peeling platform device for cross cutting product peels off test | |
| CN212459116U (en) | High-efficiency nitrogen blowing instrument | |
| CN203132834U (en) | Test apparatus of nozzle used for agriculture machinery | |
| CN212438704U (en) | Papillary muscle annular auxiliary exposure instrument |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |