CN108755337A - Guide hole water-permeable brick and the brick machine mold and method for preparing guide hole water-permeable brick - Google Patents
Guide hole water-permeable brick and the brick machine mold and method for preparing guide hole water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108755337A CN108755337A CN201810534005.0A CN201810534005A CN108755337A CN 108755337 A CN108755337 A CN 108755337A CN 201810534005 A CN201810534005 A CN 201810534005A CN 108755337 A CN108755337 A CN 108755337A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide hole
- permeable
- brick
- water
- needle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/162—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes for building blocks or similar block-shaped articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of guide hole water-permeable brick and the brick machine mold and method of guide hole water-permeable brick are prepared, belongs to guide hole water-permeable brick production technical field.The guide hole water-permeable brick that the present invention produces is made of guide hole permeable structure layer and porous permeable face layer two parts.Guide hole needle of the present invention is located at the lower part of brickmaking machine upper mold, and production guide hole water-permeable brick is used equally for after this guide hole needle is added on any common brick machine mold.Guide hole permeable structure layer accounts for the 80-90% of specimen thickness, is primarily subjected to the external loads of test specimen；Porous permeable face layer primarily serves the ponding for preventing guide hole porous base course.The present invention is mainly suitable for the moldings of guide hole water-permeable brick, guide hole permeable structure layer is prepared by way of " manual pore-forming ", the generation for avoiding invalid hole solves the problems, such as traditional pervious concrete intensity and permeable incompatible, produces water-permeable brick intensity and permeability rate is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guide hole water-permeable brick and its preparation processes, belong to guide hole water-permeable brick production technical field.
Background technology
Existing concrete road surface also brings a series of problem such as while being brought convenience to trip:（1）Yi Fa
Raw urban waterlogging；（2）Underground water cannot be supplemented timely, and level of ground water is caused to decline；（3）It generates " tropical island effect " etc..
To solve the above problems, the construction in sponge city is carried out in China energetically.China GB/T50378-2006《Green building assessment mark
It is accurate》In the regulation not less than 40% and 45% is set forth for pervious surface area ratio outside public building room and house.It is permeable
Brick paving not only solves the above problems, but also has the function of sound absorption, noise abatement.
In recent years pervious concrete pavement obtains prodigious development, for solving the problems, such as porous pavement, and achieves one
Fixed effect.But there is also not good enough two problems of the low and permeable state of intensity, main causes for traditional pervious concrete pavement
Traditional porous pavement permeability rate and intensity are to contradict, and present technology also cannot achieve the two while reach best shape
State, this is one of the most important reason for limiting pervious concrete pavement development.
Invention content
Place in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of guide hole water-permeable brick and to prepare guide hole permeable
The brick machine mold and method of brick, are primarily adapted for use in the molding of guide hole water-permeable brick, and guide hole needle device is located under brickmaking machine upper mold
Portion adds this guide hole needle on any common brick machine mold and is used equally for production guide hole water-permeable brick；The apparatus structure is simple, design
Rationally, easy for installation；The guide hole water-permeable brick of production has higher intensity and permeability rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of guide hole water-permeable brick, the water-permeable brick is by guide hole permeable structure
Layer and porous permeable face layer two parts composition, interior makes of guide hole permeable structure layer have permeable guide hole, guide hole permeable structure layer to account for examination
The 80-90% of part thickness is primarily subjected to the external loads of test specimen；Porous permeable face layer, which primarily serves, prevents guide hole porous base course
Ponding.
A kind of additional guide hole needle prepares the brick machine mold of guide hole water-permeable brick, including brick machine lower die made of being enclosed by side template
Have, mold top is the brick machine upper mold coordinated with mold under brick machine under brick machine, and the lower part of brick machine upper mold is equipped with multiple guide holes
Needle, guide hole needle are made of guide hole bar and needle tip, and guide hole needle keeps needle tip straight down.
The thickness of the total length and the water-permeable brick produced of the guide hole needle is consistent, and the gross area of guide hole needle distribution accounts for
The 1%~2% of upper mold lower surface area；
The guide hole bar is the cylinder of diameter 3mm~10mm, and the length of guide hole bar is slightly larger than the thickness of guide hole permeable structure layer,
To ensure that guide hole bar fully pierces through guide hole permeable structure layer, so that guide hole permeable structure layer is formed cylindrical permeable guide hole and come thoroughly
Water；Guide hole bar top is connected with upper mold (1), and guide hole bar lower part is connected with needle tip.
The needle tip is conical structure, and needle tip can fully enter porous permeable face layer when molding, porous to ensure
The water that permeable face layer penetrates can be by collecting into permeable guide hole, but tip does not pierce porous permeable face layer, to keep
The beauty on water-permeable brick surface and complete.
A kind of method that the brick machine mold of additional guide hole needle prepares guide hole water-permeable brick,
Step 1, layer-by-layer distribution：Mold under brick machine first is added in the fabric for being used to form porous permeable face layer that allotment mixes
It is interior, the structure sheaf mix for being used to form guide hole permeable structure layer is poured into after shakeouing again；
Step 2, brickmaking：By the brick machine upper mold landing with guide hole needle, start brickmaking machine, while material compacting is at brick,
Guide hole needle-penetration guide hole permeable structure layer and needle tip penetrate porous permeable face layer, and permeable lead is formed in guide hole permeable structure layer
Hole obtains guide hole water-permeable brick.
The guide hole bar is the cylinder of diameter 3mm~10mm, and permeable guide hole obtained is also cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention prepares guide hole permeable structure layer by way of " manual pore-forming ", avoids
The generation of invalid hole solves the problems, such as traditional pervious concrete intensity and permeable incompatible, produces water-permeable brick intensity
It is higher with permeability rate.
1）High-strength height is permeable
Traditional water-permeable brick is that a kind of celluar concrete made of coarse aggregate, cement and water mixing is suppressed through brickmaking machine,
It is free of fine aggregate, is mutually bonded by coarse aggregate surface cladding a thin layer cement mortar and forms the equally distributed cellular knot of hole
Structure.This honeycomb structure not only causes concrete strength low（Especially flexural strength is extremely low）；And pore communication is poor,
Cause the permeable state of water-permeable brick not good enough；There is also intensity and permeable incompatible problem simultaneously.
The guide hole water-permeable brick of the present invention is made using the technique of artificial guide hole, reduces the generation of invalid hole, has
Effect porosity is up to 90% or more, is much larger than traditional water-permeable brick.Its guide hole permeable structure layer basal body structure is closely knit, resistance to compression and anti-
It rolls over intensity and general goods concrete is suitable, strength grade is adjustable；Thoroughly solves traditional water-permeable brick intensity and permeable not simultaneous
The problem of appearance.
2）Molding mode is simple
The method that the guide hole needle of the present invention can prepare guide hole water-permeable brick, molding mode need to be only added on the mold of common brick machine
Very simple.
3）Product is various, and use scope is wide
The present invention produces guide hole water-permeable brick and can be not only used for the pavement of non-automotive vehicle, cycle track, ground, gardens in community
The laying of the roads such as landscape floor, city square, swimming pool side and stadium, it can also be used to there is the open air of motor-driven vehicle going to stop
The laying of parking lot and light grade road.
Description of the drawings
Below according to drawings and examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is brick machine upper mold upward view.
In figure, 1- brick machine upper molds；2- guide hole bars；3- needle tips；Mold under 4- brick machines；4-1- side templates；5- is porous
Water surface layer；The permeable guide holes of 6-；7- guide hole permeable structure layers.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
A kind of guide hole water-permeable brick as shown in Figure 1, the water-permeable brick is by 5 liang of guide hole permeable structure layer 7 and porous permeable face layer
Part forms, and being made in guide hole permeable structure layer 7 has permeable guide hole 6, guide hole permeable structure layer to account for the 80-90% of specimen thickness, main
Bear the external loads of test specimen；Porous permeable face layer primarily serves the ponding for preventing guide hole porous base course.
A kind of additional guide hole needle as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 prepares the brick machine mold of guide hole water-permeable brick, including by side template 4-1
Mold 4 under brick machine made of enclosing, 4 top of mold is the brick machine upper mold 1 coordinated with mold 4 under brick machine under brick machine, on brick machine
The lower part of mold 1 is equipped with multiple guide hole needles, and guide hole needle is made of guide hole bar 2 and needle tip 3, and guide hole needle keeps needle tip 3 vertical
Downwards.
The thickness of the total length and the water-permeable brick produced of the guide hole needle is consistent, and the gross area of guide hole needle distribution accounts for
The 1%~2% of 1 lower surface area of the upper mold, can refer to Fig. 2；
The guide hole bar 2 is the cylinder of diameter 3mm~10mm, and the length of guide hole bar 2 is slightly larger than the thickness of guide hole permeable structure layer 7
Degree makes guide hole permeable structure layer 7 form cylindrical permeable guide hole to ensure that guide hole bar 2 fully pierces through guide hole permeable structure layer 7
6 is permeable；2 top of guide hole bar is connected with upper mold (1), and 2 lower part of guide hole bar is connected with needle tip 3.
The needle tip 3 is conical structure, and needle tip 3 can fully enter porous permeable face layer 5 when molding, more to ensure
The water of permeable 5 transmission of face layer in hole can be by collecting into permeable guide hole 6, but tip does not pierce porous permeable face layer, with
Keep the beautiful and complete of water-permeable brick surface.
A kind of method that the brick machine mold of additional guide hole needle prepares guide hole water-permeable brick,
Step 1, layer-by-layer distribution：Mold 4 under brick machine first is added in the fabric for being used to form porous permeable face layer 5 that allotment mixes
It is interior, the structure sheaf mix for being used to form guide hole permeable structure layer 7 is poured into after shakeouing again；
Step 2, brickmaking：Brick machine upper mold 1 with guide hole needle is landed, brickmaking machine is started, while material compacting is at brick,
Guide hole needle-penetration guide hole permeable structure layer 7 and needle tip 3 penetrate porous permeable face layer 5, are formed in guide hole permeable structure layer 7 saturating
Water guide hole 6 obtains guide hole water-permeable brick.
The guide hole bar 2 is the cylinder of diameter 3mm~10mm, and permeable guide hole 6 obtained is also cylinder.
The present invention prepares guide hole permeable structure layer by way of " manual pore-forming ", avoids the generation of invalid hole, solution
Traditional pervious concrete intensity of having determined and permeable incompatible problem, produce water-permeable brick intensity and permeability rate are higher.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of guide hole water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that：The water-permeable brick is by guide hole permeable structure layer（7）With porous permeable face layer（5）
Two parts form, guide hole permeable structure layer（7）Interior making has permeable guide hole（6）, guide hole permeable structure layer accounts for the 80- of specimen thickness
90%。
2. a kind of additional guide hole needle prepares the brick machine mold of guide hole water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that：Including by side template（4-1）It encloses
Made of mold under brick machine（4）, mold under brick machine（4）Top is and mold under brick machine（4）The brick machine upper mold of cooperation（1）, brick
Machine upper mold（1）Lower part be equipped with multiple guide hole needles, guide hole needle is by guide hole bar（2）And needle tip（3）It constitutes, guide hole needle keeps needle
Tip（3）Straight down.
3. additional guide hole needle according to claim 2 prepares the brick machine mold of guide hole water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that：It is described to lead
The total length of hole needle and the thickness of the water-permeable brick produced are consistent, and the gross area of guide hole needle distribution accounts for the upper mold（1）
The 1%~2% of lower surface area；
The guide hole bar（2）For the cylinder of diameter 3mm~10mm, guide hole bar（2）Length be slightly larger than guide hole permeable structure layer
（7）Thickness, to ensure guide hole bar（2）Fully pierce through guide hole permeable structure layer（7）, make guide hole permeable structure layer（7）Form circle
Cylindrical permeable guide hole（6）Come permeable；Guide hole bar（2）Top is connected with upper mold (1), guide hole bar（2）Lower part and needle tip（3）
It is connected；
The needle tip（3）For conical structure, needle tip when molding（3）Porous permeable face layer can be fully entered（5）, to ensure
Porous permeable face layer（5）The water of transmission can be by collecting into permeable guide hole（6）It is interior.
4. a kind of method that the brick machine mold of additional guide hole needle prepares guide hole water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that：
Step 1, layer-by-layer distribution：First porous permeable face layer is used to form by what allotment mixed（5）Fabric be added brick machine lower die
Tool（4）It is interior, it is poured into again after shakeouing and is used to form guide hole permeable structure layer（7）Structure sheaf mix；
Step 2, brickmaking：By the brick machine upper mold with guide hole needle（1）Landing starts brickmaking machine, in material compacting at the same of brick
When, guide hole needle-penetration guide hole permeable structure layer（7）And needle tip（3）Penetrate porous permeable face layer（5）, in guide hole permeable structure layer
（7）It is interior to form permeable guide hole（6）, obtain guide hole water-permeable brick.
5. the method according to claim 4 for preparing guide hole water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that：The guide hole bar（2）For diameter
The cylinder of 3mm~10mm, permeable guide hole obtained（6）It is also cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534005.0A CN108755337A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Guide hole water-permeable brick and the brick machine mold and method for preparing guide hole water-permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534005.0A CN108755337A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Guide hole water-permeable brick and the brick machine mold and method for preparing guide hole water-permeable brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108755337A true CN108755337A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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ID=64003615
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534005.0A Pending CN108755337A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Guide hole water-permeable brick and the brick machine mold and method for preparing guide hole water-permeable brick |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109822738A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-31 | 温州市华汇艺术装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of assembled ceramic tile metope processing die station and its construction method |
| CN111702938A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 吴秋敏 | Manufacturing and processing technology of concrete perforated brick |
| CN111716515A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏云端启建设工程有限公司 | Production line of permeable horizontal stone with filtering function |
| LU101713A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-11 | Univ Jiangsu Science & Tech | Flowable Backfill Sliding Formwork Perforating Apparatus and Perforating Method Using the Same |
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| KR20160057770A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-24 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Road Boundary Block Made of Light Emitting Concrete for Safety And Method for Manufacturing the Same |
| CN206551176U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-13 | 广西柳州中衡工程检测咨询有限公司 | The porous brick test piece mould of adjustable dimension |
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| CN2381457Y (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-06-07 | 朱其聪 | Multifunctional cement brick mould |
| CN201180246Y (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-01-14 | 张宗骥 | Anti-block water permeable brick |
| KR20080065261A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-07-11 | 송도희 | A device for making vegetation block and method of the same |
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| KR20160057770A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-24 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Road Boundary Block Made of Light Emitting Concrete for Safety And Method for Manufacturing the Same |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109822738A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-31 | 温州市华汇艺术装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of assembled ceramic tile metope processing die station and its construction method |
| LU101713A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-11 | Univ Jiangsu Science & Tech | Flowable Backfill Sliding Formwork Perforating Apparatus and Perforating Method Using the Same |
| CN111716515A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏云端启建设工程有限公司 | Production line of permeable horizontal stone with filtering function |
| CN111702938A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 吴秋敏 | Manufacturing and processing technology of concrete perforated brick |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |