CN109554975A - Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete and its preparation facilities and technique - Google Patents

Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete and its preparation facilities and technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109554975A
CN109554975A CN201810542853.6A CN201810542853A CN109554975A CN 109554975 A CN109554975 A CN 109554975A CN 201810542853 A CN201810542853 A CN 201810542853A CN 109554975 A CN109554975 A CN 109554975A
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China
Prior art keywords
guide hole
pore
creating
bracket
pervious concrete
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CN201810542853.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姬永生
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810542853.6A priority Critical patent/CN109554975A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/10Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
    • E01C7/14Concrete paving
    • E01C7/142Mixtures or their components, e.g. aggregate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E01C11/226Coherent pavings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/02Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings; Removable forms therefor; Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete and its preparation facilities and techniques, belong to the technical field of construction of cast-in-place pervious concrete pavement.Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete is made of guide hole permeable structure layer and porous permeable surface layer two parts, and preparation facilities is the walking preparation facilities entirety being mainly made of poration schemes, support system and running gear;The preparation process of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement includes the preparation of guide hole permeable structure layer and the preparation of porous permeable surface layer.Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete produced by the invention can be not only used for the laying of the roads such as the pavement of non-automotive vehicle, cycle track, ground in community, garden landscape ground, city square, beside swimming pool and stadium, it can also be used to have the outdoor parking lot of motor-driven vehicle going and the laying of weight grade road.Thoroughly solves the problems, such as traditional pervious concrete intensity and permeable incompatible.

Description

Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete and its preparation facilities and technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guide hole pervious concrete and preparation facilities, especially suitable for cast-in-place pervious concrete pavement Construction.
Background technique
Currently, with the quickening of urbanization process, concrete road surface is also constantly being increased, what is brought convenience to trip Meanwhile also bringing a series of problem such as: (1) Yi Fasheng urban waterlogging;(2) underground water cannot be supplemented timely, be led Cause level of ground water decline;(3) it generates " tropical island effect " etc..To solve the above problems, the construction in sponge city is carried out in China energetically. There is also the not good enough two most important problems of the low and permeable state of intensity for traditional pervious concrete pavement, this is limitation sponge One of principal element of urban development.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete and its system Standby device and technique, the guide hole pervious concrete pavement are made of guide hole permeable structure layer and porous permeable surface layer two parts.It leads Hole permeable structure layer accounts for the 80-90% of road surface thickness, is primarily subjected to the external loads on road surface;Porous permeable surface layer primarily serves anti- The only effect of guide hole permeable structure layer blocking.Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement structure sheaf uses the form of artificial guide hole, can To prevent the formation of invalid hole;Guide hole is formed by all active porosities of hole, so this permeable coagulation of cast-in-place guide hole Soil structure layer intensity with higher and permeability rate.This new cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement structure sheaf solves tradition Pervious concrete pavement intensity and the low problem of permeability rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete, the permeable coagulation of the guide hole Soil is made of guide hole permeable structure layer and porous permeable surface layer two parts, and production has permeable guide hole in guide hole permeable structure layer, is led Hole permeable structure layer accounts for the 80-90% of road surface thickness.
The porous permeable surface layer of the guide hole pervious concrete uses traditional sand base seepy material or pitch porous permeable material Material or other wearability porous permeable materials composition.
A kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement, the guide hole pervious concrete pavement is by guide hole permeable structure layer and porous Permeable surface layer two parts composition, the interior production of guide hole permeable structure layer have permeable guide hole, and guide hole permeable structure layer accounts for road surface thickness 80-90% is primarily subjected to the external loads on road surface;Porous permeable surface layer primarily serves the work for preventing guide hole permeable structure layer from blocking With.
A kind of preparation facilities of cast-in-place pervious concrete guide hole permeable structure layer,
It is the walking preparation facilities entirety being mainly made of poration schemes, support system and running gear:
The poration schemes are mainly made of pore-creating bracket and pore-creating needle, are evenly distributed on pore-creating bracket lower part, and pore-creating needle is vertical Downwards;Pore-creating frame upper is uniformly arranged several surface vibration devices (3).
The support system is mainly by lifting device (12), promotion track (2), force transfer bracket (7), side form (8) and side form Bracket (11) composition, pore-creating main support are connected with the lifting device of two sides, and lifting device top, which is equipped with, guarantees that pore-creating bracket is steady The promotion track (2) of lifting;Lifting device and promotion track are all connected with the force transfer bracket of lower part, and suffered power is transmitted to Power bracket, force transfer bracket downside are equipped with concreting side form, and side form two sides, which are equipped with, guarantees the indeformable side form bracket of side form (11);
The running gear is mainly made of Athey wheel (9) and track wheel shaft (10), before the whole equipment of Athey wheel (9) setting Two sides afterwards, track wheel shaft top are equipped with the force transfer bracket, and track wheel shaft bears the power that force transfer bracket transmits, and by carrying out wheel shaft It is transmitted to crawler belt.
The pore-creating bracket is the latticed bracket being made of pore-creating main support and pore-creating time bracket.
The lower part of the pore-creating bracket is equidistantly equipped with multiple downward opening holes, and the pore-creating needle is vertically inlaid in institute It states on hole, pore-creating needle includes the tip of guide hole bar and lower end, and the upper end of pore-creating needle and the junction of hole are equipped with spring.
A kind of preparation process of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of guide hole permeable structure layer
The preparation process of guide hole permeable structure layer includes: working face positioning, falls pore-creating bracket, pouring molding and support lift four A process procedure, specific preparation process are as follows:
1) working face positions: preparation facilities being placed in the starting point of construction section, adjusts construction direction of travel and position;
2) it falls pore-creating bracket: pore-creating bracket is fallen by the lifting device of device two sides;
3) pouring molding: by concreting in pore-creating frame upper, and pass through shaking device vibrating forming;
4) support lift: promoting pore-creating bracket by the elevating control of device two sides after the completion of pouring, and then whole device edge is applied Work direction of travel, which is moved to next active section, to be continued to construct;(job is calculated as with the length of pore-creating bracket overlay area Section);
(2) preparation of porous permeable surface layer
1) surface material distribution: completing the preliminary maintenance of guide hole permeable structure layer, more by what need to be poured after intensity reaches 30Mpa or more The uniform cloth of the permeable surface layer in hole is on guide hole permeable structure layer top, and thickness is between 10~30mm.
2) roller-compaction: the surface layer that cloth is completed uses pressure forming.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) high-strength height is permeable
Traditional pervious concrete is a kind of celluar concrete as made of coarse aggregate, cement and water mixing, it is free of fine aggregate, It is mutually bonded by coarse aggregate surface cladding a thin layer cement slurry and forms the equally distributed honeycomb structure of hole.This honeycomb Structure not only causes concrete strength low (especially flexural strength is extremely low);And pore communication is poor, causes concrete Permeable state is not good enough;There is also intensity and permeable incompatible problem simultaneously.
Guide hole pervious concrete of the invention is made using the technique of artificial guide hole, reduces the production of invalid hole Raw, effective drainage porosity is up to 90% or more, much larger than traditional pervious concrete.Its guide hole permeable structure layer can be according to common quotient Product Concrete Design, pouring construction molding, concrete substrate structure is closely knit, and resistance to compression and flexural strength are and general goods concrete Quite, strength grade is adjustable;Thoroughly solves the problems, such as traditional pervious concrete intensity and permeable incompatible.
3) easy for construction, it is high-efficient
The direct pouring molding of structure sheaf useful commercial concrete, it is easy for construction, it is high-efficient.
4) use scope is wide
Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete produced by the invention can be not only used for pavement, cycle track, the community of non-automotive vehicle The laying of the roads such as interior ground, garden landscape ground, city square, swimming pool side and stadium, it can also be used to have motor vehicle The outdoor parking lot of traveling and the laying of weight grade road.
5) wearability is good
Porous permeable bituminous concrete uniform wearability seepy material can be used in surface layer, and the surface for improving this guide hole porous pavement is resistance to Grind performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to drawings and examples, the present invention is further described.
The cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement guide hole structure layer Preparation equipment figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is pore-creating needle connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is perspective view of the present invention (preparation facilities of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete).
In figure, 1- driver's cabin, 2- promotion track, 3- vibrator, 4- pore-creating time bracket, 5- pore-creating needle, 6- pore-creating main support, 7- force transfer bracket, 8- side form, 9- Athey wheel, 10- track wheel shaft, 11- side form bracket, 12- lifting device, 13- hole, 14- bullet Spring.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
As shown in the picture, a kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete, the guide hole pervious concrete by guide hole permeable structure layer and Porous permeable surface layer two parts composition, the interior production of guide hole permeable structure layer have permeable guide hole, and guide hole permeable structure layer accounts for road surface thickness The 80-90% of degree.The permeable structure layer of the guide hole pervious concrete uses the method for artificial guide hole, has prevented the production of invalid hole Raw, pore size and distribution of pores can be adjusted freely and little to intensity effect, solve traditional pervious concrete intensity and The incompatible problem of permeability rate.
The porous permeable surface layer of the guide hole pervious concrete uses traditional sand base seepy material or pitch porous permeable material Material or other wearability porous permeable materials composition.
A kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement, the guide hole pervious concrete pavement is by guide hole permeable structure layer and porous Permeable surface layer two parts composition, the interior production of guide hole permeable structure layer have permeable guide hole, and guide hole permeable structure layer accounts for road surface thickness 80-90% is primarily subjected to the external loads on road surface;Porous permeable surface layer primarily serves the work for preventing guide hole permeable structure layer from blocking With.
A kind of preparation facilities of cast-in-place pervious concrete guide hole permeable structure layer,
It is the walking preparation facilities entirety being mainly made of poration schemes, support system and running gear:
The poration schemes are mainly made of pore-creating bracket and pore-creating needle, are evenly distributed on pore-creating bracket lower part, and pore-creating needle is vertical Downwards;Pore-creating frame upper is uniformly arranged several surface vibration devices (3).
The support system is mainly by lifting device (12), promotion track (2), force transfer bracket (7), side form (8) and side form Bracket (11) composition, pore-creating main support are connected with the lifting device of two sides, and lifting device top, which is equipped with, guarantees that pore-creating bracket is steady The promotion track (2) of lifting;Lifting device can all be connected with the force transfer bracket of lower part for jack and promotion track, will be suffered Power be transmitted to force transfer bracket, concreting side form is equipped on the downside of force transfer bracket, side form two sides, which are equipped with, guarantees that side form is indeformable Side form bracket (11);
The running gear is mainly made of Athey wheel (9) and track wheel shaft (10), before the whole equipment of Athey wheel (9) setting Two sides afterwards, track wheel shaft top are equipped with the force transfer bracket, and track wheel shaft bears the power that force transfer bracket transmits, and by carrying out wheel shaft It is transmitted to crawler belt.
The pore-creating bracket is the latticed bracket being made of pore-creating main support and pore-creating time bracket.
The lower part of the pore-creating bracket is equidistantly equipped with multiple downward opening holes, and the pore-creating needle is vertically inlaid in institute It states on hole, pore-creating needle includes the tip of guide hole bar and lower end, and the upper end of pore-creating needle and the junction of hole are equipped with spring.In this way Even if road is not smooth enough, the needle point of each guide hole needle can come into full contact with ground, to guarantee that guide hole bar sufficiently pierces through knot Structure layer realizes that guide hole is permeable.
A kind of preparation process of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement, includes the following steps:
(3) preparation of guide hole permeable structure layer
The preparation process of guide hole permeable structure layer includes: working face positioning, falls pore-creating bracket, pouring molding and support lift four A process procedure, specific preparation process are as follows:
1) working face positions: preparation facilities being placed in the starting point of construction section, adjusts construction direction of travel and position;
2) it falls pore-creating bracket: pore-creating bracket is fallen by the lifting device of device two sides;
3) pouring molding: by concreting in pore-creating frame upper, and pass through shaking device vibrating forming;
4) support lift: promoting pore-creating bracket by the elevating control of device two sides after the completion of pouring, and then whole device edge is applied Work direction of travel, which is moved to next active section, to be continued to construct;(job is calculated as with the length of pore-creating bracket overlay area Section);
(4) preparation of porous permeable surface layer
1) surface material distribution: completing the preliminary maintenance of guide hole permeable structure layer, more by what need to be poured after intensity reaches 30Mpa or more The uniform cloth of the permeable surface layer in hole is on guide hole permeable structure layer top, and thickness is between 10~30mm.
2) roller-compaction: the surface layer that cloth is completed uses pressure forming.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete, it is characterised in that: the guide hole pervious concrete is by guide hole permeable structure layer and more The permeable surface layer two parts composition in hole, the interior production of guide hole permeable structure layer have permeable guide hole, and guide hole permeable structure layer accounts for road surface thickness 80-90%.
2. cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide hole pervious concrete it is porous Permeable surface layer uses traditional sand base seepy material or pitch porous permeable material.
3. a kind of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement, it is characterised in that: the guide hole pervious concrete pavement is by the permeable knot of guide hole Structure layer and porous permeable surface layer two parts composition, the interior production of guide hole permeable structure layer have permeable guide hole, and guide hole permeable structure layer accounts for The 80-90% of road surface thickness is primarily subjected to the external loads on road surface;Porous permeable surface layer, which primarily serves, prevents guide hole permeable structure The effect of layer blocking.
4. a kind of preparation facilities of cast-in-place pervious concrete guide hole permeable structure layer, it is characterised in that:
It is the walking preparation facilities entirety being mainly made of poration schemes, support system and running gear:
The poration schemes are mainly made of pore-creating bracket and pore-creating needle, are evenly distributed on pore-creating bracket lower part, and pore-creating needle is vertical Downwards;Pore-creating frame upper is uniformly arranged several surface vibration devices (3);
The support system is mainly by lifting device (12), promotion track (2), force transfer bracket (7), side form (8) and side form bracket (11) it forms, pore-creating main support is connected with the lifting device of two sides, and lifting device top, which is equipped with, guarantees that pore-creating bracket is steadily gone up and down Promotion track (2);Lifting device and promotion track are all connected with the force transfer bracket of lower part, and suffered power is transmitted to power transmission branch Frame, force transfer bracket downside are equipped with concreting side form, and side form two sides, which are equipped with, guarantees the indeformable side form bracket (11) of side form;
The running gear is mainly made of Athey wheel (9) and track wheel shaft (10), before the whole equipment of Athey wheel (9) setting Two sides afterwards, track wheel shaft top are equipped with the force transfer bracket, and track wheel shaft bears the power that force transfer bracket transmits, and by carrying out wheel shaft It is transmitted to crawler belt.
5. the preparation facilities of cast-in-place pervious concrete guide hole permeable structure layer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute Stating pore-creating bracket is the latticed bracket being made of pore-creating main support and pore-creating time bracket.
6. the preparation facilities of cast-in-place pervious concrete guide hole permeable structure layer according to claim 4 or 5, feature exist In: the lower part of the pore-creating bracket is equidistantly equipped with multiple downward opening holes, and the pore-creating needle is vertically inlaid in the hole On hole, pore-creating needle includes the tip of guide hole bar and lower end, and the upper end of pore-creating needle and the junction of hole are equipped with spring.
7. a kind of preparation process of cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete pavement, includes the following steps:
The preparation of guide hole permeable structure layer
The preparation process of guide hole permeable structure layer includes: working face positioning, falls pore-creating bracket, pouring molding and support lift four A process procedure, specific preparation process are as follows:
1) working face positions: preparation facilities being placed in the starting point of construction section, adjusts construction direction of travel and position;
2) it falls pore-creating bracket: pore-creating bracket is fallen by the lifting device of device two sides;
3) pouring molding: by concreting in pore-creating frame upper, and pass through shaking device vibrating forming;
4) support lift: promoting pore-creating bracket by the elevating control of device two sides after the completion of pouring, and then whole device edge is applied Work direction of travel, which is moved to next active section, to be continued to construct;(job is calculated as with the length of pore-creating bracket overlay area Section);
The preparation of porous permeable surface layer
1) surface material distribution: completing the preliminary maintenance of guide hole permeable structure layer, more by what need to be poured after intensity reaches 30Mpa or more The uniform cloth of the permeable surface layer in hole is on guide hole permeable structure layer top, and thickness is between 10~30mm;
2) roller-compaction: the surface layer that cloth is completed uses pressure forming.
CN201810542853.6A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete and its preparation facilities and technique Pending CN109554975A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810542853.6A CN109554975A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Cast-in-place guide hole pervious concrete and its preparation facilities and technique

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU101713A1 (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-11 Univ Jiangsu Science & Tech Flowable Backfill Sliding Formwork Perforating Apparatus and Perforating Method Using the Same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030172849A1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2003-09-18 Peter Collier Building blocks
CN101007421A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-01 甘昌成 Pore forming method of insertion-type honeycomb porous bricks and device thereof
CN101596740A (en) * 2009-07-15 2009-12-09 甘昌成 The preparation method of socket type pore-forming mold, socket type pore-forming and device and porous brick thereof
CN104846712A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-19 周太泽 Hard road construction method by naturally recharging underground water
CN205205608U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-04 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 Permeable pavement
CN106348694A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 六蜂王(石狮)环保建材有限公司 A permeable brick and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030172849A1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2003-09-18 Peter Collier Building blocks
CN101007421A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-01 甘昌成 Pore forming method of insertion-type honeycomb porous bricks and device thereof
CN101596740A (en) * 2009-07-15 2009-12-09 甘昌成 The preparation method of socket type pore-forming mold, socket type pore-forming and device and porous brick thereof
CN104846712A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-19 周太泽 Hard road construction method by naturally recharging underground water
CN205205608U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-04 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 Permeable pavement
CN106348694A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 六蜂王(石狮)环保建材有限公司 A permeable brick and preparing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU101713A1 (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-11 Univ Jiangsu Science & Tech Flowable Backfill Sliding Formwork Perforating Apparatus and Perforating Method Using the Same

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