CN205711592U - Sponge-type ecological permeable bricks - Google Patents
Sponge-type ecological permeable bricks Download PDFInfo
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- CN205711592U CN205711592U CN201620537641.5U CN201620537641U CN205711592U CN 205711592 U CN205711592 U CN 205711592U CN 201620537641 U CN201620537641 U CN 201620537641U CN 205711592 U CN205711592 U CN 205711592U
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- Prior art keywords
- sponge
- top layer
- permeable
- water
- type ecological
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sponge-type ecological permeable bricks, including basic unit and the top layer being shaped in basic unit's upper surface, the porous base course of the similar sponge structure for being made up of big particle diameter regeneration brick aggregate for the basic unit, the permeable top layer of the similar sponge structure for being made up of small particle sand for the top layer；And permeable top layer is the double-layer structure in a convex shape, the upper strata surrounding of convex shape is all set to water conservancy diversion hypotenuse diagonally downward, also leaves spacing and form the water stream channel of an annular between lower floor's outward flange of convex shape and the bottom of water conservancy diversion hypotenuse；The bottom of porous base course is additionally provided with some kicks extending downwards.The utility model appearance looks elegant, can make the water on road surface well be guided, and infiltration area is big, can substantially mitigate surface runoff, prevents urban waterlogging, improves region subenvironment, alleviates " heat island phenomenon ", sqouynd absorption lowering noise；Its compression strength reaches 30Mpa, and coefficient of permeability reaches 0.5cm/s, has the advantages such as high permeability rate, high water retention and high compressive strength.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to urban road brick and lays field, particularly to a kind of sponge-type ecological permeable bricks.
Background technology
The water scarcity bringing with urbanization and ecological environment problem cause the attention of people, urban rainwater profit day by day
Start progressively to grow up with from the eighties.The important materials of porous pavement is laid, mainly when water-permeable brick is Application of Urban Rain Water
For laying the public hardened grounds such as urban human trade, low-speed vehicle trade, parking lot.Its water permeability can make rain penetration enter ground
Under, be equivalent to make ground have the function that ecology " is breathed ", and be unlikely to make rainwater collect on the ground, cause urban waterlogging calamity
Evils etc., therefore water-permeable brick can balance urban ecological system, reduces disaster, reduces noise.But existing permeable brick structure closes not to the utmost
Reason, coefficient of permeability is not too preferable, after using several years, i.e. there will be blocking and does not seeps water or the defect such as fracture.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in construction, permeable
Coefficient is high, intensity is high, the sponge-type ecological permeable bricks of appearance looks elegant.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model proposes is:
A kind of sponge-type ecological permeable bricks, including basic unit and the top layer being shaped in described basic unit upper surface, described
The porous base course of the similar sponge structure for being mainly made up of big particle diameter regeneration brick aggregate for the basic unit, described top layer is main by granule
The permeable top layer of the similar sponge structure that footpath sand is made；And described permeable top layer is the double-layer structure in a convex shape, type
The upper strata surrounding of shape is all set to water conservancy diversion hypotenuse diagonally downward, the bottom of lower floor's outward flange of convex shape and described water conservancy diversion hypotenuse it
Between also leave spacing formed an annular water stream channel；The bottom of described porous base course be additionally provided with some extend downwards little prominent
Rise.
Improvement further as to technique scheme:
Preferably, described permeable top layer being additionally provided with the permeable groove of horizontally disposed bar shaped, the degree of depth of described groove is less than
The thickness on described upper strata.
Preferably, described big particle diameter regeneration brick aggregate is the aggregate being made up of building waste, and its particle diameter is divided into four grades,
I.e. 0.5 ~ 4mm, 4 ~ 10mm, 0.5 ~ 10mm or 10 ~ 31.5mm.
Preferably, described small particle sand is the color sand of mechanism, and its particle diameter is 0.25～0.05mm.
Preferably, described kick to be shaped as taper cylindrical or semicircle.
Preferably, the size of described water-permeable brick is 100*200*60mm, and the thickness of wherein said porous base course is 53mm, institute
The upper thickness stating permeable top layer is 3mm, and lower thickness is 4mm, and the width of described water stream channel is 4mm.
Preferably, the unit weight of described water-permeable brick is 1700kg/m3。
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
Sponge-type ecological permeable bricks of the present utility model, utilizes the big particle diameter that building castoff is formed after recycling treatment
Regeneration brick aggregate is the basic unit as ecological permeable bricks for the raw material, and its structure is similar to sponge structure, has hole, and above basic unit
Arranging the top layer that small particle sand is pressed into, top layer is also similar to sponge structure, and outward appearance is convex shape structure, and surrounding forms current and leads to
Road, bottom is additionally provided with some kicks extending downwards.On the one hand, both made the appearance looks elegant of water-permeable brick, also made on road surface
Water is well guided, dishoarding, is equivalent to expand infiltration area, adds infiltration number of times, and the kick of bottom is existing
The stable effect installed, moreover it is possible to the water passing rate of ground bottom increase, has high permeability rate, high water retention and high compressive strength etc. excellent
Point, it can substantially mitigate surface runoff, prevent urban waterlogging, improve region subenvironment, alleviate " heat island phenomenon ", sqouynd absorption lowering noise；
Its compression strength reaches 30Mpa, and coefficient of permeability reaches 0.5cm/s, is 50 times of existing Standard, considerably beyond similar natural material
The performance of product.On the other hand, moreover it is possible to promote the work of building castoff recycling, improve added value of product, save simultaneously
A large amount of natural sand and stone resources, play the role of energy-conservation, material-saving and environmental protection.And its cost is compared to the pottery of ceramic sintering thoroughly
Water brick is relatively cheap, it is adaptable to most of areas engineering.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
Marginal data:
1st, porous base course；2nd, permeable top layer；21st, upper strata；22nd, lower floor；3rd, water stream channel.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment to the utility model
Make more comprehensively, describe meticulously, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of sponge-type ecological permeable bricks embodiment of the present utility model, including basic unit and top layer,
This top layer is compressing in basic unit's upper surface by vibratory equipment one.This basic unit is for by big particle diameter regeneration brick aggregate, water
The porous base course 1 of the mud similar sponge structure compressing with sand, top layer is the class compressing by small particle sand and cement
Permeable top layer 2 like sponge structure；And permeable top layer 2 is the double-layer structure in a convex shape, the upper strata 21 surrounding side of convex shape
Limit is all set to water conservancy diversion hypotenuse diagonally downward, also leaves between the outward flange of the lower floor 22 of convex shape and the outward flange of water conservancy diversion hypotenuse
Spacing forms the water stream channel 3 of an annular, and the bottom of porous base course 1 is additionally provided with some kicks extending downwards.This practicality
The novel big particle diameter regeneration brick aggregate utilizing building castoff to be formed after recycling treatment for raw material as ecological permeable bricks
Basic unit, its structure is similar to sponge structure, has hole, and is provided above the top layer that small particle sand is pressed into, top layer in basic unit
Also being similar to sponge structure, outward appearance is convex shape structure, and surrounding forms water stream channel, on the one hand, both made the appearance looks elegant of water-permeable brick,
The water on road surface is also made well to be guided, dishoarding, be equivalent to expand infiltration area, add infiltration number of times, bottom
The existing stable effect installed of kick, moreover it is possible to the water passing rate of ground bottom increase；There is high permeability rate, high water retention and height
The advantages such as compression strength, it can substantially mitigate surface runoff, prevent urban waterlogging, improves region subenvironment, and " heat island is existing in alleviation
As ", sqouynd absorption lowering noise.
In the present embodiment, permeable top layer 2 being additionally provided with the permeable groove of horizontally disposed bar shaped, the degree of depth of groove is less than upper strata
The thickness of 21, can mitigate surface runoff further.In the present embodiment, each kick be shaped as taper or cylindrical or semicircle
Shape.
In the present embodiment, the size of water-permeable brick is 100*200*60mm, and unit weight is 1700kg/m3.Wherein porous base course 1
Thickness is 53mm, and the thickness on the upper strata 21 on permeable top layer 2 is 3mm, and the thickness of lower floor 22 is 4mm, and the width of water stream channel 3 is
4mm.Small particle sand in permeable top layer is the color sand of mechanism, and its particle diameter is 0.25～0.05mm.Big particle diameter in porous base course
Regeneration brick aggregate is the aggregate being made up of building waste, and its particle diameter is divided into four grades, i.e. 0.5 ~ 4mm, 4 ~ 10mm, 0.5 ~ 10mm
Or 10 ~ 31.5mm.By continuous experiment, in porous base course, the optimum mix of each raw material is: 50% regeneration brick aggregate, 14% label
It is cement and 36% sand of 42.5.The compression strength of the water-permeable brick that this proportioning is made reaches 30Mpa, and coefficient of permeability reaches 0.5cm/s,
It it is 50 times of existing Standard, considerably beyond the performance of similar natural material product.
Preparation of the present utility model: first with building waste for raw material by disintegrating apparatus, except iron cleaner, screening
The equipment of equipment, transmission equipment and removing impurity prepares the construction refuse regenerated brick aggregate conforming to quality requirements, from raw material
Aspect ensures the quality of sponge-type ecological permeable bricks；Again by fully-automatic building block forming machine one compacting basic unit and top layer.
The utility model utilizes building castoff to produce regeneration aggregate ecological permeable bricks after recycling treatment, can promote
Building castoff recycling works, and improves added value of product, can save a large amount of natural sand and stone resources simultaneously；The ecology producing
Water-permeable brick has the feature of high permeability rate, high water retention and high compressive strength, and its compression strength reaches 30Mpa, and coefficient of permeability reaches
0.5cm/s, is 50 times of existing Standard, considerably beyond the performance of similar natural material product.This novel ecological is permeable
Brick, not only remains all characteristics of tradition water-permeable brick, and the problem solving building waste.The price of this brick compared with
The ceramic water-permeable brick of ceramic sintering is relatively cheap, it is adaptable to most of areas engineering.There is the same function of sponge: meet after using
To can absorb on the spot or nearby when having rainfall, save, permeate, purifying rainwater, recharge of groundwater, adjust water saving circulating；Doing
Have ready conditions during drought lack of water and the water storing is discharged, and be used, thus allow migratory movement in city for the water more " certainly
So ".Urban green space, road, water system etc. can be given full play to receive rainwater, store and blend corrosion inhibition, alleviate urban waterlogging, cut
Subtract urban runoff pollutional load, saving water resource, protect and improve urban ecological environment.In sponge urban construction of making greater efforts to promote
Under background, ecological permeable bricks has wide applicability and practicality, meets the theory of current ecocity, is also city from now on
The development trend built.
Claims (7)
1. a sponge-type ecological permeable bricks, it is characterised in that: include basic unit and be shaped in described basic unit upper surface
Top layer, the porous base course of the similar sponge structure for being mainly made up of big particle diameter regeneration brick aggregate for the described basic unit, described top layer is
The permeable top layer of the main similar sponge structure being made up of small particle sand；And described permeable top layer is the two-layer in a convex shape
Structure, the upper strata surrounding of convex shape is all set to water conservancy diversion hypotenuse diagonally downward, and lower floor's outward flange of convex shape is oblique with described water conservancy diversion
Also leave spacing between the bottom on limit and form the water stream channel of an annular；The bottom of described porous base course be additionally provided with some downwards
The kick extending.
2. sponge-type ecological permeable bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with a plurality of on described permeable top layer
The permeable groove of horizontally disposed bar shaped, the degree of depth of described groove is less than the thickness on described upper strata.
3. sponge-type ecological permeable bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described big particle diameter regeneration brick aggregate is served as reasons
The aggregate that building waste is made, its particle diameter is divided into four grades, i.e. 0.5 ~ 4mm, 4 ~ 10mm, 0.5 ~ 10mm or 10 ~ 31.5mm.
4. sponge-type ecological permeable bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described small particle sand is color for mechanism
Sand, its particle diameter is 0.25～0.05mm.
5. sponge-type ecological permeable bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kick be shaped as taper or
Cylindrical or semicircle.
6. sponge-type ecological permeable bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size of described water-permeable brick is 100*
200*60mm, the thickness of wherein said porous base course is 53mm, and the upper thickness on described permeable top layer is 3mm, and lower thickness is
4mm, the width of described water stream channel is 4mm.
7. sponge-type ecological permeable bricks according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the unit weight of described water-permeable brick is
1700kg/m3。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620537641.5U CN205711592U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Sponge-type ecological permeable bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620537641.5U CN205711592U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Sponge-type ecological permeable bricks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205711592U true CN205711592U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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ID=57301197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620537641.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205711592U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Sponge-type ecological permeable bricks |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205711592U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758638A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 河南国隆实业有限公司 | A kind of city sponge brick and its construction technology |
| CN107337399A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-10 | 宁夏正德源科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of antistatic water-permeable brick |
-
2016
- 2016-06-06 CN CN201620537641.5U patent/CN205711592U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758638A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 河南国隆实业有限公司 | A kind of city sponge brick and its construction technology |
| CN107337399A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-10 | 宁夏正德源科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of antistatic water-permeable brick |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20210606 |