CN109554926A - Permanent inflaming retarding fabric - Google Patents
Permanent inflaming retarding fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109554926A CN109554926A CN201811366447.5A CN201811366447A CN109554926A CN 109554926 A CN109554926 A CN 109554926A CN 201811366447 A CN201811366447 A CN 201811366447A CN 109554926 A CN109554926 A CN 109554926A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- parts
- inflaming retarding
- permanent
- retarding fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OEFUPDVUTAYHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)O)[Na] Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)O)[Na] OEFUPDVUTAYHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CAZBGNGNIZEMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1CN=C[NH2+]1 CAZBGNGNIZEMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002370 SrTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of permanent inflaming retarding fabric；The warp and weft of the permanent inflaming retarding fabric is all made of the scribbled of flame-retardant acrylic fibre 1313 and flame retardant viscose fiber, and the scribbled is by 50-70% flame-retardant acrylic fibre 1313 and 30-50% flame retardant viscose fiber is blended forms；Fabric provided by the invention is at low cost, snugness of fit is good, good flame retardation effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of permanent inflaming retarding fabric.
Background technique
There are many protective fabrics, including flame-retardant acrylic fibre fabric, modified acrylic fibers blended yarn weaved fabric, fire-retardant cotton face fabric on the market at present
And flame-retardant coating fabric.The advantage and disadvantage of each fabric are as follows: 1) the various aspects protective performance of flame-retardant acrylic fibre fabric is best, but feel
It is partially hard, it is expensive；2) modified acrylic fibers blended yarn weaved fabric, it is comfortable and easy to wear, it is moderate, but limited by modified acrylic fibers, anti-flammability
It can be limited；3) fire-retardant cotton face fabric is cheap, and flame retardant effect is made by final finishing processing, has preferable fire prevention effect
Fruit, but with the increase of washing times, the strength and flame retardant property of fabric can be gradually decreased；4) flame-retardant coating fabric, be
Flame retardant coating is added on the basis of general chemical fiber plus material to arrange, and has certain flame retardant effect, but with the increase of washing times,
The flame retardant property of fabric can fade away, and coating is harder, and snugness of fit is poor.Due to respectively having disadvantage with upper fabric, have
Necessity provides the new protective fabric of one kind to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is at low cost, snugness of fit is good, the permanent fire-retardant face of good flame retardation effect
Material.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The warp and weft of a kind of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, the permanent inflaming retarding fabric is all made of flame-retardant acrylic fibre and anti-flaming viscose
The scribbled of fiber, the scribbled is by 50-70% flame-retardant acrylic fibre and 30-50% flame retardant viscose fiber is blended forms, face
Gauge lattice are 30 × 30/97 × 80, and longitude and latitude yarn count is 30, and thread count is 97 × 80.
Further, the permanent inflaming retarding fabric forms by 60% flame-retardant acrylic fibre and 40% flame retardant viscose fiber are blended
Further, the fabric is by 30 scribbled doubling weavings at twill or brokentwlllweave, the fabric of the twill
Density is 97 × 80.
A kind of production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, includes the following steps:
(1) oil removing: fabric being put into degreaser and is padded, and removes cloth cover impurity；
(2) desizing: padding desizing agent, decatize 1 minute for fabric, and then through 8 lattice of hot water wash, cold water washes 2 lattice, drying；
(3) decatize；
(4) soft tentering: padding hydrophilic softening agent for fabric, draws to regulation door width；
(5) shrunk finish: use sanforized method, first fabric is squirted through spraying steam or by spraying, then impose through to
Mechanical presses, then dry through loose formula, finished product；
(6) pad for the first time using textile auxiliary with arrangement is mechanical after sanforized method, then in forming machine
Middle addition textile auxiliary and photocatalyst agent are padded for the second time, are finally carried out to fabric obtained by drying.
Further, the hot water temperature in the step (2) is 80-85 DEG C.
Further, the steam temperature in the step (3) is 100-102 DEG C, and steaming time is 45-60 minutes.
Further, during the preshrunk of the step (5) washing shrinkage within -2%.
Further, the textile auxiliary includes antibacterial finishing agent, binder；The proportion of antibacterial finishing agent and binder is
5-8:10-15.
Further, the antibacterial finishing agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
10-20 parts, poly- Hydroxypropyldimonium Chloride 8-12 parts, 8-12 parts of imidazoline acetate of dodecyl carboxymethyl sodium form, the third three
10-20 parts of alcohol, 2-5 parts of glycine betaine, 1-3 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate.
Further, the binder includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of acrylic emulsion, poly- third
5-10 parts of olefin(e) acid ester lotion, 5-10 parts of polyacrylate, 1-5 parts of amylan, 5-15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the photocatalyst is nano-TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、
SiO2In any one, additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the second time be 5-8g/L.
The beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical proposal generates is: flame-retardant acrylic fibre is carried out blended, system with acrylic fabric by the present invention
The composite material obtained has excellent permanent fire retardant performance, and soft, comfortable and easy to wear, moreover it is possible to alleviate flame-retardant acrylic fibre
The excessively high problem of fabric cost, helps to reduce cost.Photocatalyst agent can effectively degrade formaldehyde in environment, benzene, toluene,
The pollutants such as dimethylbenzene, ammonia, TVOC, and there is efficient extensive antiseptic property, the toxin that can release bacterium or fungi point
Solution and harmless treatment.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of 3 embodiments, the present invention is further disclosed.
Embodiment 1:
The warp and weft of a kind of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, the permanent inflaming retarding fabric is all made of flame-retardant acrylic fibre and anti-flaming viscose
The scribbled of fiber, the scribbled is by 50% flame-retardant acrylic fibre and 50% flame retardant viscose fiber is blended forms, fabric specification
It is 30 × 30/97 × 80, longitude and latitude yarn count is 30, and thread count is 97 × 80.
Its production technology, includes the following steps:
A kind of production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, includes the following steps:
(1) oil removing: fabric being put into degreaser and is padded, and removes cloth cover impurity；
(2) desizing: padding desizing agent, decatize 1 minute for fabric, and then through 8 lattice of hot water wash, cold water washes 2 lattice, drying；
(3) decatize；
(4) soft tentering: padding hydrophilic softening agent for fabric, draws to regulation door width；
(5) shrunk finish: use sanforized method, first fabric is squirted through spraying steam or by spraying, then impose through to
Mechanical presses, then dry through loose formula, finished product；
(6) pad for the first time using textile auxiliary with arrangement is mechanical after sanforized method, then in forming machine
Middle addition textile auxiliary and photocatalyst agent are padded for the second time, are finally carried out to fabric obtained by drying.
Further, the hot water temperature in the step (2) is 80 DEG C.
Further, the steam temperature in the step (3) is 100 DEG C, and steaming time is 60 minutes.
Further, during the preshrunk of the step (5) washing shrinkage within -2%.
Further, the textile auxiliary includes antibacterial finishing agent, binder；The proportion of antibacterial finishing agent and binder is
5:10.
Further, the antibacterial finishing agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
10 parts, 8 parts of poly- Hydroxypropyldimonium Chloride, 8 parts of acetate of dodecyl carboxymethyl sodium form imidazoline, 10 parts of glycerine, sweet tea
2 parts of dish alkali, 1 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate.
Further, the binder includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of acrylic emulsion, polyacrylic acid
5 parts of ester lotion, 5 parts of polyacrylate, 1 part of amylan, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the photocatalyst is nano-TiO2, additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the second time
For 5-8g/L.
Embodiment 2:
The warp and weft of a kind of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, the permanent inflaming retarding fabric is all made of flame-retardant acrylic fibre and anti-flaming viscose
The scribbled of fiber, the scribbled is by 60% flame-retardant acrylic fibre and 40% flame retardant viscose fiber is blended forms, fabric specification
It is 30 × 30/97 × 80, longitude and latitude yarn count is 30, and thread count is 97 × 80.
A kind of production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, includes the following steps:
(1) oil removing: fabric being put into degreaser and is padded, and removes cloth cover impurity；
(2) desizing: padding desizing agent, decatize 1 minute for fabric, and then through 8 lattice of hot water wash, cold water washes 2 lattice, drying；
(3) decatize；
(4) soft tentering: padding hydrophilic softening agent for fabric, draws to regulation door width；
(5) shrunk finish: use sanforized method, first fabric is squirted through spraying steam or by spraying, then impose through to
Mechanical presses, then dry through loose formula, finished product；
(6) pad for the first time using textile auxiliary with arrangement is mechanical after sanforized method, then in forming machine
Middle addition textile auxiliary and photocatalyst agent are padded for the second time, are finally carried out to fabric obtained by drying.'
Further, the hot water temperature in the step (2) is 82 DEG C.
Further, the steam temperature in the step (3) is 101 DEG C, and steaming time is 50 minutes.
Further, during the preshrunk of the step (5) washing shrinkage within -2%.
Further, the textile auxiliary includes antibacterial finishing agent, binder；The proportion of antibacterial finishing agent and binder is
6:13.
Further, the antibacterial finishing agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
15 parts, 9 parts of poly- Hydroxypropyldimonium Chloride, 9 parts of acetate of dodecyl carboxymethyl sodium form imidazoline, 15 parts of glycerine, sweet tea
3 parts of dish alkali, 2 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate.
Further, the binder includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 18 parts of acrylic emulsion, polyacrylic acid
7 parts of ester lotion, 7 parts of polyacrylate, 3 parts of amylan, 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the photocatalyst is nano-TiO2In any one, the photocatalyst agent was padded for the second time
Additive amount in journey is 6.5g/L.
Embodiment 3:
The warp and weft of a kind of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, the permanent inflaming retarding fabric is all made of flame-retardant acrylic fibre and anti-flaming viscose
The scribbled of fiber, the scribbled is by 70% flame-retardant acrylic fibre and 30% flame retardant viscose fiber is blended forms, fabric specification
It is 30 × 30/97 × 80, longitude and latitude yarn count is 30, and thread count is 97 × 80.
A kind of production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, includes the following steps:
(1) oil removing: fabric being put into degreaser and is padded, and removes cloth cover impurity；
(2) desizing: padding desizing agent, decatize 1 minute for fabric, and then through 8 lattice of hot water wash, cold water washes 2 lattice, drying；
(3) decatize；
(4) soft tentering: padding hydrophilic softening agent for fabric, draws to regulation door width；
(5) shrunk finish: use sanforized method, first fabric is squirted through spraying steam or by spraying, then impose through to
Mechanical presses, then dry through loose formula, finished product；
(6) pad for the first time using textile auxiliary with arrangement is mechanical after sanforized method, then in forming machine
Middle addition textile auxiliary and photocatalyst agent are padded for the second time, are finally carried out to fabric obtained by drying.
Further, the hot water temperature in the step (2) is 85 DEG C.
Further, the steam temperature in the step (3) is 102 DEG C, and steaming time is 60 minutes.
Further, during the preshrunk of the step (5) washing shrinkage within -2%.
Further, the textile auxiliary includes antibacterial finishing agent, binder；The proportion of antibacterial finishing agent and binder is
8:15.
Further, the antibacterial finishing agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
20 parts, 2 parts of poly- Hydroxypropyldimonium Chloride, 12 parts of acetate of dodecyl carboxymethyl sodium form imidazoline, 20 parts of glycerine, sweet tea
5 parts of dish alkali, 3 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate.
Further, the binder includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of acrylic emulsion, polyacrylic acid
10 parts of ester lotion, 10 parts of polyacrylate, 5 parts of amylan, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the photocatalyst is nano-TiO2, additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the second time
For 8g/L.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of permanent inflaming retarding fabric, it is characterised in that: the warp and weft of the permanent inflaming retarding fabric is all made of flame-retardant acrylic fibre
With the scribbled of flame retardant viscose fiber, the scribbled is mixed by 50-70% flame-retardant acrylic fibre and 30-50% flame retardant viscose fiber
It spins, fabric specification is 30 × 30/97 × 80, and longitude and latitude yarn count is 30, and thread count is 97 × 80.
2. permanent inflaming retarding fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permanent inflaming retarding fabric is fire-retardant by 60%
Acrylic fibers and 40% flame retardant viscose fiber are blended into
3. permanent inflaming retarding fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric is knitted by 30 scribbled doublings
Twill or brokentwlllweave are caused, the fabric density of the twill is 97 × 80.
4. the production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that: including as follows
Step:
(1) oil removing: fabric being put into degreaser and is padded, and removes cloth cover impurity；
(2) desizing: padding desizing agent, decatize 1 minute for fabric, and then through 8 lattice of hot water wash, cold water washes 2 lattice, drying；
(3) decatize；
(4) soft tentering: padding hydrophilic softening agent for fabric, draws to regulation door width；
(5) shrunk finish: using sanforized method, first squirt fabric through spraying steam or by spraying, then imposes through to machinery
It squeezes, then dry through loose formula, finished product；
(6) pad for the first time using textile auxiliary with arrangement is mechanical after sanforized method, then add in forming machine
Enter textile auxiliary and photocatalyst agent is padded for the second time, finally fabric is carried out obtained by drying.
5. the production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the heat in the step (2)
Coolant-temperature gage is 80-85 DEG C.
6. the production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the vapour in the step (3)
Steaming temperature is 100-102 DEG C, and steaming time is 45-60 minutes.
7. the production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the textile auxiliary includes anti-
Bacterium finishing agent, binder；The proportion of antibacterial finishing agent and binder is 5-8:10-15.
8. the production technology of inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in claim 4 permanent, it is characterised in that: the antibacterial finishing agent includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: 10-20 parts of 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, poly- Hydroxypropyldimonium Chloride 8-12 parts,
8-12 parts of imidazoline acetate of dodecyl carboxymethyl sodium form, 10-20 parts of glycerine, 2-5 parts of glycine betaine, dodecyl sodium sulfate
1-3 parts.
9. the production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the binder includes as follows
The raw material of parts by weight: it 15-20 parts of acrylic emulsion, 5-10 parts of polyacrylate dispersion, 5-10 parts of polyacrylate, forms sediment
1-5 parts of arogel, 5-15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
10. the production technology of permanent inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the photocatalyst is nanometer
TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、SiO2In any one, the photocatalyst agent is second
It is secondary pad during additive amount be 5-8g/L.
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| CN201811366447.5A CN109554926A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Permanent inflaming retarding fabric |
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| CN201811366447.5A CN109554926A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Permanent inflaming retarding fabric |
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| CN108486732A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏悦达棉纺有限公司 | A kind of cotton viscose glue acrylic fibers extinction heating function elastic fabric and its production method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001288678A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-10-19 | Toray Ind Inc | Functional woven fabric and knitted fabric |
| CN103668954A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Antibacterial finishing agent, antibacterial finishing method of fabrics, and antibacterial fabrics |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |