CN109554279A - A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109554279A CN109554279A CN201910061783.7A CN201910061783A CN109554279A CN 109554279 A CN109554279 A CN 109554279A CN 201910061783 A CN201910061783 A CN 201910061783A CN 109554279 A CN109554279 A CN 109554279A
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- bioreactor
- microalgae
- air chamber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microalgae carbon sequestrations into mine coproduction integrated apparatus, belongs to the culture and biomineralization apparatus field of microalgae.It includes cultivating liquid storage tank, exhaust air chamber, gas recovery room and multiple bioreactors below culture liquid storage tank, multiple bioreactors are arranged side by side, wherein, import one and import two are respectively arranged at the top of each bioreactor, the middle and lower part of each bioreactor is provided with a communication port, adjacent bioreactor is connected to by the communication port；The import one of each bioreactor passes through the connection culture liquid storage tank of pipeline one.Apparatus of the present invention can be by high CO such as pretreated flue gases2Content exhaust gas is the photoautotrophic inorganic carbon source of microalgae, and on the one hand available a large amount of microalgae frond is then applied to food, medical domain for extracting the wherein organic substances such as polysaccharide, protein, pigment；On the other hand, isolated a large amount of carbonate mineral can be collected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture of microalgae and biomineralization apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction
Integrated apparatus.
Background technique
A variety of basic nutrients are rich in microalgae, such as protein, polysaccharide, fatty acid, pigment, vitamin, mineral element
Deng, therefore microalgae is widely used in food, the numerous areas such as medicine, and because its growth and breeding is rapid, light energy conversion rate is high, ring
Border is adaptable, and the culture technique of microalgae is risen therewith.Microdisk electrode bioreactor be broadly divided into it is open and closed,
Race-way photobioreactor (open pond culture systems) structure is simple, at low cost but easy to pollute；Closed photo bioreactor
Have fermentation pot type, tubular type and flat, column gas-lifting type etc., condition of culture is stablized, can sterile working, be easy to carry out high density training
It supports, it has also become developing direction from now on.
Using industrial flue gas as the gas source of microdisk electrode, on the one hand can large-scale culturing micro-algae, obtain it is useful organic
On the other hand matrix can reduce CO2Discharge, the process of slowing global warming.In addition, some researches show that microalgae is in carbon sequestration mistake
Cheng Zhong gives certain condition of culture, can induce it and generates mineral, is used for other industrial applications.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of microalgae carbon sequestrations into mine coproduction integrated apparatus, which can be by pre-
The high CO such as the flue gas of processing2Content exhaust gas is the photoautotrophic inorganic carbon source of microalgae, suitable for different product demands.
Its technical solution includes:
A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus comprising culture liquid storage tank, exhaust air chamber, gas recovery room and position
Multiple bioreactors below the culture liquid storage tank, multiple bioreactors are arranged side by side, wherein every
It is respectively arranged with import one and import two at the top of a bioreactor, is provided in the middle and lower part of each bioreactor
One communication port, adjacent bioreactor are connected to by the communication port；
The import one of each bioreactor connects the culture liquid storage tank by pipeline one, on the pipeline one
It is provided with the gate valve for controlling liquid inlet volume；
The import two-way piping two is connected to the gas recovery room；
The lower section of each bioreactor is connect with the exhaust air chamber, is pumped into thereto by the exhaust air chamber useless
Gas；
Aeration stone, the exhaust air chamber and the gas are placed in the middle and lower part of each bioreactor
Recovery room links together.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, each bioreactor bottom is rounding mesa-shaped.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower section of each bioreactor is connect with the exhaust air chamber
Valve, pneumatic filter and air pump are provided on pipeline.
Further, gas-drying apparatus is additionally provided between the gas recovery room and the exhaust air chamber.
Advantageous effects brought by the present invention are as follows:
Apparatus of the present invention can be by high CO such as pretreated flue gases2Content exhaust gas is that microalgae is photoautotrophic inorganic
Carbon source, on the one hand available a large amount of microalgae frond is for extracting the wherein organic substances such as polysaccharide, protein, pigment, then
On the other hand isolated a large amount of carbonate mineral can be collected applied to food, medical domain.Realize produce algae, carbon sequestration,
Produce mine integration.In addition, new culture solution is added, next group can be continued after previous batch collects a large amount of frond and mineral
Secondary culture can also be attempted different mineral crystal forms to be formed it into, suitable for different by the Mg/Ca in control culture solution
Product demand.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the microalgae carbon sequestration of the present invention at mine coproduction integrated apparatus；
In figure, 1- culture liquid storage tank, 2- gate valve, 3- bioreactor, 4- aeration stone, 5- gate valve, 6- pneumatic filter,
7- air pump, 8- exhaust air chamber, 9- gas-drying apparatus, 10- gas recovery room.
Specific embodiment
The invention proposes a kind of microalgae carbon sequestrations into mine coproduction integrated apparatus, in order to make advantages of the present invention, technical side
Case is clearer, clear, elaborates combined with specific embodiments below to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of microalgae carbon sequestration of the present invention is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus, including culture liquid storage tank 1, exhaust air chamber
8, gas recovery room 10 and multiple bioreactors 3 below culture liquid storage tank, multiple bioreactors are set side by side
It sets and (is equivalent to parallel connection), entire parallel-connection structure is put into illumination cultivation room and carries out microdisk electrode, wherein each bioreactor
Top is respectively arranged with import one and import two, and the middle and lower part of each bioreactor is provided with a communication port, adjacent
Bioreactor is connected to by the communication port；The import one of each bioreactor connects the culture by pipeline one
Liquid storage tank is provided with the gate valve for controlling liquid inlet volume on pipeline one；Import two-way piping two is connected to gas recovery room,
For recycling the exhaust gas not utilized by frustule, it is passed through exhaust air chamber again after being dried；Under each bioreactor
The connection of Fang Junyu exhaust air chamber, is pumped into exhaust gas by exhaust air chamber thereto；Each junction leakproofness is good, prevents microbiological contamination.
It is placed with aeration stone in the middle and lower part of each bioreactor, exhaust air chamber links together with gas recovery room.
Exhaust gas in exhaust air chamber is by pretreatment, under the premise of considering cost, it is desirable that be preferably minimized to the injury of microalgae.
A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration of the present invention at mine coproduction integrated apparatus substantially application method are as follows:
Gate valve 2 is set below the first step, culture liquid storage tank 1, is connected to each bioreactor 3 through pipeline, opens lock
Valve 2 injects fresh medium and algae (every batch of is for the first time), and entire bioreactor structure is put into illumination cultivation room, into
Row microdisk electrode and production mine；
Exhaust gas in second step, exhaust air chamber 8 is pumped into bioreactor 3 by air pump 7, diffuses to entire light by aeration stone 4
In bioreactor 3, it is provided with pneumatic filter 6 between air pump 7 and bioreactor 3, prevents microbiological contamination.It is absorbed without algae solid
Fixed gas is expelled to gas recovery room 10 from 3 top of bioreactor, and the exhaust gas in gas recovery room 10 is through gas dry
It is passed through exhaust air chamber 8 again after device 9 is dry；
Third step, 3 bottom of bioreactor are equipped with gate valve 5, after algae grows to stationary phase for a period of time, stop exhaust gas
Be pumped into, stand, open gate valve 5, collect mineral and algae solution respectively under aseptic condition, retain a small amount of algae solution, be then shut off gate valve
5, gate valve 2 is opened, injection fresh medium carries out the culture of next batch.
It uses for reference the prior art and can be realized in the above-mentioned part that do not address.
It should be noted that any equivalent way that those skilled in the art are made under the introduction of this specification, or
Obvious variant should all be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus comprising cultivate liquid storage tank, exhaust air chamber, gas recovery room and be located at
Multiple bioreactors below the culture liquid storage tank, it is characterised in that:
Multiple bioreactors are arranged side by side, wherein are respectively arranged with import at the top of each bioreactor
One and import two, the middle and lower part of each bioreactor is provided with a communication port, adjacent bioreactor passes through institute
State communication port connection；
The import one of each bioreactor connects the culture liquid storage tank by pipeline one, is arranged on the pipeline one
There is the gate valve for controlling liquid inlet volume；
The import two-way piping two is connected to the gas recovery room；
The lower section of each bioreactor is connect with the exhaust air chamber, is pumped into exhaust gas thereto by the exhaust air chamber；
It is placed with aeration stone in the middle and lower part of each bioreactor, the exhaust air chamber and the gas recycle
Room links together.
2. a kind of microalgae carbon sequestration according to claim 1 is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: each photo-biological
Reactor bottom is rounding mesa-shaped.
3. a kind of microalgae carbon sequestration according to claim 1 is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: each photo-biological
Valve, pneumatic filter and air pump are provided on the pipeline that the lower section of reactor is connect with the exhaust air chamber.
4. a kind of microalgae carbon sequestration according to claim 1 is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: the gas
Gas-drying apparatus is additionally provided between recovery room and the exhaust air chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910061783.7A CN109554279A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910061783.7A CN109554279A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus |
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| CN109554279A true CN109554279A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| CN201910061783.7A Withdrawn CN109554279A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102441325A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-09 | 曹曦跃 | Method for reducing CO2 emission and producing microalgae lipid by using microalgae |
| CN102660448A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 天津大学 | Sleeve type photobiological reaction system for culturing microalgae on scale by utilizing waste gas and waste heat |
| CN102816687A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for culturing microalgae for simple flow rising type light bioreactor system |
| CN104152344A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 天津爱微生物科技有限公司 | Photobioreactor used for culturing benthic microalgae and culturing method thereof |
| KR20150016771A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-13 | (주)해늘 | Photobioreactor used in microalgal cultures |
| CN106994300A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method by the use of sanitary sewage as the microalgae flue gas carbon sequestration denitrification apparatus of water source and nutrient source and its for flue gas carbon sequestration denitration |
| CN209481660U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-11 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-01-23 CN CN201910061783.7A patent/CN109554279A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102441325A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-09 | 曹曦跃 | Method for reducing CO2 emission and producing microalgae lipid by using microalgae |
| CN102660448A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 天津大学 | Sleeve type photobiological reaction system for culturing microalgae on scale by utilizing waste gas and waste heat |
| CN102816687A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for culturing microalgae for simple flow rising type light bioreactor system |
| KR20150016771A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-13 | (주)해늘 | Photobioreactor used in microalgal cultures |
| CN104152344A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 天津爱微生物科技有限公司 | Photobioreactor used for culturing benthic microalgae and culturing method thereof |
| CN106994300A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method by the use of sanitary sewage as the microalgae flue gas carbon sequestration denitrification apparatus of water source and nutrient source and its for flue gas carbon sequestration denitration |
| CN209481660U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-11 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of microalgae carbon sequestration is at mine coproduction integrated apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘玉环;黄磊;王允圃;阮榕生;郑洪立;巫小丹;万益琴;: "大规模微藻光生物反应器的研究进展", 生物加工过程, no. 01, pages 65 - 73 * |
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